/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * (c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1994-1997
 * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2006
 *
 * Functions for parsing the argument list.
 *
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "PosixSource.h"
#include "Rts.h"

#include "RtsUtils.h"
#include "Profiling.h"
#include "RtsFlags.h"
#include "sm/OSMem.h"

#ifdef HAVE_CTYPE_H
#include <ctype.h>
#endif

#include <string.h>

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif

// Flag Structure
RTS_FLAGS RtsFlags;

/*
 * Split argument lists
 */
int     prog_argc = 0;    /* an "int" so as to match normal "argc" */
char  **prog_argv = NULL;
int     full_prog_argc = 0;    /* an "int" so as to match normal "argc" */
char  **full_prog_argv = NULL;
char   *prog_name = NULL; /* 'basename' of prog_argv[0] */
int     rts_argc = 0;  /* ditto */
char  **rts_argv = NULL;
int     rts_argv_size = 0;
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
// On Windows, we want to use GetCommandLineW rather than argc/argv,
// but we need to mutate the command line arguments for withProgName and
// friends. The System.Environment module achieves that using this bit of
// shared state:
int       win32_prog_argc = 0;
wchar_t **win32_prog_argv = NULL;
#endif

/*
 * constants, used later
 */
#define RTS 1
#define PGM 0

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Static function decls
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void procRtsOpts      (HsBool is_hs_main, int rts_argc0, RtsOptsEnabledEnum enabled);

static void normaliseRtsOpts (void);

static void initStatsFile    (FILE *f);

static int  openStatsFile    (char *filename, const char *FILENAME_FMT,
                              FILE **file_ret);

static StgWord64 decodeSize  (const char *flag, nat offset,
                              StgWord64 min, StgWord64 max);

static void bad_option       (const char *s);

#ifdef TRACING
static void read_trace_flags(char *arg);
#endif

static void errorUsage      (void) GNU_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__);

static char *  copyArg  (char *arg);
static char ** copyArgv (int argc, char *argv[]);
static void    freeArgv (int argc, char *argv[]);

static void errorRtsOptsDisabled(HsBool is_hs_main, const char *s);

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Command-line option parsing routines.
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void initRtsFlagsDefaults(void)
{
    StgWord64 maxStkSize = 8 * getPhysicalMemorySize() / 10;
    // if getPhysicalMemorySize fails just move along with an 8MB limit
    if (maxStkSize == 0)
        maxStkSize = 8 * 1024 * 1024;

    RtsFlags.GcFlags.statsFile          = NULL;
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.giveStats          = NO_GC_STATS;

    RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxStkSize         = maxStkSize / sizeof(W_);
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.initialStkSize     = 1024 / sizeof(W_);
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.stkChunkSize       = (32 * 1024) / sizeof(W_);
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.stkChunkBufferSize = (1 * 1024) / sizeof(W_);

    RtsFlags.GcFlags.minAllocAreaSize   = (512 * 1024)        / BLOCK_SIZE;
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.nurseryChunkSize   = 0;
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.minOldGenSize      = (1024 * 1024)       / BLOCK_SIZE;
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize        = 0;    /* off by default */
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapSizeSuggestion = 0;    /* none */
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapSizeSuggestionAuto = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.pcFreeHeap         = 3;    /* 3% */
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.oldGenFactor       = 2;
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations        = 2;
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.squeezeUpdFrames   = rtsTrue;
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.compact            = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.compactThreshold   = 30.0;
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.sweep              = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.idleGCDelayTime    = USToTime(300000); // 300ms
#ifdef THREADED_RTS
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.doIdleGC           = rtsTrue;
#else
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.doIdleGC           = rtsFalse;
#endif

#if osf3_HOST_OS
/* ToDo: Perhaps by adjusting this value we can make linking without
 * -static work (i.e., not generate a core-dumping executable)? */
# if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapBase           = 0x180000000L;
# else
#  error I have no idea where to begin the heap on a non-64-bit osf3 machine.
# endif
#else
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapBase           = 0;   /* means don't care */
#endif
    RtsFlags.GcFlags.allocLimitGrace    = (100*1024) / BLOCK_SIZE;

#ifdef DEBUG
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.scheduler       = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.interpreter     = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.weak            = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.gccafs          = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.gc              = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.block_alloc     = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.sanity          = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.stable          = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.stm             = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.prof            = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.apply           = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.linker          = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.squeeze         = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.hpc             = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.DebugFlags.sparks          = rtsFalse;
#endif

#if defined(PROFILING)
    RtsFlags.CcFlags.doCostCentres      = 0;
#endif /* PROFILING */

    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.doHeapProfile      = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags. heapProfileInterval = USToTime(100000); // 100ms

#ifdef PROFILING
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.includeTSOs        = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.showCCSOnException = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.maxRetainerSetSize = 8;
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.ccsLength          = 25;
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.modSelector        = NULL;
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.descrSelector      = NULL;
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.typeSelector       = NULL;
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.ccSelector         = NULL;
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.ccsSelector        = NULL;
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.retainerSelector   = NULL;
    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.bioSelector        = NULL;
#endif

#ifdef TRACING
    RtsFlags.TraceFlags.tracing       = TRACE_NONE;
    RtsFlags.TraceFlags.timestamp     = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.TraceFlags.scheduler     = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.TraceFlags.gc            = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.TraceFlags.sparks_sampled= rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.TraceFlags.sparks_full   = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.TraceFlags.user          = rtsFalse;
#endif

#ifdef PROFILING
    // When profiling we want a lot more ticks
    RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval     = USToTime(1000);  // 1ms
#else
    RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval     = DEFAULT_TICK_INTERVAL;
#endif
    RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTime   = USToTime(20000); // 20ms

    RtsFlags.MiscFlags.install_signal_handlers = rtsTrue;
    RtsFlags.MiscFlags.machineReadable = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.MiscFlags.linkerMemBase    = 0;

#ifdef THREADED_RTS
    RtsFlags.ParFlags.nNodes            = 1;
    RtsFlags.ParFlags.migrate           = rtsTrue;
    RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcEnabled      = 1;
    RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcGen          = 0;
    RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcLoadBalancingEnabled = rtsTrue;
    RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcLoadBalancingGen = 1;
    RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcNoSyncWithIdle   = 0;
    RtsFlags.ParFlags.setAffinity       = 0;
#endif

#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
    RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxLocalSparks    = 4096;
#endif /* THREADED_RTS */

#ifdef TICKY_TICKY
    RtsFlags.TickyFlags.showTickyStats   = rtsFalse;
    RtsFlags.TickyFlags.tickyFile        = NULL;
#endif

