/*****************************************************************************
 * encoder.c: video and audio encoder using the ffmpeg library
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 the VideoLAN team
 * $Id: a992e90bbdd3984f2915665d61ebfbe3759cf335 $
 *
 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
 *          Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
 *          Christophe Massiot <massiot@via.ecp.fr>
 * Part of the file Copyright (C) FFMPEG Project Developers
 * (mpeg4_default matrixes)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************************
 * Preamble
 *****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_aout.h>
#include <vlc_sout.h>
#include <vlc_codec.h>
#include <vlc_dialog.h>
#include <vlc_avcodec.h>
#include <vlc_cpu.h>

/* ffmpeg header */
#define HAVE_MMX 1
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAVCODEC_AVCODEC_H
#   include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#else
#   include <avcodec.h>
#endif

#include "avcodec.h"

#define HURRY_UP_GUARD1 (450000)
#define HURRY_UP_GUARD2 (300000)
#define HURRY_UP_GUARD3 (100000)

#define MAX_FRAME_DELAY (FF_MAX_B_FRAMES + 2)

#define RAW_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE (2048)

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes
 *****************************************************************************/
int  OpenEncoder ( vlc_object_t * );
void CloseEncoder( vlc_object_t * );

static block_t *EncodeVideo( encoder_t *, picture_t * );
static block_t *EncodeAudio( encoder_t *, aout_buffer_t * );

struct thread_context_t;

/*****************************************************************************
 * thread_context_t : for multithreaded encoding
 *****************************************************************************/
struct thread_context_t
{
    VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS

    AVCodecContext  *p_context;
    int             (* pf_func)(AVCodecContext *c, void *arg);
    void            *arg;
    int             i_ret;

    vlc_mutex_t     lock;
    vlc_cond_t      cond;
    bool            b_work, b_done;
};

/*****************************************************************************
 * encoder_sys_t : ffmpeg encoder descriptor
 *****************************************************************************/
struct encoder_sys_t
{
    /*
     * Ffmpeg properties
     */
    AVCodec         *p_codec;
    AVCodecContext  *p_context;

    /*
     * Common properties
     */
    char *p_buffer;
    uint8_t *p_buffer_out;
    size_t i_buffer_out;

    /*
     * Video properties
     */
    mtime_t i_last_ref_pts;
    mtime_t i_buggy_pts_detect;
    mtime_t i_last_pts;
    bool    b_inited;

    /*
     * Audio properties
     */
    int i_sample_bytes;
    int i_frame_size;
    int i_samples_delay;
    mtime_t i_pts;

    /* Encoding settings */
    int        i_key_int;
    int        i_b_frames;
    int        i_vtolerance;
    int        i_qmin;
    int        i_qmax;
    int        i_hq;
    int        i_rc_buffer_size;
    float      f_rc_buffer_aggressivity;
    bool       b_pre_me;
    bool       b_hurry_up;
    bool       b_interlace, b_interlace_me;
    float      f_i_quant_factor;
    int        i_noise_reduction;
    bool       b_mpeg4_matrix;
    bool       b_trellis;
    int        i_quality; /* for VBR */
    float      f_lumi_masking, f_dark_masking, f_p_masking, f_border_masking;
    int        i_luma_elim, i_chroma_elim;
    int        i_aac_profile; /* AAC profile to use.*/
    /* Used to work around stupid timestamping behaviour in libavcodec */
    uint64_t i_framenum;
    mtime_t  pi_delay_pts[MAX_FRAME_DELAY];
};

static const char *const ppsz_enc_options[] = {
    "keyint", "bframes", "vt", "qmin", "qmax", "codec", "hq",
    "rc-buffer-size", "rc-buffer-aggressivity", "pre-me", "hurry-up",
    "interlace", "interlace-me", "i-quant-factor", "noise-reduction", "mpeg4-matrix",
    "trellis", "qscale", "strict", "lumi-masking", "dark-masking",
    "p-masking", "border-masking", "luma-elim-threshold",
    "chroma-elim-threshold",
     "aac-profile",
     NULL
};

static const uint16_t mpa_bitrate_tab[2][15] =
{
    {0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384},
    {0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160}
};

static const uint16_t mpa_freq_tab[6] =
{ 44100, 48000, 32000, 22050, 24000, 16000 };

static const uint16_t mpeg4_default_intra_matrix[64] = {
  8, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27,
 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28,
 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30,
 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32,
 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 35,
 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 35, 38,
 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 35, 38, 41,
 27, 28, 30, 32, 35, 38, 41, 45,
};

static const uint16_t mpeg4_default_non_intra_matrix[64] = {
 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27,
 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28,
 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30,
 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31,
 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33,
};

