!   lemmata.uk
!English
!This file is part of COLLATINVS
!COLLATINVS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
!it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
!the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
!(at your option) any later version.
! 
!COLLATINVS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
!but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
!MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
!GNU General Public License for more details.
! 
!You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
!along with COLLATINVS; if not, write to the Free Software
!Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
! (c) © Yves Ouvrard, 2011 - 2014
!
abacus|counting-board; side-board; slab table; panel; square stone on top of column;
abalieno|transfer (sale/contract); remove, take away, dispose of; numb/deaden;
abdico|be against, reject; withhold (someone's right); forbid by unfavorable omen;
abdomen|abdomen, paunch, lower part of the belly; gluttony; as indicative of obesity;
abdo|to put away, remove: and abdere se, to go away, betake one's self
Abducillus|Abducillus
abduco|lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw;
abeo|depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed;
aberro|stray, wander, deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree (with);
abhinc|since, ago, in past; from this time, henceforth; from this place, hence;
abhorrens|+Abl. = qui est à l'opposé de, inconciliable
abhorreo|abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent;
abicio|throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply;
abies|fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed;
abigo|- drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder (cattle), rustle; seduce; - remove/cure (disease); drive away (an evil); force birth; procure abortion;
abitus|departure, removal; going away; way out, exit, outlet, passage out, egress;
abjicio|throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply;
abjuro|repudiate (obligation or duty); deny on oath (falsely); abjure; perjure;
ablego|send away/off (on a mission); banish, get rid of; remove/delete a word;
abluo|wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel (infection); quench;
abnego|deny; decline (to), refuse, reject; refuse to give, withhold (what is due);
abnuo|refuse, decline; deny (guilt); refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out;
aboleo|destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind;
abolitio|cancellation, annulment (law); withdrawal (charge), amnesty; obliteration;
Aborigines|aboriginal; (pertaining to) pre-Roman Italy/original founders of a city
aborior|pass away, disappear, be lost; miscarry, be aborted; set (sun/planet/star)
Abraham|Abraham
abripio|drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away (storm); abduct, kidnap;
abrogo|abolish; repeal wholly, annul; remove, take away;
abrumpo|break (bonds); break off; tear asunder; cut through, sever; remove, separate;
abruptum|a steep ascent or descent
abscedo|withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede (coasts); slough;
abscido|- hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide; - take away violently; expel/banish; destroy (hope); amputate; prune; cut short;
abscindo|tear (away/off) (clothing); cut off/away/short; part, break, divide, separate;
abscondo|hide, conceal, secrete, "shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep;
absens|absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere (things), non-existent;
absentia|absence; absence form Rome/duty; non-appearance in court; lack;
absidatus|arched; vaulted; having arch/arches;
absida|apse, apsis; (arched/domed part of building, at end of choir/nave of church);
absilio|rush/fly away (from); burst/fly apart;
absimilis|unlike, dissimilar;
absisto|withdraw from; desist, cease; leave off; depart, go away from; stand back;
absis|arc described by a planet; arc, segment of a circle; kind of round vessel/bowl;
absolutio|finishing, completion; acquittal, release (obligat.); perfection; completeness;
absolvo|free (bonds), release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up;
absonus|harsh/discordant/inharmonious; jarring; inconsistent; unsuitable, in bad taste;
absque|without, apart from, away from; but for; except for; were it not for; (early);
absterreo|frighten off/away; drive away; deter, discourage; keep away/withhold from, den;
abstineo|withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of;
abstraho|drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split;
abstrudo|thrust away, conceal, hide; suppress/prevent (emotion) becoming apparent;
absumo|spend, waste, squander, use up; take up (time); consume; exhaust, wear out;
absum|be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct;
absurde|as to be out of tune, discordantly; preposterously, absurdly, inappropriately;
absurdus|out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; awkward, uncouth;
abs|by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin (time); after (reference);
abundans|abundant; overflowing; abounding, copious, in large measure; overdone; rich;
abundanter|abundantly; profusely, copiously; on a lavish scale;
abundantia|abundance, plenty; riches; fullness; overflow, excess; discharge (of blood);
abunde|abundantly; in profusion/abundance; more than enough; amply, exceedingly, very;
abundo|abound (in), have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous;
abutor|to use up any thing, to use to the end, to consume entirely
ab|by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference);
Acastus|Acastus
Acca|Acca
accedo|come near, approach; agree with; be added to (w/ad or in + ACC); constitute;
accendo|inciter, instigator;
acceptus|welcome, pleasing; popular with, well liked; dear; received/credited (money);
accerso|send for, summon; indict/accuse; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on
accessus|approach, arrival; entry, admittance, audience; hostile approach/attack; onset;
accido2|to begin to cut or to cut into; hence, so to cut a thing that it falls, to fell
accido|fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to (DAT);
accingo|gird on or about, surround; equip, provide (with); get ready, prepare (for);
accio|faire venir, mander (accitus, a, um : send for, summon (forth), fetch; invite; (w/mortum) commit suicide;
accipio|take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey;
accipiter|hawk (any of several species); flying gurnard (fish);
accitus|imported, brought from abroad;
acclamatio|acclamation, shout (of comment/approval/disapproval); crying against; brawling;
acclamo|shout (at), cry out against, protest; shout approval, applaud;
acclinis|leaning/resting (on/against); sloping, inclined; disposed/inclined (to);
acclino|lay down, rest (on) (w/DAT), lean against/towards, incline (to);
accola|neighbor; one who lives nearby/beside; inhabitant;
accolo|dwell/live near; be a neighbor to;
accommodo|adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to;
Acco|Acco
accubo|in a prone/recumbent position;
accumbo|take a place/recline at the table; lie on (bed), lie at/prone, lie beside;
accurate|carefully, nicely, exactly
accuratus|accurate, exact, with care, meticulous; carefully performed/prepared; finished;
accurro|run/hasten to (help); come/rush up (inanim subj.); charge, rush to attack;
accursus|rushing up (to see or give help); attack; onset;
accusatio|accusation, inditement; act/occasion of accusation; rebuke, reproof;
accusator|accuser, prosecutor at trial; plaintiff; informer;
accuso|accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge (w/crime/offense);
acerbitas|harshness, severity; bitterness, sourness, ill feeling; anguish, hardship;
acerbus|harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy;
acernus|maple, of maple (wood); belonging to the maple tree;
Acerronia|Acerronia
acervatim|in heaps/piles; in large quantities/scale; briefly; summarily, without order;
acervus|mass/heap/pile/stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile;
acer|sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous;
Acestes|Aceste
acetum|vinegar, sour wine; tang of vinegar; sourness of disposition; sharpness of wit;
Achaia|The province of Achaia, in the northern part of the Peloponnesus
Acheron|Acheron, the stream of woe
Achillas|Achillas; (the Egyptian who murdered Pompey);
Achilles|Achilles, Greek hero; (other Greeks); (typifying great warrior);
Achivus|Greek
acia|thread, yarn;
acidus|acid/sour/bitter/tart; sour-smelling; soaked in vinegar; shrill; sharp-tongued;
acies|sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye;
aconitum|wolfbane, aconite (gnus Aconitum) (poisonous plant); aconite as a poison;
acquiesco|lie with (w/cum), rest/relax; repose (death); acquiesce/assent/submit; subside;
acquiro|acquire (goods/money/adherents), obtain, gain, get; add to stock; accrue;
acriter|sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately;
Actiacus|relating to Actium
actio|act, action, activity, deed; incident;, plot (play); legal process, suit; plea;
actito|act/plead frequently/repeatedly; take parts in play as actor, be actor in;
actor|- actor, performer, doer; advocate; plaintiff; agent; player; - drover, herdsman; wielder; [actor habenae => slinger];
actuarius2|swift, nimble, light; of/serving to mark a cattle path/road between fields;
actuarius|A short-hand writer
actum|sharply, pointedly; acutely;
actus|- act, performance (of play), delivery; action, deed; series/sequence; progress; - right of way/road for cattle; path, cart-track; land measure (120 ft.);
actutum|immediately, instantly; forthwith, without delay;
aculeus|sting, spine, thorn, prickle, point, spike; barb; pang, prick; sarcasm;
acumen|sharpened point, spur; sting; peak, promontory; sharpness/cunning/acumen;
acus|husks of grain/beans, chaff;
acutus|sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched;
ac|and, and also, and besides;
adaequo|equalize, make equal in height, come up to level; compare (to); be equal; raze;
adamo|fall in love/lust with; love passionately/adulterously; admire greatly; covet;
Adam|Adam; (from the Hebrew); [NOM S => Adam, not Ada (otherwise 1 DECL Ad...)];
adapto|adjust, modify; fit (to) (w/DAT);
adcelero|speed up, quicken, hurry; make haste, act quickly, hasten; accelerate;
adclivis|rising, sloping upward;
adcresco|increase/swell, grow larger/up/progressively; be added/annexed to; arise;
addecet|it behooves, it becomes, it is fit or proper that
addico|be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave;
addisco|learn in addition/further/besides; learn;
addo|add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate;
adduco|lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten;
adductus|contracted, drawn together; frowning, grave; compressed, terse; strict, severe;
ademptio|taking away, removal, deprivation; revocation (of legacy); withholding (right);
adeo|to go to or approach a person or thing
adeps|fat, lard, grease; fatty tissue; bombast; corpulence, obesity (pl.); sapwood;
adequito|ride up to/towards/near, gallop up;
adfatim|sufficiently, amply, with complete satisfaction;
adfatus|address, speech, converse with; pronouncement, utterance (of);
adfectio|mental condition, mood, feeling, disposition; affection, love; purpose;
adfecto|aim at, desire, aspire, try, lay claim to; try to control; feign, pretend;
adfectus|endowed with, possessed of; minded; affected; impaired, weakened; emotional;
adfero|bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause;
adficio|affect, make impression; move, influence; cause (hurt/death), afflict, weaken;
adfigo|fasten/fix/pin/attach to (w/DAT), annex; impress upon; pierce; chain, confine;
adfingo|add to, attach; aggravate; embellish, counterfeit, forge; claim wrongly;
adfinitas|relation(ship) by marriage; relationship (man+wife), bond/union; neighborhood;
adfirmatio|affirmation, strengthening of belief; assertion, dogmatic/positive statement;
adfirmo|affirm/assert (dogmatically/positively); confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize;
adflatus|breath, snorting; breeze, wind, draught, (hot) blast; stench; inspiration;
adflecto|affect, move, influence (to a course of action);
adflicto|shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex;
adfligo|overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex;
adflo|blow/breathe (on/towards); inspire, infuse; waft; graze; breathe poison on;
adfluo|flow on/to/towards/by; glide/drift quietly; flock together, throng; abound;
adfor|to speak to, to accost, address one, to pray to the gods, to bid farewell to the dead at the burial, to take the last adieu
adformido|be afraid, fear;
adfrico|rub (one thing against another); apply/communicate/impart by rubbing, smear on;
adfundo|prostrate oneself; cause to be spread on/over; flow alongside/past (streams);
Adgandestrius|Adgandestrius
adgero|heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate;
adgestus|piling up; act of bringing; earthen bank, terrace; sprinkling earth over body;
adgnosco|recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility;
adgrego|collect, include, group, implicate; (cause to) flock/join together, attach;
adguberno|steer (one's course);
adhaereo|adhere, stick, cling/cleave to; hang on; be attached/concerned/involved;
adhaeresco|cling to, adhere, stick (in trouble); become lodged in (weapons); run aground;
Adherbal|Adherbal
adhibeo|summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to;
adhortor|to encourage, urge, exhort one to a thing, constr. with ad, in, de, or absol.
adhuc|thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides;
adicio|add, increase, raise; add to (DAT/ad+ACC); suggest; hurl (weapon); throw to/at;
adigo|drive in/to (cattle), force, impel; cast, hurl; consign (curse); bind (oath);
adimo|withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue;
adipiscor|to arrive at, to reach.
aditus|approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning;
adjaceo|lie near to, lie beside; be adjacent/contiguous to, neighbor on; live near;
adjectio|addition; act of adding, infliction in addition; repetition; price increase;
adjicio|add, increase, raise; add to (DAT/ad+ACC); suggest; hurl (weapon); throw to/at;
adjudico|adjudge, impute, attribute, ascribe (to); award (as a judge), assign (to);
adjumentum|help, assistance, support, means of aid;
adjunctio|union, association; admixture, combination; (limiting) addition, qualification;
adjungo|add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer;
adjuro|swear by/solemnly; affirm with oath; charge/entreat/urge (as under oath/curse);
adjutorium|help, assistance, support; argumentation;
adjutor|assistant, deputy; accomplice; supporter; secretary; assistant schoolmaster;
adjuto|help (w/burden/activity); help realize a program/purpose;
adjutrix|female assistant/helper/accomplice; feminine nouns; as title of a legion;
adjuvo|help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable;
adlapsus|gliding up; gliding/stealthy approach; flowing towards or near;
adlego2|depute/send as agent, commission, put up; suborn; urge/plea, lay before;
adlego|to send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch
adlevo|- lift/raise/heap/pile up, exalt; alleviate/diminish/weaken; comfort/console/ cheer - smooth, smooth off, make smooth; polish; depilate;
adligo|bind/fetter (to); bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve
adlino|smear/spread/dash over (W/DAT); spread out on; adhere to;
adloquium|address, addressing, talk; talking to, encouragement, friendly/reassuring
adloquor|to speak to, to address, to salute; to exhort, rouse; to console
adluo|wash/flow past/near/against, lap; beset; bathe (person) (tears); deposit silt;
adminiculum|prop (vines), pole, stake; support, stay, bulwark; means, aid, tool; auxiliary;
administratio|administration; assistance; execution, operation, management, care of affairs;
administro|administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver (ship); bestow;
admirabilis|admirable, wonderful; strange, astonishing, remarkable; paradoxical, contrary;
admirandus|wonderful, admirable; astonishing, remarkable, extraordinary;
admiratio|wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel;
admirator|admirer; one who venerates;
admiror|to wonder at, to be astonished at, to regard with admiration, to admire
admisceo|mix, mix together; involve; add an ingredient to; contaminate; confuse, mix up;
admitto|urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go;
admodum|very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely;
admolior|to move, bring, to, upon
admoneo|admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn,
admonitus|advice, recommendation; admonition, warning; command (animal); reminder;
admoveo|move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add;
admurmuratio|murmur of comment; murmuring;
adnecto|tie on/to, tie up (ship); bind to; fasten on; attach, connect, join, annex;
adnitor|to tie or bind to, to connect, annex.
adnoto|note/jot down, notice, become aware; mark, annotate; record, state; designate;
adno|swim to/towards, approach by swimming; sail to/towards; brought by sea (goods);
adnuntio|announce, say, make known; report, bring news; prophesy/announce before;
adnuo|designate by a nod; indicate, declare; nod assent; smile on; agree to, grant;
adnuto|nod (to); order/assent to by a nod; bow to;
adoleo|emit/give out a smell/odor;
adolescens|young, youthful; "minor" (in reference to the younger of two having same name);
adolesco|burn, blaze up, flame, be kindled; (of a sacrifice);
Adoneus|Adonis
adoptio|adoption of child; adoption into family; grafting (plant);
adoptivus|adoptive, obtained by adoption; formed by grafting;
adopto|adopt, select, secure, pick out; wish/name for oneself; adopt legally;
adoratio|act of worship or prayer;
adoreus|pertaining to/consisting of emmer wheat/spelt;
adorior|to rise up for the purpose of going to some one, something, of undertaking something great, difficult, hazardous
adorno|equip, get ready, prepare; set off; adorn, array, embellish; honor, endow;
adoro|honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to;
adpendix|appendix, supplement, annex; appendage, adjunct; hanger on; barberry bush/
adpeto|one who is covetous;
!adplico|connect, place near, bring into contact; land (ship); adapt; apply/devote to;
adprecor|to pray to, worship
adprimo|press on/to; clench (the teeth);
adprono|lean forwards;
adpugno|attack, assault;
adpulsus|bringing/driving to (cattle) (/right to); landing; approach; influence, impact;
Adrana|a river of Hesse, in Germany, the Eder
adrepo|creep/move stealthily towards, steal up; feel one's way, worm one's way
adrideo|smile at/upon; please, be pleasing/satisfactory (to); be/seem familiar (to);
adrigo|water (plants), moisten the soil around;
adripio|take hold of; seize (hand/tooth/claw), snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb;
adroganter|insolently, arrogantly, haughtily; presumptuously; in a conceited manner;
adrogantia|insolence, arrogance, conceit, haughtiness; presumption;
adrogo|- ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue claim; confer (upon); - adopt (an adult) as one's son (esp. at his instance);
adscribo|add/state in writing, insert; appoint; enroll, enfranchise; reckon, number;
adsectatio|An (assiduous, respectful) attendance (as that of clients, etc.)
adsectator|follower, companion, attendant; disciple; researcher, student, one who seeks;
adsector|To attend one with zeal, eagerness, etc., to accompany, follow, wait upon, be in attendance upon
adsensio|assent, agreement, belief; approval, approbation, applause;
adsensus|assent, agreement, belief; approval, approbation, applause;
adsentior|to join one in opinion, to agree with; hence, to assent to, give assent, to approve, give approval
adsentio|assent to, agree, approve, comply with; admit the truth of (w/PREP);
adsentor|to join one in judgment or opinion (opp. adversor); hence, always to assent, to agree with one in every thing, to flatter
adsequor|to follow, up to, to pursue.
adservo|keep, guard, preserve; watch, observe; keep in custody; save life of, rescue;
adseveratio|affirmation, (confident/earnest) assertion; seriousness/earnestness, gravity;
adsevero|act earnestly; assert strongly/emphatically, declare; profess; be serious;
adsideo|sit by/in council/as assessor; watch over; camp near, besiege; resemble (w/
adsidue|continually, constantly, regularly;
adsiduitas|attendance, constant presence/attention/practice, care; recurrence, repetition;
adsiduo|continually, constantly, regularly;
adsiduus|constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class;
adsigno|assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow (rank/honors); impute; affix seal;
adsimulo|make like; compare; counterfeit, simulate, imitate, pretend, feign, act a part;
adsisto|take a position/stand (near/by), attend; appear before; set/place near;
adsoleo|it is usual/wont; it is the custom/practice; it is the habit;
adsono|respond, reply; sound in accompaniment; sing as an accompaniment;
adsto|stand at/on/by/near; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still/on one's feet;
adstrepo|make a noise at, shout in support, take up a cry; assail with noise; murmur;
adstringo|tie up/down/back/on/together/tightly; bind, grasp, tighten, fix; form boundary; - oblige, commit; compress, narrow, restrict; knit (brows); freeze, solidify;
adstupeo|be stunned/astounded/astonished/amazed (at); be enthralled (by) (w/DAT);
adsuesco|accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar;
adsuetudo|custom, habit; repeated practice/experience/association; intimacy, intercourse;
adsulto|jump/leap at/towards/upon; dash against; attack, assault, make an attack (on);
adsultus|attack, assault, charge;
adsumo|take (to/up/on/from), adopt/raise, use; assume/receive; insert/add; usurp/
adsum|be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid (w/DAT);
adsurgo|rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar;
adtendo|turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay (close) attention to, listen carefully;
adtexo|add, join on, link to; weave/plait on, attach by weaving;
adtingo|wipe/smear on?;
adtollo|raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt;
adtraho|attract, draw/drag together/in/before/along; inhale; gather saliva; bend (bow);
adtrecto|touch; lay hands on; handle (roughly), assault (sexually), violate; deal with;
adtribuo|assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction;
Aduatuci|a people of Cimbrian origin in Gallia Belgica
adulatio|flattery, adulation; prostrating oneself; fawning (dogs), (pigeon) courtship;
adulator|servile flatterer, sycophant;
adulescens|young, youthful; "minor" (in reference to the younger of two having same name);
adulescentia|youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young;
adulescentulus|very youthful, quite young;
adulor|fawn upon (as a dog); flatter (in a servile manner), court; make obeisance
adulo|fawn upon (as a dog); flatter (in a servile manner), court; make obeisance
adulterinus|counterfeit, forged, false; impure, mixed, crossbred; adulterous, illicit;
adulterium|adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination;
adulter|- impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred (plant); adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer; - forged/counterfeit; debased (coinage); [~ clavis => skeleton/false key];
adultus|grown (up/fully), mature, ripe; adult; at peak/height/full strength;
adumbro|sketch out, silhouette, outline, represent; shade, screen, obscure; feign;
aduncus|bent, curved, hooked, crooked;
adurgeo|pursue; press hard, pursue closely;
aduro|scorch, singe; burn; consume in fire;
adusque|all the way/right up to, as far as, to the point of (space/time/number/degree);
adveho|carry, bring, convey (to); [advehor => arrive by travel, ride to];
advena|foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant
advenio|come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise;
adventicius|foreign, coming from abroad/without, external; unusual; accidental, casual;
adventor|visitor, newcomer, stranger; customer, incoming tenant;
advento|approach, come to, draw near; arrive, "turn up"; come in (tide); approximate;
adventus|arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion;
adversarius|opposed (to), hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial;
adversor|to stand opposite to one, to be against, to resist, oppose
adversus2|turned toward, opposite, in front of
adversus|facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of;
adverto|turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot (ship);
advesperasco|evening is coming on, it draws toward evening; it is growing dark;
advocatio|legal support/advisors; delay, adjournment, postponement; pleading in courts;
advocatus|counselor, advocate, professional pleader; witness, supporter, mediator;
advoco|call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods;
advolo|fly to, dash to (w/DAT or ad + ACC), hasten towards;
advolvo|roll to/towards; fall on knees (genibus advolvor), grovel, prostrate oneself;
advorsus|facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of;
adytum|innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber;
ad|to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM;
Aebutia|name of a Roman gens
Aebutius|Ebutius, name of a Roman gens
aedes|temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house (pl.), abode, dwelling; household;
aedificium|building; edifice, structure;
aedifico|build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify;
aedilis|aedile - commissioner (magistrate) of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan;
aedilitas|aedileship, the office of an aedile; the tenure of the aedileship;
aedituus|sacristan, one who has charge of a temple; custodian of a temple; priest;
Aegaeus|Aegean
Aegates|the Ægates, three islands
aeger|sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful;
Aegeum|Egean sea
aegre|scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably;
aegritudo|sickness, disease, grief, sorrow; affliction, anxiety; melancholy;
aegroto|be sick; be distressed/mentally/morally ill, be afflicted, languish, grieve;
aegrotus|sick, diseased; love-sick, pining;
Aegyptius|Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt;
Aegyptus|Egypt;
Aelia|Aelia
Aelius|Aelius
Aemilianus|Aemilian
Aemilia|Aemilia
Aemilius|Aemilian; of Aemilius gens;
aemulatio|rivalry, ambition; unfriendly rivalry; (envious) emulation, imitation;
aemulor|to rival, to endeavor to equal, to excel one, to emulate, vie with, to equal one by emulating.