#ifdef USE_PAPI
    /* By default no special measurements taken */
    RtsFlags.PapiFlags.eventType        = 0;
    RtsFlags.PapiFlags.numUserEvents    = 0;
#endif
}

static const char *
usage_text[] = {
"",
"Usage: <prog> <args> [+RTS <rtsopts> | -RTS <args>] ... --RTS <args>",
"",
"   +RTS    Indicates run time system options follow",
"   -RTS    Indicates program arguments follow",
"  --RTS    Indicates that ALL subsequent arguments will be given to the",
"           program (including any of these RTS flags)",
"",
"The following run time system options are available:",
"",
"  -?       Prints this message and exits; the program is not executed",
"  --info   Print information about the RTS used by this program",
"",
"  -K<size>  Sets the maximum stack size (default: 80% of the heap)",
"            Egs: -K32k -K512k -K8M",
"  -ki<size> Sets the initial thread stack size (default 1k)  Egs: -ki4k -ki2m",
"  -kc<size> Sets the stack chunk size (default 32k)",
"  -kb<size> Sets the stack chunk buffer size (default 1k)",
"",
"  -A<size> Sets the minimum allocation area size (default 512k) Egs: -A1m -A10k",
"  -M<size> Sets the maximum heap size (default unlimited)  Egs: -M256k -M1G",
"  -H<size> Sets the minimum heap size (default 0M)   Egs: -H24m  -H1G",
"  -m<n>    Minimum % of heap which must be available (default 3%)",
"  -G<n>    Number of generations (default: 2)",
"  -c<n>    Use in-place compaction instead of copying in the oldest generation",
"           when live data is at least <n>% of the maximum heap size set with",
"           -M (default: 30%)",
"  -c       Use in-place compaction for all oldest generation collections",
"           (the default is to use copying)",
"  -w       Use mark-region for the oldest generation (experimental)",
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
"  -I<sec>  Perform full GC after <sec> idle time (default: 0.3, 0 == off)",
#endif
"",
"  -T         Collect GC statistics (useful for in-program statistics access)",
"  -t[<file>] One-line GC statistics (if <file> omitted, uses stderr)",
"  -s[<file>] Summary  GC statistics (if <file> omitted, uses stderr)",
"  -S[<file>] Detailed GC statistics (if <file> omitted, uses stderr)",
"",
"",
"  -Z       Don't squeeze out update frames on stack overflow",
"  -B       Sound the bell at the start of each garbage collection",
#if defined(PROFILING)
"",
"  -p       Time/allocation profile        (output file <program>.prof)",
"  -P       More detailed Time/Allocation profile",
"  -Pa      Give information about *all* cost centres",

# if defined(PROFILING)
"",
"  -h<break-down> Heap residency profile (hp2ps) (output file <program>.hp)",
"     break-down: c = cost centre stack (default)",
"                 m = module",
"                 d = closure description",
"                 y = type description",
"                 r = retainer",
"                 b = biography (LAG,DRAG,VOID,USE)",
"  A subset of closures may be selected thusly:",
"    -hc<cc>,...  specific cost centre(s) (top of stack only)",
"    -hC<cc>,...  specific cost centre(s) (anywhere in stack)",
"    -hm<mod>...  all cost centres from the specified modules(s)",
"    -hd<des>,... closures with specified closure descriptions",
"    -hy<typ>...  closures with specified type descriptions",
"    -hr<cc>...   closures with specified retainers",
"    -hb<bio>...  closures with specified biographies (lag,drag,void,use)",
"",
"  -R<size>       Set the maximum retainer set size (default: 8)",
"",
"  -L<chars>      Maximum length of a cost-centre stack in a heap profile",
"                 (default: 25)",
"",
"  -xt            Include threads (TSOs) in a heap profile",
"",
"  -xc      Show current cost centre stack on raising an exception",
# endif
#endif /* PROFILING or PAR */

#ifdef TRACING
"",
"  -l[flags]  Log events in binary format to the file <program>.eventlog",
#  ifdef DEBUG
"  -v[flags]  Log events to stderr",
#  endif
"             where [flags] can contain:",
"                s    scheduler events",
"                g    GC and heap events",
"                p    par spark events (sampled)",
"                f    par spark events (full detail)",
"                u    user events (emitted from Haskell code)",
"                a    all event classes above",
#  ifdef DEBUG
"                t    add time stamps (only useful with -v)",
#  endif
"               -x    disable an event class, for any flag above",
"             the initial enabled event classes are 'sgpu'",
#endif

#if !defined(PROFILING)
"",
"  -h       Heap residency profile (output file <program>.hp)",
#endif
"  -i<sec>  Time between heap profile samples (seconds, default: 0.1)",
"",
#if defined(TICKY_TICKY)
"  -r<file>  Produce ticky-ticky statistics (with -rstderr for stderr)",
"",
#endif
"  -C<secs>  Context-switch interval in seconds.",
"            0 or no argument means switch as often as possible.",
"            Default: 0.02 sec.",
"  -V<secs>  Master tick interval in seconds (0 == disable timer).",
"            This sets the resolution for -C and the heap profile timer -i,",
"            and is the frequence of time profile samples.",
#ifdef PROFILING
"            Default: 0.001 sec.",
#else
"            Default: 0.01 sec.",
#endif
"",
#if defined(DEBUG)
"  -Ds  DEBUG: scheduler",
"  -Di  DEBUG: interpreter",
"  -Dw  DEBUG: weak",
"  -DG  DEBUG: gccafs",
"  -Dg  DEBUG: gc",
"  -Db  DEBUG: block",
"  -DS  DEBUG: sanity",
"  -Dt  DEBUG: stable",
"  -Dp  DEBUG: prof",
"  -Da  DEBUG: apply",
"  -Dl  DEBUG: linker",
"  -Dm  DEBUG: stm",
"  -Dz  DEBUG: stack squeezing",
"  -Dc  DEBUG: program coverage",
"  -Dr  DEBUG: sparks",
"",
"     NOTE: DEBUG events are sent to stderr by default; add -l to create a",
"     binary event log file instead.",
"",
#endif /* DEBUG */
#if defined(THREADED_RTS) && !defined(NOSMP)
"  -N[<n>]   Use <n> processors (default: 1, -N alone determines",
"            the number of processors to use automatically)",
"  -qg[<n>]  Use parallel GC only for generations >= <n>",
"            (default: 0, -qg alone turns off parallel GC)",
"  -qb[<n>]  Use load-balancing in the parallel GC only for generations >= <n>",
"            (default: 1, -qb alone turns off load-balancing)",
"  -qa       Use the OS to set thread affinity (experimental)",
"  -qm       Don't automatically migrate threads between CPUs",
"  -qi<n>    If a processor has been idle for the last <n> GCs, do not",
"            wake it up for a non-load-balancing parallel GC.",
"            (0 disables,  default: 0)",
#endif
"  --install-signal-handlers=<yes|no>",
"            Install signal handlers (default: yes)",
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
"  -e<n>     Maximum number of outstanding local sparks (default: 4096)",
#endif
#if defined(x86_64_HOST_ARCH)
"  -xm       Base address to mmap memory in the GHCi linker",
"            (hex; must be <80000000)",
#endif
#if defined(USE_PAPI)
"  -aX       CPU performance counter measurements using PAPI",
"            (use with the -s<file> option).  X is one of:",
"",
/* "            y - cycles", */
"            1 - level 1 cache misses",
"            2 - level 2 cache misses",
"            b - branch mispredictions",
"            s - stalled cycles",
"            e - cache miss and branch misprediction events",
"            +PAPI_EVENT   - collect papi preset event PAPI_EVENT",
"            #NATIVE_EVENT - collect native event NATIVE_EVENT (in hex)",
#endif
"  -xq       The allocation limit given to a thread after it receives",
"            an AllocationLimitExceeded exception. (default: 100k)",
"",
"RTS options may also be specified using the GHCRTS environment variable.",
"",
"Other RTS options may be available for programs compiled a different way.",
"The GHC User's Guide has full details.",
"",
0
};