/*****************************************************************************
 * OpenEncoder: probe the encoder
 *****************************************************************************/

int OpenEncoder( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    encoder_t *p_enc = (encoder_t *)p_this;
    encoder_sys_t *p_sys;
    AVCodecContext *p_context;
    AVCodec *p_codec = NULL;
    int i_codec_id, i_cat;
    const char *psz_namecodec;
    float f_val;
    char *psz_val;
    int i_val;

    if( p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec == VLC_CODEC_MP3 )
    {
        i_cat = AUDIO_ES;
        i_codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP3;
        psz_namecodec = "MPEG I/II Layer 3";
    }
    else if( p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec == VLC_CODEC_MP2 )
    {
        i_cat = AUDIO_ES;
        i_codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP2;
        psz_namecodec = "MPEG I/II Layer 2";
    }
    else if( !GetFfmpegCodec( p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec, &i_cat, &i_codec_id,
                             &psz_namecodec ) )
    {
        if( TestFfmpegChroma( -1, p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
        {
            /* handed chroma output */
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        }
        i_cat      = VIDEO_ES;
        i_codec_id = CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
        psz_namecodec = "Raw video";
    }

    if( p_enc->fmt_out.i_cat == VIDEO_ES && i_cat != VIDEO_ES )
    {
        msg_Err( p_enc, "\"%s\" is not a video encoder", psz_namecodec );
        dialog_Fatal( p_enc, _("Streaming / Transcoding failed"),
                        _("\"%s\" is no video encoder."), psz_namecodec );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    if( p_enc->fmt_out.i_cat == AUDIO_ES && i_cat != AUDIO_ES )
    {
        msg_Err( p_enc, "\"%s\" is not an audio encoder", psz_namecodec );
        dialog_Fatal( p_enc, _("Streaming / Transcoding failed"),
                        _("\"%s\" is no audio encoder."), psz_namecodec );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    if( p_enc->fmt_out.i_cat == SPU_ES )
    {
        /* We don't support subtitle encoding */
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* Initialization must be done before avcodec_find_encoder() */
    InitLibavcodec( p_this );

    char *psz_encoder = var_GetString( p_this, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "codec" );
    if( psz_encoder && *psz_encoder )
    {
        p_codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name( psz_encoder );
        if( !p_codec )
            msg_Err( p_this, "Encoder `%s' not found", psz_encoder );
        else if( p_codec->id != i_codec_id )
        {
            msg_Err( p_this, "Encoder `%s' can't handle %4.4s",
                    psz_encoder, (char*)&p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec );
            p_codec = NULL;
        }
    }
    free( psz_encoder );
    if( !p_codec )
        p_codec = avcodec_find_encoder( i_codec_id );
    if( !p_codec )
    {
        msg_Err( p_enc, "cannot find encoder %s\n"
"*** Your FFMPEG installation is crippled.   ***\n"
"*** Please check with your FFMPEG packager. ***\n"
"*** This is NOT a VLC media player issue.   ***", psz_namecodec );

        dialog_Fatal( p_enc, _("Streaming / Transcoding failed"), _(
/* I have had enough of all these MPEG-3 transcoding bug reports.
 * Downstream packager, you had better not patch this out, or I will be really
 * annoyed. Think about it - you don't want to fork the VLC translation files,
 * do you? -- Courmisch, 2008-10-22 */
"It seems your FFMPEG (libavcodec) installation lacks the following encoder:\n"
"%s.\n"
"If you don't know how to fix this, ask for support from your distribution.\n"
"\n"
"This is not an error inside VLC media player.\n"
"Do not contact the VideoLAN project about this issue.\n"),
            psz_namecodec );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* Allocate the memory needed to store the encoder's structure */
    if( ( p_sys = calloc( 1, sizeof(encoder_sys_t) ) ) == NULL )
        return VLC_ENOMEM;
    p_enc->p_sys = p_sys;
    p_sys->p_codec = p_codec;

    p_enc->pf_encode_video = EncodeVideo;
    p_enc->pf_encode_audio = EncodeAudio;

    p_sys->p_buffer = NULL;
    p_sys->p_buffer_out = NULL;
    p_sys->i_buffer_out = 0;

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 54
    p_context = avcodec_alloc_context();
#else
    p_context = avcodec_alloc_context3(p_codec);
#endif
    p_sys->p_context = p_context;
    p_sys->p_context->codec_id = p_sys->p_codec->id;
    p_context->debug = var_InheritInteger( p_enc, "ffmpeg-debug" );
    p_context->opaque = (void *)p_this;

    /* Set CPU capabilities */
    unsigned i_cpu = vlc_CPU();
    p_context->dsp_mask = 0;
    if( !(i_cpu & CPU_CAPABILITY_MMX) )
    {
        p_context->dsp_mask |= AV_CPU_FLAG_MMX;
    }
    if( !(i_cpu & CPU_CAPABILITY_MMXEXT) )
    {
        p_context->dsp_mask |= AV_CPU_FLAG_MMX2;
    }
    if( !(i_cpu & CPU_CAPABILITY_3DNOW) )
    {
        p_context->dsp_mask |= AV_CPU_FLAG_3DNOW;
    }
    if( !(i_cpu & CPU_CAPABILITY_SSE) )
    {
        p_context->dsp_mask |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE;
        p_context->dsp_mask |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2;
    }