aemulus|envious, jealous, grudging, (things) comparable/equal (with/to);
Aeneas|Aeneas
aeneus|copper, of copper (alloy); bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen;
aenus|copper, of copper (alloy); bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen;
Aeolia|Aeolia
aequabilis|that can be made equal, equal, similar, like
aequalis|comrade; person of one's age/rank/ability, contemporary; equivalent;
aequalitas|evenness; equality (of age/status/merit/distribution), uniformity, symmetry;
aequaliter|evenly, alike, uniformly; equally, to an equal measure/extent; symmetrically;
aeque|equally, justly, fairly; in same/like manner/degree, just as; likewise, also;
aequinoctialis|equinoctial, of/connected with the equinox; [~ circulus => celestial equator];
aequinoctium|equinox;
aequiparatio|comparable qualities/quantities; equality of status/strength; comparison;
aequipero|become/put on a equal/level with/to, rival, equal; equalize; compare, liken;
aequitas|justice, equity, fairness, impartiality; symmetry, conformity; evenness;
aequoreus|of/connected with the sea, situated near/bordering on/surrounded by the sea;
aequor|level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean;
aequo|level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as;
aequus|level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented;
aerarium|treasury, its funds; part of Temple of Saturn in Rome holding public treasury;
aeratus|covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings (ship);
aereus|- made of/bound with/armored with/of the color of copper/bronze/brass; - of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering/airy; blue;
aerius|of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy;
aerumna|toil, task, labor; hardship, trouble, affliction, distress, calamity;
aerumnosus|full of/afflicted with trouble/suffering, wretched; causing distress;
aer|air (one of 4 elements); atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor;
Aesapus|l'Esape (fleuve)
Aesculapius|the son of Apollo and the nymph , deified after his death on account of his great knowledge of medicine
Aesernia|Aesernia
Aeserninus|Aeserninus
Aesonius|Aesonian
Aesopus|Aesop (Greek author of fables); (Roman tragic actor contemporary with Cicero);
aestas|summer; summer heat/weather; a year;
aestifer|producing/causing/bringing heat; hot, sultry;
aestimatio|valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages;
aestimo|value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge (situation); esteem;
aestiva|pl. summer camp
aestivus|summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer;
aestuarium|tidal marsh/inlet/opening, marsh; (river) estuary; air shaft, vent;
aestumo|value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge (situation); esteem;
aestuosus|burning hot, glowing, sweltering, sultry; fevered; seething (water), raging;
aestuo|boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver;
aestus|agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell;
aes|money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; (w/alienum) debt; gong;
aetas|lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era;
aetatula|tender age of childhood; early time of life; youth; person of tender age;
aeternitas|eternity, infinite time; immortality; permanence, durability;
aeternus|eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end; [in ~=>forever];
aetherius|ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty;
aether|upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky (as a god); space surrounding a deity;
Aethiopia|Ethiopia; present day Sudan; inland central Africa;
Aethiops|Ethiopian, of/connected with "Ethiopia"/Sudan/central Africa;
aethra|brightness, splendor (of heavenly bodies); clear/bright sky; heavens; pure air;
Aetna|The celebrated volcano of Sicily, Mongibello, Ætna
Aetolia|a province in Middle Greece, between Locri and Acarnania, south of Thessaly
aevum|time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time;
affectatio|seeking/striving for, aspiration to; affectation, straining for; claiming;
affinis|relation (by marriage); neighbor; accomplice;
afflictus|in a state of ruin (persons/countries/affairs), shattered;
Afrania|name of a Roman woman
Afranius|name of a Roman
Africanus|African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa;
Africa|Africa (North); (Roman province); Libya (Carthagenian); the continent;
africum|African wind
Africus|African
Agamemnon|Agamemnon
agaso|driver, groom, stableboy; lackey, serving-man;
agedum|come!, go to!, well!, all right!;
Agerinus|Agerinus
ager|field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil;
age|come!, go to!, well!, all right!; let come;
agger|rampart (or material for); causeway, pier; heap/pile/mound; dam/dike; mud wall;
agilis|agile, nimble, quick, swift; alert (mind), active; energetic, busy; rousing;
agino|move heaven and earth, do one's best by hook or crook;
agitatio|brandishing/waving/shaking/moving violently; movement; exercise; working
agitator|driver, charioteer; one who drives (animals);
agito|stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue;
agmen|stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession;
agna|ewe lamb;
agnellus|little lamb, lambkin;
agninus|of/connected with a lamb, lamb's;
agnitio|recognition, knowledge; perception of nature/identity; avowal, acknowledgement;
agnosco|recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility;
agnus|lamb;
agon|struggle, contest; public exhibition of games;
ago|drive/urge/conduct/act; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver
agrarius|agrarian; of redistribution of public land; of/connected with land/estate;
agrestis|countryman, peasant; rube, rustic, bumpkin;
agricola|farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant;
Agrippa|Agrippa; (Roman cognomen); [Menenius A~ => fable of the belly and members];
Agrippina|Agrippina (Roman woman's name); (mother of Nero); [Colonia ~ => Cologne];
aha|exclamation expressing surprise/irony;
aheneus|copper, of copper; bronze, made of bronze;
ahenus|copper, of copper (alloy); bronze, made of bronze, bronze-colored; brazen;
ain|ayin; (16th letter of Hebrew alphabet); (silent);
aio|he says (ait), it is said; they say (aiunt);
alacer|eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful;
alacritas|eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness;
alapa|blow (with the flat of the hand), slap, smack; box on the ear;
alarius|of the wing (of an army); pertaining to the auxiliary cavalry;
ala|wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron (cavalry), flank, army's wing;
Albanus|The Albans, the inhabitants of Alba Longa
Alba|The mother city of Rome, built by Ascanius, the son of Æneas, upon the broad, rocky margin which lies between the Alban Lake and Mons Albanus
albeo|be/appear white/pale/light-colored/white with age;
albico|be white; have a whitish tinge, verge on white;
Albinus|Albinus
Albis|Elbe; (river in Germany);
albor|egg white; whiteness, white color (eccl.);
albulus|white, pale, whitish;
Albunea|a fountain at Tibur gushing up between steep rocks, the nymph who dwelt there
albus|white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious,
Alcestis|daughter of Pelias, and wife of Admetus, king of Pherœ
alces|moose, elk;
Alcibiades|Alcibiades
aleatorius|of dice/gambling; of gambler/gamester; [aleatoria damna => losses at gambling];
aleator|dice-player, gambler;
alea|game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake;
aleo|gambler;
ales|adj. : winged, having wings; swift/quick; [ales deus => Mercury; ales puer => Cupid];
Alexander|Alexander; (common Greek name); (Alexander the Great - Macedonian king/
Alexandrea|Alexandria; (City in Egypt and others);
Alexandria|Alexandria; (City in Egypt and others);
Alexandrinus|Alexandrian
alga|sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants;
algeo|be/feel/become cold/chilly/cool; endure cold; be neglected/left in the cold;
algor|cold, coldness; chilliness; a fit of shivering; cold weather (pl.);
alias|at/in another time/place; previously, subsequently; elsewhere; otherwise;
alibi|elsewhere, in another place; in other respects , otherwise; in another matter;
alica|emmer (wheat) (Triticum dicoccum) groats/grits; porridge/gruel made with these;
alid|= aliud v. alius
alienatio|transference of ownership, the right to; aversion, dislike; numbness, stupor;
alienigena|stranger, foreigner, alien; something imported/exotic; foreign-born;
alieno|avoid (with antipathy); cause to feel disgust; be insane/mad; be different;
alienus|foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad;
aliger|winged, having wings; moving with the speed of flight;
alimentum|food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel;
alimonia|food, nourishment; feeding, nurture, upbringing; cost of maintenance;
alioquin|otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general;
alioqui|otherwise, in other/some respects; besides, else; in any case; in general;
alipilus|slave who plucked the hair from armpits of bathers;
alipta|one who anoints; manager of school of wrestlers; master of wrestlers/the ring;
aliptes|one who anoints; manager of school of wrestlers; master of wrestlers/the ring;
aliquamdiu|for some time, for a considerable time/distance (travel), for a while;
aliquam|largely, to a large extent, a lot of; [~ multi/multum => fair number/amount];
aliquandiu|for some time, for a considerable time/distance (travel), for a while;
aliquando|sometime (or other), at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length;
aliquantisper|for some time, for a while;
aliquanto|somewhat, to/by some (considerable) extent/amount; considerably;
aliquantum|to some extent, in some degree, somewhat, slightly, a little;
aliquantus|certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate;
aliquis|Somebody or other
aliqui|in some way/extent;
aliquotiens|number of times, several times;
aliquot|some, several; a few; not many; a number (of); more than one;
aliquo|to some place/person (or other); in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere;
Aliso|a fortress built by Drusus near the present Wesel, now Liesborn
aliter|otherwise, differently; in any other way [aliter ac => otherwise than];
alius|the_one ... the_other (alius ... alius);
allium|garlic, garlic plant;
allocutio|satisfaction; comfort; (Vulgate);
alludo|frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to;
alluvies|inundation, flood; overflow; superabundance;
almus|nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering;
alnus|of alder-wood, alder-;
alo|feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop;
Alpes|High mountains;, the high mountains of Switzerland, the Alps
Alpinus|Alpine; of the Alps;
altare|altar (usu. pl.), fitting for burnt offerings; burnt offering; high altar;
altar|altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar;
altercatio|contention, dispute, wrangle, altercation; debate, argument (law), repartee;
altercor|to have a discussion, difference with another, to dispute; to wrangle, quarrel
alterno|do by turns, vary; alternate, waver, ebb and flow; bear/crop in alternate
alternus|alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal;
alteruter|one (of two), one or the other; either; both; (PRONominal ADJ)
alter|- one (of two); second/another; former/latter; [unus et ~=> one or two/other]; - second/further/next/other/latter/some person/thing (PRONominal ADJ); either;
alte|high, on high, from above, loftily; deep, deeply; far, remotely; profoundly;
altitudo|height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy;
altrinsecus|on the other side;
altrix|nourisher, sustainer; wet nurse, nurse; foster mother; motherland, homeland;
altrorsus|on the other side
altum|deeply, deep; high, on high, from above;
altus|high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown
alumentum|food, fuel; nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood, alms;
alumnus|nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally;
alveus|- cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe; - hold (ship), ship, boat; channel, bed (river), trench;
alvus|belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull (ship); beehive;
amabilis|worthy to be loved, lovable; amiable, pleasant; lovely, attractive, delightful;
amabo|please!
amans|loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/
amanter|lovingly, affectionately; with love/affection;
Amanus|a mountain range, running from N.E. to S. W., between Syria and Cilicia, Jawur Dagh;, the passes of Amanus
amaritudo|bitterness (taste/feelings/mind); sharpness, tang, pungency; harshness (sound);
amarus|bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured,
Amaryllis|name of a shepherdess
amatorius|of love or lovers, amatory; inducing love (potions); amorous, procuring love;
amator|amateur, dilettante;
Amazon|Amazone
ambages|circuit; roundabout way; long story, details; riddle; ambiguity; lie; mystery;
ambedo|eat/gnaw around the edge; erode (water); waste; eat, consume, devour; char;
ambigo|hesitate, be in doubt; argue, dispute, contend; call in question; be at issue;
ambigue|ambiguously, equivocally; with uncertain meaning/outcome; unreliably;
ambiguus|changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical;
Ambiorix|Ambiorix, a chief of the Eburones, a tribe of Gaul, central Normandy - Caesar;
ambio|go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace;
ambitiose|ingratiatingly, earnestly; ambitiously, presumptuously; ostentatiously;
ambitiosus|ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting;
ambitio|ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing;
ambitus|circuit, edge, extent; orbit, cycle; canvass, bribery; circumlocution; show;
ambrosia|food of the gods, ambrosia; fabulous healing plant/juice; antidote (to poison);
ambulator|one who walks about (idly/for pleasure); itinerant trader, peddler;
ambulo|walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut;
amburo|burn around, scorch, char, scald; fire harden; burn up, cremate; frost-bite/
amens|insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted;
amentia|madness; extreme folly, infatuation, stupidity; frenzy, violent excitement;
amica|female friend; girl friend, sweetheart; patron; mistress, concubine; courtesan;
amicio|clothe, cover, dress; wrap about; surround; veil; clothe with words;
amicitia|friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations;
amictus|cloak, mantle; outer garment; clothing, garb; fashion; manner of dress;
amiculum|cloak; mantle, outer garment; coat; clothing (pl.), dress;
amicus2|friendly, dear, fond of; supporting (political), loyal, devoted; loving;
amicus|friend
Amisia|a river in Germany, the Ems
amita|paternal aunt, father's sister; [~ magna/maior/maxima=>great/g-g/g-g-g-aunt];
amitto|lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop;
amnicus|of/connected with a river, situated in a river;
amnis|river (real/personified), stream; current; (running) water; the river Ocean;
amoenitas|pleasantness, attractiveness, attraction, charm; delight, comfort, luxury;
amoenus|beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely;
amolior|to remove, from, to move, carry away
amolitus|part. of amolior
amomum|amonum, eastern spice-plant; spice from the plant; unguent/balm with this
amor|love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion;
amoveo|move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire;
amo|love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to;
Amphion|son of Antiope by Jupiter, king of Thebes, and husband of Niobe;, Amphionian
amphistomus|having double mouth/entrance;
amphitheatrum|amphitheater, double (oval/circular) theater having stage/arena in center;
amphora|amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar; a capacity of ~30 liters;
amplector|to wind or twine round a person or thing (aliquem, πλέκεσθαι ἀμφίτινα, v. adimo), to surround, encompass, encircle
amplecto|surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp;
amplexus|clasp, embrace, surrounding; sexual embrace; coil (snake); circumference;
ample|in liberal manner/complimentary terms/dignified style, handsomely,
amplifico|enlarge, extend, increase; develop; magnify, amplify; praise loudly, exalt;
amplio|enlarge, augment, intensify, widen; ennoble, glorify; postpone, adjourn;
ampliter|in liberal manner, generously, handsomely; amply, fully, very; deeply, far;
amplitudo|greatness; extent, breadth, width, bulk; importance; fullness (of expression);
amplus|great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable;
amputo|lop/cut off, prune, shorten; amputate; eradicate, exclude, take away; castrate;
Amulius|Amulius
anagnosta|a reader. v. anagnostes
anagnostes|reader, one who reads aloud, slave trained to read aloud;
anas|duck;
anceps|- two headed/fold/edged/meanings; faces two/opposite directions/fronts; twofold; - on two sides/fronts (war/attack); undecided/drawn/hanging in balance (battle); - double; w/two meanings; uncertain; dangerous/perilous; ambiguous; unsettled; - doubtful/undecided/wavering; untrustworthy/unreliable/unpredictable;
Anchisa|Son of Capys, father of Æneas, who bore him forth from burning Troy upon his shoulders
Anchisiades|son of Anchises, i. e. Æneas
anchora|anchor; grappling iron/hook; [in/ad ~is => at anchor];
ancile|the shield that was said to have fallen from heaven in the reign of Numa
ancillariolus|pursuer of slave girls; lover of maid-servants (L+S);
ancillaris|of/having status of female slave; appropriate/characteristic to that position;
ancilla|slave girl; maid servant; handmaid; (opprobrious of man); nun (selfdescribed);
ancillula|little serving-maid, young female slave; slave girl;
ancora|anchor; grappling iron/hook; [in/ad ~is => at anchor];
Ancus|Ancus
Andes|Gallic tribe in the region of the present Anjou,
Andocumborius|Andocumborius
Androclus|Androclus
Androgeus|son of the Cretan king Minos, whom the Athenians and Megarians slew; on account of which the enraged father made war upon them
androgynes|a man-woman, hermaphrodite
Andromeda|Andromeda
angelus|angel; messenger;
angiportus|narrow street, alley; lane;
angor|suffocation, choking, strangulation; mental distress, anxiety, anguish,
ango|choke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble;
Angrivarii|a German tribe in the neighborhood of the Teutoburg Forest, on both sides of the Weser
anguis|snake, serpent; dragon; (constellations) Draco, Serpens, Hydra;
angulus|angle, apex; corner, nook, niche, recess, out-of-the-way spot;
angustiae|narrow passage/place/space (pl.), defile; strait, pass; difficulties; meanness;
angustus|narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty;
anhelitus|panting, puffing, gasping, shortness of breath; breath, exhalation; bad breath;
anhelo|pant, gasp; breathe/gasp out, belch forth, exhale; utter breathlessly;
anhelus|panting, puffing, gasping; breath-taking; that emits hot blast/vapor, steaming;
Anicetus|Anicetus
anicula|(little) old woman;
animadversio|paying attention; observation, attention, notice; censure, reproach,
animadverto|pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish (in+ACC);
animalis|animal, living creature;
animal|animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect;
animator|he that quickens, animates
anima|soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air (element);
animosus|courageous, bold, strong, ardent, energetic, noble; stormy (wind/sea), furious;
animo|animate, give/bring life; revive, refresh; rouse, animate; inspire; blow;
animus|mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air;
Anio|the classic tributary stream of the Tiber, which, taking its rise in the Apennines, passes along the southern Sabine country, separating it from Latium
aniticula|A little duck, a duckling
annales|books of annuals/chronicles; annals (pl.), chronicle, history, yearbooks;
Anna|the sister of Dido
Annia|Annia
Annibal|Hannibal
Annius|Annius
annona|year's produce; provisions; allotment/rations; wheat/food; price of grain/food;
annon|can it be that (introducing a question expecting a positive answer);
annosus|aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial;
annoto|note/jot down, notice, become aware; mark, annotate; record, state; designate;
annulus|one year old;
annuo|designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to,
annus|year (astronomical/civil); age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course;
annuus|for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual;
ansa|handle (cup/jar/door), tiller; opening, opportunity; (rope) end, loop, hook;
anser|goose; [anser masculus => gander];
antarcticus|southern, antarctic;
anteambulo|forerunner; one who proceeds another to clear the way;
antea|before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past;
antecedo|precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip;
anteeo|go/walk before/ahead, precede, antedate; surpass; anticipate; prevent;
antefero|carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer;
antefixus|fixed/fastened in front of;
antehabeo|have previously; prefer;
antehac|before this time, up til now; before now/then; previously, earlier; in the
Anteius|Anteius (nom d'homme)
antelucanus|before daybreak, that precedes the dawn; of the hours before daybreak;
antelucio|before the dawn/daybreak;
antemna|yard of a ship; yardarm; sail (poet.); antenna (Cal);
antependulus|hanging down in front (of the head);
antepono|set before (w/DAT), place/station before, serve (food); prefer, value above;
antequam|before, sooner than; until;
antevenio|come/go/arrive/act before, get in front of; anticipate, forestall; surpass;
ante|in front/presence of, in view; before (space/time/degree); over against,
Antias|of or belonging to Antium, Antian
antideo|go before, go ahead, precede; surpass; anticipate; prevent; (anteeo drop e);
antidotum|antidote, remedy;
Antiochenses|of or belonging to Antiochia
Antiochenus|Antiochian, of/from/pertaining to Antioch (city) or King Antiochus;
Antiochia|Antioch; (city in Roman Syria/modern Turkey);
Antiochus|Antiochus
Antiopa|Antiope
Antiope|Antiope
antiquitas|antiquity, the good old days; the ancients; virtues of olden times; being old;
antiquitus|formerly, in former/ancient/olden times, from antiquity; long ago/before;
antiquo|reject (bill); vote for the rejection;
antiquus|old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated;
antistes|(high) priest/priestess; mouthpiece of god; master/authority (w/GEN);
antisto|surpass, excel, be superior to; stand before;
Antius|Antius
Antonius|Antony/Anthony; (Roman gens name); (M. Antonius -> Mark Antony, triumvir);
antrum|cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb;
Antyllius|Antyllius
anulus|posterior, fundament; anus;
anus|old (of female persons and things), aged;
anxius|anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care;
an|- can it be that (introduces question expecting negative answer/further question); - whether; (utrum ... an = whether ... or); or; either;
Aonius|of or belonging to Aonia, i.e. Bœotia (purely poet.), Aonian, Bœotian
apage|away with thee! away! begone! avaunt! etc.; or also, away with it! away! not surely!
Apenninus|the mountainchain that passes through the length of Italy, the Apennines, conspicuous for height;
aperio|uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out;
aperte|openly, publicly; manifestly; w/o disguise/reserve; plainly, clearly, frankly;
aper|boar, wild boar (as animal, food, or used as a Legion standard/symbol); a fish;
apex|long mark over vowel; outlines of letters, letter; least particle, speck;
Apion|Apion
apis|bee; swarm regarded as a portent; Apis, sacred bull worshiped in Egypt;
apoculo|go away, remove oneself, leave;
Apollonidenses|the inhabitants of Apollonis in Lydia (between Pergamus and Sardes)
Apollo|Apollo; (Roman god of prophecy, music, poetry, archery, medicine);
Aponius|Aponius
apparatus|prepared, equipped, ready; splendid, elaborate, well-appointed; labored;
appareo|it is apparent/evident/clear/certain/visible/noticeable/found; it appears;
apparo|prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize (project);
appellatio|appeal (to higher authority); name, term; noun; title, rank; pronunciation;
appellito|call or name (frequently or habitually);
appello2|to drive to or toward, to go to in order to accost, make a request, admonish
appello|drive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land (ship);
Appenninus|the mountainchain that passes through the length of Italy, the Apennines
appetens|eager/greedy/having appetite for (w/GEN), desirous; avaricious/greedy/covetous;
Appianus|Appianus
Appius|of Appius; Appius, i, m., Appius
applaudo|strike together; clap, applaud; strike, slap; dash to the ground (w/terrae);
applicatio|application, inclination; joining, attaching; attachment of client to patron;
applico|connect, place near, bring into contact; land (ship); adapt; apply/devote to;
appono|place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign;
apprehendo|seize (upon), grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake;
approbo|approve, commend, endorse; prove; confirm; justify; allow; make good;
appropinquo|approach (w/DAT or ad+ACC); come near to, draw near/nigh (space/time); be
Appuleius|the name of several Romans, among whom the most distinguished were
apricus|sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking;
Apronius|Apronius
Apr|April (month/mensis understood); abb. Apr.;
apto|adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish;
aptus|suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on (w/ex);
apud|or aput, at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of;
Apuleius|Apuleius
Apulia|A province in Lower Italy, at the north of Calabria, and east of Samnium, on both sides of the Aufidus, which divides it into Daunia and Peucetia
Apulus|Appulian
Ap|Appius (Roman praenomen); (esp, gens Claudia); Ap.Cl. Caecus built Appian Way;
aquaeductus|aqueduct;
aqua|water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall (pl.), rainwater; spa; urine;
aquila|eagle; gable/pediment; kind of fish (eagle-ray?);
Aquileia|Aquileia; (town in NE Italy);
aquilifer|standard bearer of a legion, officer who carried the eagle standard;
Aquilius|Aquilius; (Roman gens); of/named after Aquilius;
aquilo|north wind; NNE/NE wind (for Rome); north; Boreas (personified);
aquilus|dark colored/hued, swarthy;
Aquinum|a town in Latium, not far from Casinum, Aquino, belonging to Aquinum
Aquitania|Aquitania, one of the divisions of Gaul/France (southwest);
Aquitanus|of Aquitania (southwest Gaul/France);
aquosus|abounding in water, well watered, wet; humid, rainy; clear as water, watery;
aranea|spider's web, cobweb; mass of threads resembling a spider web; spider;
araneus|spider's, of spiders; [mus araneus => shrew-mouse];
Arar|Arar/Saone; (river in Gaul, tributary of the Rhone);
arator|plowing, plow-; (of oxen);
aratrum|plow;
Arausio|Orange
ara|altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter;
arbiter|eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor;
arbitrarius|at discretion of arbiter; done by arbitration; arbitrary; voluntary/optional;
arbitratus|arbitration; choice; judgment, capacity for decisions; jurisdiction, power;
arbitrium|arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority;
arbitror|to make a decision, give judgment or sentence; to believe
arboreus|tree-, of tree(s); resembling a tree, branching; wooden;
arbor|tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid?;
arbuteus|of the evergreen strawberry tree (arbutus); of arbustus wood;
Arcadia|Arcadia
arcanum|secret, mystery; secret/hidden place;
arcanus|secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious,
Arcas|Son of Jupiter and Callisto, the progenitor of the Arcadians
arca|quadrangular landmark for surveyors;
arceo|ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate;
arcesso|send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself;
Archelaus|Archelaus
archetypus|first made; genuine; original; in the author's hand/autograph; taken from life;
Archimedes|Archimedes
archipirata|pirate chief;
architectus|architect, master-builder; inventor, designer, maker, author, deviser;
arcticus|- arctic, northern; pertaining to the constellation of the Bear/Dipper (L+S); - initial, that constitutes the beginning (of a syllable, etc.);
arctous|pertaining to the Big/Little Dipper/Bear; northern;
arctus|Big/Little Dipper/Bear, region of celestial pole; North lands/people/direction;
arcula|small box/chest/casket; small jewel/perfume/money box; wind-box of an organ;
arcus|bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved;
ardalio|busybody, fusser;
Ardeates|inhabitants of Ardea
Ardea|the capital of the Rutuli, six leagues south of Rome
ardeo|be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love;
ardesco|catch/take fire, kindle; become ignited/inflamed/hot/eager; erupt (volcano);
ardor|fire, flame, heat; brightness, flash, gleam or color; ardor, love, intensity;
Arduenna|the forest-covered mountains in Gaul, Ardennes
arduus|steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult;
area|open space; park, playground; plot; threshing floor; courtyard; site; bald
arena|sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest;
arens|dry parched, waterless; dried (herbs); parching (thirst);
Arethusa|Arethusa
Areus|pertaining to Mars
argentaria|bank; banking-house, banking business; silver-mine;
argenteus|silver, silvery, of silver; made/ornamented with silver; of money; with money;
argentum|silver; money, cash; silver-plate; [argentum vivum => quicksilver/mercury];
argilla|white clay, potter's earth/clay; clay;
Argivus|of Argos, Argive
Argolicus|of Argos, Argive, Greek
Argonauta|the Argonauts
argumentum|trick; token (Vulgate); riddle; dark speech;
arguo|prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict;
Argus|The hundred-eyed keeper of Io, after she was changed into a heifer by Jupiter
argutiae|clever use of words (pl.), verbal trickery, sophistry; wit, jesting;
arguto|chatter; prattle, babble; stamp (with feet) (L+S);
argutus|melodious, clear (sounds), ringing; eloquent; wise, witty, cunning; talkative;
Argyrippus|Argyrippus
Ariadna|daughter of Minos, king of Crete, who extricated Theseus from the Labyrinth
Ariarathes|Ariarathes
aridum|dry land; dry place; dry surface; dryness;
aridus|dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled;
aries|ram (sheep); battering ram; the Ram (zodiac); large unidentified marine animal;
arietinus|of/from a ram, ram's; a variety of chick-pea;
arieto|butt like a ram, batter/buffet, harass; strike violently; collide; stumble/
Ariobarzanes|Ariobarzanes
Arion|Arion
Ariovistus|Ariovistus; (king of a German tribe - in Caesar's Gallic War);
Ario|Arion
Aristarchus|Aristarchus
arista|awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest;
Aristippus|Aristippus
Aristodemus|Aristodemos
Aristomache|Aristomaches
Aristomenes|Aristomenes
Aristonicus|A son of Eumenes II., king of Pergamus, who carried on war with the Romans, but was conquered by the consul M. Perpenna, and slain in prison
Aristophanes|Aristophanes
Aristoteles|Aristoteles
Aristoxenus|a philosopher and musician, pupil of Aristotle
armamentarium|arsenal, armory; dockyard; storehouse for military equipment;
armamentum|equipment (pl.), rigging/sailing gear (of a ship); implements, utensils;
armarium|cabinet, closet, cupboard; chest, safe; book-case; sepulchral monument;
armatura|equipment, armor; troop (of gladiators); [levis ~ pedites => light infantry];
armatus|armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms;
arma|Implements of war, arms, both of defence and offence
Armenia|Armenia; (country lying north of Persia);
Armenius|Armenian; [~ prunum => apricot];
armentum|herd (of cattle); a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses (pl.);
armiger|bearing arms, armed; warlike, martial, of war/fighting; producing armed men;
armilla|bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket;
armillum|wine jar; [ad ~ redire => fall back into bad habits, get up to old tricks];
Arminius|Arminius
armo|equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig (ship);
Arnus|a river of Etruria, Arno, of, pertaining to the Arnus, situated on the Arnus
aroma|spice, aromatic substance; sweet odors (Bee);
aro|plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle;
Arpineius|of Arpinum
Arpinum|a town in Latium, the birthplace of Cicero and Marius, Arpino
Arpus|Arpus
Arretinus|of or pertaining to the town Aretium
Arretium|Arétium
Arrionilla|Arrionilla
Arrius|Arrius
Arruns|Arruns
Arruntius|Arruntius
Arsacidae|successors of Arsaces
ars|skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character (pl.);
Artabanus|Artabanus
Artavasdes|Artavasdes
Artaxata|Artaxata
Artaxias|Artaxias
Artaxia|Artaxias
arte|closely/tightly (bound/filled/holding); briefly, in a confined space,
articularis|of/affecting the joints; arthritis, rheumatism;
articulus|point of time; (Vulgate);
artifex|skilled, artistic; expert, practiced; cunning, artful; creative, productive;
artificium|art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick;
Artotrogus|bread-gnawer, the name of a parasite in Plaut. Mil.
