/*
 * AbstractInputHandler.java - Manages key bindings and executes actions
 * :tabSize=4:indentSize=4:noTabs=false:
 * :folding=explicit:collapseFolds=1:
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Matthieu Casanova
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 */
package org.gjt.sp.jedit.input;

import org.gjt.sp.jedit.gui.KeyEventTranslator;
import org.gjt.sp.jedit.Debug;
import org.gjt.sp.util.Log;

import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import org.gjt.sp.jedit.JEditAbstractEditAction;
import org.gjt.sp.jedit.gui.ShortcutPrefixActiveEvent;

/**
 * The abstract input handler manage the keyboard handling.
 * The entry point is
 * {@link #processKeyEvent(java.awt.event.KeyEvent, int, boolean)}
 *
 * @author Matthieu Casanova
 * @version $Id: FoldHandler.java 5568 2006-07-10 20:52:23Z kpouer $
 */
public abstract class AbstractInputHandler<E extends JEditAbstractEditAction>
{
	protected int lastActionCount;
	/** This listener will receive keyboard events if it is not null. */
	protected KeyListener keyEventInterceptor;
	protected String readNextChar;
	protected int repeatCount;
	protected E lastAction;


	protected static final int REPEAT_COUNT_THRESHOLD = 20;

	//{{{ AbstractInputHandler constructor
	public AbstractInputHandler()
	{
		repeatCount = 1;
	} //}}}

	//{{{ addKeyBinding() method
	/**
	 * Adds a key binding to this input handler. The key binding is
	 * a list of white space separated key strokes of the form
	 * <i>[modifiers+]key</i> where modifier is C for Control, A for Alt,
	 * or S for Shift, and key is either a character (a-z) or a field
	 * name in the KeyEvent class prefixed with VK_ (e.g., BACK_SPACE)
	 * @param keyBinding The key binding
	 * @param action The action
	 * @since jEdit 4.2pre1
	 */
	public void addKeyBinding(String keyBinding, String action)
	{
		addKeyBinding(keyBinding,(Object)action);
	} //}}}

	//{{{ addKeyBinding() method
	/**
	 * Adds a key binding to this input handler. The key binding is
	 * a list of white space separated key strokes of the form
	 * <i>[modifiers+]key</i> where modifier is C for Control, A for Alt,
	 * or S for Shift, and key is either a character (a-z) or a field
	 * name in the KeyEvent class prefixed with VK_ (e.g., BACK_SPACE)
	 * @param keyBinding The key binding
	 * @param action The action
	 */
	public void addKeyBinding(String keyBinding, E action)
	{
		addKeyBinding(keyBinding,(Object)action);
	} //}}}

	//{{{ addKeyBinding() method
	/**
	 * Adds a key binding to this input handler. The key binding is
	 * a list of white space separated key strokes of the form
	 * <i>[modifiers+]key</i> where modifier is C for Control, A for Alt,
	 * or S for Shift, and key is either a character (a-z) or a field
	 * name in the KeyEvent class prefixed with VK_ (e.g., BACK_SPACE)
	 * @param keyBinding The key binding
	 * @param action The action
	 * @since jEdit 4.3pre1
	 */
	public void addKeyBinding(String keyBinding, Object action)
	{
		Hashtable current = bindings;

		String prefixStr = null;

		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(keyBinding);
		while(st.hasMoreTokens())
		{
			String keyCodeStr = st.nextToken();
			if(prefixStr == null)
				prefixStr = keyCodeStr;
			else
				prefixStr = prefixStr + " " + keyCodeStr;

			KeyEventTranslator.Key keyStroke = KeyEventTranslator.parseKey(keyCodeStr);
			if(keyStroke == null)
				return;

			if(st.hasMoreTokens())
			{
				Object o = current.get(keyStroke);
				if(o instanceof Hashtable)
					current = (Hashtable)o;
				else
				{
					Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
					hash.put(PREFIX_STR,prefixStr);
					o = hash;
					current.put(keyStroke,o);
					current = (Hashtable)o;
				}
			}
			else
				current.put(keyStroke,action);
		}
	} //}}}