    config_ChainParse( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX, ppsz_enc_options, p_enc->p_cfg );

    p_sys->i_key_int = var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "keyint" );
    p_sys->i_b_frames = var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "bframes" );
    p_sys->i_vtolerance = var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "vt" ) * 1000;
    p_sys->b_interlace = var_GetBool( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "interlace" );
    p_sys->b_interlace_me = var_GetBool( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "interlace-me" );
    p_sys->b_pre_me = var_GetBool( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "pre-me" );
    p_sys->b_hurry_up = var_GetBool( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "hurry-up" );

    if( p_sys->b_hurry_up )
    {
        /* hurry up mode needs noise reduction, even small */
        p_sys->i_noise_reduction = 1;
    }

    p_sys->i_rc_buffer_size = var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "rc-buffer-size" );
    p_sys->f_rc_buffer_aggressivity = var_GetFloat( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "rc-buffer-aggressivity" );
    p_sys->f_i_quant_factor = var_GetFloat( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "i-quant-factor" );
    p_sys->i_noise_reduction = var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "noise-reduction" );
    p_sys->b_mpeg4_matrix = var_GetBool( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "mpeg4-matrix" );

    f_val = var_GetFloat( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "qscale" );
    if( f_val < 0.01 || f_val > 255.0 ) f_val = 0;
    p_sys->i_quality = (int)(FF_QP2LAMBDA * f_val + 0.5);

    psz_val = var_GetString( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "hq" );
    p_sys->i_hq = FF_MB_DECISION_RD;
    if( psz_val && *psz_val )
    {
        if( !strcmp( psz_val, "rd" ) )
            p_sys->i_hq = FF_MB_DECISION_RD;
        else if( !strcmp( psz_val, "bits" ) )
            p_sys->i_hq = FF_MB_DECISION_BITS;
        else if( !strcmp( psz_val, "simple" ) )
            p_sys->i_hq = FF_MB_DECISION_SIMPLE;
        else
            p_sys->i_hq = FF_MB_DECISION_RD;
    }
    else
        p_sys->i_hq = FF_MB_DECISION_RD;
    free( psz_val );

    p_sys->i_qmin = var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "qmin" );
    p_sys->i_qmax = var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "qmax" );
    p_sys->b_trellis = var_GetBool( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "trellis" );

    p_context->strict_std_compliance = var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "strict" );

    p_sys->f_lumi_masking = var_GetFloat( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "lumi-masking" );
    p_sys->f_dark_masking = var_GetFloat( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "dark-masking" );
    p_sys->f_p_masking = var_GetFloat( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "p-masking" );
    p_sys->f_border_masking = var_GetFloat( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "border-masking" );
    p_sys->i_luma_elim = var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "luma-elim-threshold" );
    p_sys->i_chroma_elim = var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "chroma-elim-threshold" );

    psz_val = var_GetString( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "aac-profile" );
    /* ffmpeg uses faac encoder atm, and it has issues with
     * other than low-complexity profile, so default to that */
    p_sys->i_aac_profile = FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW;
    if( psz_val && *psz_val )
    {
        if( !strncmp( psz_val, "main", 4 ) )
            p_sys->i_aac_profile = FF_PROFILE_AAC_MAIN;
        else if( !strncmp( psz_val, "low", 3 ) )
            p_sys->i_aac_profile = FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW;
#if 0    /* Not supported by FAAC encoder */
        else if( !strncmp( psz_val, "ssr", 3 ) )
            p_sys->i_aac_profile = FF_PROFILE_AAC_SSR;
#endif
        else  if( !strncmp( psz_val, "ltp", 3 ) )
            p_sys->i_aac_profile = FF_PROFILE_AAC_LTP;
        else
        {
            msg_Warn( p_enc, "unknown AAC profile requested, setting it to low" );
            p_sys->i_aac_profile = FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW;
        }
    }
    free( psz_val );

    if( p_enc->fmt_in.i_cat == VIDEO_ES )
    {
        if( !p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width || !p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height )
        {
            msg_Warn( p_enc, "invalid size %ix%i", p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width,
                      p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height );
            free( p_sys );
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        }

        p_context->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;

        p_context->width = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width;
        p_context->height = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height;

        p_context->time_base.num = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base;
        p_context->time_base.den = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate;
        if( p_codec->supported_framerates )
        {
            AVRational target = {
                .num = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate,
                .den = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base,
            };
            int idx = av_find_nearest_q_idx(target, p_codec->supported_framerates);

            p_context->time_base.num = p_codec->supported_framerates[idx].den;
            p_context->time_base.den = p_codec->supported_framerates[idx].num;
        }