artus2|the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power; the limbs
artus|close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief;
Arulenus|Arulenus
arundo|reed; fishing rod; arrowshaft; arrow; pen; shepherd's pipe;
aruspex|soothsayer, diviner, inspector of entrails of victims; prophet;
arvalis|of cultivated land; [frater ~ => priest who made offering to Lares for
Arvernus|Arverni (pl.); (tribe of SE Gaul - in Caesar's Gallic War);
arvum|female external genitalia (rude);
arx|citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge;
ascalpo|scratch; scratch at;
Ascanius|son of Æneas and Creüsa, king of Lavinium, and founder of Alba Longa
ascendibilis|climbable, that can be climbed;
ascendo|climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward;
ascensibilis|that can be ascended, climbed
ascensus|ascent; act of scaling (walls); approach; a stage/step in advancement; height;
ascia|carpenter's axe; mason's trowel; [sub ~ => under the trowel/construction];
ascio|chop/slice with a trowel;
ascisco|adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim;
Asculanus|of Asculum
Asculum|The capital of Picenum, Ascoli, of Asculum, Asculanian, the inhabitants of Asculum
Asdrubal|Asdrubal
asella|small/little she-ass;
asellus|(small/young) ass, donkey; fish of the cod family, hake?; Asses/stars in
Asia|Asia (Roman province formed from Pergamene); Asia Minor; the East;
asinalis|of/pertaining to an ass; such as an ass is capable of; asinine, doltish,
asinarius|of/connected w/asses; millstone (ass-driven); [via ~ => road SE of Rome];
asina|Asina
asininus|ass's, of/produced by/foaled of an ass; ass-like; stupid; asinine;
Asinius|Asinius
asinus|of/connected with an ass/donkey, ass's; stupid, asinine;
aspargo|spray, sprinkling/scattering; moisture in form of drops; water damage;
aspecto|look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards (place/person);
aspectus|appearance, aspect, mien; act of looking; sight, vision; glance, view; horizon;
aspere|roughly, harshly, severely, vehemently; with rough materials; coarsely;
aspergo|spray, sprinkling/scattering; moisture in form of drops; water damage;
asperitas|roughness; severity; difficulty; harshness; shrillness, sharpness; fierceness;
aspernor|despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline;
asperno|despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline;
aspero|roughen; sharpen, point, tip; enrage, make fierce/violent; grate on; aggravate;
aspersio|sprinkling on/upon; sprinkle;
asper|rough/uneven, coarse/harsh; sharp/pointed; rude; savage; pungent; keen; bitter;
aspicio|look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate;
aspiro|breathe/blow (upon); aspirate; instill, infuse; be fragrant; influence; aspire;
Asprenas|Asprenas
assero|plant/set at/near;
asser|pole (wooden), post, stake, beam; joist, rafter; pole of a litter;
assilio|jump/leap (up/on/towards), rush/dash (at/against), assault; mount (male-
asso|roast, bake, broil; dry;
assuefacio|accustom (to), habituate, inure; make accustomed/used (to), train;
assula|splinter, chip of wood/stone;
assum|sudatorium (pl.), sweating-bath, sauna;
assus|roasted, baked; dry (from sunbathing); dry (w/o mortar); w/unaccompanied voice;
Astraea|the goddess of Justice, who, during the Golden Age, lived on the earth, but finally abandoned it, and returned to heaven, As a constellation, Libra;, Virgo
astrologus|astronomer, one who studies the heavens/predicts from the stars; astrologer;
astrum|star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven;
astruo|build on/additional structure; heap/pile (on); add to/on, contribute, provide;
astus|craft, cunning, guile; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem;
astutia|cunning, cleverness, astuteness; cunning procedure/method, trick, stratagem;
ast|but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further;
asylum|place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat;
as|penny, copper coin; a pound; one, whole, unit; circular flap/valve; round
Ateius|Ateius
ater|- black, dark; dark-colored (hair/skin); gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid; - deadly, terrible, grisly (esp. connected with underworld); poisonous;
Athenae|Athens (pl.); inhabitants of Athens, Athenians;
Atheniensis2|Athénian
Atheniensis|Athenian, inhabitant of Athens;
Athenodorus|Athénodorus
Athesis|a river in Upper Italy, the Adige
athleta|wrestler, boxer, athlete, one who is in public games; expert, old-hand;
athleticus|athletic, sporty; of/proper for an athlete; [ars athletica => athletics];
Atilius|Atilius
Atinius|of Atinius (lex Atinia)
atque|and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet;
atquin|but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still;
atqui|but, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, well/but now; and yet, still;
atramentum|writing-ink; blacking, black pigment/ink; [~ sepiae => cuttle-fish ink];
Atrebates|a people in, Artois, Dép. du Pas de Calais, an Atrebatian, Atrebatian
Atrida|male descendant of Atreus; Atrides, absol. usu. for Agamemnon; in plur.: Atridae, the Atrides, i. e. Agamemnon and Menelaus
atriensis|steward; servant in charge of household administration, major-domo; house-
atrium|atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace (pl.), house;
atrocitas|fury; barbarity, cruelty; wickedness; severity, harshness; horror,
atrociter|violently; bitterly, acrimoniously; cruelly, savagely; severely, harshly;
atrotus|invulnerable;
atrox|fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening,
Attalicus|of Attalus
Attalus|The name of several kings of Pergamos
attente|diligently, carefully, with concentration, with close attention;
attentus|attentive, heedful; careful, conscientious, intent; frugal, economical;
attero|rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste;
Atticus2|Athénian
Atticus|of, pertaining to Attica, Athens, Attic, Athenian, sincere, firm, the Athenians
attiguus|contiguous, adjoining, adjacent, neighboring;
attineo|hold on/to/near/back/together/fast; restrain, keep (in custody), retain; delay;
Attius|Attius
attonitus|astonished, fascinated; lightning/thunder-struck, stupefied, dazed; inspired;
Attus|Attius
at|but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least;
auceps|bird-catcher, fowler; bird seller, poulterer; spy, eavesdropper;
auctionarius|of/pertaining to an auction, auction-;
auctio|auction; public sale; property put up for sale at auction/the catalog/proceeds;
auctoritas|- title (legal), ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order; - authority, influence; responsibility; prestige, reputation; opinion, judgment;
auctoro|hire out, sell; give authorization (guardian on behalf of ward); authorize;
auctor|seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder;
auctus|enlarged, large, abundant, ample; richer/increased in power/wealth/importance;
aucupium|bird-catching, fowling; taking (bee swarm); game/wild fowl; sly angling for;
aucupor|to go bird-catching or fowling.
audacia|boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity;
audaciter|boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly;
audacter|boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly;
audax|bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate;
audeo|intend, be prepared; dare/have courage (to go/do), act boldly, venture, risk;
audientia|hearing, act of listening, attention; audience, body of listeners;
audio|hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear;
auditorium|auditorium, lecture room, hall; body of listeners, audience; hearing a law
auditus|hearing; listening; act/sense of hearing; hearsay;
aufero|bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain;
Aufidienus|Aufidienus
Aufidus|a river in Apulia, remarkable for its swift and violent course, Ofanto, of Aufidus
aufugio|flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear (things), vanish;
augeo|increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot
augesco|grow, increase in size/amount/number; develop; prosper; rise/be swollen
augurale|general's HQ/tent in Roman camp where he took auguries; augur's staff/wand;
auguratus|instituted after due observance of auguries;
augurium|augury (act/profession); divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign;
auguror|look carefully around you like an augur
augur|augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet,
Augustalis|member of imperial military/religious group; title of Prefect of Egypt (OED);
Augusta|Augusta; (title of Emperor's wife/occasionally other close female relatives);
Augustus2|August (month) (mensis understood); abb. Aug.; renamed from Sextilis in 8 BC;
augustus|sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor (Ecc);
aulaeum|canopy/covering; theater curtain; hangings/folds (pl.), tapestries/drapery;
aula|hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power;
Aulis|a seaport town in Bœotia, from which the Grecian fleet set sail for Troy
aulula|small pipkin/pot;
Aulus|Aulus (Roman praenomen); (abb. A.);
auratus|gilded, overlaid/adorned with gold, golden, gold mounted/embroidered/bearing;
aura|breeze, breath (of air), wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air (pl.), heaven;
Aurelius|Aurelius
aureolus|golden, made of gold, gold colored; beautiful, brilliant, excellent, splendid;
aureus|of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid;
auricula|ear (part of body/organ of hearing); sense of hearing;
aurifer|gold-bearing, producing/yielding gold (mine/country); bearing golden fruit;
aurifex|goldsmith;
auriga|charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner (constellation);
aurigo|drive/race a chariot;
auris|ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing, "ear" (for); pin on plow;
aurora|dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East;
aurum|gold (metal/color), gold money, riches;
auscultatus|act of listening/hearing;
ausculto|listen (to); overhear, listen secretly; heed, obey;
Ausonius|The Ausonians, a very ancient, perhaps Greek, name of the primitive inhabitants of Middle and Lower Italy
auspex|diviner by birds, augur; soothsayer; patron, supporter; wedding functionary;
auspicium|divination (by birds); omen; beginning; auspices (pl.); right of doing
auspico|take auspices; seek omens; begin with auspices, make ceremonial start; portend;
auster|south; south wind; southern parts (pl.);
ausum|intend, be prepared; dare (to go/do), act boldly, risk; (SUB for audeo-kludge);
autem|but (postpositive), on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also;
automatum|ATM, automatic teller;
autumno|bring autumnal conditions;
autumnus|of autumn, autumnal;
autumo|say, assert; say yes; affirm; mention, speak of; name, call; reckon, judge;
aut|or, or rather/else; either...or (aut...aut) (emphasizing one);
auxiliaris|auxiliary troops (pl.); allies;
auxiliarius|auxiliary troops (pl.); assistants; allies;
auxilior|to give help or aid, to help, aid, assist, succor
auxilium|help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries
avaritia|greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness;
avarus|avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for;
aveho|carry away, carry; (passive) ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart;
avello|tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest;
avena|reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses;
Aventinum|Aventine
Aventinus|of, belonging to Mount Aventine
Avernus|Lake Avernus, near Cumœ, Puteoli, and Baiœ, entrance to the lower world
aversor|embezzler; pilferer, thief;
aversus|turned/facing away, w/back turned; behind, in rear; distant; averse; hostile;
averto|turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate;
ave|hail!, formal expression of greetings;
avia|- grandmother; rooted prejudice, old wives tale; - unidentified plant; groundsel (L+S); (also called senecio, erigeron);
aviditas|greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite (food/drink),
avidus|greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful,
avis|bird; sign, omen, portent;
avitus|ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather;
avium|pathless region (pl.), wild waste, wilderness, desert; lonely/solitary places;
avius|out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying;
avocatio|process of diverting the attention; distraction, diversion;
avoco|call/summon away; dissuade, divert, distract; remove, take away (property);
avolo|fly/rush away/off; hasten away, flee, vanish; fly away (missile);
avunculus|maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle;
avus|grandfather; forefather, ancestor;
axiculus|small axle; small plank, slat; small beam/pole, pin (L+S);
axis|- axle, axis, pole; chariot; the sky, heaven; north pole; region, clime; - Indian quadruped; (spotted deer?); - plank, board;
Axona|a river in Gaul, the Aisne
a|Ah!; (distress/regret/pity, appeal/entreaty, surprise/joy, objection/contempt);
babae|wow!; exclamation of surprise or amazement;
Babylonius|Babylonian, of Babylon (city on Euphrates, capital of Babylonia);
baca|berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral;
bacca|berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral;
bacchabundus|reveling in the manner of Bacchantes, raving;
Bacchanalia|relating to Bacchus, Bacchanalian
Baccha|a Bacchanet, a female attendant of Bacchus
Bacchis|Bacchis
bacchor|celebrate the rites of Bacchus; revel, rave; riot, wander in frenzy; run wild
Bacchus|Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine;
bacciballum|piece; woman (slang), bit of stuff/fluff;
Bactrianus|Bactrian
baculus|stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff (not fascas); scepter; crozier;
badizo|go, proceed; walk;
Baebius|Baebius
Bagrada|a river in Zeugitana, in Africa, near Utica, now Mejerdah
Baiae|the region of Baiœ, the Baian territory
Baianus|belonging to Baiœ, of Baiœ, Baian
baia|a small town in Campania, on the coast between Cumœ and Puteoli, a favorite resort of the Romans
balatro|buffoon, fool; jester, joker; bleater, babbler;
balbe|inarticulately; obscurely;
Balbus2|Balbus
balbus|stammering, stuttering, lisping, suffering from a speech defect; fumbling;
balbutio|stammer, stutter; lisp; speak obscurely/indistinctly; babble;
Balearicus|Balearic
balineum|bath; bathroom, (public) bath place/rooms (esp. pl.); bathtub; act of bathing;
ballista|ballista, large military engine for throwing stones and missiles;
balneae|baths
balneum|bath; bathtub; act of bathing; bathroom, (public) bath place/rooms (esp. pl.);
balsamum|balsam; balsam tree/gum (aromatic resin used as unguent/salve); balsam; balm;
balteus|belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse;
barbaricus|outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/people;
barbarismus|barbarism, impropriety of speech;
barbarus|foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth;
barbatus|bearded, having a beard; (like the men of antiquity); (as sign of) adult;
barba|beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard (pl.); [Jovis ~ => shrub Anthyllis barba];
barbitium|growth of beard; beard;
bardus|stupid, slow, dull;
Bargates|Bargates
basiatio|kiss;
basio|kiss, give a kiss;
basis|pedestal; base, point of attachment; foundation, support; chord (of an arc);
basium|kiss; kiss of the hand;
Bastarnae|a German tribe which became known to the Romans very early, in the war with Pyrrhus, whose abode extended, and from the Lower Danube to its mouth, Podolia, Galicia, Ukraine
Batavus|pertaining to Batavia, Batavian, of Holland, Dutch, the Batavians, Hollanders, Dutch, Sing., one of the Batavi
Bathyllus|A Samian boy, beloved by Anacreon
batioca|drinking vessel, cup, goblet;
Battus|A name given to Aristotle of Thera, the founder of Cyrene
Bauli|a place near Baiœ, Bacolo
baxea|kind of sandal; (woven, worn on comic stage and by philosophers L+S);
beatitudo|supreme happiness, blessedness, a blessed condition, beatitude;
beatus|happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous;
Belga|Belgae (pl.); (people of N Gaul - in Caesar's Gallic War);
Belgium|Belgium, country of Belgae; (tribe of N Gaul);
Belides|the granddaughters of Belus, the Belides, = Danaides
bellaria|that which is used as a dessert, fruit, nuts, confectionery, sweet wine, the dessert
bellarium|dessert; sweetmeats (pl.), dainties, sweets;
bellator|warlike, martial; of war [~ equus => war horse];
belle|- well, nicely; satisfactorily/agreeably, suitably/neatly; fortunately/ favorably; - well; [w/esse => have a nice time; w/habere => be well; w/est => all is well];
bellicosus|warlike, fierce; fond of war;
bellicus|of war, military; warlike; [~um canere => sound attack horn/begin hostilities];
belligero|wage or carry on war; be at war;
belliger|waging war, warring; warlike, martial; war-, battle-;
Bellovaci|Bellovaci, tribe of Gallia Belgica (near Rouen in Normandy) - Caesar
bello|fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight (also animals/games);
bellua|beast, wild animal (incl. sea creature); monster, brute (great size/ferocity);
bellule|prettily, nicely, finely;
bellum|war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; (at/in) (the) war(s); military force,
bellus|pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent;
belua|beast, wild animal (incl. sea creature); monster, brute (great size/ferocity);
benedice|with friendly words, kindly;
benedico|bless; praise; speak well of; speak kindly of (classically 2 words);
beneficium|kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right;
benevolens|kind, friendly, benevolent, well-wishing, kind-hearted;
benevolentia|benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments;
benevolus|well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted;
bene|well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best;
benigne|kindly, benevolently, obligingly; courteously, cheerfully; freely, generously;
benignitas|kindness, courtesy; friendliness, benevolence; liberality, favor; bounty;
benignus|kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous;
benivolentia|benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments;
benivole|in a spirit of good will, in a friendly manner;
benivolus|well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted;
beo|bless, make happy, gladden, delight; enrich (with);
bestiarius|of/with/pertaining to beasts;
bestia|beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena;
bestiola|little creature, insect;
bes|two thirds of any whole; [ex bese => in ratio of 2:3; or 8, 2/3 of 12];
biberarius|drink seller;
bibo|hard drinker, tippler, drunkard; kind of worm bread in wine;
bibulus|fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous;
biceps|two-headed; with two summits; having two parts, two-fold;
bidens|two-pronged; with two teeth; two bladed; having two permanent teeth;
biduanus|continuing for two days, for a period of two days; of/for two days;
biduum|two days (period of ...);
biennium|two years (period of ...);
bifer|bearing twice, bearing fruit or flowers twice a year;
biforis|having two leaves/casements (door/window)/openings, folding; from a double
biformis|of double form, two formed; consisting of two parts/forms; two-faced (Janus);
bifurcum|fork; point at which anything forks; fork of thighs, crotch;
biga|two-horsed chariot (pl.); span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car;
bijugis|horses (pl.) yoked two abreast; two brothers; consuls from same family (L+S);
bilis|gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly;
bini|Two by two, two to each, two each, two at a time
bipertito|in two parts/divisions/ways; [esse ~ => to be divided];
bipes|two-footed; bipedal; on two feet (of quadrupeds);
biremis|bireme, vessel having 2 oars to each bench/2 banks of oars; 2-oared boat (L+S);
bis|twice, at two times, on two occasions, in two ways
Bithynia|a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea
Bithynus|Bithynian
Bituriges|a people of SW Gaul, Aquitania - in Caesar's "Gallic War"
Blaesus|Blaesus
blande|in coaxing/winning manner, charmingly, persuasively, seductively;
blandimentum|blandishment, coaxing/wheedling behavior, cajolery; favors; charm, delight;
blandior|flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please
blanditer|in coaxing/winning manner, charmingly, persuasively, seductively;
blanditia|flattery, caress, compliment; charm (pl.), flatteries, enticement, courtship;
blandus|flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive;
blatta|cockroach, moth, book-worm; (applied to various insects);
Blossius|Blossius
boarius|of oxen/cattle; [forum boarium => cattle market at Rome];
bobilis|of oxen/cattle
Bocchus|a king of Mauritania, father-in-law of Jugurtha, whom he gave up bound to Sulla
Boeotia|Bœotia, a district of Greece proper, whose capital was Thebes, the birthplace of Bacchus and Hercules
Boiorix|Boiorix
Bolanus|of or pertaining to Bola; inhabitants of Bola
Bola|a very ancient town of the Æqui, in Latium
boletus|mushroom (best kind); bolet;
bolus|precious stone;
bombus|buzzing (esp. bees); booming, deep sound, rumble;
bonitas|goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness;
bonus|good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy;
boo|cry aloud, roar, bellow; call loudly upon;
Boreas|north wind; the_North; Boreas (god of the north wind)
Bosphoranus|a dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimmerius
Bosphorus|the name of several straits
bos|ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle (pl.); (ox-like animals); [luca ~ => elephant];
botularius|sausage seller/maker;
bovile|cattle-shed, stall for cattle/oxen;
Bovillae|A small but very ancient town in Latium, a colony from, about twelve miles from Rome, on the Appian Way
bracatus|wearing trousers, breeched; (of Gauls of Narbonne);
bracchialis|of/connected with arm(s);
bracchium|arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts;
brachium|arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts;
breviculus|very/rather short/small; quite brief (time);
brevis|short catalog, summary document;
brevitas|shortness, smallness, narrowness; brevity, conciseness, terseness;
breviter|shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time;
brevi|in a short time; shortly, briefly; in a few words; [in brevi => in brief];
Briareus|the hundred-armed giant, also called Ægœon, of, belonging to Briareus
Britannia|Britain;
Britannicus2|Britannicus
Britannicus|British;
Bructerus|a German people occupying the country between the Rhine, the Lippe, Ems, and Weser
brumalis|wintry; during winter; connected with winter solstice/winter;
bruma|winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then;
Brundisinus|of Brundisium
Brundisium|an ancient town in Calabria, with a very convenient harbor
Bruttiani|of the Bruttii
Bruttius|of the Bruttium
Brutus2|Brutus; (Roman cognomen); [L. Junius Brutus => first consul; M. J. ~ assassin];
brutus|heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish;
bubo|horned or eagle owl (esp. as bird of ill omen);
bubulcus|one who drives/tends cattle; teamster; plowman, farm laborer; rustic;
bubulus|of/connected with cattle; bull's/cow's/ox-; consisting of cattle; of ox-hide;
bucca|jaw, mouth; mouthful; cheek (with blowing a trumpet); cavity (knee joint)
bucco|Bucco
buccula|little cheek; mouth/cheek-piece of a helmet; part of a machine/catapult
bucinator|trumpeter; proclaimer;
bucino|give signal with/sound trumpet/horn; blow trumpet (bucina); honk (Cal);
Buculeius|Buculeius
bulla|Papal bull; Papal document; stamped lead seal of Papal document;
Burrus|Burrus
bustum|tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes (remains of
buthysia|sacrifice of oxen;
buxum|boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute (usually made of boxwood);
buxus|boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute (usually made of boxwood);
Byrsa|the citadel of Carthage, Byrsic, Carthaginian
Byzantium|Byzantium (city on Bosphorus, later Constantinople, now Istanbul)
Byzantius|of Byzantium
caballus|horse, riding horse, packhorse; (classical usu. an inferior horse, nag);
cachinnus|loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer; (applied to waves);
cacumen|top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit;
cadaver|corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city;
Cadmeus|of Cadmos
Cadmus|Son of the Phœnician king Agenor, brother of Europa, husband of Harmonia, father of Polydorus, Ino, Semele, Autonoë, and Agave;
cado|fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay;
caducus|- escheatable, (property) that heir/legatee does/can not take (goes to state); - ready to fall; tottering/unsteady; falling, fallen; doomed; perishable;
cadus|jar, large jar for wine/oil/liquids; urn, funeral urn; money jar (L+S);
Caecilius|Caecilius
Caecina|Caecina
caecitas|blindness, darkness; mental/moral blindness, lack of discernment;
caeco|blind; obscure, confuse, hide; morally blind; [stu ~ => throw dust, deceive];
Caecubum|la marshy place in Southern Latium, near Amyclœ, distinguished for producing the most excellent kind of Roman wine
caecus|blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash;
caedes|murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore;
caedo|chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize;
caelamen|bas-relief, low relief carving; raised ornamentation;
caelestis|divinity, god/goddess; god-like person; the_Gods (pl.);
caeles|heavenly; celestial (not found in NOM S);
Caelianus|of Caelius
caelibatus|celibacy; bachelorhood; state of not being married; single life;
caelicola|heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens (L+S);
Caelius|an orator, contemporary with Crassus
caelo|carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider;
caelum|- chisel; engraving tool; burin; - heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah;
caementum|cement; mortar;
caeno|dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of;
caenum|mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; (of persons) scum/filth;
Caeparius|Caeparius
caerimonia|ceremony; sacred rite/ritual/usage; holy dread, reverence, worship; sanctity;
caeruleus|blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea;
caerulus|blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/
caesaries|hair; long/flowing/luxuriant hair; dark/beautiful hair; plume (of a helmet);
Caesar|Caesar; (Julian gens cognomen); (adopted by emperors); [C. Julius ~ =>
Caesia|a forest in ancient Germany, in the western part of Westphalia, Daemmerwald, Heserwald
caesim|by chopping/cutting; by hewing/slashing; with sword edge; in short clauses;
caesius|gray, gray-blue, steel-colored; having gray/gray-blue/steel-colored eyes;
Caesonia|Caesonia, Caligula's wife
caespes|grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth;
caestus|boxing-glove, strip of leather weighted with lead/iron tied to boxer's hands;
Caetronius|Caetronius
Caieta|The nurse of Æneas; A town and harbor in Latium, now Gaëta
Caius|Caius
Calagurritanus|inhabitant of Calagorris (a town in Hispania Tarraconensis)
Calais|Calaïs
calamarius|for holding pens; pertaining to a writing reed;
calamitas|loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure;
calamitosus|calamitous; ruinous, destructive; liable to damage/disaster; damaged/miserable;
calamus|branch; arm; branch of a candelabrum;
calcar|spur (for horse); spur, incitement, stimulus; spur of a cock;
calceo|put shoes on, furnish with shoes; shoe (horses); put feet in something;
calceus|shoe; soft shoe, slipper; [~ mullei/patricii => red shoe of ex-curule senator];
Calchas|Calchas
calciamentum|shoe; instrument for stretching hides;
calcio|put shoes on, furnish with shoes, shoe (horses); put feet in something;
calco|tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate (cock);
calculus|counter; small weight; live coal (Def);
Caledonius|Caledonian
Calenum|a town in Southern Campania, celebrated for its good wine, now Calvi
caleo|be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged;
calidus|warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place;
caligo2|mist/fog; darkness/gloom/murkiness; moral/intellectual/mental dark; dizziness;
caligo|be dark/gloomy/misty/cloudy; have bad vision; cloud; be blinded; be/make dizzy
Caligula|Caligula (Gaius Claudius Caesar Germanicus, 37-41 AD); little soldier('s boot);
calix|cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator;
calleo|be calloused/hardened; grow hard; be experienced/skilled, understand; know how;
calliditas|shrewdness, skillfulness, skill; craftiness, cunning; subtle tricks (pl.);
callidus|crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious;
Callinicus|Callinicus
Callistratus|Callistratus
callum|hard/tough skin/hide, callus; callousness, lack of feeling; firm flesh/fruit;
calor|heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love;
calo|wooden shoe;
Calpurnius|Calpurnius
calumnia|charge; accusation;
calumnior|accuse falsely; misrepresent, interpret wrongly; depreciate, find fault with
Calusidius|Calusidius
calvaria|skull;
calvus|bald, bald-headed; having head shaved; smooth (nuts); bare/stripped (things)
calx|- heel; spur; pad (dog); forefeet; kick (Roman toe was unprotected); butt (beam); - limestone, lime; chalk, goal, goal-line (chalk mark), end of life; game piece;
Calypso|Calypso
camelus|camel, dromedary;
camera|camera (Cal);
Camertes|the inhabitants of Camerinum
Camilla|Camilla
Camillus|Camillus
caminus|smelting/foundry furnace, forge; home stove/furnace; vent (underground fires);
Campania|Campania; (province of Italy south of Latinium noted for its fertility);
Campanus|Campanian, of Campania
campester|level, even, flat, of level field; on open plain/field; plain-dwelling;
campus|plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus;
canalis|channel/canal/conduit; ditch, gutter; trough, groove; funnel; pipe, spout;
cancer|- crab; Cancer (zodiac); the_South; summer heat; cancer, disease, tumor, canker; - lattice, grid; barrier;
candelabrum|candelabra; stand for holding burning candles or lamps; lamp stand;
candela|tallow candle/taper; waxen cord; fire (L+S); small taper/candle (Ecc);
candeo|be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam (white); become/be hot; glow, sparkle;
candico|have white appearance; be white/whitish;
candidatus|dressed in white/whitened clothes;
candidus|- bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure; - radiant, unclouded; (dressed in) white; of light color; fair skinned, pale;
candor|whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness;
caneo|be/become covered in white; be hoary, be white/gray (with age);
Canephora|who bear different sacred utensils in wicker baskets (κάνη) on her head
canesco|become covered in white, whiten; grow old/hoary; be/grow white/gray with age;
Caninius|Caninius
caninus|of/pertaining/suitable to/resembling a dog, canine; abusive, mean, snarling;
canis|dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp;
canities|white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age;
Cannae|a village in Apulia, north of Canusium, famous for the victory of Hannibal over the Romans; it lay on the east side of the Aufidus, Canne
Canopus|An islandtown in Lower Egypt, on the western mouth of the Nile
canorus|melodious, harmonious; resonant, ringing, sonorous; tuneful; songful, vocal;