STATIC_INLINE rtsBool
strequal(const char *a, const char * b)
{
    return(strcmp(a, b) == 0);
}

// We can't predict up front how much space we'll need for rts_argv,
// because it involves parsing ghc_rts_opts and GHCRTS, so we
// expand it on demand.
static void appendRtsArg (char *arg)
{
    if (rts_argc == rts_argv_size) {
        rts_argv_size *= 2;
        rts_argv = stgReallocBytes(rts_argv, rts_argv_size * sizeof (char *),
                                   "RtsFlags.c:appendRtsArg");
    }
    rts_argv[rts_argc++] = arg;
}

static void splitRtsFlags(const char *s)
{
    const char *c1, *c2;
    char *t;

    c1 = s;
    do {
        while (isspace(*c1)) { c1++; };
        c2 = c1;
        while (!isspace(*c2) && *c2 != '\0') { c2++; };

        if (c1 == c2) { break; }

        t = stgMallocBytes(c2-c1+1, "RtsFlags.c:splitRtsFlags()");
        strncpy(t, c1, c2-c1);
        t[c2-c1] = '\0';
        appendRtsArg(t);

        c1 = c2;
    } while (*c1 != '\0');
}

static void
errorRtsOptsDisabled(HsBool is_hs_main, const char *s) {
    char *advice;
    if (is_hs_main) {
        advice = "Link with -rtsopts to enable them.";
    } else {
        advice = "Use hs_init_with_rtsopts() to enable them.";
    }
    errorBelch(s, advice);
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Parse the command line arguments, collecting options for the RTS.

   On return:
     - argv[] is *modified*, any RTS options have been stripped out
     - *argc  contains the new count of arguments in argv[]

     - rts_argv[]  (global) contains a copy of the collected RTS args
     - rts_argc    (global) contains the count of args in rts_argv

     - prog_argv[] (global) contains a copy of the non-RTS args (== argv)
     - prog_argc   (global) contains the count of args in prog_argv

     - prog_name   (global) contains the basename of prog_argv[0]

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void setupRtsFlags (int *argc, char *argv[],
                    RtsOptsEnabledEnum rtsOptsEnabled,
                    const char *ghc_rts_opts,
                    HsBool is_hs_main)
{
    nat mode;
    nat total_arg;
    nat arg, rts_argc0;

    setProgName (argv);
    total_arg = *argc;
    arg = 1;

    if (*argc > 1) { *argc = 1; };
    rts_argc = 0;

    rts_argv_size = total_arg + 1;
    rts_argv = stgMallocBytes(rts_argv_size * sizeof (char *), "setupRtsFlags");

    rts_argc0 = rts_argc;

    // process arguments from the -with-rtsopts compile-time flag first
    // (arguments from the GHCRTS environment variable and the command
    // line override these).
    {
        if (ghc_rts_opts != NULL) {
            splitRtsFlags(ghc_rts_opts);
            // opts from ghc_rts_opts are always enabled:
            procRtsOpts(is_hs_main, rts_argc0, RtsOptsAll);
            rts_argc0 = rts_argc;
        }
    }

    // process arguments from the GHCRTS environment variable next
    // (arguments from the command line override these).
    {
        char *ghc_rts = getenv("GHCRTS");

        if (ghc_rts != NULL) {
            if (rtsOptsEnabled == RtsOptsNone) {
                errorRtsOptsDisabled(is_hs_main, "Warning: Ignoring GHCRTS variable as RTS options are disabled.\n         %s");
                // We don't actually exit, just warn
            } else {
                splitRtsFlags(ghc_rts);
                procRtsOpts(is_hs_main, rts_argc0, rtsOptsEnabled);
                rts_argc0 = rts_argc;
            }
        }
    }

    // Split arguments (argv) into PGM (argv) and RTS (rts_argv) parts
    //   argv[0] must be PGM argument -- leave in argv

    for (mode = PGM; arg < total_arg; arg++) {
        // The '--RTS' argument disables all future +RTS ... -RTS processing.
        if (strequal("--RTS", argv[arg])) {
            arg++;
            break;
        }
        // The '--' argument is passed through to the program, but
        // disables all further +RTS ... -RTS processing.
        else if (strequal("--", argv[arg])) {
            break;
        }
        else if (strequal("+RTS", argv[arg])) {
            mode = RTS;
        }
        else if (strequal("-RTS", argv[arg])) {
            mode = PGM;
        }
        else if (mode == RTS) {
            appendRtsArg(copyArg(argv[arg]));
        }
        else {
            argv[(*argc)++] = argv[arg];
        }
    }
    // process remaining program arguments
    for (; arg < total_arg; arg++) {
        argv[(*argc)++] = argv[arg];
    }
    argv[*argc] = (char *) 0;

    procRtsOpts(is_hs_main, rts_argc0, rtsOptsEnabled);

    appendRtsArg((char *)0);
    rts_argc--; // appendRtsArg will have bumped it for the NULL (#7227)

    normaliseRtsOpts();

    setProgArgv(*argc, argv);

    if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.statsFile != NULL) {
        initStatsFile (RtsFlags.GcFlags.statsFile);
    }
    if (RtsFlags.TickyFlags.tickyFile != NULL) {
        initStatsFile (RtsFlags.GcFlags.statsFile);
    }
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * procRtsOpts: Process rts_argv between rts_argc0 and rts_argc.
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H) && defined(HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H) && !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
static void checkSuid(HsBool is_hs_main, RtsOptsEnabledEnum enabled)
{
    if (enabled == RtsOptsSafeOnly) {
        /* This doesn't cover linux/posix capabilities like CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
           we'd have to link with -lcap for that. */
        if ((getuid() != geteuid()) || (getgid() != getegid())) {
            errorRtsOptsDisabled(is_hs_main, "RTS options are disabled for setuid binaries. %s");
            stg_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    }
}
#else
static void checkSuid(HsBool is_hs_main STG_UNUSED, RtsOptsEnabledEnum enabled STG_UNUSED)
{
}
#endif

static void checkUnsafe(HsBool is_hs_main, RtsOptsEnabledEnum enabled)
{
    if (enabled == RtsOptsSafeOnly) {
        errorRtsOptsDisabled(is_hs_main, "Most RTS options are disabled. %s");
        stg_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
}

static void procRtsOpts (HsBool is_hs_main, int rts_argc0, RtsOptsEnabledEnum rtsOptsEnabled)
{
    rtsBool error = rtsFalse;
    int arg;

    if (!(rts_argc0 < rts_argc)) return;

    if (rtsOptsEnabled == RtsOptsNone) {
        errorRtsOptsDisabled(is_hs_main, "RTS options are disabled. %s");
        stg_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    checkSuid(is_hs_main, rtsOptsEnabled);