        /* Defaults from ffmpeg.c */
        p_context->qblur = 0.5;
        p_context->qcompress = 0.5;
        p_context->b_quant_offset = 1.25;
        p_context->b_quant_factor = 1.25;
        p_context->i_quant_offset = 0.0;
        p_context->i_quant_factor = -0.8;

        p_context->lumi_masking = p_sys->f_lumi_masking;
        p_context->dark_masking = p_sys->f_dark_masking;
        p_context->p_masking = p_sys->f_p_masking;
        p_context->border_masking = p_sys->f_border_masking;
        p_context->luma_elim_threshold = p_sys->i_luma_elim;
        p_context->chroma_elim_threshold = p_sys->i_chroma_elim;

        if( p_sys->i_key_int > 0 )
            p_context->gop_size = p_sys->i_key_int;
        p_context->max_b_frames =
            VLC_CLIP( p_sys->i_b_frames, 0, FF_MAX_B_FRAMES );
        p_context->b_frame_strategy = 0;
        if( !p_context->max_b_frames  &&
            (  p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec == VLC_CODEC_MPGV ||
               p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec == VLC_CODEC_MP2V ||
               p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec == VLC_CODEC_MP1V ) )
            p_context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;

        if( p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec == VLC_CODEC_MP2V )
            p_context->idct_algo = FF_IDCT_LIBMPEG2MMX;

        av_reduce( &p_context->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
                   &p_context->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
                   p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_sar_num,
                   p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_sar_den, 1 << 30 );

        p_sys->p_buffer_out = NULL;

        p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec = VLC_CODEC_I420;
        p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma = p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
        GetFfmpegChroma( &p_context->pix_fmt, p_enc->fmt_in.video );

        if( p_codec->pix_fmts )
        {
            const enum PixelFormat *p = p_codec->pix_fmts;
            for( ; *p != -1; p++ )
            {
                if( *p == p_context->pix_fmt ) break;
            }
            if( *p == -1 ) p_context->pix_fmt = p_codec->pix_fmts[0];
            GetVlcChroma( &p_enc->fmt_in.video, p_context->pix_fmt );
            p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma;
        }


        if ( p_sys->f_i_quant_factor != 0.0 )
            p_context->i_quant_factor = p_sys->f_i_quant_factor;

        p_context->noise_reduction = p_sys->i_noise_reduction;

        if ( p_sys->b_mpeg4_matrix )
        {
            p_context->intra_matrix = mpeg4_default_intra_matrix;
            p_context->inter_matrix = mpeg4_default_non_intra_matrix;
        }

        if ( p_sys->b_pre_me )
        {
            p_context->pre_me = 1;
            p_context->me_pre_cmp = FF_CMP_CHROMA;
        }

        if ( p_sys->b_interlace )
        {
            if ( p_context->height <= 280 )
            {
                if ( p_context->height != 16 || p_context->width != 16 )
                    msg_Warn( p_enc,
                        "disabling interlaced video because height=%d <= 280",
                        p_context->height );
            }
            else
            {
                p_context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT;
                if ( p_sys->b_interlace_me )
                    p_context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME;
            }
        }

        p_context->trellis = p_sys->b_trellis;

        if ( p_sys->i_qmin > 0 && p_sys->i_qmin == p_sys->i_qmax )
            p_context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
        /* These codecs cause libavcodec to exit if thread_count is > 1.
           See libavcodec/mpegvideo_enc.c:MPV_encode_init and
           libavcodec/svq3.c , WMV2 calls MPV_encode_init also.
         */
        if ( i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_FLV1 ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_H261 ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_LJPEG ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_MJPEG ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_H263 ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_H263P ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V1 ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V2 ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3 ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_WMV1 ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_WMV2 ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_RV10 ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_RV20 ||
             i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_SVQ3 )
            p_enc->i_threads = 1;

        if( p_sys->i_vtolerance > 0 )
            p_context->bit_rate_tolerance = p_sys->i_vtolerance;

        /* usually if someone sets bitrate, he likes more to get that bitrate
         * over quality should help 'normal' user to get asked bitrate
         */
        if( p_enc->fmt_out.i_bitrate > 0 && p_sys->i_qmax == 0 && p_sys->i_qmin == 0 )
        {
            p_sys->i_qmax = 51;
            p_sys->i_qmin = 3;
        }

        if( p_sys->i_qmin > 0 )
        {
            p_context->qmin = p_sys->i_qmin;
            p_context->mb_lmin = p_context->lmin = p_sys->i_qmin * FF_QP2LAMBDA;
        }
        if( p_sys->i_qmax > 0 )
        {
            p_context->qmax = p_sys->i_qmax;
            p_context->mb_lmax = p_context->lmax = p_sys->i_qmax * FF_QP2LAMBDA;
        }
        p_context->max_qdiff = 3;

        p_context->mb_decision = p_sys->i_hq;