cano|sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play (music)/sound (horn); foretell;
cantabundus|singing; chanting;
cantamen|spell that is sung/chanted; magic sentence; spell, charm, incantation;
cantatio|singing; song, music; spell, charm, incantation (L+S);
cantator|singer; musician; minstrel;
cantatrix|that uses incantations/enchantments (feminine adjective); singing, musical;
cantharus|vessel of holy water; water pipe;
canticum|song; passage in a comedy chanted or sung; sing-song voice;
cantio|song; singing (birds); playing, music (instrumental); incantation, spell;
cantito|sing; sing repeatedly, sing over and over; sing/play often (L+S);
cantiuncula|(mere) song; flattering/alluring strain (L+S);
canto|canton;
cantus|song, chant; singing; cry (bird); blast (trumpet); poem, poetry; incantation;
canus|white, gray; aged, old, wise; hoary; foamy, white-capped; white w/snow/frost;
capax|large, spacious, roomy, big; capable, fit, competent; has right to inherit;
capella|dirty fellow, old goat; man with a goat-like beard; body odor;
caper|he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga (L+S); grunting fish;
capesso|grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders;
capillatus|having long hair (older generation/foreign peoples/boys); hairy; hair-like;
capillus|hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber;
capio|taking/seizing; [usus ~ => getting ownership by continued possession];
capitalis|of/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate;
capital|capital crime/punishment (loss of life or civil rights); priestess headband;
capitatus|having or forming a head;
Capitolinus|Capitoline; (one of 7 hills of Rome); of the Capitol; (temple of ~ Jupiter);
Capitolium|Capitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome;
Capito|Capito
Cappadocia|a country of Asia Minor, north of Cilicia, between the Taurus and Pontus, Caramania
Cappadox|Cappadocian
capra|she-goat, nanny-goat; [Caprae palus => on Campus Martius/Circus Flaminus site];
caprinus|of/belonging to/consisting of/resembling goats; [lactuca ~a => kind of spurge];
capsa2|cylindrical case (for books), bookcase; receptacle for things, box, satchel
Capsa|a town in Africa, in the districl of Byzacium, surrounded by vast deserts, plundered by Marius in the Jugurthine war
captatio|action of straining after; legacy-hunting; feint to attract stroke (fencing);
captivus|caught, taken captive; captured (in war), imprisoned; conquered; of captives;
capto|try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach;
Capua|Capua; chief city of Campania;
capularis|ready for bier, having one foot in grave; of/near grave/bier;
capulus|sepulcher, tomb, scacophagus; halter for catching/fastening cattle, lasso;
caput|heading; chapter, principal division; [~ super pedibus => head over heels];
Capys|Son of Assaracus, and father of Anchises
carbasus|very fine Spanish flax (unwrought or woven), fine linen, cambric
carbo|charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal;
carcer|prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning;
carcinoma|ulcer or tumor (malignant?); (term of reproach by Augustus for Julia/Agrippa);
cardo|hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area;
careo|be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose;
carina|keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell;
caritas|charity; love, affection, esteem, favor; dearness; high price;
carmen|song/music; poem/play; charm; prayer, incantation, ritual/magic formula;
carnarium|meat rack (for smoking/drying); larder/pantry (L+S);
carnifex|tormenting, torturing; murderous, killing; deadly;
carnificina|work/act/office of executioner/torturer; torture/execution; capital punishment;
carnosus|fleshy; characterized by flesh; consisting of meat; fleshy in color/appearance;
carnufex|tormenting, torturing; murderous, killing; deadly;
Carnutes|Carnutes, tribe of central Gaul, around Loire - Caesar;
caro|meat, flesh; the_body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts (plant), sapwood; low passions;
carpentum|carriage (2-wheeled, covered for women); chariot (L+S); wagon/cart; barouche;
carpo|- seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card (wool); - separate/divide, tear down; carve; despoil/fleece; pursue/harry; consume/ erode;
Carrae|a city of Mesopotamia, the Charan, Haran of the Scriptures, where Crassus was defeated by the Parthians
carrus|wagon; (Gallic type);
Carseoli|a town of the Æqui, in Latium, Carsoli
Carthaginiensis|Carthaginian, inhabitant of Carthage; (also of New Carthage in Spain?);
Carthago|Carthage;
carus|dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive;
Carvilius|Carvilius
caryotis|date; nut-shaped date (L+S); (as gift on Saturnalia);
casa|cottage/small humble dwelling, hut/hovel; home; house; shop, booth; farm
Casca|Casca
Cascellius|Cascellius
caseum|cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment (L+S);
caseus|cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment (L+S);
Casina|casina
Casius|A very high mountain in Syria, on the Orontes, Jebel-Okrab
Cassandra|Cassandra (A Priam's daughter)
cassia|Cassia
Cassiepea|the proud wife of Cepheus, and mother of Andromeda, who was punished on her account; made finally a constellation
Cassiopa|a town in Corcyra, Cassopo, Cassiope, of Cassiope
cassis|helmet (metal); wearer of a helmet; war, active service;
Cassius|Cassius, Roman gens; (L. C~ Longinus defeated by Helvetii; C. C~ L~ assassin);
Cassivellaunus|Cassiveellaunus, Commander of forces of Britons - Caesar;
cassus|hollow/empty/devoid of, lacking; useless/fruitless/vain; [in cassum => in
Castalius|of Castaliea, fountain on Parnassus, sacred to Apollo and the Muses
castellum|town, village; (medieval);
caste|uprightly, w/integrity; chastely, w/sexual/ceremonial purity; spotlessly;
Casticus|Casticus
castigatio|punishment; reprimand, reproof; pruning (trees/etc.); tempering (speech) (L+S);
castigo|chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize;
castimonia|chastity, abstinence, ceremonial purity/purification; morality, moral purity;
castitas|chastity, fidelity; virginity; sexual/moral/ritual purity; integrity, morality;
castor|beaver (Castor fiber);
castra|camp, military camp/field; army; fort, fortress; war service; day's march;
castrensis|of/connected with camp or active military service; characteristic of soldiers;
castus|pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by;
casus|- fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate; - grammatical case; termination/ending (of words);
casu|by chance/accident; accidentally; casually; (ablative of casus);
Catacecaumene|a region of Mysia, Mœonia, scorched by the sun, but abounding in vines., the wine of this region
Catamitus|Catamitus
cataplasma|poultice; plaster;
catasta|scaffold for burning martyrs/heretics/criminals; stage for delivering lectures;
catellus|little/small/young dog, puppy; (term of endearment); little/light chain;
catenarius|chained, on a chain, fastened on a chain (e.g., dog); of/pertaining to a chain;
catenatus|chained, fettered; fixed/secured/attached by chain; arranged in a chain/series;
catena|chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity; (chain mail);
caterva|crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm;
cathedralitius|pertaining to an arm-chair, effeminate
Catilina|Catilina
Catoninus|adherent or friend of Cato
Cato|Cato; (Roman cognomen); [M. Porcius Cato => Censor];
Catualda|Catualda
Catullus|Catullus
catulus|young dog, puppy, whelp; dog (any age); young of any animal, pup/cub; fetter;
catus|Catus
Caucasus|The rough Caucasian chain of mountains, in.habited by wild tribes, in Asia, between the, Black and Caspian Seas
cauda|tail (animal); extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail
Caudinus|of Caudium
Caudium|a small but ancient city of Samnium, near Benevento, celebrated for the narrow mountain pass, where the Roman army was shut in by the Samnites
Caunus|a very ancient town on the coast of Caria, Kaiguez
caupona|restaurant;
caupo|shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern;
causarius|sick, ill, diseased, unhealthy; [misso ~ => army discharge on health grounds];
causa|for sake/purpose of (preceded by GEN.), on account/behalf of, with a view to;
causidicus|advocate, barrister; pleader of causes;
causor|allege an excuse/reason, object; excuse oneself; plead a cause, bring action
cautela|caution, precaution, care, carefulness; security, surety;
cautes|rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks (pl.), cliff, crag; reef;
caute|cautiously; with security/precautions, without risk; circumspectly, carefully;
cautio|- bail/pledge/security, undertaking, guarantee; caution/wariness; circumspection; - taking of precautions/care; precaution; stipulation, proviso, exception;
Cavarinus|Cavarinus
cavea|- hollow/cavity; roof (mouth); (eye) socket; auditorium/theater; seats/ audience; - cage/coop/stall/beehive/bird-cage; fence, enclosure; basket/crate;
caveo|beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate;
caverna|- hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity (tooth); hold - aperture; orifice (body); interior (Trojan horse); celestial sphere;
cavillator|jester, banterer; quibbler, caviler, sophist, captious critic;
cavillor|to practise jeering, mocking;, act., to censure, criticise; to satirize, to jest
cavo|hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief;
cavus|- hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; (of waning moon); enveloping; - sunken; deep, having deep channel; tubular; having cavity inside
Cecropida|a female descendant of Cecrops
Cecropides|a male descendant of Cecrops
Cecropius|of Cécrops
cedo|hither with it! here! give! tell, say
Celaeno|A daughter of Atlas and Pleione, and one of the Pleiades
celeber|- famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious; festive;
celebratio|celebrating a festival/mass; throng/crowd, audience/gathering; common use/
celebritas|celebration; feast;
celebro|celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy;
Celenderis|a fortified harbor in, Kelenderi, the Turkish Gulnar, of Celenderis
celere|quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at an early moment; in a short period;
celeritas|speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date;
celeriter|quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period;
celero|quicken/accelerate; make haste, act quickly/be quick; hasten, hurry, do
celer|swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early;
celia|kind of beer (made in Spain);
cella|cell; monastery;
celo|stallion;
celsus|high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble;
Celta|Celtic, of Upper Italy
Celtiberi|Celtiberians, a Celtiberian, N. cr.
Cenabensis|of Cenabum, inhabitant of -
Cenabum|Cenabum; town in Gaul; Orleans;
cenaculum|attic, garret (often let as lodging); upstairs dining room; top/upper story;
cenaticus|of/pertaining to (a) dinner;
cenatio|dining-room; dining hall;
cenatorius|of/used for dining; pertaining to dinner or the table;
cena|dinner/supper, principal Roman meal (evening); course; meal; company at dinner;
cenito|dine/eat habitually (in a particular place/manner); have dinner, dine (often);
ceno|dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of;
censeo|think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess;
Censorinus|Censorinus
censorius|of/belonging to/dealt with by/having been a censor, censorial; austere, moral;
censor|censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic (behavior/books);
censura|blame, censure; ecclesiastical punishment;
census|registered; assessed. rated, estimated; judged; taxed; (VPAR censeo);
Centaurus|centaur, a mythical creature, half man and half horse; name of constellation
centenus|hundred;
centesima|hundredth part; one percent; (of interest, usu. 1% per month); cent;
centiens|a hundred times
centipes|hundred-footed; (e.g., like a centipede);
Centumgeminus|hundredfold; hundred-handed (Briareus); hundred-gated (Thebes);
centumvir|panel of (about 100) judges chosen annually to decide civil suits (pl.);
centum|one hundred;
centuria|century, company of 60-100 men in legion; voting unit; land unit (200 jugera);
centurionatus|division into centuriae (land/voting);
centurio|centurion, captain/commander of a century/company;
cenula|little dinner, supper;
Cephisus|A river in Phocis and Bœotia, Cephisso, Gaurio, Gerios, as river-god, father of Narcissus
cera|wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal;
Cerberus|Cerberus; (three-headed dog guarding entrance to underworld);
Cercina|an island off the east coast of Africa, with a town of the same name, Kerkein, Kerkena, The inhabitants
Cerealis|of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat;
cerebellum|brain; seat of senses/intellect; little brain (L+S);
cerebrum|brain; top of the head, skull; bud; seat of senses/intelligence; anger/wrath;
Ceres|Ceres (goddess of grain/fruits); wheat; bread; food;
cereus|waxed, waxen, of/like wax; wax colored/pale yellow; pliant/soft; easily moved;
Cerialis|of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat
cerno|sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide;
cernuo|fall headfirst; dive; turn a somersault;
Cerrinius|Cerrinius
certamen|contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; (matter in) dispute;
certatim|with rivalry, in competition; earnestly, eagerly (L+S);
certe|surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events;
certo2|certainly, definitely, really, for certain/a fact, truly; surely, firmly
certo|to decide something by a contest, to fight, struggle, contend, combat
certus|fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined;
cerussa|carbonate of lead; white lead, ceruse; (for paint/cosmetics/medicine/poison);
cerva|doe, hind; deer;
cervical|pillow, cushion;
cervinus|of/pertaining to deer/stag; [~ senectus => longevity/great age];
cervix|neck (sg/pl.), nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck (bladder/uterus/jar/land);
cervus|stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise (spiked barricade against
cespes|grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth;
cessio|surrendering/conceding (in law); running (of period of time);
cesso|be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of;
ceteri|the_others (pl.). the_remaining/rest, all the_rest
ceterum|moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects;
Cethegus|Cethegus
cetus|whale; porpoise; dolphin; its flesh; sea monster (offered Andromeda);
ceu|as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; (just) as if; as (if) it were;
Chaerea|Chaerea
Chalcidicus|of Chalcis, in Eubœa, Chalcidian
Chaldaei|Chaldaen, of/concerning Chaldaens; of their soothsayers/astrologers/
chaos|Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter
Charon|Charon, a ferryman in the Lower World
charta|paper/papyrus (sheet); record/letter, book/writing(s); thin metal sheet/leaf;
Charybdis|Charybdis (whirlpool Sicily/Italy); cruel person; whirlpool; tortuous cavity;
Chatti|a German people in the present Hesse, and Thuringia
Chaucus|belonging to Chauci, a people in Lower Germany
Chimaera|a fabulous monster in Lycia, which vomited fire; in front a lion, in the hinder part a dragon, and in the middle a goat
chirographum|own handwriting; handwritten document, manuscript; written bond/charter/
chirurgus|of/pertaining to a surgeon;
Chloe|Greek female name
Chloris|Chloris
choragium|stage equipment/properties; gear/trappings (other); piece of water organ;
chorda|tripe; catgut, musical instrument (string); rope/cord (binding slave) (L+S);
chorea|round/ring dance; dancers; planet movement; magistrate court; multitude; choir;
chorus|choir; singing; sanctuary; those in sanctuary;
Chrestus|Chrestus
Christianus|Christian;
Christus|Christ;
Cia|: one of the most important of the Cyclades, over against the promontory Sunium
cibaria|ration/allowance of food (pl.); food, provisions; food for animals, feed, fodder
cibarius|of/concerning food/rations, ration-; plain/common/servant (food), black
cibatus|food, nutriment, victuals; fodder;
cibus|food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait;
cicada|cicada, tree-cricket; Athenian hair ornament in shape of cicada; summer season;
cicatrix|scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work;
Cicero|Cicero; (gens Tullia cognomen; M. Tullius Cicero, Roman orator and statesman);
cicer|chick pea (Cicer aristinum); (as a common food); (rude) testicles, penis?;
Cicones|a Thracian people near the Hebrus
ciconia|stork; derisive gesture made with fingers; T-shaped tool for measuring depth;
cieo|- move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up;
Cilicia|Cilicia
Cilix|Cilician
Cimber|Cimberi (pl.), a German tribe, invaded Gaul - in Caesar's "Gallic War";
Cimbricus|Cimbrian; of the Cimbri;
cimex|bed-bug (Cimex lectularius); bug (L+S);
cinaedus|resembling/like/typical of a cinaedus/sodomite; unchaste; impudent, shameless;
Cincia|lex Cincia
Cincinnatus|Cincinnatus
cincinnus|ringlet, curl/lock; curled hair; rhetorical flourish, artificial embellishment;
cincticulus|belt, (small/little) girdle; apron (Ecc);
cinctus|a manner of girding, in which the toga was tucked up, its corner being thrown over the left shoulder
Cingetorix|Cingetorix; a Gaul of Treveri; a Briton king;
cingo|surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring
cingulum|belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band; saddle-girth; collar (dog);
cinis|ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation;
Cinithii|a people of Africa
cinnameus|scented with/smelling of cinnamon; of/from cinnamon (L+S);
Cinna|Cinna
circamoerium|open space round town; (Livy coined for pomoerium/open space round town wall);
circa|around, on bounds of; about/near (space/time/numeral); concerning; with;
Circenses|games in the Circus (pl.); games/exercises of wrestling, running, fighting
Circe|the daughter of the Sun and of Perse, Perseis, sister of Æetes, a sea-nymph, distinguished for her magic arts
circiter|about, around, near (space/time/numeral); towards;
circueo|encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round;
circuitus|- going round; patrol/circuit; way/path round; circumference; outer surface/ - revolution, spinning, rotation; (recurring) cycle; period; circumlocution;
circulus|circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference;
circumago|drive/lead around; turn (around); wheel, revolve; upset; change opinions, sway;
circumaro|plow around, surround with a furrow;
circumcingo|surround, enclose; lie around, be round; surround/encircle (with); gird about;
circumdo|surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around;
circumeo|encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round;
circumfero|carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around (in circle); publicize; divulge;
circumfluo|flow/crowd/flock around; overflow; have/be in abundance, be rich/well supplied;
circumfundo|pour/drape/crowd around; cause (water) to go round/part; surround; distribute;
circumgredior|go round behind by a flanking movement; walk/travel about (in hostile manner)
circumjaceo|lie near/around; (places/persons/objects); border upon (L+S);
circumjicio|cast/throw or place/put/build around; put on flank of; encompass/envelop;
circummingo|urinate/make water round/over (something)
circumpadanus|lying/found/situated beside Po river;
circumplecto|encompass; embrace; surround, encircle; enclose (w/wall); cover round about;
circumscribo|- abridge, write concise form/well-turned phrase; cheat, impose on; circumvent;
circumscriptor|cheat; defrauder, deceiver; he who makes void/annuls;
circumsecus|round about, around, round; in parts/region around; on every side;
circumsedeo|besiege/invest/blockade; surround, mob (person), beset; sit/live/settle round;
circumsido|besiege/invest/blockade; surround, mob (person), beset; sit/live/settle round;
circumsilio|leap/spring/hop round;
circumsisto|stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side;
circumsono|resound on every side; echo round; surround/be filled (with noise/sound);
circumspicio|look around/over/for, survey; inspect; search for/seek; examine/review; ponder;
circumsto|stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side;
circumvector|sail round; travel round
circumvehor|make the rounds of; travel/ride round/in succession/past; flow round (sea)
circumvenio|encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass;
circumverto|free (slave) by manumission; (PASS) turn (oneself) round, revolve (round);
circumvolutor|roll over
circumvolvo|roll/revolve round, twine/coil around; wind around (w/something);
circum|around, about, among, near (space/time), in neighborhood of; in circle around;
circus|race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit;
Cirrhaeus|of Cirrha
Cirrha|a very ancient town in Phocis, near Delphi
Cirta|an important town in Numidia, Constantine, its inhabitants
Cisrhenanus|situate on this side of the Rhine
cista|chest/box (usu. made of wicker); box for sacred ceremonial objects; ballot box;
cisterna|cistern; underground/sunken tank/reservoir for water; (or wine L+S); ditch/pit;
cistula|little/small box/chest; small basket (L+S);
cis|on/to this/near side of, short of; before, within (time);
citerior|near/on this side; (COMP) nearer; sooner/earlier, urgent
Cithaeron|a mountain of Bœotia, now Elatia, sacred to Bacchus and the Muses, and famous for the death of Pentheus and Actœon
cithara|cithara, lyre; lute, guitar (L+S);
cito2|urge on, encourage; promote, excite; summon; set in motion; move (bowels)
cito|quickly/fast/speedily, with speed; soon, before long; readily; easily;
citrarius|dealer/maker of articles of citron-wood; dealer in lemons (L+S);
citratus|- situated on near side;
citra|on this/near side of, short of; before; below, less than; without regard to;
citreago|citrus plant; lemon balm;
citrea|citrus tree;
citretum|orchard of citrus trees;
citreum|fruit of citrus tree; citron; citron tree;
citreus|citrus, of/on/made of citrus tree/wood; of citron tree (L+S);
citrium|kind of gourd;
citrius|citrus, of/on/made of citrus tree/wood; of citron tree
citrosus|smelling of citron tree/wood;
citro|to this side; on/by both sides/parties; [w/ultro/et => here + there, to + fro];
citrum|lemon;
citrus|lemon tree;
citus|quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early;
civicus|of one's town/city/fellow-citizens; civil, civic; legal, civil (not military);
civilis|of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming;
civis|fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen;
civitas|community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship;
clades|- defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; - disaster, ruin, calamity; plague; pest, bane, scourge (cause of disaster);
clamito|cry out, yell; shout repeatedly, clamor; proclaim; name/call repeatedly/loudly;
clamor|- shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting (approval/joy), applause; clamor/noise/ - war-cry, battle-cry; roar (thunder/surf); cry of fear/pain/mourning; wailing;
clamosus|given to/marked by/filled with shouting/bawling/yelling; barking (dog), noisy;
clamo|proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts;
clam|without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from; (rarely w/ABL);
clanculum|without knowledge of, secret from;
clandestinus|secret, hidden, concealed, clandestine; acting/done/made secretly/silently;
claresco|be illuminated; become bright/evident/clear; become loud or famous/notorious;
clare|aloud; brightly, clearly; lucidly; with distinction/honor, illustriously;
claritas|clarity/vividness; brightness; distinctness; loudness; celebrity, renown, fame;
claritudo|clearness, brightness; distinctness; loudness; celebrity, distinction, renown;
clarus|clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous;
classiarius|marine; adj., of navy/fleet/marines;
classicum|military trumpet call; war-trumpet (L+S);
classis|class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band;
Claudia|Claudia
claudico|limp, be lame; waver, incline to one side; be defective/deficient/fall short;
Claudius|Claudius; Roman gens; (Ti. C. Nero Germanicus, Emperor, 41-54 AD); the_Lame;
claudo|limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble;
claudus|limping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain;
claustrum|monastery, cloister (often pl.);
clavis|door-key; bar/key for turning a press, lever; hook for bowling a hoop;
clavulus|small nail; tack; small swelling;
clavus|- callus, wart, tumor, excrescence; foul brood in bees; fungus disease in - nail, spike, rivet; purple stripe on tunic; tiller/helm, helm of ship of
Clazomenae|a town on the coast of Ionia, upon a peninsula of the Bay of Smyrna, Kelisman, Vourla
clemens|merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate;
clementer|leniently, mercifully; mildly/softly; slowly/at an easy rate/gradually, gently;
clementia|mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm;
Cleopatra|Cleopatra; (Queen of Egypt);
clepo|steal; take away secretly; overhear, listen secretly; steal/hide oneself away;
clepsydra|water-clock; (used for timing speakers); time of one clock (20 minutes);
cliens|client, dependent (of a patron), vassal; client state/its citizens, allies;
clientela|clientship; vassalage; patronage; protection; clients; vassals; allies (pl.);
climactericus|critical, climacteric (astrology); of critical point in life (every 7 years);
clipeus|round/embossed shield (usu. bronze); disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite;
clitellae|pack-saddle (pl.), sumpter-saddle; like things; instrument of torture
clivus|which forbid anything to be done (pl.); (having bad omens?);
cloacalis|of/pertaining to sewage/sewers;
cloaca|sewer, underground drain; maw of voracious person; privy (medieval);
Cloacina|Cloacina Venus
Clodius|Claudian; of Claudius gens (= Claudius);
Cloelia|name of a Roman, a Roman maiden, who, when a hostage to Porsenna, with several companions, swam back to Rome
cludo|dagger;
clueo|purify; cleanse, make clean;
Cluilius|of Cluilius, a king of Alba
Cluvius|Cluvius
Clymene|Clymene
clyster|clyster, drench, injection; enema; syringe, clyster pipe;
Cnaeus|Cnaeus
Cnidus|a Doric city in Caria, celebrated for its statue of Venus, the workmanship of Praxiteles
Cn|Gnaeus (Roman praenomen); (abb. Cn.)
coaequalis|one of same age, contemporary; comrade/companion of same age (L+S);
coaequo|make level/equal, equalize; regard/treat as equal, equate; adjust by weighing;
coaetaneus|one of same age, contemporary;
coalesco|join/grow together; coalesce; close (wound); become unified/strong/established;
coarguo|refute; show, demonstrate; overwhelm w/proof; silence; convict; prove guilty;
coarto|narrow; hem in, pack/crowd/bring/fit close together, restrict; shorten/abridge;
coccinus|dyed scarlet, scarlet-dyed; scarlet, of scarlet color;
coccum|- berry (w/Cnidium) of spurge-flax/nettle (Daphne gnidium); berry of scarlet - insect (Coccus ilicis) used for dye; scarlet dye/color; scarlet cloth/wool;
coclea|snail; (form of) a snail shell; spiral; screw (press/water); winding entrance;
Cocles|one-eyed person; Horatius (who kept Etruscans from Subician bridge);
coctor|cook;
cocus|cook;
Cocytus|a mythic river in the Lower World
codex|trunk of tree; piece/block of wood; blockhead; (bound) book; note/account book;
codicillus|notepad, small log; writing tablets; patent; petition to Emperor; will/codicil;
Coelius|Caelius
coemo|buy; buy up;
coemptio|fictitious marriage to free heiress; mock sale of estate to free it of burdens;
coena|dinner/supper, principle Roman meal (evening); course; meal; company at dinner;
coeo|- fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather (fluid); meet; rally; (wound);
coepio|begin, commence, initiate; (rare early form, usu. shows only PERFDEF);
coepto|begin/commence (w/INF); set to work, undertake/attempt/try; venture/begin
coerceo|enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish;
coercitio|coercion, restraint, repression; (affliction of summary/right to) punishment;
coetus|- meeting, encounter, (political or illegal) assembly; union; band, gang, - social intercourse (w/hominium), society, company; sexual intercourse;
Coeus|a Titan, father of Latona
cogitabundus|wrapped in thought; thoughtful, thinking;
cogitatio|thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning;
cogito|think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to;
cognatio|blood relation/relationship; kinsmen/relatives, family; consanguinity;
cognatus|related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity
cognitio|- examination, inquiry/investigation (judicial); acquiring knowledge; - getting to know (fact/subject/person); acquaintance; idea/notion; knowledge;
cognomentum|surname, family/3rd/allusive name; sobriquet; name; cult name of a god;
cognomen|surname, family/3rd name; name (additional/derived from a characteristic);
cognomino|be named/surnamed/called;
cognosco|become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine;
cogo|collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal;
cohaereo|- stick/cling/hold/grow together, adhere; embrace; touch, adjoin, be in - be consistent/coherent; be connected/bound/joined/tied together; be in
cohibeo|hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress;
cohonesto|honor, grace; do honor/pay respect to; make respectable; prevent baldness
cohorresco|shudder; shiver/shake (from emotion/fear/cold/illness);
cohors|- court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; - cohort, tenth part of legion (360 men); armed force; band; ship crew;
cohortor|encourage, cheer up; exhort, rouse, incite; admonish
coicio|- throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer, guess; assign, make go; classify, - throw/cast/fling (into area); devote/pour (money); thrust, involve; insert;
colaphus|blow with fist; buffet, cuff; box on ear (L+S);
Colchicus|Colchian
Colchus|of Colchis, Colchian
colendus|honorable (neolatin)
collabor|collapse, fall down/in ruin; fall in swoon/exhaustion/death; slip/slink (meet)
collare|collar, neckband; chain for neck (L+S);
Collatia|an ancient town of the Sabines, in the vicinity of Rome, Castellaccio
Collatinus|Collatinus, of Collatia
collatio|- placing/putting together, combination; data collation; (payment of) tribute/ - comparison; [grammatical secunda ~/tertia ~ => comparative/superlative];
collator|joint contributor, subscriber; he who brings/places together (L+S); comparer;
collectio|collection/accumulation; gathering, abscess; recapitulation, summary;
collega|colleague (in official/priestly office); associate, fellow (not official);
collegium|college/board (priests); corporation; brotherhood/guild/company/society/school;
collevo|make (entirely) smooth; smooth;
collibeo|it pleases, it is agreeable, act., pass.
collido|strike/dash together; crush, batter, deform; set into conflict with each other;
colligo|bind/tie/pack together/up, connect, unite/unify; fetter/bind; immobilize, stop;
Collinus|of/belonging to/pertaining to hills; found/growing on hill (L+S); hilly, hill
collis|hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains (pl.)