    // Process RTS (rts_argv) part: mainly to determine statsfile
    for (arg = rts_argc0; arg < rts_argc; arg++) {

        /* We handle RtsOptsSafeOnly mode by declaring each option as
           either OPTION_SAFE or OPTION_UNSAFE. To make sure we cover
           every branch we use an option_checked flag which is reset
           at the start each iteration and checked at the end. */
        rtsBool option_checked = rtsFalse;

#define OPTION_SAFE option_checked = rtsTrue;
#define OPTION_UNSAFE checkUnsafe(is_hs_main, rtsOptsEnabled); option_checked = rtsTrue;

        if (rts_argv[arg][0] != '-') {
            fflush(stdout);
            errorBelch("unexpected RTS argument: %s", rts_argv[arg]);
            error = rtsTrue;

        } else {

            switch(rts_argv[arg][1]) {

              /* process: general args, then PROFILING-only ones, then
                 CONCURRENT-only, TICKY-only (same order as defined in
                 RtsFlags.lh); within those groups, mostly in
                 case-insensitive alphabetical order.  Final group is
                 x*, which allows for more options.
              */

#ifdef TICKY_TICKY
# define TICKY_BUILD_ONLY(x) x
#else
# define TICKY_BUILD_ONLY(x) \
errorBelch("the flag %s requires the program to be built with -ticky", rts_argv[arg]); \
error = rtsTrue;
#endif

#ifdef PROFILING
# define PROFILING_BUILD_ONLY(x)   x
#else
# define PROFILING_BUILD_ONLY(x) \
errorBelch("the flag %s requires the program to be built with -prof", rts_argv[arg]); \
error = rtsTrue;
#endif

#ifdef TRACING
# define TRACING_BUILD_ONLY(x)   x
#else
# define TRACING_BUILD_ONLY(x) \
errorBelch("the flag %s requires the program to be built with -eventlog or -debug", rts_argv[arg]); \
error = rtsTrue;
#endif

#ifdef THREADED_RTS
# define THREADED_BUILD_ONLY(x)      x
#else
# define THREADED_BUILD_ONLY(x) \
errorBelch("the flag %s requires the program to be built with -threaded", rts_argv[arg]); \
error = rtsTrue;
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG
# define DEBUG_BUILD_ONLY(x) x
#else
# define DEBUG_BUILD_ONLY(x) \
errorBelch("the flag %s requires the program to be built with -debug", rts_argv[arg]); \
error = rtsTrue;
#endif

              /* =========== GENERAL ========================== */
              case '?':
                OPTION_SAFE;
                error = rtsTrue;
                break;

              /* This isn't going to allow us to keep related options
                 together as we add more --* flags. We really need a
                 proper options parser. */
              case '-':
                  if (strequal("install-signal-handlers=yes",
                               &rts_argv[arg][2])) {
                      OPTION_UNSAFE;
                      RtsFlags.MiscFlags.install_signal_handlers = rtsTrue;
                  }
                  else if (strequal("install-signal-handlers=no",
                               &rts_argv[arg][2])) {
                      OPTION_UNSAFE;
                      RtsFlags.MiscFlags.install_signal_handlers = rtsFalse;
                  }
                  else if (strequal("machine-readable",
                               &rts_argv[arg][2])) {
                      OPTION_UNSAFE;
                      RtsFlags.MiscFlags.machineReadable = rtsTrue;
                  }
                  else if (strequal("info",
                               &rts_argv[arg][2])) {
                      OPTION_SAFE;
                      printRtsInfo();
                      stg_exit(0);
                  }
                  else {
                      OPTION_SAFE;
                      errorBelch("unknown RTS option: %s",rts_argv[arg]);
                      error = rtsTrue;
                  }
                  break;
              case 'A':
                  OPTION_UNSAFE;
                  // minimum two blocks in the nursery, so that we have one to
                  // grab for allocate().
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.minAllocAreaSize
                      = decodeSize(rts_argv[arg], 2, 2*BLOCK_SIZE, HS_INT_MAX)
                           / BLOCK_SIZE;
                  break;
            case 'n':
                  OPTION_UNSAFE;
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.nurseryChunkSize
                      = decodeSize(rts_argv[arg], 2, 2*BLOCK_SIZE, HS_INT_MAX)
                           / BLOCK_SIZE;
                  break;

#ifdef USE_PAPI
              case 'a':
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                switch(rts_argv[arg][2]) {
                case '1':
                  RtsFlags.PapiFlags.eventType = PAPI_FLAG_CACHE_L1;
                  break;
                case '2':
                  RtsFlags.PapiFlags.eventType = PAPI_FLAG_CACHE_L2;
                  break;
                case 'b':
                  RtsFlags.PapiFlags.eventType = PAPI_FLAG_BRANCH;
                  break;
                case 's':
                  RtsFlags.PapiFlags.eventType = PAPI_FLAG_STALLS;
                  break;
                case 'e':
                  RtsFlags.PapiFlags.eventType = PAPI_FLAG_CB_EVENTS;
                  break;
                case '+':
                case '#':
                  if (RtsFlags.PapiFlags.numUserEvents >= MAX_PAPI_USER_EVENTS) {
                      errorBelch("maximum number of PAPI events reached");
                      stg_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                  }
                  nat eventNum  = RtsFlags.PapiFlags.numUserEvents++;
                  char kind     = rts_argv[arg][2];
                  nat eventKind = kind == '+' ? PAPI_PRESET_EVENT_KIND : PAPI_NATIVE_EVENT_KIND;

                  RtsFlags.PapiFlags.userEvents[eventNum] = rts_argv[arg] + 3;
                  RtsFlags.PapiFlags.eventType = PAPI_USER_EVENTS;
                  RtsFlags.PapiFlags.userEventsKind[eventNum] = eventKind;
                  break;
                default:
                  bad_option( rts_argv[arg] );
                }
                break;
#endif

              case 'B':
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                RtsFlags.GcFlags.ringBell = rtsTrue;
                break;

              case 'c':
                  OPTION_UNSAFE;
                  if (rts_argv[arg][2] != '\0') {
                      RtsFlags.GcFlags.compactThreshold =
                          atof(rts_argv[arg]+2);
                  } else {
                      RtsFlags.GcFlags.compact = rtsTrue;
                  }
                  break;

              case 'w':
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                RtsFlags.GcFlags.sweep = rtsTrue;
                break;

              case 'F':
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                RtsFlags.GcFlags.oldGenFactor = atof(rts_argv[arg]+2);

                if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.oldGenFactor < 0)
                  bad_option( rts_argv[arg] );
                break;

              case 'D':
              OPTION_SAFE;
              DEBUG_BUILD_ONLY(
              {
                  char *c;