        if( p_sys->i_quality )
        {
            p_context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
            p_context->global_quality = p_sys->i_quality;
        }
        else
        {
            p_context->rc_qsquish = 1.0;
            p_context->rc_max_rate = p_enc->fmt_out.i_bitrate;
            p_context->rc_min_rate = p_enc->fmt_out.i_bitrate;
            p_context->rc_buffer_size = p_sys->i_rc_buffer_size;
            /* This is from ffmpeg's ffmpeg.c : */
            p_context->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy
                = p_sys->i_rc_buffer_size * 3/4;
            p_context->rc_buffer_aggressivity = p_sys->f_rc_buffer_aggressivity;
        }
    }
    else if( p_enc->fmt_in.i_cat == AUDIO_ES )
    {
        /* work around bug in libmp3lame encoding */
        if( i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3 && p_enc->fmt_in.audio.i_channels > 2 )
            p_enc->fmt_in.audio.i_channels = 2;

        p_context->codec_type  = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
        p_context->sample_fmt  = p_codec->sample_fmts ?
                                    p_codec->sample_fmts[0] :
                                    AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
        p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec  = VLC_CODEC_S16N;
        p_context->sample_rate = p_enc->fmt_out.audio.i_rate;
        p_context->time_base.num = 1;
        p_context->time_base.den = p_context->sample_rate;
        p_context->channels    = p_enc->fmt_out.audio.i_channels;

        if ( p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec == VLC_CODEC_MP4A )
        {
            /* XXX: FAAC does resample only when setting the INPUT samplerate
             * to the desired value (-R option of the faac frontend)
            p_enc->fmt_in.audio.i_rate = p_context->sample_rate;*/
            /* vlc should default to low-complexity profile, faac encoder
             * has bug and aac audio has issues otherwise atm */
            p_context->profile = p_sys->i_aac_profile;
        }
    }

    /* Misc parameters */
    p_context->bit_rate = p_enc->fmt_out.i_bitrate;

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= AV_VERSION_INT( 52, 69, 2 )
    /* Set reasonable defaults to VP8, based on
       libvpx-720p preset from libvpx ffmpeg-patch */
    if( i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_VP8 )
    {
        /* Lets give bitrate tolerance */
        p_context->bit_rate_tolerance = __MAX(2 * p_enc->fmt_out.i_bitrate, p_sys->i_vtolerance );
        /* default to 120 frames between keyframe */
        if( !var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "keyint" ) )
            p_context->gop_size = 120;
        /* Don't set rc-values atm, they were from time before
           libvpx was officially in ffmpeg */
        //p_context->rc_max_rate = 24 * 1000 * 1000; //24M
        //p_context->rc_min_rate = 40 * 1000; // 40k
        /* seems that ffmpeg presets have 720p as divider for buffers */
        if( p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height >= 720 )
        {
            /* Check that we don't overrun users qmin/qmax values */
            if( !var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "qmin" ) )
            {
                p_context->qmin = 10;
                p_context->mb_lmin = p_context->lmin = 10 * FF_QP2LAMBDA;
            }

            if( !var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "qmax" ) )
            {
                p_context->qmax = 42;
                p_context->mb_lmax = p_context->lmax = 42 * FF_QP2LAMBDA;
            }

            } else {
            if( !var_GetInteger( p_enc, ENC_CFG_PREFIX "qmin" ) )
            {
                p_context->qmin = 1;
                p_context->mb_lmin = p_context->lmin = FF_QP2LAMBDA;
            }
        }


#if 0 /* enable when/if vp8 encoder is accepted in libavcodec */
        p_context->lag = 16;
        p_context->level = 216;
        p_context->profile = 0;
        p_context->rc_buffer_aggressivity = 0.95;
        p_context->token_partitions = 4;
        p_context->mb_static_threshold = 0;
#endif
    }
#endif

    if( i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO )
    {
        /* XXX: hack: Force same codec (will be handled by transcode) */
        p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma = p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec = p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec;
        GetFfmpegChroma( &p_context->pix_fmt, p_enc->fmt_in.video );
    }

    /* Make sure we get extradata filled by the encoder */
    p_context->extradata_size = 0;
    p_context->extradata = NULL;
    p_context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

    if( p_enc->i_threads >= 1)
        p_context->thread_count = p_enc->i_threads;
    else
        p_context->thread_count = vlc_GetCPUCount();

    int ret;
    vlc_avcodec_lock();
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 54
    ret = avcodec_open( p_context, p_codec );
#else
    ret = avcodec_open2( p_context, p_codec, NULL /* options */ );
#endif
    vlc_avcodec_unlock();
    if( ret )
    {
        if( p_enc->fmt_in.i_cat == AUDIO_ES &&
             (p_context->channels > 2 || i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2
               || i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3) )
        {
            if( p_context->channels > 2 )
            {
                p_context->channels = 2;
                p_enc->fmt_in.audio.i_channels = 2; // FIXME
                msg_Warn( p_enc, "stereo mode selected (codec limitation)" );
            }

            if( i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2 || i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3 )
            {
                int i_frequency, i;

                for ( i_frequency = 0; i_frequency < 6; i_frequency++ )
                {
                    if ( p_enc->fmt_out.audio.i_rate
                            == mpa_freq_tab[i_frequency] )
                        break;
                }
                if ( i_frequency == 6 )
                {
                    msg_Err( p_enc, "MPEG audio doesn't support frequency=%d",
                             p_enc->fmt_out.audio.i_rate );
                    free( p_sys );
                    return VLC_EGENERIC;
                }