colloco|- place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; - put together, assemble; settle/establish in a place/marriage; billet; lie
colloquium|talk, conversation; colloquy/discussion; interview; meeting/conference; parley;
colloquor|talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley
colluceo|shine brightly, light up (with fire); reflect light, shine, be lit up; glitter;
collum|neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem (flower); mountain ridge;
colluvies|muck, decayed matter; refuse/sewage; pig-swill; filth; dregs; cesspool/mire;
colonia|land possession; landed estate, farm; abode/dwelling; [~ Agrippina => Colonge];
colonus|farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant;
Colophon|one of the twelve Ionian towns in Lydia, situated near the sea, and renowned for its cavalry, now perh. Zille or Altobosco
coloro|color; paint; dye; tan; make darker; give deceptive color/gloss/appearance to;
color|color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/
colo|- live in (place), inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain; embellish;
coluber|snake; serpent; (forming hair of mythical monsters);
columba|pigeon; dove; (term of endearment); (bird of Venus/symbol of love/gentleness);
columbula|little dove;
columbus|male/cock pigeon; (of male persons) (L+S); dove;
columella|small column/pillar; pivot of oil-mill; stanchion of catapult; column
columna|- column/pillar (building/monument/pedestal/waterclock), post/prop; portico - stanchion (press/ballista); water-spout; pillar of fire; penis (rude);
colus|distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny;
comans|hairy; long-haired; flowing (beard); plumed; leafy; w/foliage; w/radiant train;
comatus|long-haired, having (long) hair; leafy; [Gallia Comata => Transalpine Gaul];
coma|coma;
comburo|burn up/away; (w/love); consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald;
comedo|glutton; gourmet; one who spends/squanders his money on feasting/revelling;
comes|comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another;
cometes|comet
comicus|comic, belonging/suited/appropriate to comedy; typical/characteristic of
comissatio|carousing, merry-making, feasting, revelry; Bacchanal procession/rioting (L+S);
comissor|carouse, revel, make merry; hold a festive procession
comis|courteous/kind/obliging/affable/gracious; elegant, cultured, having good taste;
comitas|politeness, courtesy; kindness, generosity, friendliness; good taste, elegance;
comitatus|accompanied (by/in time); (COMP) better attended, having a larger retinue;
comiter|courteously/kindly/civilly, readily; in friendly/sociable manner; w/good will;
comitialis|- morbus : epileptic, one who has epilepsy; attacks of epilepsy (pl.);
comitium|place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia (pl.), assembly; elections;
comitor|join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend (funeral)
comito|- join as an attendant, guard/escort; accompany, follow; attend (funeral); occur;
commaculo|stain deeply, pollute, defile; contaminate, defile morally; sully (reputation);
Commagenus|of the northern province of Syria, Samosat
commasculo|screw up (one's courage); make manly/firm/courageous (L+S); invigorate/
commeatus|supplies/provisions; goods; voyage; passage; convoy/caravan; furlough/leave;
commeleto|exercise, practice assiduously;
commemini|remember, recollect; remember (to do something w/INF); mention, cite, recall
commemoratio|remembrance/commemoration; observance (law); memory; mention/citation/
commemoro|recall (to self/other); keep in mind, remember; mention/relate; place on
commendo|entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate;
commentariolum|notebook; textbook; short treatise; brief commentary (L+S);
commentariolus|notebook; textbook; short treatise; brief commentary (L+S);
commentarium|notebook, private/historical journal; register; memo/note; commentary/treatise;
commentarius|notebook, private/historical journal; register; memo/note; commentary/treatise;
commentum|invention; intention, design, scheme, device; fiction, fabrication; argument;
commeo|go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate;
commercium|- trade/traffic/commerce (right/privilege); commercial/sex intercourse/ - exchange, trafficking; goods, military supplies; trade routes; use in common;
commereo|merit fully, deserve, incur, earn (punishment/reward); be guilty of,
commeritus|mérited, deserved
commeto|go constantly/frequently; come and go; survey thoroughly (facetious);
commilitium|comradeship/association in war/military service; fellowship in other
commilito|fellow soldier; (used by J Caesar and others to troops); comrade, mate;
comminiscor|devise, think up, invent; fabricate; state/contrive falsely, allege, pretend
comminor|threaten, make a threat
comminuo|break/crumble into pieces, shatter; break up; crush, smash, pulverize; lessen;
comminus|hand to hand (fight), in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of;
commisceo|- intermingle, mix together/up, combine (ingredients); unite/join sexually;
commisereor|pity; excite compassion; show pity at
commiseror|feel pity/compassion for; sympathize with; seek/arouse pity/sympathy for; bewail
commissor|perpetrator;
committo|bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust; forfeit;
Commius|Commius, Commios
commode|- conveniently/neatly/tidily; aptly/well; suitably/properly/fittingly; - agreeably, helpfully; comfortably/pleasantly; at a good time/right moment;
commoditas|due measure, just proportion; suitable (oratorical expression); symmetry;
commodo2|suitably; seasonably; just, this very minute (L+S); even now, at this moment;
commodo|lend, hire; give, bestow, provide; put at disposal of, oblige; make fit, adapt
commodule|fairly suitably, aptly; conveniently, at one's convenience (L+S);
commodum2|just, a very short time before; that/this very minute; even now, at this
commodum|just, a very short time before; that/this very minute; even now, at this
commodus|- suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; - standard, full weight/size/measure; desirable, agreeable; good (health/news);
commoneo|remind (forcibly), warn; bring to recollection (L+S); impress upon one;
commoror|stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed (menses); dwell on
commoveo|- shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; - waken; provoke; move (money/camp); produce; cause, start (war); raise
communico|share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with;
communio|community, mutual participation; association; sharing; fellowship; communion;
communis|- common/joint/public; general/universal; [Doctor Communis => St.Thomas - ordinary; sociable, courteous obliging; related, having something in common; cases;
commutatio|change, reversal; upheaval; alteration; exchange, substitution; interchange;
commuto|change; alter wholly, rearrange, replace; transform; exchange, barter, sell;
comoedia|comedy (as form of drama/literature; comedy (work/play);
como|be furnished/covered with hair; clothe/deck with hair/something hair-like;
compages|action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework;
comparatio|- construction; material/constituent; combination/conjunction; relationship; - preparation, making ready; procuring, provision; arrangement, settlement;
compareo|appear/come in sight; be visible/present/in evidence/clearly stated/
comparo|- prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise (force); - place together, match, couple, pair; set/pit against; treat as equal; - set up/establish/institute; arrange, dispose, settle; buy, acquire, secure;
compar|equal, equal to; like, similar, resembling; suitable, matching, corresponding;
compavesco|become very afraid/full of fear/thoroughly terrified;
compedio|shackle, fetter; put fetters on;
compello|drive together (cattle), round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash;
compendium|gain, profit; sparing/saving; abridgement, compendium; shorthand; a short cut;
compenso|balance/weigh/offset; get rid of; make good, compensate; save/secure; short
comperio|learn/discover/find (by investigation); verify/know for certain; find guilty;
compesco|restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close;
compes|shackles (for feet) (usu. pl.), fetters; things impeding movement; chains;
competitor|rival, competitor; other candidate for office; rival claimant (to throne);
competo|- meet; happen at same time, coincide; agree; be candidate/face (death) - be sound/capable/applicable/relevant/sufficient/adequate/competent/
compilo|rob/pillage, snatch; steal from (another author)/plagiarize; beat up
compingo|disguise, cover, paint over;
complaceo|please, take fancy of, capture affections of, be acceptable/agreed to;
complacitus|pleased; favorable;
complector|embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve
compleo|- fill (up/in); be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man; satisfy;
complexus|- surrounding, encompassing, encircling; clasp, grasp, hold, embrace; - sexual intercourse (w/Venerius/femineus); hand-to-hand fighting;
complico|fold/tie up/together; roll/curl/double up, wind (round); involve; bend at
complodo|clap/strike (hands) together, applaud (enthusiastically/with emotion);
comploratio|lamentation, (vocal) mourning; loud/violent complaint/bemoaning/bewailing
comploro|bewail, bemoan; lament loudly/together/violently; despair of; morn for;
complures|more than one, not a few, several, very many;, subst., comp.
compono|compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match (up); store/hoard; - construct, build; arrange, compile, compose, make up; organize, order;
comporto|carry, transport, bring in, convey (to market); bring together; amass, collect;
composito|by prearrangement; concertedly;
compos|in possession/control/mastery of; sharing, guilty of, afflicted with; granted;
comprecatio|public supplication or prayers; common imploring of a deity (L+S);
comprehendo|- catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive - embrace; include/cover/deal with (in speech/law); express (by term/symbol);
comprendo|- catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive - embrace; include/cover/deal with (in speech/law); express (by term/symbol);
compressio|squeezing, compression; sexual embrace, copulation; abridging, compression;
comprimo|- press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate (male);
comprobo|approve, accept, sanction, ratify; prove, justify, confirm, attest, bear out;
comptus2|an ornament for the hair or head, a head-dress
comptus|- adorned/decorated, dressed/arranged/brushed (hair), smart; ornate/ - elegant (writing/writers), neat, in order, polished, smoothed;
computatio|calculation, reckoning, computation; form/result of a particular calculation;
computo|reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count (up); take/include in reckoning; work out;
conatus|attempt, effort; exertion, struggle; impulse, tendency; endeavor, design;
conbibo|drinking companion/buddy;
concaedes|barricade (of felled trees), abatis; (also pl.);
concastigo|chastise severely/thoroughly, punish; censure, dress down;
concavus|hollow/hollowed out; concave/curving inward; arched; bent/curved; sunken
concedo|relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone;
concelebro|celebrate, make known; go often/in large numbers/together, frequent, haunt;
concelo|keep secret, conceal altogether; conceal carefully (L+S);
concentus|singing (esp. birds)/playing/shouting together; harmony; concord; tune; choir;
conceptaculum|containing vessel/place/space/receptacle; reservoir; place emotion is
conceptio|conception, action/fact of conceiving, pregnancy; idea/notion/formula/system;
conceptus|conceived, imagined; understood, adopted; [verba ~ => solemn/formal utterance];
concerpo|tear/pull in/to pieces; pluck off; tear up, rend; censure, abuse, revile;
concesso|cease/desist temporarily, leave off; rest;
concessus|permitted/allowable/allowed/granted; lawful; relinquished; permitting/
concha|holy-water font;
conchis|leguminous vegetable, kind of bean; (boiled with shell/pod);
conchylium|shellfish; oyster; purple color;
concido|- fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline; decay;
conciliabulum|meeting/assembly/public place; district administrative center; meeting/
conciliator|mediator; intermediary, procurer; who provides/prepares/causes; promoter/agent;
concilio|- unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy; - bring a woman to man as wife, match; procure as a mistress; obtain
concilium|sexual union/coition; close conjunction; bond of union; plant iasione blossom;
concinnis|ready for use, trimmed;
concinno|- prepare/make ready; repair, put/set right/in order, touch up; arrange - make up, construct, concoct, put together; bring about, cause; render, make;
concino|sing/chant/shout/sound together; celebrate in song; say same thing, agree;
concio|sermon;
concipio|- take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw (from); contain/hold; grasp; adopt; - form, devise; understand, imagine; conceive, be mother of; utter (oath/
concitate|rapidly/quickly/hurriedly; vehemently/animatedly/heatedly (speaking); ardently;
concitator|instigator, provoker, inciter, agitator, mover;
concito|rapidly;
conclamito|keep shouting loudly; cry; call/cry out loudly (L+S);
conclamo|cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/
conclave|room, chamber; lockable enclosed space; coop/cage; public lavatory; dining
concludo|- shut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include (limit); conceal, keep - conclude/finish; define; construct/compose (sentence); infer, deduce, imply;
concolor|of the same color/faction, matching; of uniform color throughout; agreeing
concordia|concurrence/mutual agreement/harmony/peace; rapport/amity/concord/union;
concors|agreeing, concurring; like-minded; united, joint, shared; peaceful, harmonious;
concredo|entrust for safe keeping; confide (secret or similar); consign/commit (L+S);
concremo|consume by fire; burn up/down entirely/completely/thoroughly; burn together;
concrepo|make noise (door), grate/creak; sound, crash/clash, rattle; snap (fingers);
concresco|thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze;
concubia|concubia nox, the time of the first sleep in the night
concubina|concubine; kept mistress, one living in concubinage; (milder than paelex L+S);
concubinus|catamite; male paramour; kept man, one who lives in concubinage;
concubitus|lying together (sleeping/dining/sex); sexual intercourse, coitus; sexual act;
concubium|early night/first sleep/bedtime; sexual intercourse;
concumbo|lie with/together (w/DAT); (for sexual intercourse); cohabit;
concupisco|desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for;
concuro|attend to thoroughly/completely; care for suitably (L+S);
concurro|- run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same - charge, fight/engage in battle; come running up/in large numbers; rally;
concursio|running together, conjunction, meeting; coincidence; juxtaposition; repetition;
concursus|- running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; - encounter; combination, coincidence; conjunction, juxtaposition; joint right;
concustodio|watch over/carefully, guard, protect;
concutio|- shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; (sound) strike (the ear);
condeceo|it is fitting/becoming/seemly/meet; (w/ACC + INF);
condecoro|adorn, embellish with ornament/excessively/carefully; decorate, grace;
condemno|condemn, doom, convict; find guilty; (pass) sentence; blame, censure, impugn;
condicio|- agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; - marriage (contract); spouse, bride; relation of lover/mistress; paramour;
condico|- agree (on), declare/promise; undertake; give notice; obligate, engage (to - claim redress/restitution; make actions for damages; fix/appoint (date/
condimentum|spice, seasoning; that which renders acceptable; condiment; tempering quality;
condio|preserve/pickle; embalm/mummify; spice; season/flavor/render pleasant/give
condiscipulus|fellow pupil/student (male); schoolfellow, schoolmate; fellow disciple (Ecc);
conditorium|tomb/sepulcher; coffin (L+S); place for ashes; repository, place to store;
conditor|- original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer;
conditura|preparing; preserving (fruits); preserving material; condiment, spice; jam;
conditust|= conditus est
condolesco|be painful, ache; feel grief/sorrow; grieve;
condono|give (away/up); present; make present of; forgive/pardon/absolve; sacrifice to;
condo|put/insert (into); store up/put away, preserve, bottle (wine); bury/inter; - build/found, make; shut (eyes); conceal/hide/keep safe; put together, - restore; sheathe (sword); plunge/bury (weapon in enemy); put out of sight;
conducibilis|expedient, advantageous; wise, advisable; profitable (L+S);
conduco|be of advantage/profitable/expedient; be proper/fitting/concerned with; tend to
conecto|join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve;
confabulor|to converse together, to discuss something with one
confarreatio|marriage ceremony, in which meal/grain (far) was given as an offering;
confarreo|marry by confarreatio (ceremony with meal/grain offering); contract marriage;
confector|maker/preparer; who conducts (business); finisher; consumer; destroyer, slayer;
confero|bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/ - discuss/debate/confer; oppose; pit/match against another; blame; bestow/
confertus|- crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order (troops); dense/compact;
confessio|praise, thanksgiving; (Vulgate);
confessus|admitted, acknowledged; generally admitted, manifest, obvious; confessed;
confestim|immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily;
conficio|- make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do - compose; amass, collect; raise (troops); traverse; eat up, consume; expend; up;
confidens|assured/confident; bold/daring/undaunted; overconfident, presumptuous;
confidenter|boldly, daringly, with assurance; audaciously, impudently, with effrontery;
confidentia|assurance/confidence; boldness, impudence, audacity; firm belief/expectation;
confido|have confidence in, rely on, trust (to); believe, be confident/assured; be
configo|- fasten/nail together, construct; set/cover with studs/points; drive in - pierce through, transfix; strike down, pierce with a weapon;
confingo|fashion/fabricate, construct by shaping/molding; invent/feign/devise; pretend;
confinis|pertaining to boundaries; boundary-, border-;
confinium|common boundary (area); border, limit; proximity/nearness/neighborhood;
confirmatio|- making firm, quieting fears; encouragement/making confident/consolation; proofs;
confirmo|- strengthen, develop, build up (w/troops); make secure/firm; reassure; secure;
confiteor|to acknowledge, confess, own, avow (an error, mistake, or a fact previously denied or doubted
conflagro|be on fire/burn; be burnt down/consumed/utterly destroyed; be/become inflamed;
conflicto|contend, struggle; enter into a contest;
conflictus|clash, collision; impact; fight, contest (L+S); impulse; impression; necessity;
confligo|clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree;
conflo|forge; refine, purify; inflame;
confluo|flow/flock/come together/abundantly, meet/assemble; gather/collect; be brought;
confodio|stab/run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up/turn over (land); trench;
confragosus|rough, uneven, broken; difficult, hard, difficult to accomplish;
confrico|rub vigorously; rub (with unguents, massage, rub down (body); rub/make smooth;
confringo|break up/down/in pieces/in two; shatter/destroy/crush/ruin/wreck; subvert/undo;
confugio|flee (for refuge/safety/protection); take refuge; have recourse/appeal to;
confulgeo|shine, gleam; be resplendent; shine brightly, glitter, glisten (L+S);
confundo|- pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, - upset/confuse; blur/jumble; bring disorder/ruin; disfigure; bewilder, dismay;
confusio|mingling/mixture/union; confusion/confounding/disorder; trouble; blushing/
confusus|- mixed together/jumbled/disordered; in disorder; indistinct; inarticulate; blushing;
congemo|groan/moan (loudly), utter a cry of grief/pain; bewail, lament; sigh deeply;
congeries|heap, pile, mass; collection/accumulation (events/words); the ruins; chaos;
congero|thief;
conglobo|form/make into a ball; roll up; accumulate; crowd/press/mass together; clot;
congredior|to go, come, or meet with one, esp. with the access. idea of intention, in a friendly or hostile sense
congrego|collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate;
congressus|- meeting, interview; assembly/conference; encounter; engagement, clash; - union, combination, coming together; sexual/social intercourse;
congruens|- agreeing, according, consistent; harmonious, in unison/keeping; at same time;
congruo|- agree, coincide, correspond, be consistent; be suited, be adapted; fit in;
conitor|to put forth all one's strength, strive, struggle, endeavor
coniveo|be tightly closed (eyes); (other things); be inactive/eclipsed; lie dormant;
conjectanea|a memorandum- or commonplace-book, a title of works of miscellaneous contents
conjecto|- conjecture, think, imagine, infer, guess, conclude; judge, draw a conclusion;
conjectura|conjecture/guess/inference/reasoning/interpretation/comparison/prophecy/
conjectus|- throwing/crowding (together/into area), collection; joining battle (w/ - throw/shot (distance); act of throwing (missile); glance/directing one's
conjicio|- throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, - throw/cast/fling (into area); devote/pour (money); thrust, involve; insert;
conjugalis|- marital, conjugal, of/proper to marriage; faithful; belonging to husband/ - species of myrtle?;
conjuga|wife; spouse; consort (L+S);
conjugium|marriage/wedlock; husband/wife; couple; mating (animal), pair; close
conjugo|join in marriage; form a friendship; join together, unite in (L+S);
conjunctio|- union; mutual love/familiarity, match, fellowship; joint occurrence/ - conjunction (word); combination; compound proposition; association/affinity;
conjunctivus|connective; of connection, serving to connect (L+S); subjunctive (mood);
conjungo|- connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound (words) (w/ - unite (sexually); place/bring side-by-side; juxtapose; share; add; associate;
conjunx|yoked together; paired; linked as a pair;
conjuratio|conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath;
conjuratus|conspiring; leagued;
conjuro|swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league;
conjux|spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate;
conlacrimo|weep together, weep in the company of someone; weep over/for (w/ACC); bewail;
conlaudo|praise/extol highly; commend; eulogize;
conlocatio|placing/siting (together); position; arrangement, ordering (things); marrying;
conlustro|illuminate, make bright, light up fully; look over, survey; traverse, explore;
connecto|join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve;
connubium|marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage (usu. pl.);
conor|to undertake, endeavor, attempt, try, venture, presume
conquasso|shake violently; break, shatter; unsettle, disturb, throw into confusion;
conqueror|bewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore
conquiesco|- rest, take repose/be quiet, nap/go to sleep; have respite/pause from (w/ab/ - be inactive; pause (speaking); relax; settle/quiet down; come to an end/
conquiro|seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently;
consaluto|hail/greet/salute (as); exchange greetings; greet/salute cordially (L+S);
consanguineus|of the same blood; related by blood; kindred; fraternal; brotherly/sisterly;
consaucio|injure, wound severely;
consavio|cover with kisses; kiss affectionately (L+S);
consceleratus|wicked, depraved; criminal; (person/actions);
conscendo|climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount (horse); board (ship)/embark/set out;
conscientia|(joint) knowledge, complicity (of crime); conscience; sense of guilt, remorse;
conscisco|ordain/decree/determine/resolve; decide/inflict on; bring on oneself (w/sibi);
conscius|conscious, aware of, knowing, privy (to); sharing (secret) knowledge; guilty;
conscribo|enroll/enlist/raise (army); write on/down, commit to/cover with writing;
consecro|consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god;
consenesco|- grow old; grow old together; spend one's whole life/grow old in; decay, - decline, go gray, grow feeble; fade/waste away, sink; lose respect;
consensio|agreement (opinion), consent, accordance, harmony; unanimity; plot, conspiracy;
consensus|agreed upon;
consentaneus|agreeable; consistent/appropriate/fitting; in harmony with (L+S);
consentio|- join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same - act together; plot, conspire, combine; coincide; be in conjunction (planets);
consequia|consequence; retinue; rear guard;
consequor|To follow, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accompany, pursue any person or thing (class. in prose and poetry); constr. with acc. or absol.