                  for (c  = rts_argv[arg] + 2; *c != '\0'; c++) {
                      switch (*c) {
                      case 's':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.scheduler = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'i':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.interpreter = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'w':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.weak = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'G':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.gccafs = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'g':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.gc = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'b':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.block_alloc = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'S':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.sanity = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 't':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.stable = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'p':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.prof = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'l':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.linker = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'a':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.apply = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'm':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.stm = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'z':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.squeeze = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'c':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.hpc = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      case 'r':
                          RtsFlags.DebugFlags.sparks = rtsTrue;
                          break;
                      default:
                          bad_option( rts_argv[arg] );
                      }
                  }
                  // -Dx also turns on -v.  Use -l to direct trace
                  // events to the .eventlog file instead.
                  RtsFlags.TraceFlags.tracing = TRACE_STDERR;
              })
              break;

              case 'K':
                  OPTION_UNSAFE;
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxStkSize =
                      decodeSize(rts_argv[arg], 2, sizeof(W_), HS_WORD_MAX) / sizeof(W_);
                  break;

              case 'k':
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                switch(rts_argv[arg][2]) {
                case 'c':
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.stkChunkSize =
                      decodeSize(rts_argv[arg], 3, sizeof(W_), HS_WORD_MAX) / sizeof(W_);
                  break;
                case 'b':
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.stkChunkBufferSize =
                      decodeSize(rts_argv[arg], 3, sizeof(W_), HS_WORD_MAX) / sizeof(W_);
                  break;
                case 'i':
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.initialStkSize =
                      decodeSize(rts_argv[arg], 3, sizeof(W_), HS_WORD_MAX) / sizeof(W_);
                  break;
                default:
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.initialStkSize =
                      decodeSize(rts_argv[arg], 2, sizeof(W_), HS_WORD_MAX) / sizeof(W_);
                  break;
                }
                break;

              case 'M':
                  OPTION_UNSAFE;
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize =
                      decodeSize(rts_argv[arg], 2, BLOCK_SIZE, HS_WORD_MAX) / BLOCK_SIZE;
                  /* user give size in *bytes* but "maxHeapSize" is in *blocks* */
                  break;

              case 'm':
                  OPTION_UNSAFE;
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.pcFreeHeap = atof(rts_argv[arg]+2);

                  if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.pcFreeHeap < 0 ||
                      RtsFlags.GcFlags.pcFreeHeap > 100)
                      bad_option( rts_argv[arg] );
                  break;

              case 'G':
                  OPTION_UNSAFE;
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations =
                      decodeSize(rts_argv[arg], 2, 1, HS_INT_MAX);
                  break;

              case 'H':
                  OPTION_UNSAFE;
                  if (rts_argv[arg][2] == '\0') {
                      RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapSizeSuggestionAuto = rtsTrue;
                  } else {
                      RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapSizeSuggestion =
                          (nat)(decodeSize(rts_argv[arg], 2, BLOCK_SIZE, HS_WORD_MAX) / BLOCK_SIZE);
                  }
                  break;

              case 'I': /* idle GC delay */
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                if (rts_argv[arg][2] == '\0') {
                  /* use default */
                } else {
                    Time t = fsecondsToTime(atof(rts_argv[arg]+2));
                    if (t == 0) {
                        RtsFlags.GcFlags.doIdleGC = rtsFalse;
                    } else {
                        RtsFlags.GcFlags.doIdleGC = rtsTrue;
                        RtsFlags.GcFlags.idleGCDelayTime = t;
                    }
                }
                break;

              case 'T':
                  OPTION_SAFE;
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.giveStats = COLLECT_GC_STATS;
                  break; /* Don't initialize statistics file. */

              case 'S':
                  OPTION_SAFE; /* but see below */
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.giveStats = VERBOSE_GC_STATS;
                  goto stats;

              case 's':
                  OPTION_SAFE; /* but see below */
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.giveStats = SUMMARY_GC_STATS;
                  goto stats;

              case 't':
                  OPTION_SAFE; /* but see below */
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.giveStats = ONELINE_GC_STATS;
                  goto stats;

            stats:
                {
                    int r;
                    if (rts_argv[arg][2] != '\0') {
                      OPTION_UNSAFE;
                    }
                    r = openStatsFile(rts_argv[arg]+2, NULL,
                                      &RtsFlags.GcFlags.statsFile);
                    if (r == -1) { error = rtsTrue; }
                }
                break;

              case 'Z':
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                RtsFlags.GcFlags.squeezeUpdFrames = rtsFalse;
                break;

              /* =========== PROFILING ========================== */

              case 'P': /* detailed cost centre profiling (time/alloc) */
              case 'p': /* cost centre profiling (time/alloc) */
                OPTION_SAFE;
                PROFILING_BUILD_ONLY(
                switch (rts_argv[arg][2]) {
                  case 'a':
                    RtsFlags.CcFlags.doCostCentres = COST_CENTRES_ALL;
                    break;
                  default:
                      if (rts_argv[arg][1] == 'P') {
                          RtsFlags.CcFlags.doCostCentres =
                              COST_CENTRES_VERBOSE;
                      } else {
                          RtsFlags.CcFlags.doCostCentres =
                              COST_CENTRES_SUMMARY;
                      }
                      break;
                }
                ) break;

              case 'R':
                  OPTION_SAFE;
                  PROFILING_BUILD_ONLY(
                      RtsFlags.ProfFlags.maxRetainerSetSize = atof(rts_argv[arg]+2);
                  ) break;
              case 'L':
                  OPTION_SAFE;
                  PROFILING_BUILD_ONLY(
                      RtsFlags.ProfFlags.ccsLength = atof(rts_argv[arg]+2);
                      if(RtsFlags.ProfFlags.ccsLength <= 0) {
                        bad_option(rts_argv[arg]);
                      }
                  ) break;
              case 'h': /* serial heap profile */
#if !defined(PROFILING)
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                switch (rts_argv[arg][2]) {
                  case '\0':
                  case 'T':
                    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.doHeapProfile = HEAP_BY_CLOSURE_TYPE;
                    break;
                  default:
                    errorBelch("invalid heap profile option: %s",rts_argv[arg]);
                    error = rtsTrue;
                }
#else
                OPTION_SAFE;
                PROFILING_BUILD_ONLY(
                switch (rts_argv[arg][2]) {
                case '\0':
                case 'C':
                case 'c':
                case 'M':
                case 'm':
                case 'D':
                case 'd':
                case 'Y':
                case 'y':
                case 'R':
                case 'r':
                case 'B':
                case 'b':
                    if (rts_argv[arg][2] != '\0' && rts_argv[arg][3] != '\0') {
                        {
                            char *left  = strchr(rts_argv[arg], '{');
                            char *right = strrchr(rts_argv[arg], '}');

                            // curly braces are optional, for
                            // backwards compat.
                            if (left)
                                left = left+1;
                            else
                                left = rts_argv[arg] + 3;

                            if (!right)
                                right = rts_argv[arg] + strlen(rts_argv[arg]);

                            *right = '\0';