	//{{{ removeKeyBinding() method
	/**
	 * Removes a key binding from this input handler.
	 *
	 * @param keyBinding The key binding
	 */
	public void removeKeyBinding(String keyBinding)
	{
		Hashtable current = bindings;

		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(keyBinding);
		while(st.hasMoreTokens())
		{
			String keyCodeStr = st.nextToken();
			KeyEventTranslator.Key keyStroke = KeyEventTranslator.parseKey(keyCodeStr);
			if(keyStroke == null)
				return;

			if(st.hasMoreTokens())
			{
				Object o = current.get(keyStroke);
				if(o instanceof Hashtable)
					current = ((Hashtable)o);
				else if(o != null)
				{
					// we have binding foo
					// but user asks to remove foo bar?
					current.remove(keyStroke);
					return;
				}
				else
				{
					// user asks to remove non-existent
					return;
				}
			}
			else
				current.remove(keyStroke);
		}
	} //}}}

	//{{{ removeAllKeyBindings() method
	/**
	 * Removes all key bindings from this input handler.
	 */
	public void removeAllKeyBindings()
	{
		bindings.clear();
	} //}}}

	//{{{ getKeyBinding() method
	/**
	 * Returns either an edit action, or a hashtable if the specified key
	 * is a prefix.
	 * @param keyBinding The key binding
	 * @since jEdit 3.2pre5
	 */
	@Nullable
	public Object getKeyBinding(@Nonnull String keyBinding)
	{
		Hashtable current = bindings;
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(keyBinding);

		while(st.hasMoreTokens())
		{
			KeyEventTranslator.Key keyStroke = KeyEventTranslator.parseKey(
				st.nextToken());
			if(keyStroke == null)
				return null;

			if(st.hasMoreTokens())
			{
				Object o = current.get(keyStroke);
				if(o instanceof Hashtable)
				{
					if(!st.hasMoreTokens())
						return o;
					else
						current = (Hashtable)o;
				}
				else
					return o;
			}
			else
			{
				return current.get(keyStroke);
			}
		}

		return null;
	} //}}}

	//{{{ getLastActionCount() method
	/**
	 * Returns the number of times the last action was executed.
	 * It can be used with smartHome and smartEnd
	 * @return the number of times the last action was executed
	 * @since jEdit 2.5pre5
	 */
	public int getLastActionCount()
	{
		return lastActionCount;
	} //}}}

	//{{{ resetLastActionCount() method
	/**
	 * Resets the last action count. This should be called when an
	 * editing operation that is not an action is invoked, for example
	 * a mouse click.
	 * @since jEdit 4.0pre1
	 */
	public void resetLastActionCount()
	{
		lastActionCount = 0;
	} //}}}

	//{{{ getKeyEventInterceptor() method
	public KeyListener getKeyEventInterceptor()
	{
		return keyEventInterceptor;
	} //}}}

	//{{{ setKeyEventInterceptor() method
	/**
	 * Sets the listener that will handle all key events in this
	 * view. For example, the complete word command uses this so
	 * that all key events are passed to the word list popup while
	 * it is visible.
	 * @param keyEventInterceptor the KeyListener that will receive the events
	 */
	public void setKeyEventInterceptor(KeyListener keyEventInterceptor)
	{
		this.keyEventInterceptor = keyEventInterceptor;
	} //}}}

	//{{{ isPrefixActive() method
	/**
	 * Returns if a prefix key has been pressed.
	 */
	public boolean isPrefixActive()
	{
		return readNextChar != null;
	} //}}}

	//{{{ setBindings() method
	/**
	 * Replace the set of key bindings.
	 * @since jEdit 4.3pre1
	 */
	public void setBindings(Hashtable bindings)
	{
		this.bindings = this.currentBindings = bindings;
	} //}}}

	//{{{ setCurrentBindings() method
	public void setCurrentBindings(Hashtable bindings)
	{
		currentBindings = bindings;
	} //}}}