consero2|to, connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind into a whole
consero|sow, plant (field/crops/seeds/tree), set; breed; sow/strew plentifully/thickly
conservatio|preservation, conservation, keeping (intact); observance/maintenance (duty);
conservo|keep safe/intact, save (from danger); preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe;
considero|examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate;
Considius|Considius
consido|- sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit (judge), try; alight; subside/sink - encamp/bivouac; take up a position; stop/stay, make one's home, settle;
consigno|(fix a) seal; put on record; indicate precisely/establish; attest/authenticate;
consiliator|counselor, adviser; sharer in the counsels (of); epithet of Jupiter (L+S);
consiliatrix|adviser (female); she who counsels (L+S);
consilium|- debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; - decision/resolution; intention/purpose/policy/plan/action; diplomacy/ - deliberative/advisory body; state council, senate; jury; board of assessors;
consimilis|like, very similar; similar in all respects (L+S);
consisto|- stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a - stand together/fast; consist of/be reckoned in; rest/depend upon; be - make a stand; stay, remain (fixed), stand still/erect/upright; correspond to;
consobrinus|first cousin (male); (on mother's side); children of sisters (L+S); relation;
consocio|associate/join/unite (in), share; bring in close relation/alliance/partnership;
consolabilis|consolable, admitting of consolation; consolatory, bringing consolation;
consolor|console, (be source of) comfort/solace; soothe; alleviate/allay/assuage (grief)
consono|sound/utter/make noise together, harmonize; resound/re-echo; agree;
consonus|sounding together; harmonious; having common sound; agreeing; unanimous; fit;
consopio|lull/put to sleep, make unconscious; stupefy, benumb; make obsolete;
consors|sharing inheritance/property; shared, in common; kindred, brotherly, sisterly;
consortium|- sharing, partnership, fellowship, participation; close connection; partner;
conspectus|visible, open to view; remarkable/striking/eminent/distinguished; conspicuous;
conspiciendus|conspicuous, attracting attention; worth seeing/attention (L+S); distinguished;
conspicio|looking/observing/discerning, action of looking; (augury);
conspicor|catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded
conspicuus|visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking;
conspiratio|concord/harmony/unanimity/agreement in feeling/opinion; conspirator;
conspiratus|having conspired/agreed, having entered into a conspiracy; acting in concert;
conspiro|plot/conspire/unite; sound/act in unison/harmony/accord; blow together (horns);
conspondeo|exchange pledges; engage/promise mutually (L+S);
constans|- constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure; certain;
constanter|- firmly, immovably; steadily, constantly, without change; resolutely; loyally; consistently;
constantia|- perseverance; harmony; steadfastness, persistence; firmness; courage; - steadiness, regularity, consistency; constancy; resistance to change;
consternatio|confusion/dismay/shock/alarm; excitement; disturbance/disorder; mutiny/
consterno2|stretch/lay out upon the ground; excite to sedition/revolt/mutiny
consterno|confound/shock/confuse/perplex/dismay; terrify/alarm/frighten, drive frantic
constituo|- set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; (call a) halt; plant - decide/resolve; decree/ordain; appoint, post/station (troops); settle - establish/create/institute; draw up, arrange/set in order; make up, form;
constitutio|- constitution/disposition/structure/character; arrangement/organization/ - ordinance, decree, decision; position/ordering; destiny; definition of a
constitutum|- agreed arrangement, appointment; agreement to pay a sum on a date, note, IOU;
consto|it is agreed/evident/understood/correct/well known (everyone knows/agrees);
constrepo|make a loud noise; resound; sound loudly/boisterously (L+S); (of vivid speech);
constringo|- bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, - compress/squeeze; make smaller/lessen/contract; hold together; congeal/
construo|heap/pile/load (up); make/build/construct; arrange (in group); amass, collect;
constuprator|ravisher, debaucher, defiler; one perpetrating illicit (adultery/forcible) sex;
constupro|ravish, rape; debauch, defile, corrupt; have illicit (adultery/forcible) sex;
consuesco|- accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize;
consuetudo|- habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/ - experience; empirical knowledge; sexual/illicit intercourse, intimacy,
consularis|consular, of/proper to a consul; of consular rank; proposed/governed by consul;
consulatus|consulship/consulate; (term of) office of consul; actions/acts as consul;
consulo|- ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; - decide upon, adopt; look after/out for (DAT), pay attention to; refer to;
consultatio|- full/mature deliberation/consideration/discussion; consultation; inquiry;
consultor|adviser, counselor, one who gives counsel; client/one who asks (lawyer/oracle);
consulto|purposely, deliberately, on purpose, by design; of set purpose;
consultum|decision/resolution/plan; decree (of senate/other authority); oracular
consul|consul (highest elected Roman official - 2/year); supreme magistrate elsewhere;
consummatio|- accumulation, process/result of addition; total/sum; purpose; acme/zenith;
consummo|- add/reckon/total/sum/make up; finish off, end; bring about, achieve/ - bring to perfection; put finishing/crowning touch; serve one's time; be
consumo|- burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish - devour/swallow up/consume/eat/use up/exhaust/expend; spend; squander/waste;
consuo|sew together/up, stitch/join; make by sewing together; patch up; devise, plan;
consurgo|- rise/stand up (body of people); rise (jury/from meal/to speak/from bed); - aspire to, rouse, prepare; break out, come from hiding; grow/spring up, rise;
contabesco|melt/waste slowly/completely away, decline in health; be consumed, pine away;
contactus|touch, contact; contagion, infection, pollution; (personal/logical)
contagio|contact/touch (to contagion/infection); social contact/intercourse; influence;
contagium|action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion;
contamino|- corrupt, defile (w/filth/intercourse), stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor; (morally);
contego|cover up, conceal, hide; protect; clothe; roof over; bury/entomb; strew
contemno|- think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/ - treat with/hold in contempt, scorn, disdain; despise; keep away from, avoid;
contemplatio|- view, survey; taking aim; contemplation, consideration, study; meditation;
contemplator|observer, surveyor; one who observes/studies/examines/ponders/contemplates;
contemplor|observe/note/notice, gaze/look hard at, regard; contemplate/consider carefully
contemplo|observe/note/notice, gaze/look hard at, regard; contemplate/consider carefully;
contemptio|contempt/scorn/destain (act/state); (act) disregard/paying no attention to;
contemptor|despiser; one who looks down on/scorns; who disregards/pays no heed (to life);
contemptus|despised, despicable, paltry, mean; contemptible, vile;
contendo|- stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend (bow/catapult); tune; stretch out; for; - hurl, shoot; direct; travel; extend; rush to, be in a hurry, hasten;
contente|with great exertion, vehemently, vigorously; eagerly, earnestly;
contentio|- stretching, tension; strenuous exercise (physical/mental); comparison (of - competition, struggle, effort, exertion; controversy, contention, contrast;
contentus|- content, satisfied (w/ABL); content with, pleased; [se ~ => self contained];
conterminus|close by, neighboring, adjacent, close; bordering on, having a common boundary;
contero|grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, - spend, exhaust, waste (time), use up; wear out/down; make weary;
contestatio|attesting, proving by witnesses, testimony; conclusive proof; earnest entreaty;
contextus|- interwoven; closely joined; connected, coherent (literary composition);
conticeo|be silent; keep quiet/still;
contiguus|- near, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach;
continenter|in unbroken succession, in a row; w/self-restraint; temperately, moderately;
continentia|contents of a work; contiguity; proximity;
contineo|- secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, - hinder, contain/shut in/confine; stay; restrain/hold back; comprise/form - keep/hold/hang together/fast; surround, enclose, contain, limit; concentrate;
contingo|it happens, it turns out; (PERF) it came to pass;
continor|encounter, meet with
continuatio|adjournment; continuation;
continuatus|uninterrupted/unbroken; consecutive; contiguous/adjacent to; permanent
continuo2|- immediately, forthwith, at once, without delay/intermission; continuously;
continuo|make continuous (space/time); put in line, join (in succession), connect, - bridge (gap); extend/prolong/draw out/last/renew; keep on; do without pause
continuus|incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in - continuous, connected/hanging together; uninterrupted; indivisible; lasting;
contionabundus|delivering public speech/harangue; proposing something at public assembly
contionor|address assembly, deliver public speech; preach/harangue; attend public meeting
contio|sermon;
contono|it thunders violently/loudly/heavily;
contorqueo|- stir up/agitate, make rough (sea); utter with vigor; turn about/sway - twist, make twisted/crooked; twirl/whirl, rotate/move in arc; brandish;
contractus|violated; dishonored; touched carnally; stolen, purloined, taken by stealth;
contraho|- enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal - bring/draw together/in, assemble, collect/gather; unite in friendship/ - sadden/depress/diminish/contract/tighten; cause/provoke (disease/war);
contrarie|in opposite directions; in opposition (to what was said/written); contrariwise;
contrarius|- opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse;
contra|against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply - contrary to, not in conformance with; the reverse of; otherwise than;
contremesco|tremble all over; shake (violently), quake; tremble at/with fear, be afraid of;
controversia|turning against; (turning of water against (w/aqua) (undermining land));
contubernalis|tent mate, comrade-in-arms; staff trainee; companion; colleague; slave's mate;
contubernium|- companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/ - cohabitation, concubinage (with/between slaves); attendance on a general;
contueor|look at/gaze on/behold; see to; be in sight of, have view of; contemplate/weigh
contumacia|stubbornness/obstinacy; proud/defiant behavior; disobedience to judicial order;
contumax|- proud/unyielding/stubborn/defiant; (usu. bad); insolent/stiff-necked/ - willfully disobedient to decree/summons; not yielding, immovable (things);
contumelia|indignity, affront, abuse/insult; insulting language/behavior; rough treatment;
contumeliose|in an insulting manner; abusively, insolently (L+S);
contumeliosus|insulting, outrageous, humiliating; rude, insolent, abusive; reproachful (L+S);
contumulo|bury, inter; heap together; heap up like a mound (L+S); furnish with a mound;
contundo|quell/crush/outdo/subdue utterly; bruise/beat; pound to pieces/powder/pulp;
conturbatus|disturbed, perplexed, disquieted, confused; disordered, diseased (L+S);
conturbo|confuse, disquiet/confound/derange/dismay, upset/mix up; go bankrupt, default;
contus|long pole esp. used on ship); lance, pike;
conubium|married partner/spouse, husband/wife; sexual union; ingrafting (plants);
conus|cone, conical figure/shape; apex of helmet; form of sundial; pine cone; tenpin;
convalesco|- grow strong/thrive/gain power; regain health/strength, recover, get well/ - become valid; (legal term);
convallis|valley (much shut in), ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen; (also pl.);
convector|- gatherer; collector; one who brings together; (title of grain harvest god);
convello|- shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; - pull/pluck/tug/tear up/at dislodge, uproot; wrench, strain, dislocate
convena|refugees (pl.), immigrants; those together for some purpose (asylum); tramps;
conveniens|- fitting; appropriate; comfortable; internally consistent, harmonious;
convenio|it agrees/came together/is agreed/asserted; [bene ~ nobis=>we're on good
conventicius|met by chance;
conventus|convent, monastery; religious community; convention (Ecc);
conversatio|- way/manner of life, conduct/behavior; monastic life; frequent resorting - familiar intercourse/intimacy (w/person); acquaintance; (habitual) - turning around; moving in place; constant practical experience; frequent use;
converto|convert; change, alter; refresh; turn;
convexus|inclined, sloping downwards; concave;
convicium|noise (angry), chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy - reprimand/reproach/reproof; abuse/jeers/mockery/insults; object of shame;
convictor|messmate, friend, companion; one who lives with a person on intimate terms;
convictus|intimacy; association; living together; close friends; banquet, dinner party;
convinco|- conquer, establish; convince; overcome, demonstrate, prove clearly; grant;
convivalis|convivial, festal, party; of/proper to a feast/dinner party;
conviva|guest, table companion; (literally one who lives with another);
convivium|banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living
convoco|call/bring together; assemble; convoke/convene; summon/muster; collect (thing);
convolo|fly/flock together; run together; assemble rapidly; have recourse to (w/ad);
convomo|vomit over/on; bespew upon (L+S);
convulnero|inflict severe wounds (on person/part of body); cut; bore, perforate (pipe);
cooperio|clothe; cover wholly/completely, cover up; overwhelm, bury deep;
coopto|choose (colleague in office), elect; co-opt, admit;
coorior|appear, originate; arise, break out (bad); be born; spring forth/to attack
coperculum|lid/cover (of a jar/coffin/etc.);
Copernicus|a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric model of the universe
copia|copy;
copiose|eloquently/fully/at length; w/abundant provisions, sumptuously/copiously/richly
copiosus|- plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; - eloquent, w/plentiful command of the language; verbose; rich/wealthy;
copo|shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern;
copula|- string/rope; tie/bond, fastening/clasp; leash/harness; mooring cable; - friendly/close relationship, bond, intimate connection; (used in grammar);
copulo|connect, join physically, couple; bind/tie together, associate, unite, ally;
coquo|cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch (sun); stir up; ripen, mature (plot);
coquus|cook;
coram|in the presence of, before; (may precede or follow object); personally (L+S);
corbis|basket; (esp. one used for gathering grain/fruit; basketful (quantity);
corcodillus|crocodile; land reptile, Nile monitor;
corcodilus|crocodile; land reptile, Nile monitor;
cordatus|prudent, wise; sensible, judicious; endowed with intelligence;
cordolium|heartfelt grief; sorrow of the heart, grief (L+S);
Corduba|Cordova (town in Hispania Baetica on the river Baetis);
Cordus|Cordus
Corfinium|a very strongly fortified town of the Peligni, north of Sulmo, Pelino
Corinthius|of/from/pertaining to Corinth, Corinthian; of Corinthian bronze/order;
Corinthus|Corinth;
Coriolanus|inhabitant of Corioli
corium|skin/leather/hide; peel/rind/shell/outer cover; layer/coating; thong/strap/
Cornelia|the mother of the Gracchi
Cornelius|Cornelius
corneus|- made of/belonging to cornel-tree/wood; (of genus Cornus); (for arrow/ - of horn, made of horn, horn-; resembling horn (hardness/appearance); horny;
cornicen|trumpeter, bugler; horn blower;
Corniculanus|of Curniculum, an ancient town in Latium
corniger|horn-bearing, horned; having horns/antlers; [Jupiter Coniger => Ammon];
cornix|crow; (or related bird); (example of longevity); (insulting for old woman);
cornum|- cornel berry/cherry, fruit of cornelian cherry tree; javelin/spear (of - horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain
cornu|horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top;
corollarium|flower garland; (reward/prize); (money for); present/gift; tip/gratuity;
corolla|small garland, small wreath/crown of flowers;
coronarius|connected with/used for crowns/garlands/wreaths or the manufacture; of cornice;
corona|crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops; [sub ~ => as slaves];
corono|wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round;
corporalis|of/belonging/related to body, physical; having tangible body/material/
corpus|- body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame(work); collection/ - substantial/material/concrete object/body; particle/atom; corporation, guild;
corrigo|correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise;
corripio|- seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/ - censure/reproach/rebuke/chastise; shorten/abridge; hasten (upon); catch
corrivo|lead/channel (water) into the same channel/basin, collect;
corroboro|strengthen, harden, reinforce; corroborate; mature; make powerful, fortify;
corrogo|collect money by begging/entreaty; summon/invite (persons) to a gathering;
corrugo|make wrinkled; (make one turn up one's nose); corrugate;
corrumpo|- spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; - pervert, corrupt, deprave; bribe, suborn; seduce, tempt, beguile; falsify;
corruo|- fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to - topple (house/wall), totter; subside (ground); rush/sweep together;
corruptela|- corruption/bribery/suborning; corrupting/perverting influence; seducer/ - seduction/seducing; enticement to sexual misconduct; brothel/place of
corruptio|corruption; bribery, seduction from loyalty; diseased/corrupt condition;
corruptor|corruptor, briber; seducer, ravisher; one who ruins/spoils/spreads infection;
cortex|bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis;
corusco|brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering
coruscus|vibrating/waving/tremulous/shaking; flashing, twinkling; brilliant (L+S);
corvus|- raven; cormorant (w/aquaticus); kind of sea fish; constellation Corvus/Raven;
cor|heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons (pl.);
Cosa|A town in Lucania, in the territory of the Thurini
Cossunatius|Cossunatius
Cossus|Cossus
coss|consuls (pl.) (highest elected official); abb. conss./coss.; (two of a year);
costa|rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides (pl.) of pot;
cos|flint-stone; whetstone, hone, grinding stone; rocks (pl.); any hard stone
cotidie|daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly;
cottana|a kind of small Syrian fig
Cotta|Cotta; (Roman cognomen);
cottidiano|every day, daily;
cottidianus|daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable;
cottidie|daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly;
Cotys|the name of several Thracian princes
Cous|of/from/belonging to Cos (island in Aegean, now Stanchio); (its wine/fine
coxendix|hip; hip bone;
crabro|hornet; wasp; [irritare crabones => to disturb a hornets'/wasp's nest];
Crantor|Crantor
crapula|drunkenness, intoxication; hangover; resin residue used to flavor wine;
crasse|dimly/indistinctly, w/out detail; coarsely/inartistically; w/thick layer/
crassitudo|thickness (measure); density/consistency (liquid); richness (soil); sediment;
crassus|thick/deep; thick coated (w/ABL); turbid/muddy (river); dense/concentrated/ - fat/stout; rude, coarse, rough, harsh, heavy, gross; stupid, crass/
crastinus|of tomorrow/next day/future; [in ~um => for/til tomorrow/following day];
cras|tomorrow; after today, on the morrow; hereafter, in the future;
Cratippus|a distinguished peripatetic philosopher at Athens, a teacher of Cicero's son
cratis|wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow;
creator|creator (of world); maker, author; founder (city); father; one who appoints;
creber|thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant;
crebresco|become frequent/widespread, increase, strengthen; spread/be noised abroad
crebre|thickly, densely; frequently; closely; compactly
crebro|frequently/repeatedly/often, one after another, time after time; thickly/
credibilis|credible/trustworthy/believable/plausible/convincing/likely/probable;
creditast|= credita est
creditor|lender, creditor; one to whom money is due; (w/GEN of debtor/debt);
credo|- trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose; sure;
credulitas|credulity, trustfulness; easiness of belief (L+S);
credulus|credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence
cremo|burn (to ash)/cremate; consume/destroy (fire); burn alive; make burnt offering;
Creon|A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason ; a brother of Jocaste
creo|- create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to; - institute; conjure up; (PASS) be born/spring from; be home/native of;
Crepereius|Crepereius
crepida|slipper, sandal; (thick sole attached by straps, Greek, affectation by Romans);
crepido|pedestal/base/foundation; dam, retaining wall, bank; pier/quay, sidewalk; rim;
crepito|rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill
crepitus|rattling, rustling, crash (thunder); chattering (teeth); snap (fingers); fart;
crepo|crack; burst asunder; resound;
crepusculum|twilight, dusk; darkness (L+S);
cresco|- come forth/to be; arise/spring (from); be born; become visible/great; grow - thrive, increase (size/number/honor), multiply; ascend; attain, be promoted;
Creta2|Crete, island of Crete;
creta|clay/clayey soil; chalk; white/fuller's earth; paint/whitening; white goal
Cretensis|the Cretans (renowned as archers)
Creticus|a surname of Q. Metellus, from his subjugation of Crete
cretosus|abounding in chalk or clay; clayey;
crimen|- indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment (L+S);
criminatio|accusation, complaint, charge, indictment; making of an accusation;
criminor|to accuse one of crime, to complain of, impeach, calumniate
criminosus|accusatory/reproachful; slanderous/vituperative; shameful/dishonoring/criminal;
crinis|hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume (helmet); tail of a comet;
crinitus|hairy; having long locks, long haired; hair-like; [stella crinita => comet];
Crispinus|Crispinus
Crispus|Crispus
Critolaus|Critolaos
Crixus|Crixus
croceus|yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet (Ecc);
crocodilus|crocodile; land reptile, Nile monitor;
Croesus|a king of Lydia, celebrated for his riches, a rich man
Crotoniensis|of Croton, a town founded by the Achaians, on the east coast of Bruttium, now Crotone
cruciatus|torture/cruelty; torture form/apparatus; suffering, severe physical/mental
crucio|torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve;
crudelis|cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter;
crudelitas|cruelty/barbarity, harshness/severity, savagery/inhumanity; instance of
crudus|non digéré - sens actif : - raw; bloody/bleeding; crude, cruel, rough, merciless; fierce/savage; - youthful/hardy/vigorous; fresh/green/immature; undigested; w/undigested food;
cruento|- stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt;
cruentus|- bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt;
crumina|pouch, purse; small money-bag; store/supply of money/cash, funds, resources;
cruor|- blood; (fresh/clotted from wound); (spilt in battle); vegetable/other juice; (L+S);
crustallum|ice; rock crystal; crystal drinking cup; crystal-ware (pl.); crystal-like
crustularius|confectioner, seller/maker of cakes;
crustulum|small cake/pastry, cookie; confectionery (L+S);
crustum|pastry, cake; anything baked (L+S);
crus|leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge;
crux|cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/
crystallinum|vessel made of crystal;
cubicularis|of a bedroom, pertaining to a bedroom;
cubicularius|of a bedroom, pertaining to a bedroom;
cubiculum|- bedroom; sleeping chamber/apartment/suite; (as scene of marital/other sex); sepulcher
cubile|bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed;
cubito|recline, lie down, take rest, sleep; lie down often; lie/sleep (sexual);
cubitum|elbow; forearm; ulna; cubit (length - 17.4 inches); elbow bend/pipe;
cubitus|state/action of reclining/lying down/taking rest; bed, couch;
cubo|lie (down/asleep); recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead;
cucullus|- hood, cowl; covering for the head; cap (L+S); conical wrapper/case (goods);
cuculus|cuckoo (bird); fool, ninny; cuckold; bastard;
cucurbita|gourd (plant/fruit) (Cucurbitaceae); dolt/pumpkin-head; cup, cupping-glass;
cudo|helmet; (made of raw skin L+S);
cujas|of what country/town/locality?; whence? (L+S);
culcita|mattress, stuffed (feathers/wool/hair) pillow/cushion for bed/couch; eye patch;
culex|plant (unidentified);
culleus|- leather sack (wine/liquid); liquid measure (20 amphorae/120 gallons);
culmen|height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief;
culmus|stalk, stem (of cereal grass/others); hay; straw; thatch;
culpa|- fault/blame/responsibility (w/GEN); crime (esp. against chastity); - offense; error; (sense of) guilt; fault/defect (moral/other); sickness/
culpo|blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse,
cultellus|little/small knife; peg/pin; dagger (Bee);
culter|knife; (weapon/sacrificial/hunt); pruner edge; spear point; plowshare (L+S);
cultor|inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest;
cultus2|cultivated/tilled/farmed (well); ornamented, neat/well groomed; polished/
cultus|habitation; cultivation (land); civilization, refinement; polish, elegance; education
Cumae|an ancient colony of the Chalcidians, in Campania, on the sea-coast, renowned on account of its Sibyl
Cumanus|pertaining to Cumae
cumba|skiff, small boat; (esp. that in which Charon ferried the dead across the
cuminum|cumin (plant/seed); (spice/drug);
cumulate|abundantly, copiously, liberally; in rich abundance;
cumulo|- heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill - increase/augment/enhance; perfect/finish up; (PASS) be made/composed of;
cumulus|- heap/pile/mound/aggregate/mass/accumulation; wave (water); surplus, increase; speech;
cum|with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached;
cunabula|earliest home/years/childhood; hereditary station; nest/hive;
cunae|cradle (usu. pl.); nest for young birds; one's earliest years
cunctabundus|lingering, loitering; slow to action, delaying, hesitating, hesitant; tardy;
cunctanter|hesitantly, slowly, with delay/hesitation; tardily; stubbornly;
cunctatio|delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about/delaying of (w/GEN);
cuncti|altogether (usu. pl.), in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
cunctor|delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt
cuneatim|in a closely packed/wedge formation; in the form of a wedge, wedge-shaped;
cuneus|wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge;
cunnus|female pudenda/external genitalia; a female; unchaste woman; (rude);
cupide|eagerly/zealously/passionately; w/alacrity; hastily/rashly; partially/unfairly
cupiditas|enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; (carnal) desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud;
cupido|desire/love/wish/longing (passionate); lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain;
cupidus|eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of (with gen.); greedy; wanton/
cupio|wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish
cupressus|cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood;
curatio|- treatment, surgical operation, medical care; healing/curing; object of care;
curator|manager, superintendent, supervisor, overseer; keeper; guardian (of minor/
cura|- concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, - office/task/responsibility/post; administration, supervision; command (army);
Cures|the ancient chief town of the Sabines
Curiatius|a Roman proper name
curiatus|of curiae; (w/Comitia) (pl.) assembly in which people voted according to curia
curia|senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court (Papal/royal);
curiose|carefully/attentively, w/care; elaborately; curiously/inquisitively, w/
curiositas|curiosity, inquisitiveness; excessive eagerness for knowledge; nosiness;
curiosus|- careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering;
Curius|the name of a Roman
curo|arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/ - undertake; procure; regard w/anxiety/interest; take trouble/interest; desire;
curriculum|act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/heavenly bodies;
curro|run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly;
currus|chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart;
cursim|swiftly/rapidly; hastily, without great pain, cursorily; in passing; at the
cursor|cursor (of an instrument);
curso|run/rush/hurry to-and-fro/hither-and-thither; run constantly about; run over;
cursura|running; (esp. in a race);
cursus|lesson;
curulis|curule magistrate; (perh. aedile);
curvamen|curvature, curve/bend, bending; curved form/outline; arc (of the sky);
curvo|bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence;
curvus|curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many
cur|why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because;
cuspis|point/tip (spear), pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting;
Cuspius|Cuspius
custodela|custody (of person/thing), charge, keeping; watch. guard, care (L+S);
custodia|- protection, safe-keeping, defense, preservation; custody, charge; prisoner;
custodio|guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe;
custos|- guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor; shoot;
Cusus|a small river, Waag
cuticula|skin; cuticle;
cutis|skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane;
Cyclades|the Cyclades, islands lying in a circle round Delos, in the Ægean Sea, off the coast of the Peloponnesus
cycneus|of/pertaining to a swan, swan-like; [vox ~ => swan-song, last utterance];
cylindrus|cylinder; stone roller (for leveling the ground); gem cut in cylindrical form;
cymbalum|cymbal; (term for tedious/stupid speaker); cymbals (usu. pl.); valve;
Cynicus|of/pertaining to Cynic philosophy; [spasticus ~ => who has facial paralysis];
Cynthia|Cynthia
Cyprius|Cypiran, inhabitant of Cyprus; (island)
Cyrenae|town in north-west Libia, associated district including Crete
Cyrrhus|a town in Syria
Cyrus|Cyrus
Cythera|an island in the Ægean Sea, south-west of the promontory Malea, celebrated for the worship of Venus, Cerigo
Cythereus|of Cythera, Cytherean
Cyzicus|a town celebrated in ancient times, in Mysia, on an island or peninsula of the same name in the Propontis, Chizico, Atraki, Balkiz
C|Gaius (Roman praenomen); (abb. C.); (abb. for) centum/100;
D2|Dominus, Lord; abb. D; [calendar AD/Anno Domini => in the year of our Lord];
Daedalus|Daedalus
Dahae|a Scythian tribe beyond the Caspian Sea
Dalmatia|Δαλματία, the country on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, Dalmatia
Damascus|Damascus; (city in Syria);
Damasippus|a follower of Marius, who acted with great cruelty towards the adherents of Sylla
damnatio|damnation; [~ memoriae => erasing all record/images of defeated rivals];
damnosus|harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes financial loss;
damno|deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/ - discredit; seek/secure condemnation of; find fault; bind/oblige under a will;
damnum|financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost
Danai|the Greeks
Danuvius|the Danube
daps|sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of
Dardania|the city Dardania, in Troas
Dardanides|son or descendant of Dardanus
Dardanius|dardanian
Dardanus|dardanian
Darius|Darius
datast|= data est
datio|giving/assigning/allotting/handing over (act), transfer; donation/gift;
Daunus|Daunus
deambulo|take a walk, go for a walk; walk abroad (L+S); walk much; promenade;
dearmo|disarm; deprive of power; blunt;
dea|goddess;
debello|fight out/to a finish; bring a battle/war to an end; vanquish, subdue;
debeo|owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should;
debilis|weak/feeble/frail; crippled/disabled; wanting/deprived (competence);
debilitas|weakness, infirmity, debility, lameness; feebleness (intellectual/moral);
debilito|weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power (to
debitor|debtor, one who owes; one under obligation to pay; one indebted (for service);
decanto|chant, recite singing; reel off, repeat often/harp on; prattle; bewitch/
decedo|- withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/ - quit office and return home; make/get out of the way; yield; wane; fall - stray/digress; pass away/depart life, die; subside/cease (feelings);
decemviralis|of/belonging to a decemvirate (office of decemvir); abb. xviralis;
decemvir|decemvir, one of ten men; (commission of ten, board with consular powers);
decem|ten; (ten men);
decennium|period of ten years; festival (pl.) (every 10th anniversary of emperor);
decens|appropriate, decent/seemly/becoming, in approved standard; pleasing/graceful;
deceo|it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace;
decerno|decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/
decerpo|pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch;
decerto|fight (issue out/to the finish); contend/dispute/argue; struggle/compete over;
decessio|transition/transferring (of words from primary to derivative meaning);
decessus|departure; retirement (provincial magistrate); passing/death; decline/fall/ebb;
decet|It is seemly, comely, becoming,; it beseems, behooves, is fitting, suitable, proper
Decianus|Decianus
decido|fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die;
deciduus|falling (down/off); hanging down; tending to be dropped, cast; deciduous (L+S);
decies|ten times
decimus|the tenth
decipio|cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/
Decius|Décius
declamatio|delivering set speech; declamation; school exercise speech; using rhetoric;
declamo|declaim, make speeches (usu. as an oratorical exercise); bluster/bawl (L+S);
declaro|declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean
declinatio|- declination/relative sky angle; latitude; compass point; inclination; bend/ - turning aside, swerve; avoidance; divergence/variation/digression;
declino|decline/conjugate/inflect (in the same manner/like); change word form, modify;
declivis|sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling
decollo|behead, cause to be beheaded; remove from the neck (according to Nonius); rob;
decoquo|- boil/melt (down/away); stew; (hot bath); heat to boiling; smelt, fuse; - ruin; (cause to) waste away; shrivel; squander; suffer loss, become bankrupt;
decoriter|gracefully, in a pleasing manner;
decoro|adorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit
decorus|- beautiful/good looking/handsome/comely; adorned; graceful/elegant (non- - honorable, noble; glorious, decorated; decorous, proper, decent, fitting;
decor|beautiful; pleasing to the senses;
decretum|- dogma, principle, doctrine; idea held w/conviction; course of action, - decree, ordinance; legal decision, verdict, order (judge), sentence; vote;
decumanus|of the tenth (legion); huge/outsize; of tithe; [w/porta => rear gate of camp];
decumbo|get down; (from a bed); lie away from/out of (one's bed) (L+S);
decumus|the tenth
decuria|group/division of ten; class, social club; gang; cavalry squad; ten judges/
decurio|- decurion, officer commanding a decuria (calavry squad); (also naval); - member of municipal senate/governing committee of decuria; councillor;
decurro|- run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end; (army);
decursus|- descent; downward course/slope/rush/fall/flow; attack/charge downhill; - running race/course; finish; flow (verse); coming to land; watercourse/
decus|glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/
decutio|flay, skin; deprive of skin;
dedecet|it is unseemly, unsuitable, unbecoming
dedecoro|disgrace, dishonor; bring discredit/shame on; disfigure;
dedecus|- disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude (L+S); deed;
dedicatio|dedication, consecration, ceremonial opening; act/rite conferring sanctity;
dedico|deny, refuse; contradict;
dedignor|refuse (scornfully), reject with scorn, spurn; feel contempt for
dedisco|unlearn, forget, put out of one's mind; lose the habit of, forget (how to);
dediticius|surrendered; having surrendered; (later civil status); of surrender
deditio|surrender (of combatants/town/possessions); cession of right/title;
deditus|devoted/attached to, fond of; devoted/directed/given over (to) (activity);
dedolo|cut down; hew smooth/away/to shape; beat/cudgel badly; (of sexual intercourse);
dedo|give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote (to); yield, hand/deliver over;
deduco|- lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict - divert/draw (water); draw (sword); spin; deduct/reduce/lessen; describe; - launch/bring downstream (ship); remove (force); entice; found/settle
deductio|- drawing/draining/leading off/forth; expulsion/ejection; deduction/ - colonizing/settling; billeting (army); escorting; transportation, delivery;
deductor|escort, one who acts as an escort; guide, teacher (late Latin L+S); attendant;
defaecabilis|that may be easily cleaned;