                            switch (rts_argv[arg][2]) {
                            case 'c': // cost centre label select
                                RtsFlags.ProfFlags.ccSelector = left;
                                break;
                            case 'C':
                                RtsFlags.ProfFlags.ccsSelector = left;
                                break;
                            case 'M':
                            case 'm': // cost centre module select
                                RtsFlags.ProfFlags.modSelector = left;
                                break;
                            case 'D':
                            case 'd': // closure descr select
                                RtsFlags.ProfFlags.descrSelector = left;
                                break;
                            case 'Y':
                            case 'y': // closure type select
                                RtsFlags.ProfFlags.typeSelector = left;
                                break;
                            case 'R':
                            case 'r': // retainer select
                                RtsFlags.ProfFlags.retainerSelector = left;
                                break;
                            case 'B':
                            case 'b': // biography select
                                RtsFlags.ProfFlags.bioSelector = left;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    }

                    if (RtsFlags.ProfFlags.doHeapProfile != 0) {
                        errorBelch("multiple heap profile options");
                        error = rtsTrue;
                        break;
                    }

                    switch (rts_argv[arg][2]) {
                    case '\0':
                    case 'C':
                    case 'c':
                        RtsFlags.ProfFlags.doHeapProfile = HEAP_BY_CCS;
                        break;
                    case 'M':
                    case 'm':
                          RtsFlags.ProfFlags.doHeapProfile = HEAP_BY_MOD;
                          break;
                    case 'D':
                    case 'd':
                          RtsFlags.ProfFlags.doHeapProfile = HEAP_BY_DESCR;
                          break;
                    case 'Y':
                    case 'y':
                          RtsFlags.ProfFlags.doHeapProfile = HEAP_BY_TYPE;
                          break;
                    case 'R':
                    case 'r':
                          RtsFlags.ProfFlags.doHeapProfile = HEAP_BY_RETAINER;
                          break;
                    case 'B':
                    case 'b':
                          RtsFlags.ProfFlags.doHeapProfile = HEAP_BY_LDV;
                          break;
                    }
                    break;

                default:
                    errorBelch("invalid heap profile option: %s",rts_argv[arg]);
                    error = rtsTrue;
                }
                )
#endif /* PROFILING */
                break;

              case 'i': /* heap sample interval */
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                if (rts_argv[arg][2] == '\0') {
                  /* use default */
                } else {
                    RtsFlags.ProfFlags.heapProfileInterval =
                        fsecondsToTime(atof(rts_argv[arg]+2));
                }
                break;

              /* =========== CONCURRENT ========================= */
              case 'C': /* context switch interval */
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                if (rts_argv[arg][2] == '\0')
                    RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTime = 0;
                else {
                    RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTime =
                        fsecondsToTime(atof(rts_argv[arg]+2));
                }
                break;

              case 'V': /* master tick interval */
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                if (rts_argv[arg][2] == '\0') {
                    // turns off ticks completely
                    RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval = 0;
                } else {
                    RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval =
                        fsecondsToTime(atof(rts_argv[arg]+2));
                }
                break;

#if !defined(NOSMP)
              case 'N':
                OPTION_SAFE;
                THREADED_BUILD_ONLY(
                if (rts_argv[arg][2] == '\0') {
#if defined(PROFILING)
                    RtsFlags.ParFlags.nNodes = 1;
#else
                    RtsFlags.ParFlags.nNodes = getNumberOfProcessors();
#endif
                } else {
                    int nNodes;
                    OPTION_SAFE; /* but see extra checks below... */
                    nNodes = strtol(rts_argv[arg]+2, (char **) NULL, 10);
                    if (nNodes <= 0) {
                      errorBelch("bad value for -N");
                      error = rtsTrue;
                    }
                    if (rtsOptsEnabled == RtsOptsSafeOnly &&
                        nNodes > (int)getNumberOfProcessors()) {
                      errorRtsOptsDisabled(is_hs_main, "Using large values for -N is not allowed by default. %s");
                      stg_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                    }
                    RtsFlags.ParFlags.nNodes = (nat)nNodes;
                }
                ) break;

              case 'g':
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                THREADED_BUILD_ONLY(
                    switch (rts_argv[arg][2]) {
                    case '1':
                        // backwards compat only
                        RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcEnabled = rtsFalse;
                        break;
                    default:
                        errorBelch("unknown RTS option: %s",rts_argv[arg]);
                        error = rtsTrue;
                        break;
                    }
                    ) break;

              case 'q':
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                THREADED_BUILD_ONLY(
                    switch (rts_argv[arg][2]) {
                    case '\0':
                        errorBelch("incomplete RTS option: %s",rts_argv[arg]);
                        error = rtsTrue;
                        break;
                    case 'g':
                        if (rts_argv[arg][3] == '\0') {
                            RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcEnabled = rtsFalse;
                        } else {
                            RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcEnabled = rtsTrue;
                            RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcGen
                                = strtol(rts_argv[arg]+3, (char **) NULL, 10);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'b':
                        if (rts_argv[arg][3] == '\0') {
                            RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcLoadBalancingEnabled = rtsFalse;
                        }
                        else {
                            RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcLoadBalancingEnabled = rtsTrue;
                            RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcLoadBalancingGen
                                = strtol(rts_argv[arg]+3, (char **) NULL, 10);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'i':
                        RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcNoSyncWithIdle
                            = strtol(rts_argv[arg]+3, (char **) NULL, 10);
                        break;
                    case 'a':
                        RtsFlags.ParFlags.setAffinity = rtsTrue;
                        break;
                    case 'm':
                        RtsFlags.ParFlags.migrate = rtsFalse;
                        break;
                    case 'w':
                        // -qw was removed; accepted for backwards compat
                        break;
                    default:
                        errorBelch("unknown RTS option: %s",rts_argv[arg]);
                        error = rtsTrue;
                        break;
                    }
                    ) break;
#endif
              /* =========== PARALLEL =========================== */
              case 'e':
                OPTION_UNSAFE;
                THREADED_BUILD_ONLY(
                if (rts_argv[arg][2] != '\0') {
                    RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxLocalSparks
                      = strtol(rts_argv[arg]+2, (char **) NULL, 10);
                    if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxLocalSparks <= 0) {
                      errorBelch("bad value for -e");
                      error = rtsTrue;
                    }
                }
                ) break;

              /* =========== TICKY ============================== */

              case 'r': /* Basic profiling stats */
                OPTION_SAFE;
                TICKY_BUILD_ONLY(

                RtsFlags.TickyFlags.showTickyStats = rtsTrue;

                {
                    int r;
                    if (rts_argv[arg][2] != '\0') {
                      OPTION_UNSAFE;
                    }
                    r = openStatsFile(rts_argv[arg]+2,
                                      TICKY_FILENAME_FMT,
                                      &RtsFlags.TickyFlags.tickyFile);
                    if (r == -1) { error = rtsTrue; }
                }
                ) break;

              /* =========== TRACING ---------=================== */

              case 'l':
                  OPTION_SAFE;
                  TRACING_BUILD_ONLY(
                      RtsFlags.TraceFlags.tracing = TRACE_EVENTLOG;
                      read_trace_flags(&rts_argv[arg][2]);
                      );
                  break;

              case 'v':
                  OPTION_SAFE;
                  DEBUG_BUILD_ONLY(
                      RtsFlags.TraceFlags.tracing = TRACE_STDERR;
                      read_trace_flags(&rts_argv[arg][2]);
                      );
                  break;