	//{{{ handleKey() method
	/**
	 * Handles a keystroke.
	 * @param keyStroke The key stroke.
	 * @param dryRun only calculate the return value, do not have any other effect
	 * @return true if the input could be handled.
	 * @since jEdit 4.3pre7
	 */
	public abstract boolean handleKey(KeyEventTranslator.Key keyStroke,boolean dryRun);
	//}}}

	//{{{ processKeyEvent() method

	/**
	 * Process a keyboard event.
	 * This is the entry point of the keyboard handling
	 *
	 * @param evt the keyboard event
	 * @param from the source, it can be {@link org.gjt.sp.jedit.View#VIEW},
	 * {@link org.gjt.sp.jedit.View#ACTION_BAR} or {@link org.gjt.sp.jedit.View#TEXT_AREA}
	 * @param global tell if the event comes from the DefaultKeyboardFocusManager or not
	 */
	public abstract void processKeyEvent(KeyEvent evt, int from, boolean global);
	//}}}

	//{{{ sendShortcutPrefixOff() method
	protected void sendShortcutPrefixOff()
	{
		if(shortcutOn)
		{
			ShortcutPrefixActiveEvent.firePrefixStateChange(null, false);
			shortcutOn = false;
		}
	} //}}}

	public abstract void invokeAction(String action);

	public abstract void invokeAction(E action);

	//{{{ toString() method
	/**
	 * Return a String representation of the keyboard event for
	 * debugging purpose.
	 *
	 * @param evt the keyboard event
	 * @return a String representation for this keyboard event
	 * @since jEdit 4.3pre15
	 */
	public static String toString(KeyEvent evt)
	{
		String id;
		switch(evt.getID())
		{
		case KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED:
			id = "KEY_PRESSED";
			break;
		case KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED:
			id = "KEY_RELEASED";
			break;
		case KeyEvent.KEY_TYPED:
			id = "KEY_TYPED";
			break;
		default:
			id = "unknown type";
			break;
		}

		StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(50);

		b.append(id);
		b.append(",keyCode=0x").append(Integer.toString(evt.getKeyCode(), 16));
		b.append(",keyChar=0x").append(Integer.toString(evt.getKeyChar(), 16));
		b.append(",modifiers=0x").append(Integer.toString(evt.getModifiers(), 16));

		b.append(",consumed=");
		b.append(evt.isConsumed()?'1':'0');

		return b.toString();
	} //}}}

	//{{{ processKeyEventKeyStrokeHandling() method
	/**
	 *
	 * @param evt the keyboard event
	 * @param from the source, it can be {@link org.gjt.sp.jedit.View#VIEW},
	 * {@link org.gjt.sp.jedit.View#ACTION_BAR} or {@link org.gjt.sp.jedit.View#TEXT_AREA}
	 * @param mode the mode is "press" or "type" and is used for debug only
	 * @param global tell if the event comes from the DefaultKeyboardFocusManager or not
	 */
	protected void processKeyEventKeyStrokeHandling(KeyEvent evt, int from, String mode, boolean global)
	{
		KeyEventTranslator.Key keyStroke = KeyEventTranslator.translateKeyEvent(evt);

		if(keyStroke != null)
		{
			keyStroke.setIsFromGlobalContext(global);
			if(Debug.DUMP_KEY_EVENTS)
			{
				Log.log(Log.DEBUG,this,"Translated (key "+mode+"): "+keyStroke+" from "+from);
			}
			boolean consumed = false;
			if(handleKey(keyStroke, false))
			{
				evt.consume();

				consumed = true;
			}
			if(Debug.DUMP_KEY_EVENTS)
			{
				Log.log(Log.DEBUG,this,"Translated (key "+mode+"): "+keyStroke+" from "+from+": consumed="+consumed+'.');
			}
		}
	} //}}}

	//{{{ Private members

	// Stores prefix name in bindings hashtable
	public static Object PREFIX_STR = "PREFIX_STR";
	protected boolean shortcutOn = false;


	protected Hashtable bindings;
	protected Hashtable currentBindings;
	//}}}
}