                for ( i = 1; i < 14; i++ )
                {
                    if ( p_enc->fmt_out.i_bitrate / 1000
                          <= mpa_bitrate_tab[i_frequency / 3][i] )
                        break;
                }
                if ( p_enc->fmt_out.i_bitrate / 1000
                      != mpa_bitrate_tab[i_frequency / 3][i] )
                {
                    msg_Warn( p_enc,
                              "MPEG audio doesn't support bitrate=%d, using %d",
                              p_enc->fmt_out.i_bitrate,
                              mpa_bitrate_tab[i_frequency / 3][i] * 1000 );
                    p_enc->fmt_out.i_bitrate =
                        mpa_bitrate_tab[i_frequency / 3][i] * 1000;
                    p_context->bit_rate = p_enc->fmt_out.i_bitrate;
                }
            }

            p_context->codec = NULL;
            vlc_avcodec_lock();
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 54
            ret = avcodec_open( p_context, p_codec );
#else
            ret = avcodec_open2( p_context, p_codec, NULL /* options */ );
#endif
            vlc_avcodec_unlock();
            if( ret )
            {
                msg_Err( p_enc, "cannot open encoder" );
                dialog_Fatal( p_enc,
                                _("Streaming / Transcoding failed"),
                                "%s", _("VLC could not open the encoder.") );
                free( p_sys );
                return VLC_EGENERIC;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            msg_Err( p_enc, "cannot open encoder" );
            dialog_Fatal( p_enc, _("Streaming / Transcoding failed"),
                            "%s", _("VLC could not open the encoder.") );
            free( p_sys );
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
        }
    }

    if( i_codec_id == CODEC_ID_FLAC )
    {
        p_enc->fmt_out.i_extra = 4 + 1 + 3 + p_context->extradata_size;
        p_enc->fmt_out.p_extra = malloc( p_enc->fmt_out.i_extra );
        if( p_enc->fmt_out.p_extra )
        {
            uint8_t *p = p_enc->fmt_out.p_extra;
            p[0] = 0x66;    /* f */
            p[1] = 0x4C;    /* L */
            p[2] = 0x61;    /* a */
            p[3] = 0x43;    /* C */
            p[4] = 0x80;    /* streaminfo block, last block before audio */
            p[5] = ( p_context->extradata_size >> 16 ) & 0xff;
            p[6] = ( p_context->extradata_size >>  8 ) & 0xff;
            p[7] = ( p_context->extradata_size       ) & 0xff;
            memcpy( &p[8], p_context->extradata, p_context->extradata_size );
        }
        else
        {
            p_enc->fmt_out.i_extra = 0;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        p_enc->fmt_out.i_extra = p_context->extradata_size;
        if( p_enc->fmt_out.i_extra )
        {
            p_enc->fmt_out.p_extra = malloc( p_enc->fmt_out.i_extra );
            if ( p_enc->fmt_out.p_extra == NULL )
            {
                goto error;
            }
            memcpy( p_enc->fmt_out.p_extra, p_context->extradata,
                    p_enc->fmt_out.i_extra );
        }
    }

    p_context->flags &= ~CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

    if( p_enc->fmt_in.i_cat == AUDIO_ES )
    {
        GetVlcAudioFormat( &p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec,
                           &p_enc->fmt_in.audio.i_bitspersample,
                           p_sys->p_context->sample_fmt );
        p_sys->i_sample_bytes = (p_enc->fmt_in.audio.i_bitspersample / 8) *
                                p_context->channels;
        p_sys->i_frame_size = p_context->frame_size > 1 ?
                                    p_context->frame_size :
                                    RAW_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE;
        p_sys->p_buffer = malloc( p_sys->i_frame_size * p_sys->i_sample_bytes );
        if ( p_sys->p_buffer == NULL )
        {
            goto error;
        }
        p_enc->fmt_out.audio.i_blockalign = p_context->block_align;
        p_enc->fmt_out.audio.i_bitspersample = aout_BitsPerSample( vlc_fourcc_GetCodec( AUDIO_ES, p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec ) );

        if( p_context->frame_size > 1 )
            p_sys->i_buffer_out = 8 * AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE;
        else
            p_sys->i_buffer_out = p_sys->i_frame_size * p_sys->i_sample_bytes;
        p_sys->p_buffer_out = malloc( p_sys->i_buffer_out );
        if ( p_sys->p_buffer_out == NULL )
        {
            goto error;
        }
    }

    msg_Dbg( p_enc, "found encoder %s", psz_namecodec );

    return VLC_SUCCESS;
error:
    free( p_enc->fmt_out.p_extra );
    free( p_sys->p_buffer );
    free( p_sys->p_buffer_out );
    free( p_sys );
    return VLC_ENOMEM;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * EncodeVideo: the whole thing
 ****************************************************************************/
static block_t *EncodeVideo( encoder_t *p_enc, picture_t *p_pict )
{
    encoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_enc->p_sys;
    int i_out, i_plane;