defatigo|tire (out), exhaust; break force of; (PASS) lose heart, weary, be discouraged;
defectio|- desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis (grammar); eclipse;
defector|rebel, renegade; one who revolts (from);
defendo|- defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; - repel, fend/ward off, avert/prevent; support/preserve/maintain; defend
defensio|legal maintenance of a right; legal prosecution, punishment;
defensor|defender/protector; supporter/champion/apologist; defendant; defense advocate;
defenso|defend/guard/protect against; act in defense against; ward off; avert
defero|honor; export (medieval usage);
defervesco|come to full boil; cease boiling, cool off (fermentation); calm down, subside;
defessus|worn out, weary, exhausted, tired; weakened (L+S);
defetigo|tire (out), exhaust; break force of; (PASS) lose heart, weary, be discouraged;
deficio|fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, - pass away; become extinct, die/fade out; subside/sink; suffer eclipse, wane;
defigo|focus (thoughts/eyes); dumbfound, astonish/stupefy, fix w/glance; censure;
definio|- define/bound/fix/limit/mark; restrict/confine; assign, ordain; lay down - finish off/put an end/end the life; determine, settle; specify, sum up;
definitio|ending/boundary/limit (L+S); limiting; explanation; which is decreed/decided;
deflagro|be burnt down/destroyed by fire; perish; be (emotionally/physically) burnt out;
deflammo|extinguish, put out (the flame of); deprive of flame (L+S);
deflecto|bend/turn aside/off; deviate/change one's course; digress (speech); alter
defleo|cry bitterly; give oneself up to tears; weep much/violently/to exhaustion
defluo|- flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row - flow/drain/die/melt/slip away, fade/disappear; originate/stem, be derived
defodio|- bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/ - make fast/set up in ground (part burying); embed; hide; dig up; excavate;
deformis|- deformed/illformed/misshapen/disfigured; shameful/degrading/base; ugly/ - inappropriate/unseemly/offending good taste; shapeless/lacking definite
deformitas|- ugliness, deformity, blemish, disfigurement; disrepair; disgrace, - inelegance, impropriety, lack of good taste (speech/writing); shapelessness;
deformo|- design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate; - transform (into something less beautiful); lay out, arrange (plan of action);
defringo|break off; remove by breaking; break to pieces (L+S); destroy;
defritum|must boiled down
defungor|settle a case (for so much); make do; discharge; die; (PERF) to have died
degenero|- be inferior to ancestors/unworthy; deteriorate/decline; lower oneself;
degener|- degenerate/base; inferior to ancestors; ignoble, unworthy, untrue, - low-born, of/belonging to inferior stock/breed/variety; soft/weak; softened;
dego|spend/bide one's time in; wait; remain alive, live on, endure; continue;
degravo|weigh/press/drag down; rest heavily on; overpower, overwhelm; burden;
degredior|march/go/come/flow down, descend; dismount; move off/depart; turn aside/deviate
dehinc|- hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next;
dehisco|gape/yawn/split open; part/divide, develop/leave a gap/leak; be/become apart;
dehonestamentum|source/act inflicting disgrace/dishonor; degradation; disfigurement, blemish;
dehonesto|dishonor, discredit, disgrace; disparage (L+S);
deicio|- throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; - overthrow, bring down, depose; kill, destroy; shoot/strike down; fell - unhorse; let fall; shed; purge/evacuate bowel; dislodge/rout; drive/throw
deinceps|following, next in succession;
deinde|then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/
dein|then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/
dejero|swear, take an oath;
delabor|drop, descend; sink; fall/fail/lose strength; flow down; be carried downstream
delasso|tire out, weary, exhaust; exhaust by experiencing;
delator|informer, who gives information/reports; accuser/denouncer/who accuses of
delectatio|straining/effort/tenesmus; inclination/futile straining to void bowels/bladder;
delecto|- delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of - (PASS) be delighted/glad, take pleasure; (w/INF) enjoy (being/doing);
delectus|picked, chosen, select; (for attaining high standard);
delego|assign/appoint; delegate/entrust (to); consign; transfer/pass; refer/attribute;
delenimentum|blandishment/enticement/charm; ingratiating/soothing action/quality;
deleo|- erase, wipe/scratch/remove (letters/marks), wipe/blot out, expunge, delete; abolish; annul;
delerus|crazy, insane, mad; senseless, silly
Deliacus|Δηλιακός, of Delos, Delian
deliberatio|deliberation/consultation (w/others), consideration; deliberative style speech;
delibero|weigh/consider/deliberate/consult (oracle); ponder/think over; resolve/decide
delibo|- skim/flake/scrape off; channel off (water); pick out a choice specimen; - diminish/detract (from); take away a little as to render imperfect; infringe;
delicatus|- luxurious/sumptuous, addicted to pleasure; self-indulgent/comfortable; - foppish, effeminate; polite, elegant; charming; tender; voluptuous; wanton;
deliciae|pleasure/delight/fun (usu. pl.), activity affording enjoyment, luxuries; - ornaments/decorations; erotic verse; charms
deliciolae|darling, little sweetheart
delictum|fault/offense/misdeed/crime/transgression; sin; act short of standard; defect;
deligo2|to choose out, to select
deligo|bind fast, tie (up), fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie (bandage);
delino|smear/daub/anoint (with); obliterate, smudge/blot out; daub w/owner mark (pig);
delinquo|fail (duty), be wanting/lacking, fall short; offend/do wrong/err/commit
deliratio|going off the balks (harrowing); delirium/madness; folly/silliness/dotage;
deliro|be mad/crazy/deranged/silly; speak deliriously, rave; deviate from balks
delitesco|hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge
Delius|of Delos
Delphicus|Delphic, belonging to Delphi
delphinus|dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; (part of water organ); constellation;
delphin|dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; (part of water organ); constellation;
Delphi|the famous city of the oracle of Apollo in Phocis, Kastri
delta|Delta
delubrum|shrine; temple; sanctuary (L+S);
demano|run/flow down; percolate; flow different ways (L+S); descend; descend from;
Demaratus|A Corinthian, the father of Tarquinius Priscus
demeaculum|decent underground; passage underground (L+S);
demens|out of one's mind/senses; demented, mad, wild, raving; reckless, foolish;
dementia|madness, insanity; derangement of the mind; distraction, folly;
demeo|descend, go down;
demereo|oblige/please, win favor of; earn/merit, deserve (well of); lay under
demergo|submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/
demeto|- measure out; mark out; fix the limits;
Demetrius|Démetrius
demigro|emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away (from situation/local/thing);
deminuo|- make smaller; cut up small; lessen/diminish/reduce (size/number/amount/ - weaken; curtail; impair; understate; make diminutive; take away/deduct/
deminutio|- diminution/making smaller; decrease/depletion/attenuation; deduction/ - understatement; formation of diminutive; [capitis ~ => loss of civil rights];
demiror|wonder (I wonder how/why); be amazed/utterly astonished at, at loss to imagine
demisse|dejectedly, in a despondent manner; low/humbly/meekly/modestly; at low
demitto|- drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let - bend/stoop/bow/sag; lower (eyes); let (clothes/hair/beard) hang down; absorb; (tree);
Democritus|A celebrated philosopher born at Abdera, an adherent of the Eleatic school, and the originator of the atomic theory
demolior|to cast off, remove
demonstratio|- demonstration, clear proof; description, definition by features; such - indication; identification; act of pointing out/showing; (boundary of
demonstro|- point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account - reveal, mention, refer to; allege; prove, demonstrate; represent; recommend;
demoror|detain, cause delay, keep waiting/back, hold up; keep (from); delay/linger/
demorsico|bite pieces off; nibble at; bite off;
Demosthenes|Demosthenes; (Greek orator of 4th century BC);
demoveo|- move away, put away; turn away (eyes); divert (from idea/mood); force to - dislodge; turn aside; remove/get rid of; depose/oust; banish; dissociate;
demo|take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from;
demulceo|stroke, stroke down, rub/stroke caressingly/soothingly; soothe/entrance/charm;
demum|- finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually; [tum demum => only - other possibilities being dismissed; only/alone, and no other/nowhere else;
denarius|containing/related to the number ten; worth a denarius (Roman silver coin);
denarro|tell/relate fully/in full; give a full account of; recount, narrate (L+S);
denego|deny (fact/allegation); say that ... not; deny/refuse (favor/request);
denique|finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed;
deni|ten
denomino|denominate, designate; give a name to (usu. from source expressed/implied);
denoto|mark (down); lay on (color); observe; indicate/point out; imply; brand;
denseo|thicken/condense, press/crowd together; multiply; cause to come thick and fast;
densus|- thick/dense/solid; (cloud/shadow); crowded/thick_planted/packed/covered - frequent, recurring; terse/concise (style); harsh/horse/thick (sound/voice);
dens|tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; destructive power, envy, ill will;
dentatus|toothed; w/(prominent/displayed) teeth; w/spikes/teeth/gears; polished w/tooth;
dentio|teethe, cut teeth; (of teeth) grow longer (for lack of food to eat);
denubo|marry; marry off; (from paternal home) (of a woman); marry beneath station
denudo|strip, denude, lay bare, uncover; reveal/disclose; expose; rob/plunder/despoil;
denuntio|- give notice, warn/foretell; threaten/enjoin/declare intent to injure; - announce, give official information; declare; summon (witness)/deliver
denuo|anew, over again, from a fresh beginning; for a second time, once more; in
deopto|choose, select;
deorsum|down, downwards, beneath, below; (motion/direction/order); in lower situation;
deosculor|kiss warmly/affectionately; praise/laud highly
depasco|cull, select; prune away, remove; destroy, waste; lay waste;
depello|- drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly; dismiss;
dependeo|hang on/from/down (from); depend; depend upon/on; proceed/be derived from;
deperdo|lose permanently/utterly (destruction); be deprived/desperate; destroy, ruin;
depereo|perish/die; be lost/totally destroyed; be much in love with/love to
deploro|weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on;
depono|- put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/ - lift off; take off (clothes); have (hair/beard/nails) cut; shed (tusks);
depopulor|sack/plunder/pillage/rob/despoil; ravage/devastate/destroy/lay waste
deporto|bring, convey (to); carry along/down (current); transport; take/bring home;
deposco|demand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge;
depositum|deposit, trust; money placed on deposit/safe keeping; contract on trust money;
deprecatio|prayer to avert/ward off; invocation; supplication/entreaty/plea; extenuation;
deprecator|intercessor, one pleading for mercy; go-between; champion/advocate; mediator;
deprecor|avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption
deprehendo|- seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept;
deprendo|- seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept;
deprimo|- suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink; (color);
deproelior|fight/struggle/war fiercely/violently, battle
depromo|bring/draw out, fetch, produce (from container/store); bring/utter (info);
depugno|fight hard/it out, do battle; fight against and kill (in arena); stop fighting;
deputo|prune/cut away/back; regard/esteem; define as/assign to/classify; post/second;
derado|scrape/rub/smooth off/away (surface of); graze; shave/cut off (hair/head);
derelictus|abandoned, derelict (places/sites);
derelinquo|leave behind/abandon/discard; forsake/desert; neglect; leave derelict;
derideo|mock/deride/laugh at/make fun of; be able to laugh, escape, get off scot free;
derigesco|freeze, become/grow stiff/rigid (through fear); grow quite/very still;
derigo|- arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in (army); - point; direct (word/attention); bring proceedings; end word w/inflection;
deripio|seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove (violently);
derisor|scoffer, mocker; cynic; satirical person;
derivo|draw/lead off (river/fluid), divert/turn aside; derive/draw on; form
deruo|fall down/off; cause to fall/collapse; throw/cast down (L+S); detract/take
deruptus|steep, precipitous; craggy; broken;
descendo|descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink; down;
descisco|desert/defect/revolt; deviate/abandon standard/principle; degenerate; fall
describo|describe/draw, mark/trace out; copy/transcribe/write; establish (law/right)
deseco|sever; cut off (limb/boundary); cut/carve from/out/away; cut/reap/mow (crop);
desero|plant, sow;
desertor|deserter; one who abandons/forsakes (duty); fugitive; turncoat (L+S); runaway;
desiderium|- desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss;
desidero|desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose;
desidia|- idleness, slackness; inactivity; remaining in place; leisure; indolence, - ebbing; subsiding; (process of); retiring (L+S);
desido|sink/settle down, subside; sit down; defecate; be depressed; deteriorate;
designatio|- arrangement, disposition, layout; appointment, election, designation;
designo|- mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote;
desilio|leap/jump down, dismount, alight; (chariot); jump headlong, venture heedlessly;
desino|stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close;
desipio|act/be foolish; be out of one's mind/lose one's reason/lack rational thought;
desisto|stop/cease/desist (from); give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself;
desolo|forsake/abandon/desert; leave alone/without; empty of people; deprive/rob;
despecto|look over/down at, survey; overlook; rise above, overtop; despise/look down on;
despectus|despicable; suffering contempt; insignificant; contemptible (L+S);
desperatio|desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness (of w/GEN);
desperatus|desperate/hopeless; despairing/lacking hope; desperately ill/situated;
despero|despair (of); have no/give up hope (of/that); give up as hopeless (of cure);
despicio|look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for;
despolio|rob/plunder; despoil (of); strip, deprive of clothing/covering; (for flogging);
despondeo|betroth, promise (woman) in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up;
destinatio|designation (of end), specification/design; resolution/determination/obstinacy;
destinatus|stubborn/obstinate; determined/resolved/resolute/firm; destined (L+S); fixed;
destino|- fix/bind/fasten down; fix (in mind), make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark - determine/intend; settle on, arrange; design; send, address, dedicate (Bee);
destituo|- fix/set (in position), set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render - desert/leave/abandon/forsake/leave in lurch; disappoint/let down; fail/give
destringo|- strip off, remove by cutting; strip (clothes); scrape/rub down (w/strigil); satirize;
destruo|demolish, pull/tear down; destroy, ruin; demolish/refute (arguments/evidence);
desubito|suddenly;
desudasco|sweat away; perspire freely/greatly;
desuesco|forget/unlearn; become/be unaccustomed to; disaccustom; lay aside custom/habit;
desuetudo|disuse, discontinuance, desuetude; discontinuance of practice/habit (L+S);
desuetus|disaccustomed; that has fallen out of use or become unfamiliar;
desultor|vaulter/leaper (between horses), circus trick rider; fickle person/lover (L+S);
desum|be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing;
desuper|over, above;
detego|uncover/disclose/reveal; expose, lay bare; fleece; unsheathe; remove; unroof;
detergeo|remove, take away; break to pieces; have swept off;
deterior|lower, worse, poorer, meaner; less favorable; weaker; degenerate
detero|- rub/wear/file away/down; remove, rub off/out; wear down to smooth surface; prune;
deterreo|deter; frighten away; discourage (from), put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify;
detestabilis|detestable, execrable, abominable; subject to detestatio/curse;
detestatio|- castration; removal of testes; renunciation;
detestor|curser; one who detests;
detexo|weave, finish weaving, weave completely; complete/finish; plait (L+S); explain;
detineo|- detain, hold; hold off, keep away (from); hold prisoner; retain; occupy; protract;
detondeo|clip/shear, crop/prune; shear (wool)/strip (leaf); cut off/short; lay waste;
detorqueo|- turn/twist/bend/pull away/aside; deflect; deviate (path); divert; sway; form;
detraho|- drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract; - detach, dislodge (troops); draw (into action); demolish; abstract, derive;
detrecto|- refuse (to undertake/undergo), decline, reject, evade, recoil from; from;
detrimentum|defeat, loss of battle; overthrow;
detrudo|push/thrust/drive/force off/away/aside/from/down; expel; dispossess; postpone;
detruncatio|lopping (branches off tree);
detrunco|mutilate, cut pieces from; lop off, cut off; remove branches from; maim;
detumesco|subside, become less swollen; (of passions); settle down (L+S); cease swelling;
detundo|bruise severely; beat (L+S);
deturbo|- upset/topple, bring tumbling down; dislodge; strike/beat to ground;
deturpo|disfigure, ruin appearance of; discredit; disparage; defile;
deungo|frotter, oindre
deunx|eleven-twelfths (of a unit/as); eleven parts; eleven percent (interest);
deuro|burn down/up/thoroughly, consume; destroy/wither/blast (of cold/serpent
deus|a god, a deity
deveho|descend, go down (PASS); go away;
deveneror|to reverence, worship
devenio|come to, arrive/turn up (at); go (to see/stay); reach; land; turn to; extend
deversitor|lodger, guest, inhabitant of a rooming house; inn/lodging-house keeper;
deversor|lodger, guest; inmate (L+S);
deverto|divert, turn away/aside/in/off; detour/digress/branch off; lodge/put up;
devestio|undress (w/ABL); change/take off clothes; strip (off);
devexus|sloping/inclining downwards/downhill/away; steep; shelving; declining/sinking;
devincio|tie/bind up, hold/fix fast; subjugate; obligate/oblige/constrain; unite
devinco|subdue; defeat decisively, conquer/overcome entirely;
devius|- remote/secluded; out-of-way, off road; sequestered, in seclusion; retired; - erratic/inconsistent, devious; deviating/straying/wandering; foolish (L+S);
devoco|call; sue; impede; disavow, deny;
devolo|fly/swoop/drop down (on to); hurry/rush/hasten/fly down/away (to);
devolvo|roll/fall down; roll off; sink back; fall into; hand over, transfer; deprive;
devoro|- devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in; (emotion);
devotio|devoting/consecrating; fealty/allegiance; piety; prayer; zeal; consideration;
devoveo|dedicate to infernal gods (general/army); destine, doom; bewitch, enchant;
dextera|on the right; on the right-hand side (of);
dexter|right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy;
dextra|on the right of; on the right-hand side of;
de|down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to;
diadema|diadem/crown; ornamental headband; (sign of sovereignty); dominion;
diaeta|- room (house); cabin (ship); compartment (train); out building, annex; out - diet, regimen; course of treatment, way/mode of living prescribed by
dialecticus|dialectical, logical; reasoning (creatures); (dialectical method of Academy);
dialis|of Jupiter; of flamen Dialis; heavenly/aerial
Diana|Diana (virgin goddess of light/moon/hunt); (identified w/Artimis); moon;
diarium|diary, daily record, journal; daily allowance/ration; newspaper (Cal);
diatriba|school for rhetoric/philosophy; learned discussion (L+S);
Dia|The old name of the island of Naxos
dicax|witty; sarcastic; w/ready tongue; given to mocking another; satirical (L+S);
dicio|authority, power, control; rule, domain, sway;
dico2|- say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead (case); mean;
dico|to dedicate, consecrate, devote any thing to a deity; deify
dictator|dictator; (Roman magistrate having plenary power, appointed in emergency);
dictatura|dictatorship, office of dictator;
dictio|- speaking/saying/uttering (action); declaration of judgment/penalty; - public speaking; method/style/form of speaking; inflection; delivery/speech;
dictito|repeat; persist in saying, keep on saying/speaking of; say/plead/call often;
dicto|- dictate (for writing/speaking); compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix - say/declare/assert repeatedly/habitually/often/frequently; reiterate; recite;
dictum|words/utterance/remark; one's word/promise; saying/maxim; bon mot, witticism;
Dido2|Dido; (queen and founder of Carthage); (lover of Aeneas);
dido|distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad (L+S);
diduco|- divide, split, separate, sever; cause to come apart, break up; loosen (knot);
diecula|brief day, short time; (of respite); short space of a day (L+S); little while;
Diespiter|Juppiter
dies|- day; daylight; (sunlit hours); (24 hours from midnight); open sky; weather;
diffamo|defame, slander; spread news of, publish abroad/widely, publish/divulge (L+S);
differentia|difference/diversity/distinction; distinguishing characteristic; different
differo|postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, - spread abroad; scatter/disperse; separate; defame; confound/bewilder,
difficilis|- difficult, troublesome; hard; hard to please/manage/deal with/carry out;
difficultas|difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty (L+S); obstinacy;
difficulter|with difficulty; reluctantly;
diffido|distrust; despair; (w/DAT) lack confidence (in), despair (of); expect not;
diffindo|divide (usu. on length); split/cut/break off/open; defer/put off; refute/deny;
diffleo|cry/weep away (one's eyes);
diffluo|flow away; waste/wear/melt away; dissolve/disappear; pass out; ramble
diffugio|scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions;
diffundo|- diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute - expand/enlarge; spread/extend over area/time; relax/cheer up/free of
diffututus|existed by (sexual) indulgence;
digero|- scatter/disperse; carry/move away; distribute/disseminate; divide off, - lay/set out; plant/spread/branch out; arrange, organize, classify; enumerate;
digitus|finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; (1/16 of a pes); twig;
dignatio|esteem/regard/respect (for); repute/reputation, honor/dignity; rank/status;
dignitas|- worth, excellence; fitness/suitability (for task),; honor, esteem, standing;
dignor|deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit (to); deign, condescend
digno|worthily; appropriately/suitably; in a fitting manner; becomingly (L+S);
dignus|appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth (w/ABL/GEN);
digredior|come/go away, depart; digress, leave (subject of discussion)
dijudico|decide, settle (conflict); adjudicate/judge; distinguish (between), discern;
dijungo|unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder (Ecc);
dilabor|fall apart or to pieces; disperse; melt away; decay; disperse
dilacero|tear to pieces, tear in pieces; tear apart;
dilargior|to give away, bestow liberally; to lavish
dilatio|adjournment; postponement, delay; deferral; interval (of space);
dilectus|beloved, dear; loved (L+S);
diligens|- careful; diligent, scrupulous; accurate; industrious; assiduous;
diligenter|carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well;
diligentia|diligence/care/attentiveness; economy/frugality/thrift; industry; love
diligo|bind fast, tie (up), fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie (bandage);
dilorico|tear/pull apart/open; (of garment covering breast);
dilucesco|dawn, become/grow light; begin to shine (L+S); shine (PERF);
diluo|- wash (away/off); dissolve and carry away; purge/clear/empty (bowels); drench; dissipate;
diluvium|flood, inundation; deluge (L+S); destruction (by water);
dimetior|measure out/off; (space/time/words); weigh out, measure by weight; lay out
dimicatio|fight; instance of a battle/engagement; combat; struggle, conflict; contest;
dimico|fight, battle; struggle/contend/strive; brandish weapons; be in conflict/peril;
dimidio|halve, divide in half/two; divide into two equal parts (L+S);
dimidius|half; incomplete, mutilated; [parte ~a auctus => twice as large, doubled];
diminuo|shatter; break; dash to pieces (L+S); violate/outrage; lessen/diminish (Ecc);
dimitto|- send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss - dissolve (assembly); part with; put away; divorce; pay off, settle (debt); - discontinue, renounce, abandon/forsake, forgo, give up (activity); dispatch;
dimoveo|- put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about;
dinosco|discern/distinguish/separate, recognize as distinct; make distinction;
Diogenes|a celebrated Ionian philosopher, pupil of Anaximenes
Diomedes|A son of Tydeus, king of Aetolia, and Deipyle
Dionysius|Dionysius (long y); (of Syracuse); Dennis (Ecc); St Dennis of Paris;
diota|two-handled (wine) jar/vessel; wine-jar (L+S);
dipundius|two asses (weight/money); (two pounds); two feet (linear measure); need/want
Dirce|A fountain N. W. of Thebes, in Boeotia
diremptio|estrangement: break up/off (relations w/person); separation (L+S);
direptio|plundering/pillage/sacking; struggle for share; scramble; stealing (L+S); rape;
direptor|plunderer; pillager; robber;
dirigo|arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in (army); - point; direct (word/attention); bring proceedings; end word w/inflection;
dirimo|- pull/break/take apart; cleave; sort (votes); break up/dissolve (joint - divide; separate/cut off/remove; delay/interrupt temporally/put off/ - cause to diverge;; draw a line/boundary; settle, impose decision on
diripio|- pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert; (favor);
diruo|demolish/wreck/destroy, pull down, raze to ground; overthrow; bankrupt (L+S);
dirus|awful/dire/dreadful (omen); ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful
discedo|go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down (arms);
disceptatio|debate; dispute; discussion; judgment, judicial award;
discepto|dispute; debate; arbitrate;
discerno|see, discern; distinguish, separate;
discerpo|pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle;
discessio|withdrawal, dispersal;
discessus|going apart; separation departure, marching off;
discidium|separation, divorce, discord; disagreement, quarrel; tearing apart;
discindo|cut in two, divide;
discingo|to ungird, deprive of the girdle
disciplina|teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study;
discipula|female pupil;
discipulus|student, pupil, trainee; follower, disciple;
discolor|another color, not of the same color; of different/party colors; variegated;
discordia|disagreement, discord;
discordo|be at variance, quarrel; be different;
discors|warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent;
disco|learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/
discrepo|it is undecided/disputed/a matter of dispute; there is a difference of opinion;
discretim|separately
discribo|divide, assign, distribute;
discrimen|crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference;
discrimino|divide up, separate;
discumbo|sit (to eat), recline at table; lie down; go to bed;
discurro|run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam;
discurso|to run about, hasten up and down
discursus|running about; separate lion, dispersal;
discus|paten (Greek rite); high table (Latham); measure (grain/salt/ale/ore); tray;
discutio|strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case;
diserte|eloquently; expressly; distinctly, clearly
disertus|eloquent; skillfully expressed;
disicio|- break up; scatter; drive apart; separate into two halves, halve, divide;
disjungo|unyoke; disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, estrange; put asunder (Ecc);
dispar|unequal, disparate, unlike;
dispendium|expense, cost; loss;
dispensator|steward; attendant; treasurer; dispenser;
dispenso|manage; dispense, distribute; pay out; arrange;
dispereo|perish/die; be destroyed; be ruined/lost/undone (completely) (L+S); disappear;
dispergo|scatter (about), disperse;
dispertio|divide (up); distribute; assign; separate into lots/groups;
dispicio|look about (for), discover espy, consider;
displiceo|displease;
dispono|- dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/ - appoint, post, station; allot, assign; arrange, ordain, prescribe; regulate;
dispositio|layout; orderly arrangement/disposition of arguments/words/time/activities;
dispudet|I am greatly ashamed
disputatio|discussion, debate, dispute, argument;
disputo|discuss, debate, argue;
disquisitio|inquiry;
disrumpo|cause to break apart/off, shatter/burst/split, disrupt/sever; (PASS) get
dissaepio|separate, divide;
dissemino|broadcast, disseminate;
dissensio|disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict;
dissentio|dissent, disagree; differ;
dissero|plant/sow at intervals; scatter/distribute, plant here/there; separate/part;
dissico|cut apart; cut in pieces; dismember, dissect;
dissideo|disagree, be at variance; be separated;
dissignator|one that arranges, a supervisor;
dissigno|- mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote;
dissimilis|unlike, different, dissimilar;
dissimilitudo|unlikeness, difference;
dissimulanter|dissemblingly;
dissimulatio|dissimulation dissembling;
dissimulator|dissembler;
dissimulo|conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore;
dissipo|scatter, disperse, dissipate, squander; destroy completely; circulate;
dissocio|be/set at variance with, split into factions, separate, part;
dissolutio|disintegration, dissolution; destruction; disconnection; refutation;
dissolvo|unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul;
dissonus|dissonant, discordant, different;
dissuadeo|dissuade, advise against;
dissuasor|discourager, one who advises against;
distentus|full, filled up; distended; occupied, busy;
distichon|consisting of two lines (verse); having two longitudinal rows of grain;
distinguo|distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate;
disto|stand apart, be distant; be different;
distraho|draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, (sub)divide; sell in parcels; distract;
distribuo|divide, distribute, assign;
distributio|division, distribution;
distringo|stretch out/apart; detain; distract; pull in different directions;
disturbatio|destruction
disturbo|disturb, demolish, upset;
Dis|Dis (Roman ruler of the underworld); (originally) deity/godhead (L+S); Jupiter;
diurnus|by day, of the day; daily;
diutinus|long lasting, long;
diuturnitas|long duration;
diuturnus|lasting, lasting long;
diu|- (for) a long/considerable time/while; long since; [quam diu => as long as];
diva|goddess;
divello|- alienate/estrange; compel (persons) to part company, force away; separate - tear away/open/apart, tear to pieces/in two; break up, sunder/disrupt;
divendo|sell in small lots/retail; sell out;
diversitas|difference;
diversorius|of an inn/lodging house; fit to lodge/stay in (L+S); [taberna ~ => inn];
diversus|opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile;
dives|rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive (land); talented, well endowed;
Diviciacus|Diviciacus; an Aeduan Gaul chief in Caesar; a Suessiones king;
divido|divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish;
divinatio|predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication;
divinitas|divinity, quality/nature of God; divine excellence/power/being; divining;
divinitus|from heaven, by a god, by divine influence/inspiration; divinely, admirable;
divinus|divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural;
divisio|division; distribution;
divisus|division;
divitiae|wealth
divortium|separation; divorce; point of separation; watershed;
divorto|separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage;
divus2|divine; blessed, saint (Latham);
divus|divine; blessed, saint (Latham);
doceo|teach, show, point out;
docilis|easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile;
docte|Cunningly, shrewdly, cleverly
doctor|teacher; instructor; trainer; doctor; (academic title);
doctrina|education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine;
doctus|learned, wise; skilled, experienced, expert; trained; clever, cunning, shrewd;
documentum|lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof;
dodrans|three-fourths;
doleo|hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief;
dolium|large earthenware vessel (~60 gal. wine/grain); hogshead (Cas); tun/cask;
Dolopes|the part of Thessaly formerly inhabited by the Dolopes
dolor|pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation;
dolose|craftily, cunningly; deceitfully;
dolus|trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud;
domesticus|domestic, of the house; familiar, native; civil, private, personal;
domicenium|a meal at home, household fare
domicilium|residence, home, dwelling, abode;
dominatio|mastery, power; domination; domain; despotism;
dominator|ruler; lord;
dominatus|rule, mastery, domain; tyranny;
domina|mistress of a family, wife; lady, lady-love; owner;
dominium|rule, dominion; ownership; banquet, feast;
dominor|to be lord and master, to have dominion, bear rule domineer
dominus|owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen;
Domitianus|Domitian (Emperor 81-96); (son of Vespasian, brother of Titus, last Flavian);
Domitius|Domitius; (Roman gens name);
domitor|tamer, breaker; subduer, vanquisher, conqueror;
domi|at home
domo|subdue, master, tame; conquer;
domuitio|a returning home
domus|house, building; home, household; (N 4 1, older N 2 1); [domu => at home];
donec|while, as long as, until;
dono|alicui aliquod, or aliquem aliqua re : present, grant; forgive; give (gifts), bestow;
donum|gift, present; offering;
Doricus|Doric, Greek
Doris|Doris
dormio|sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing;
dorsum|down, downwards, beneath, below; (motion/direction/order); in lower situation;
dos|dowry, dower; talent, quality;
dotata|richly endowed
do|- give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; - surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce;
draconteus|of a serpent, serpent's
draco|dragon; snake;
Drappes|Drappes
Druentia|a tributary river of the Rhodanus, Durance
Druides|the priests and wise men of the Gauls
Drusianus|of Drusus
Drusilla|wife of Augustus
Drusus|Drusus
Dryas|wood-nymph
dubie|doubtfully
dubitatio|doubt, irresolution, uncertainty; wavering, hesitation; questioning;
dubito|doubt; deliberate; hesitate (over); be uncertain/irresolute;
dubium|doubt; question;
dubius|doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical;
duceni|two hundred each, two hundred
ducentesima|the two hundredth part, one half per cent
ducentesimus|two hindredth
ducenties|two hundred times
ducenti|two hundred;
duco|lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong;
ductor|leader, commander;
ducto|lead;
ductus|conducting; generalship;
dudum|little while ago; formerly; [tam dudum => long ago];
Duilius|Duilius
dulcedo|sweetness, agreeableness; charm;
dulcesco|become sweet;
dulce|sweet drink; sweets (pl.);
dulcis|pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful;
dulciter|sweetly;
dumetum|thicket;
dummodo|provided (that) (+ subj);
Dumnorix|Dumnorix, name of a Gaul - in Caesar's Gallic War;
dumtaxat|to this extent, no more than; as long as; only, precisely; merely; at any rate;
dumus|thorn or briar bush;
dum|while, as long as, until; provided that;
duodecim|twelve;
duodequadraginta|38
duodesexagesimus|58th
duodevicensimus|18th
duodevicenus|18 each
duodevicesimus|18th
duodeviginti|eighteen;
duovicenus|18 each
duo|two (pl.);
duplex|twofold, double; divided; two-faced;
duplico|double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge;
duritia|hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor;
Durocortorum|the capital of the Remi in Gallia Belgica, now Rheims
Duronia|Duronia
Duronius|Duronius
duro|harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure;
durus|hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable;
dux|leader, guide; commander, general; Duke (medieval, Bee);
dynastes|ruler, prince (esp. oriental);
Dyrrachium|a famous sea-coast town of Grecian Illyria, the landing-place of those coming from Italy, Durazzo, fin., Its inhabitants
d|abréviation de diem
ebibo|drink up, drain; absorb; squander;
ebrius|drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in;
ebullio|- spout out; chatter about; burst/break/send out; [animam ~ => expire];
eburneus|ivory, of ivory; white as ivory, ivory-colored; [dens ~ => elephant tusk];
eburnus|made of ivory; decorated with/made partially out of ivory; white as ivory;
Eburones|Eburones, tribe of north Gaul - Caesar;
ebur|ivory; object/statue of ivory; curule chair (of magistrate); elephant/tusk;
ecastor|by Castor (interjection used by women);
ecbibo|drink up, drain; absorb; squander
ecce|behold! see! look! there! here! [ecce eum => here he is];
eccum|Here he/it is!; Behold!, Observe!, Lo!;
Echo|Echo
ecquando|ever, at any time
ecquid|at all? (interog.);
ecquis|Is there any one who? Any, any one, any body, any thing?