              /* =========== EXTENDED OPTIONS =================== */

              case 'x': /* Extend the argument space */
                switch(rts_argv[arg][2]) {
                  case '\0':
                    OPTION_SAFE;
                    errorBelch("incomplete RTS option: %s",rts_argv[arg]);
                    error = rtsTrue;
                    break;

                case 'b': /* heapBase in hex; undocumented */
                    OPTION_UNSAFE;
                    if (rts_argv[arg][3] != '\0') {
                        RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapBase
                            = strtol(rts_argv[arg]+3, (char **) NULL, 16);
                    } else {
                        errorBelch("-xb: requires argument");
                        error = rtsTrue;
                    }
                    break;

#if defined(x86_64_HOST_ARCH)
                case 'm': /* linkerMemBase */
                    OPTION_UNSAFE;
                    if (rts_argv[arg][3] != '\0') {
                        RtsFlags.MiscFlags.linkerMemBase
                            = strtol(rts_argv[arg]+3, (char **) NULL, 16);
                        if (RtsFlags.MiscFlags.linkerMemBase > 0x80000000) {
                            errorBelch("-xm: value must be <80000000");
                            error = rtsTrue;
                        }
                    } else {
                        RtsFlags.MiscFlags.linkerMemBase = 0;
                    }
                    break;
#endif

                case 'c': /* Debugging tool: show current cost centre on an exception */
                    OPTION_SAFE;
                    PROFILING_BUILD_ONLY(
                        RtsFlags.ProfFlags.showCCSOnException = rtsTrue;
                        );
                    break;

                case 't':  /* Include memory used by TSOs in a heap profile */
                    OPTION_SAFE;
                    PROFILING_BUILD_ONLY(
                        RtsFlags.ProfFlags.includeTSOs = rtsTrue;
                        );
                    break;

                  /* The option prefix '-xx' is reserved for future extension.  KSW 1999-11. */

                case 'q':
                  OPTION_UNSAFE;
                  RtsFlags.GcFlags.allocLimitGrace
                      = decodeSize(rts_argv[arg], 3, BLOCK_SIZE, HS_INT_MAX)
                          / BLOCK_SIZE;
                  break;

                  default:
                    OPTION_SAFE;
                    errorBelch("unknown RTS option: %s",rts_argv[arg]);
                    error = rtsTrue;
                    break;
                }
                break;  /* defensive programming */

              /* =========== OH DEAR ============================ */
              default:
                OPTION_SAFE;
                errorBelch("unknown RTS option: %s",rts_argv[arg]);
                error = rtsTrue;
                break;
            }

            if (!option_checked) {
                /* Naughty! Someone didn't use OPTION_UNSAFE / OPTION_SAFE for
                   an option above */
                errorBelch("Internal error in the RTS options parser");
                stg_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
        }
    }

    if (error) errorUsage();
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * normaliseRtsOpts: Set some derived values, and make sure things are
 * within sensible ranges.
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void normaliseRtsOpts (void)
{
    if (RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval < 0) {
        RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval = DEFAULT_TICK_INTERVAL;
    }

    // If the master timer is disabled, turn off the other timers.
    if (RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval == 0) {
        RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTime  = 0;
        RtsFlags.GcFlags.idleGCDelayTime   = 0;
        RtsFlags.ProfFlags.heapProfileInterval = 0;
    }

    // Determine what tick interval we should use for the RTS timer
    // by taking the shortest of the various intervals that we need to
    // monitor.
    if (RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTime > 0) {
        RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval =
            stg_min(RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTime,
                    RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval);
    }

    if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.idleGCDelayTime > 0) {
        RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval =
            stg_min(RtsFlags.GcFlags.idleGCDelayTime,
                    RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval);
    }

    if (RtsFlags.ProfFlags.heapProfileInterval > 0) {
        RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval =
            stg_min(RtsFlags.ProfFlags.heapProfileInterval,
                    RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval);
    }

    if (RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTime > 0) {
        RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTicks =
            RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTime /
            RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval;
    } else {
        RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTicks = 0;
    }

    if (RtsFlags.ProfFlags.heapProfileInterval > 0) {
        RtsFlags.ProfFlags.heapProfileIntervalTicks =
            RtsFlags.ProfFlags.heapProfileInterval /
            RtsFlags.MiscFlags.tickInterval;
    } else {
        RtsFlags.ProfFlags.heapProfileIntervalTicks = 0;
    }

    if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.stkChunkBufferSize >
        RtsFlags.GcFlags.stkChunkSize / 2) {
        errorBelch("stack chunk buffer size (-kb) must be less than 50%% of the stack chunk size (-kc)");
        errorUsage();
    }
}

static void errorUsage (void)
{
    const char **p;

    fflush(stdout);
    for (p = usage_text; *p; p++)
        errorBelch("%s", *p);
    stg_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static void
stats_fprintf(FILE *f, char *s, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap,s);
    if (f == NULL) {
        vdebugBelch(s, ap);
    } else {
        vfprintf(f, s, ap);
    }
    va_end(ap);
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * openStatsFile: open a file in which to put some runtime stats
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int // return -1 on error
openStatsFile (char *filename,           // filename, or NULL
               const char *filename_fmt, // if filename == NULL, use
                                         // this fmt with sprintf to
                                         // generate the filename.  %s
                                         // expands to the program name.
               FILE **file_ret)          // return the FILE*
{
    FILE *f = NULL;

    if (strequal(filename, "stderr")
        || (filename_fmt == NULL && *filename == '\0')) {
        f = NULL; /* NULL means use debugBelch */
    } else {
        if (*filename != '\0') {  /* stats file specified */
            f = fopen(filename,"w");
        } else {
            char stats_filename[STATS_FILENAME_MAXLEN]; /* default <program>.<ext> */
            sprintf(stats_filename, filename_fmt, prog_name);
            f = fopen(stats_filename,"w");
        }
        if (f == NULL) {
            errorBelch("Can't open stats file %s\n", filename);
            return -1;
        }
    }
    *file_ret = f;

    return 0;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * initStatsFile: write a line to the file containing the program name
 * and the arguments it was invoked with.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void initStatsFile (FILE *f)
{
    /* Write prog_argv and rts_argv into start of stats file */
    int count;
    for (count = 0; count < prog_argc; count++) {
        stats_fprintf(f, "%s ", prog_argv[count]);
    }
    stats_fprintf(f, "+RTS ");
    for (count = 0; count < rts_argc; count++)
        stats_fprintf(f, "%s ", rts_argv[count]);
    stats_fprintf(f, "\n");
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * decodeSize: parse a string containing a size, like 300K or 1.2M
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static StgWord64
decodeSize(const char *flag, nat offset, StgWord64 min, StgWord64 max)
{
    char c;
    const char *s;
    StgDouble m;
    StgWord64 val;

    s = flag + offset;

    if (!*s)
    {
        m = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        m = atof(s);
        c = s[strlen(s)-1];

        if (c == 'g' || c == 'G')
            m *= 1024*1024*1024;
        else if (c == 'm' || c == 'M')
            m *= 1024*1024;
        else if (c == 'k' || c == 'K')
            m *= 1024;
        else if (c == 'w' || c == 'W')
            m *= sizeof(W_);
    }

    val = (StgWord64)m;

    if (m < 0 || val < min || val > max) {
        // printf doesn't like 64-bit format specs on Windows
        // apparently, so fall back to unsigned long.
        errorBelch("error in RTS option %s: size outside allowed range (%" FMT_Word " - %" FMT_Word ")", flag, (W_)min, (W_)max);
        stg_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    return val;
}