    /* Initialize the video output buffer the first time.
     * This is done here instead of OpenEncoder() because we need the actual
     * bits_per_pixel value, without having to assume anything.
     */
    if ( p_sys->p_buffer_out == NULL )
    {
        int bytesPerPixel = p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_bits_per_pixel ?
                            p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_bits_per_pixel / 8 : 3;

        p_sys->i_buffer_out = p_sys->p_context->height * p_sys->p_context->width
            * bytesPerPixel + 200;  /* some room for potential headers (such as BMP) */

        if( p_sys->i_buffer_out < FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE )
            p_sys->i_buffer_out = FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
        p_sys->p_buffer_out = malloc( p_sys->i_buffer_out );
        if ( p_sys->p_buffer_out == NULL )
            return NULL;
    }

    if( likely(p_pict) ) {
        AVFrame frame;
        memset( &frame, 0, sizeof( AVFrame ) );
        for( i_plane = 0; i_plane < p_pict->i_planes; i_plane++ )
        {
            frame.data[i_plane] = p_pict->p[i_plane].p_pixels;
            frame.linesize[i_plane] = p_pict->p[i_plane].i_pitch;
        }

        /* Let ffmpeg select the frame type */
        frame.pict_type = 0;

        frame.repeat_pict = p_pict->i_nb_fields - 2;
        frame.interlaced_frame = !p_pict->b_progressive;
        frame.top_field_first = !!p_pict->b_top_field_first;

        /* Set the pts of the frame being encoded (segfaults with mpeg4!)*/
        if( p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec != VLC_CODEC_MP4V )
        {
            frame.pts = p_pict->date ? p_pict->date : (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

            if ( p_sys->b_hurry_up && frame.pts != (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
            {
                mtime_t current_date = mdate();

                if ( current_date + HURRY_UP_GUARD3 > frame.pts )
                {
                    p_sys->p_context->mb_decision = FF_MB_DECISION_SIMPLE;
                    p_sys->p_context->trellis = 0;
                    msg_Dbg( p_enc, "hurry up mode 3" );
                }
                else
                {
                    p_sys->p_context->mb_decision = p_sys->i_hq;

                    if ( current_date + HURRY_UP_GUARD2 > frame.pts )
                    {
                        p_sys->p_context->trellis = 0;
                        p_sys->p_context->noise_reduction = p_sys->i_noise_reduction
                            + (HURRY_UP_GUARD2 + current_date - frame.pts) / 500;
                        msg_Dbg( p_enc, "hurry up mode 2" );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        p_sys->p_context->trellis = p_sys->b_trellis;

                        p_sys->p_context->noise_reduction =
                           p_sys->i_noise_reduction;
                    }
                }

                if ( current_date + HURRY_UP_GUARD1 > frame.pts )
                {
                    frame.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
                    /* msg_Dbg( p_enc, "hurry up mode 1 %lld", current_date + HURRY_UP_GUARD1 - frame.pts ); */
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            frame.pts = (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
        }

        if ( frame.pts != (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE && frame.pts != 0 )
        {
            if ( p_sys->i_last_pts == frame.pts )
            {
                msg_Warn( p_enc, "almost fed libavcodec with two frames with the "
                         "same PTS (%"PRId64 ")", frame.pts );
                return NULL;
            }
            else if ( p_sys->i_last_pts > frame.pts )
            {
                msg_Warn( p_enc, "almost fed libavcodec with a frame in the "
                         "past (current: %"PRId64 ", last: %"PRId64")",
                         frame.pts, p_sys->i_last_pts );
                return NULL;
            }
            else
            {
                p_sys->i_last_pts = frame.pts;
            }
        }

        frame.quality = p_sys->i_quality;

        /* Ugly work-around for stupid libavcodec behaviour */
        p_sys->i_framenum++;
        p_sys->pi_delay_pts[p_sys->i_framenum % MAX_FRAME_DELAY] = frame.pts;
        frame.pts = p_sys->i_framenum * AV_TIME_BASE *
            p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base;
        frame.pts += p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate - 1;
        frame.pts /= p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate;
        /* End work-around */

        i_out = avcodec_encode_video( p_sys->p_context, p_sys->p_buffer_out,
                                     p_sys->i_buffer_out, &frame );
    }
    else
    {
        i_out = avcodec_encode_video( p_sys->p_context, p_sys->p_buffer_out,
                                     p_sys->i_buffer_out, NULL);
    }

    if( i_out <= 0 )
        return NULL;

    block_t *p_block = block_New( p_enc, i_out );
    memcpy( p_block->p_buffer, p_sys->p_buffer_out, i_out );