#if defined(TRACING)
static void read_trace_flags(char *arg)
{
    char *c;
    rtsBool enabled = rtsTrue;
    /* Syntax for tracing flags currently looks like:
     *
     *   -l    To turn on eventlog tracing with default trace classes
     *   -lx   Turn on class 'x' (for some class listed below)
     *   -l-x  Turn off class 'x'
     *   -la   Turn on all classes
     *   -l-a  Turn off all classes
     *
     * This lets users say things like:
     *   -la-p    "all but sparks"
     *   -l-ap    "only sparks"
     */

    /* Start by turning on the default tracing flags.
     *
     * Currently this is all the trace classes, except full-detail sparks.
     * Similarly, in future we might default to slightly less verbose
     * scheduler or GC tracing.
     */
    RtsFlags.TraceFlags.scheduler      = rtsTrue;
    RtsFlags.TraceFlags.gc             = rtsTrue;
    RtsFlags.TraceFlags.sparks_sampled = rtsTrue;
    RtsFlags.TraceFlags.user           = rtsTrue;

    for (c  = arg; *c != '\0'; c++) {
        switch(*c) {
        case '\0':
            break;
        case '-':
            enabled = rtsFalse;
            break;
        case 'a':
            RtsFlags.TraceFlags.scheduler      = enabled;
            RtsFlags.TraceFlags.gc             = enabled;
            RtsFlags.TraceFlags.sparks_sampled = enabled;
            RtsFlags.TraceFlags.sparks_full    = enabled;
            RtsFlags.TraceFlags.user           = enabled;
            enabled = rtsTrue;
            break;

        case 's':
            RtsFlags.TraceFlags.scheduler = enabled;
            enabled = rtsTrue;
            break;
        case 'p':
            RtsFlags.TraceFlags.sparks_sampled = enabled;
            enabled = rtsTrue;
            break;
        case 'f':
            RtsFlags.TraceFlags.sparks_full = enabled;
            enabled = rtsTrue;
            break;
        case 't':
            RtsFlags.TraceFlags.timestamp = enabled;
            enabled = rtsTrue;
            break;
        case 'g':
            RtsFlags.TraceFlags.gc        = enabled;
            enabled = rtsTrue;
            break;
        case 'u':
            RtsFlags.TraceFlags.user      = enabled;
            enabled = rtsTrue;
            break;
        default:
            errorBelch("unknown trace option: %c",*c);
            break;
        }
    }
}
#endif

static void GNU_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__)
bad_option(const char *s)
{
  errorBelch("bad RTS option: %s", s);
  stg_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Copying and freeing argc/argv
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static char * copyArg(char *arg)
{
    char *new_arg = stgMallocBytes(strlen(arg) + 1, "copyArg");
    strcpy(new_arg, arg);
    return new_arg;
}

static char ** copyArgv(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i;
    char **new_argv;

    new_argv = stgCallocBytes(argc + 1, sizeof (char *), "copyArgv 1");
    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
        new_argv[i] = copyArg(argv[i]);
    }
    new_argv[argc] = NULL;
    return new_argv;
}

static void freeArgv(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i;
    if (argv != NULL) {
        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
            stgFree(argv[i]);
        }
        stgFree(argv);
    }
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Getting/Setting the program's arguments.

   These are used by System.Environment, and parts of the RTS.
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void
setProgName(char *argv[])
{
    char *last_slash;

    if (argv[0] == NULL) { // #7037
        prog_name = "";
        return;
    }

    /* Remove directory from argv[0] -- default files in current directory */
#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
    if ( (last_slash = (char *) strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL ) {
        prog_name = last_slash+1;
   } else {
        prog_name = argv[0];
   }
#else
    last_slash = argv[0] + (strlen(argv[0]) - 1);
    while ( last_slash > argv[0] ) {
        if ( *last_slash == '/' || *last_slash == '\\' ) {
            prog_name = last_slash+1;
            return;
        }
        last_slash--;
    }
    prog_name = argv[0];
#endif
}

void
getProgArgv(int *argc, char **argv[])
{
    if (argc) { *argc = prog_argc; }
    if (argv) { *argv = prog_argv; }
}

void
setProgArgv(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    prog_argc = argc;
    prog_argv = copyArgv(argc,argv);
    setProgName(prog_argv);
}

static void
freeProgArgv(void)
{
    freeArgv(prog_argc,prog_argv);
    prog_argc = 0;
    prog_argv = NULL;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The full argv - a copy of the original program's argc/argv
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void
setFullProgArgv(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    full_prog_argc = argc;
    full_prog_argv = copyArgv(argc,argv);
}

/* These functions record and recall the full arguments, including the
   +RTS ... -RTS options. The reason for adding them was so that the
   ghc-inplace program can pass /all/ the arguments on to the real ghc. */
void
getFullProgArgv(int *argc, char **argv[])
{
    if (argc) { *argc = full_prog_argc; }
    if (argv) { *argv = full_prog_argv; }
}

void
freeFullProgArgv (void)
{
    freeArgv(full_prog_argc, full_prog_argv);
    full_prog_argc = 0;
    full_prog_argv = NULL;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The Win32 argv
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
void freeWin32ProgArgv (void);

void
freeWin32ProgArgv (void)
{
    int i;

    if (win32_prog_argv != NULL) {
        for (i = 0; i < win32_prog_argc; i++) {
            stgFree(win32_prog_argv[i]);
        }
        stgFree(win32_prog_argv);
    }

    win32_prog_argc = 0;
    win32_prog_argv = NULL;
}

void
getWin32ProgArgv(int *argc, wchar_t **argv[])
{
    *argc = win32_prog_argc;
    *argv = win32_prog_argv;
}

void
setWin32ProgArgv(int argc, wchar_t *argv[])
{
        int i;

        freeWin32ProgArgv();

    win32_prog_argc = argc;
        if (argv == NULL) {
                win32_prog_argv = NULL;
                return;
        }

    win32_prog_argv = stgCallocBytes(argc + 1, sizeof (wchar_t *),
                                    "setWin32ProgArgv 1");
    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
        win32_prog_argv[i] = stgMallocBytes((wcslen(argv[i]) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t),
                                           "setWin32ProgArgv 2");
        wcscpy(win32_prog_argv[i], argv[i]);
    }
    win32_prog_argv[argc] = NULL;
}
#endif

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The RTS argv
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void
freeRtsArgv(void)
{
    freeArgv(rts_argc,rts_argv);
    rts_argc = 0;
    rts_argv = NULL;
    rts_argv_size = 0;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   All argvs
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void freeRtsArgs(void)
{
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
    freeWin32ProgArgv();
#endif
    freeFullProgArgv();
    freeProgArgv();
    freeRtsArgv();
}