    /* FIXME, 3-2 pulldown is not handled correctly */
    p_block->i_length = INT64_C(1000000) *
        p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base /
            p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate;

    if( !p_sys->p_context->max_b_frames || !p_sys->p_context->delay )
    {
        /* No delay -> output pts == input pts */
        if( p_pict )
            p_block->i_dts = p_pict->date;
        p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts;
    }
    else if( p_sys->p_context->coded_frame->pts != (int64_t)AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
        p_sys->p_context->coded_frame->pts != 0 &&
        p_sys->i_buggy_pts_detect != p_sys->p_context->coded_frame->pts )
    {
        p_sys->i_buggy_pts_detect = p_sys->p_context->coded_frame->pts;
        p_block->i_pts = p_sys->p_context->coded_frame->pts;

        /* Ugly work-around for stupid libavcodec behaviour */
        {
            int64_t i_framenum = p_block->i_pts *
                p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate /
                p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base / AV_TIME_BASE;

            p_block->i_pts = p_sys->pi_delay_pts[i_framenum % MAX_FRAME_DELAY];
        }
        /* End work-around */

        if( p_sys->p_context->coded_frame->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I &&
            p_sys->p_context->coded_frame->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P )
        {
            p_block->i_dts = p_block->i_pts;
        }
        else
        {
            if( p_sys->i_last_ref_pts )
            {
                p_block->i_dts = p_sys->i_last_ref_pts;
            }
            else
            {
                /* Let's put something sensible */
                p_block->i_dts = p_block->i_pts;
            }

            p_sys->i_last_ref_pts = p_block->i_pts;
        }
    }
    else if( p_pict )
    {
        /* Buggy libavcodec which doesn't update coded_frame->pts
         * correctly */
        p_block->i_dts = p_block->i_pts = p_pict->date;
    }

    switch ( p_sys->p_context->coded_frame->pict_type )
    {
    case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I:
        p_block->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I;
        break;
    case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P:
        p_block->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_P;
        break;
    case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B:
        p_block->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_B;
        break;

    }

    return p_block;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * EncodeAudio: the whole thing
 ****************************************************************************/
static block_t *EncodeAudio( encoder_t *p_enc, aout_buffer_t *p_aout_buf )
{
    encoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_enc->p_sys;

    block_t *p_block, *p_chain = NULL;

    uint8_t *p_buffer = p_aout_buf->p_buffer;
    int i_samples = p_aout_buf->i_nb_samples;
    int i_samples_delay = p_sys->i_samples_delay;

    p_sys->i_pts = p_aout_buf->i_pts -
                (mtime_t)1000000 * (mtime_t)p_sys->i_samples_delay /
                (mtime_t)p_enc->fmt_in.audio.i_rate;

    p_sys->i_samples_delay += i_samples;

    while( p_sys->i_samples_delay >= p_sys->i_frame_size )
    {
        void *p_samples;
        int i_out;

        if( i_samples_delay )
        {
            /* Take care of the left-over from last time */
            int i_delay_size = i_samples_delay;
            int i_size = (p_sys->i_frame_size - i_delay_size) *
                         p_sys->i_sample_bytes;

            memcpy( p_sys->p_buffer + i_delay_size * p_sys->i_sample_bytes,
                    p_buffer, i_size );
            p_buffer -= i_delay_size * p_sys->i_sample_bytes;
            i_samples += i_samples_delay;
            i_samples_delay = 0;

            p_samples = p_sys->p_buffer;
        }
        else
        {
            p_samples = p_buffer;
        }

        i_out = avcodec_encode_audio( p_sys->p_context, p_sys->p_buffer_out,
                                      p_sys->i_buffer_out, p_samples );

#if 0
        msg_Warn( p_enc, "avcodec_encode_audio: %d", i_out );
#endif
        p_buffer += p_sys->i_frame_size * p_sys->i_sample_bytes;
        p_sys->i_samples_delay -= p_sys->i_frame_size;
        i_samples -= p_sys->i_frame_size;

        if( i_out <= 0 )
            continue;

        p_block = block_New( p_enc, i_out );
        memcpy( p_block->p_buffer, p_sys->p_buffer_out, i_out );

        p_block->i_length = (mtime_t)1000000 *
            (mtime_t)p_sys->i_frame_size /
            (mtime_t)p_sys->p_context->sample_rate;

        p_block->i_dts = p_block->i_pts = p_sys->i_pts;

        /* Update pts */
        p_sys->i_pts += p_block->i_length;
        block_ChainAppend( &p_chain, p_block );
    }

    /* Backup the remaining raw samples */
    if( i_samples )
    {
        memcpy( &p_sys->p_buffer[i_samples_delay * p_sys->i_sample_bytes],
                p_buffer,
                i_samples * p_sys->i_sample_bytes );
    }

    return p_chain;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * CloseEncoder: ffmpeg encoder destruction
 *****************************************************************************/
void CloseEncoder( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    encoder_t *p_enc = (encoder_t *)p_this;
    encoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_enc->p_sys;

    vlc_avcodec_lock();
    avcodec_close( p_sys->p_context );
    vlc_avcodec_unlock();
    av_free( p_sys->p_context );

    free( p_sys->p_buffer );
    free( p_sys->p_buffer_out );

    free( p_sys );
}