eculeus|little horse, colt; rack, instrument of torture;
edax|greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive;
edentulus|toothless; matured;
edepol|by Pollux!;
edico|proclaim, declare; appoint;
edictio|an order, edict
edictum|proclamation; edict;
edisco|learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know;
edisserto|relate, expound; explain;
edo2|eat/consume/devour; eat away (fire/water/disease); destroy; spend money on
edoceo|teach or inform thoroughly;
edo|to give out, put forth, bring forth
educator|bringer up, tutor; foster-father;
educo2|lead out; draw up; bring up; rear;
educo|to bring up, to rear, to educate
edulis|edible, eatable;
effectus|execution, performance; effect;
effeminatus|womanish, effeminate;
effemino|weaken, enervate, make effeminate, emasculate, unman;
effero|carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise;
efferus|savage, cruel, barbarous;
effervesco|boil up, seethe; effervesce; become greatly excited;
efficacitas|effectiveness; efficiency; accomplishment (Ecc); power, influence; efficacy;
efficaciter|effectually; to good effect; so as to take effect in law;
efficax|effective, capable of filling some function; (person/medicine); legally valid;
efficio|bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove;
effigies|copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost;
effingo|fashion, form, mold; represent, portray, depict; copy; wipe away;
efflagitatio|urgent demand;
efflagito|request, demand, insist, ask urgently;
efflicte|to death, desperately
efflictim|passionately, desperately, to distraction;
effligo|destroy;
efflo|blow or breathe out; breathe one's last;
effluo|flow out, flow forth; disappear, vanish, escape; be forgotten;
effodio|dig out, excavate; gouge out;
effor|utter; declare; speak
effrenatus|unbridled; unrestrained, unruly, headstrong, violent; freed from/not subject t;
effrenus|unbridled; unrestrained, unruly, headstrong, violent; freed from/not subject t;
effringo|break open; smash; break in;
effugio|flee/escape; run/slip/keep away (from), eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice;
effugium|flight; way of escape;
effulgeo|shine forth, glitter; be or become conspicuous;
effundo|- pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley (missiles); send/stream - shed (blood/tears); discharge (vomit/urine), debouch, emit; flow out, - break out; bear/yield/bring forth; expend/use up; unseat, eject/drop/discard;
effuse|over a wide area, extensively; freely, in a disorderly manner; lavishly;
effutio|blurt out; blab, babble, prate, chatter; utter foolishly/irresponsibly;
egens|needy, poor, in want of; very poor, destitute (of);
egenus|in want of, destitute of;
egeo|need (w/GEN/ABL), lack, want; require, be without;
Egeria|a nymph, Camoena celebrated in Roman mythology, the wife and instructress of Numa
egero|carry or bear out, discharge, utter;
egestas|need, poverty, extreme poverty; lack, want;
egestio|a carrying out, off, an emptying, voiding
Egnatius|Egnatius
ego|I, me (PERS); myself (REFLEX);
egredior|go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond
egregius|singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent;
Egus|Egus
ehem|oho! well well!;
eheu|alas! (exclamation of grief/pain/fear);
eho|eho
eia|how now!, Ha, Good, see! (of joy); see!, Quick! (of urgency/astonishment);
ei|Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas; (of grief or fear);
ejaculo|shoot forth, spout forth, discharge;
ejicio|cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out (tongue);
ejulatio|wailing, lamentation;
ejulatus|wailing, lamentation;
ejulo|wail, lament;
ejuro|abjure; resign; reject on oath (of a judge); forswear, disown;
ejusdemmodi|of the same kind, such
ejusmodi|of this sort; of such kind; [et ~ => and the like];
elaboro|take pains, exert oneself; bestow care on;
elabor|slip away; escape; elapse
elanguesco|begin to lose one's vigor, droop, flag; slacken, relax;
elargior|to give out, distribute, bestow
Eleates|of Elea, Eleatic
electio|choice, selection; election; election to salvation (Ecc);
Electra|Electra
elefantus|elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis;
elegans|elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating,
elegantia|elegance; niceness; taste; politeness;
elegea|elegy
elegi|elegiac verses (pl.), elegy;
elementum|- elements (pl.); rudiments, beginnings; kinds of matter (earth/air/fire/ - element, origin; first principle;
elephans|elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis;
Elephantine|a small but very fertile island of the Nile, in the Thebaid, with a city of the same name, Jezyret-Assuan
elephantus|elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis;
Eleusis|a very ancient city of Attica, famous for its mysteries of Ceres, Lepsina
elevo|lift up, raise; alleviate; lessen; make light of;
elicio|draw/pull out/forth, entice, elicit, coax;
elido|strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy;
eligo|pick out, choose;
elixo|to boil thoroughly, seethe
elixus|boiled; (of meat);
elluor|spend immoderately (eating/luxuries); be a glutton; squander
elogium|clause added to will/codicil; written particulars on prisoner; inscription;
eloquens|eloquent, expressing thoughts fluently/forcefully; articulate, able in speech;;
eloquentia|eloquence;
eloquor|speak out, utter
eludo|elude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of;
elugeo|to mourn for, to be in mourning for
eluo|wash clean; wash away, clear oneself (of);
emancipo|emancipate (son from his father's authority); alienate; make subservient;
emano|flow out; arise, emanate from, become known;
Emathia|a district of Macedonia
emax|fond/overfond of buying;
emeditatus|studied out, studied, artfully devised
emendico|beg, solicit, obtain by begging;
emendo|correct, emend, repair; improve, free from errors;
ementior|to put forth or utter falsely, to feign, fabricate, pretend
emereo|earn, obtain by service, merit, deserve; emerge; complete/serve out one's time;
emergo|rise up out of the water, emerge; escape; appear; arrive;
emetior|measure out; pass through
emico|- leap/dash/bolt/jump/spurt/burst/break/shine out; spring/dart/shoot forth/up;
emigro|move out; depart;
eminens|eminent/distinguished/notable; lofty/towering; prominent/projecting;
emineo|stand out; be prominent/preeminent, excel; project;
eminus|at/from a distance/long range/afar; beyond sword reach, a spear's throw off;
emiror|wonder greatly at
emissio|making religious profession; sending out; letting go; [in ~ => in exile];
emitto|hurl; let go; utter; send out; drive; force; cast; discharge; expel; publish;
emolumentum|advantage, benefit;
emorior|die, die off, perish; die out; decease, pass away
emoveo|move away, remove, dislodge;
emo|buy; gain, acquire, obtain;
emptio|purchase/acquisition, thing bought; deed of purchase; act of buying/purchasing;
emptor|buyer, purchaser;
emungo|wipe the nose; trick, swindle;
em|buy; gain, acquire, obtain;
enarro|describe; explain/relate in detail;
enascor|sprout/spring forth, arise/be born out of something by natural growth
enato|escape by swimming;
Enceladus|one of the giants upon whom Jupiter hurled Ætna
Endymion|Endymion
eneco|kill/slay; deprive of life; kill off; exhaust/wear out, plague/torture to
enervo|weaken, enervate; make effeminate; deprive of vigor; cut/remove sinews from;
enico|kill/slay; deprive of life; kill off; exhaust/wear out, plague/torture to
enimvero|to be sure, certainly; well, upon by word; but, on the other hand; what is
enim|namely (postpos.); indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say;
eniteo|shine forth/out; be outstanding/conspicuous;
enitesco|become bright, gleam; stand out;
enitor|bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive
Ennius|Ennius
enodo|make clear;
enormis|irregular; ill-fitting, shapeless; immense, huge, enormous; unusually large;
enoto|to mark out, note down
eno|swim out;
ensis|sword;
entheus|divinely inspired (a poet. word of the post-Aug. per.)
enumero|count up, pay out; specify, enumerate;
enuntio|reveal/divulge/make known/disclose; speak out, express/state/assert;
enuptio|a marrying out of one family into another
en|behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this!;
eo2|there, to that place; on this account, therefore; to that degree, so far
eo|- therefore, for that reason, consequently; by that degree; so much the more/ - there, to/toward that place; in that direction; to that object/point/stage;
epaphaeresis|a repeated removal
Epasnactus|Epasnactus
ephebus|boy (Greek) at age of puberty; youth; adolescent (age 18-20 by Athenian law);
Ephesus|Ephesus, city in Asia Minor (w/temple of Artemis/a 7 wonder);
ephippium|pad saddle, horse blanket (to ride on);
Epicharmius|of Epicharmus
Epicurus|the famous Greek philosopher of Gargettus, in Attica
Epidaphna|another name for Antioch on the Orontes
Epidaurus|A city in Argolis, on the Saronic Gulf, with a famous temple of Aesculapius, Pidhavro
epigramma|inscription/epitaph; short poem/epigram; mark tattooed on criminal;
epilogus|conclusion, peroration, epilogue;
Epirus|Epirus
epistola|letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface;
epistula|letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface;
epityrum|a dish made of preserved olives
Eporedorix|A noble Aeduan, who served in Caesar's army
epoto|drink down/up, quaff, drain; absorb; swallow/suck up; empty (vessel); engulf;
Eppia|Eppia
epulae|courses (pl.), food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes
epulor|to hold an entertainment, to feast, banquet
epulo|dine sumptuously, feast;
epulum|feast; solemn or public banquet; entertainment;
equa|mare;
equester|equestrian, mounted on horse; of/belonging to/consisting of horseman/cavalry;
eques|- horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen (pl.), cavalry; equestrian order;
equidem|truly, indeed; for my part;
equile|horse-stable;
equitatus|- cavalry, horse-soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry (pl.);
Equitius|Equitius
equito|ride (horseback);
equuleus|little horse, colt; rack, instrument of torture;
equus|horse; steed;
Erato|The muse of lyric and amorous poetry
era|mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady;
Erebus|The god of darkness, son of Chaos, and brother of Nox
Ergasilus|Ergasilus
ergastulum|prison; prison on estate where refractory slaves worked in chains; workhouse;
erga|towards, opposite (friendly);
ergo|therefore; well, then, now;
erigo|raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate;
Erinys|one of the Furies
eripio|snatch away, take by force; rescue;
erogo|pay out, expend;
errabundus|wandering;
erratum|error, mistake (in thought/action); moral error, lapse;
error|wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception;
erro|truant; vagabond, wanderer;
erubesco|redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of;
eructo|bring up noisily; discharge violently;
erudio|educate, teach, instruct;
eruditus|learned, skilled;
erugo|disgorge noisily (food/drink);
erumpo|- burst/pop (abscess/boil); cause (swelling) to burst; become dislocated - break out (of); burst/sally/spring/issue forth/out/on; sprout; erupt;
eruo|pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit;
eruptio|sortie, rush, sally, sudden rush of troops from a position;
erus|master, owner;
Eryx|the name of a high mountain in the northwestern angle of Sicily, and of a city near it
escarius|relating to food or bait;
esca|food, meat; a dish prepared for the table; victuals; bait (for fish/animals);
escendo|ascend, go up, mount;
Esquiliae|Esquiline
Esquilina|the Esquiline gate
essedum|war chariot (two wheeled); light traveling carriage;
essito|to eat
Essuvii|a Gallic tribe, perhaps identical with the, west of the, diocese of Séez
esurio|hungry man/person;
esus|eating, taking of food;
etenim|and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact (independent reason, emphasis);
etiamnunc|even now, still, yet;
etiamsi|even if, although;
etiam|- and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/ - now too, as yet, still, even now; yet again; likewise; (particle); (et-iam);
Etruria|Etruria
Etruscus|of Etruria, Etruscan
etsi|although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but;
et|and, and even; also, even; (et ... et = both ... and);
Euboea|an island in the Aegean Sea, separated from Boeotia by Euripus, Negroponte
Euboicus|Euboean
Euclio|Euclio
Euhadne|wife of Capaneus, one of the "Seven before Thebes;" when her husband's body was burned, she threw herself on the pile
euhoe|cry of joy used by the votaries of Bacchus;
Eumaeus|the swineherd of Ulysses in Homer
Eumenes|a famous general under Alexander the Great, and after his death governor of Cappadocia
Eumenides|the Furies
Eumolpus|Eumolpus
Euphorus|Euphorus
Euphrates|Euphrates; (river);
Euporus|Euporus
euripus|channel, canal;
Europa|Europe;
eurus|east (or south east) wind; the east
Eurystheus|a king of Mycenae, who, at the command of Juno, imposed upon Hercules his famous twelve labors
evado|evade, escape; avoid;
evagor|to wander forth, to roam about; to scatter or spread about, to extend
evalesco|increase in strength; prevail, have sufficient strength (to);
evanesco|vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die (away/out); lapse; become weak/void/forgotten;
evax|joy! good!
evectio|ascension, flight, soaring aloft; permit to travel by public post;
eveho|carry away, convey out; carry up; exalt; jut out, project;
evello|pull/pluck/tear/root out;
evenio|it happens, it turns out; come out, come forth;
eventus|outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident;
everbero|beat violently;
eversio|destruction; overturning/upsetting; expulsion/turning out; revolution (Cal);
everto|overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin;
evinco|overcome, conquer, subdue, overwhelm, defeat utterly; prevail, bring to pass;
evito|shun, avoid;
evoco|call forth; lure/entice out; summon, evoke;
evolo|fly away, fly up/out/forth; rush out/forth;
evolvo|roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain;
evomo|vomit out;
exacerbo|irritate/exasperate, enrage/provoke; aggravate/make worse; grieve, afflict;
exactor|expeller; exactor; collector of taxes;
exaequo|equalize, make equal; regard as equal; be equal (to);
exagito|drive out; stir up, disturb continually, harass; attack, scold, discuss;
exalto|exalt, elevate, raise; praise; deepen;
examen|- exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance;
examino|weigh, examine, consider;
exanclo|to draw or bring out as a servant
exanimis|dead; lifeless; breathless, terrified, dismayed;
exanimo|kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath;
exanimus|dead; lifeless;
exardeo|to burn
exardesco|flare/blaze up; break out; glow; rage; be provoked, enraged; be exasperated;
exaresco|dry up;
exarmo|- disarm, deprive of weapons/arms; weaken, deprive of military strength;
exaro|plow or dig up; plow; note down (by scratching the wax on the tablets);
exaspero|roughen; irritate;
exauctoro|release or dismiss from military service;
exaudio|hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand;
excandesco|catch fire, burst into flame; blaze (w/light); flare up, burn w/rage/anger;
excanto|to charm out, forth, to bring out by enchantment, had removed them by enchantment into another field
excedo|pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die;
excellens|distinguished, excellent;
excello|be eminent/preeminent; excel;
excelsus|lofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputation;
exceptio|exception, qualification;
excerpo|pick out; select;
excessus|departure; death; digression; departure from standard; protuberance; excess;
excetra|snake, viper;
excidium|military destruction (of towns/armies); ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow;
excido|perish; disappear; escape, fall out; be deprived of; lose control of senses;
excindo|demolish/destroy, raze to ground (town/building); exterminate/destroy (people);
excio|rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke;
excipio|take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve;
excito|wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse;
exclamatio|exclamation, saying;
exclamo|exclaim, shout; cry out, call out;
excludo|shut out, shut off; remove; exclude; hinder, prevent;
excogito|think out; devise, invent, contrive;
excolo|improve; develop, honor;
excors|silly, stupid;
excrucio|torture; torment;
excubiae|watching (pl.); keeping of a watch/guard/vigil; the watch, soldiers on guard
excubo|sleep/lie in the open/out of doors; keep watch; be attentive;
excurro|run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project;
excursio|running forth; sally;
excursus|running forth, onset, charge, excursion, sally, sudden raid;
excusatio|excuse;
excuso|excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/
excutio|shake out or off; cast out; search, examine;
exedo|eat up, consume; hollow;
exemplar|model, pattern, example, original, ideal; copy/reproduction; typical instance;
exemplum|- example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent; transcription;
exeo|- come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass (away), expire/perish/ - discharge (fluid); rise (river); become visible; issue/emerge/escape; sprout;
exerceo|exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate;
exercitatio|exercise, training, practice; discipline;
exercitio|practice, exercise, management, administration
exercito|practice, exercise, train hard, keep at work;
exercitus|army, infantry; swarm, flock;
exero|stretch forth; thrust out (of land); put out (plant); lay bare, uncover (body);
exertus|a Thrust forth, projecting
exesus|part. from exedo
exhalo|breathe out; evaporate; die;
exhaurio|draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end;
exhibeo|present; furnish; exhibit; produce;
exhibitorius|exibitory, of/connected with production in curt; of handing over/giving up;
exhortatio|exhortation, action of admonishing/encouraging; inducement;
exigo|drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh;
exiguitas|smallness, paucity; shortness; scarcity;
exiguus|small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor;
exilio|spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence;
exilis|small, thin; poor;
exilium|exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat (L+S); exiles (pl.), those exiled;
eximie|exceedingly, very much, uncommonly, excellently
eximius|- select; extraordinary/special; excellent; [Doctor Eximius => Francis Suarez];
eximo|remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release;
exim|thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore; by that
exinanio|empty, remove contents of; strip; despoil; drain, dry, pour out; weaken/
exintero|to disembowel, draw
existimatio|opinion (good); reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit;
existimo|value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider;
existumo|value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider;
exitiabilis|destructive, deadly;
exitialis|destructive, deadly;
exitium|destruction, ruin; death; mischief;
exitus|exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth (of river);
exodium|a piece of a comic description (a kind of dramatized satura), for the most part attached to the Atellanae
exolesco|grow up, become adult; grow stale, deteriorate; die out/fade away; be
exonero|unload, disburden, discharge;
exopto|long for;
exorabilis|capable of being moved by entreaty;
exorbitatio|a deviation, transgression
exorbitator|a deviator from, a transgressor
exorcismus|exorcism;
exorcista|exorcist; cleric of minor orders (second level from top/deacon);
exorcizo|exorcise;
exordior|to begin a web, to lay the warp, to weave
exordium|beginning; introduction, preface;
exorior|come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up
exorno|furnish with, adorn, embellish;
exoro|persuade, obtain/win over by entreaty, prevail upon; beg, plead, entreat;
exortus|a coming forth, rising
exosculor|kiss fondly; express fondness for; admire greatly
expallidus|very/exceedingly pale/wan;
expatro|to finish, bring to an end, to squander in voluptuousness
expavesco|become frightened;
expedio|disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready;
expeditio|expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination;
expeditus|unencumbered; without baggage; light armed;
expello|drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject;
expendo|pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty;
expergiscor|awake; bestir oneself
expergite|vigilantly, watchfully, actively
experientia|trial, experiment; experience;
experimentum|trial, experiment, experience;
experior|test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience
expers|free from (w/GEN); without; lacking experience; immune from;
expeto|ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on (person);
expilo|plunder, rob, despoil;
expingo|to paint, depict; to paint, paint over
expio|expiate, atone for; avert by expiatory rites;
explano|explain;
expleo|fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate;
explicatio|- solution/explanation (obscurity/problem); description, pictorial - planning (buildings, etc.), laying out; uncoiling; method/style of
explico|unfold, extend; set forth, explain;
exploratio|investigation, searching out; examination, exploration; reconnaissance unit;
explorator|investigator, one who searches out; scout, spy;
exploro|search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate;
expolio|plunder;
expono|set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark;
exporto|export, carry out;
exposco|request, ask for, demand; demand the surrender of;
expositio|exhibition (of art, of objects);
expostulo|demand, call for, remonstrate, complain about;
exprimo|squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express;
exprobro|reproach, upbraid, reprove; bring up as reproach (against person DAT);
expromo|bring/take out (from store), put out; put to use, put in play; disclose,
expugnatio|storming, taking by storm; assault;
expugno|assault, storm; conquer, plunder; accomplish; persuade;
expungo|to take by assault, to storm, capture, reduce, subdue
expuo|spit out; eject; rid oneself of;
exquiro|seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into;
exquisite|carefully, accurately, precisely
exquisitus|seek out, search for, hunt up; inquire into
exsanguis|bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened;
exsarcio|to patch up, mend;, to amend, repair, restore
exsatio|satisfy, satiate; glut;
exscribo|copy, write out;
exsecrabilis|detestable; accursed;
exsecratio|imprecation, curse;
exsecror|curse; detest
exsequiae|funeral procession/rites/services (pl.), obsequies; [~ ire => attend funeral]
exsequia|funeral procession/rites (pl.), obsequies; [~as ire => attend funeral];
exsequor|follow, go along/on with; pursue for vengeance/punishment; strive/search - persist in; execute, carry out; rehearse; attain, arrive at, accomplish
exsibilo|to hiss out, forth
exsilio|spring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existence;
exsilium|exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat (L+S); exiles (pl.), those exiled;
exsisto|step out, come forth, emerge, appear, stand out, project; arise; come to light;
exsolvo|- unfasten/undo/loose; open (vein); thaw (ice); let flow (body discharge); - set free, release; end, do away with; pay; award; release; perform/discharge;
exspectatio|expectation; suspense;
exspecto|lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for;
exspiro|breathe out, exhale; expire; cease, die;
exspuo|spit out; eject; rid oneself of;
exstinguo|put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy;
exsto|stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record;
exstruo|pile/build up, raise, build, construct;
exsulo|be exile, live in exile; be banished; be a stranger;
exsulto|rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go;
exsul|a banished person, wanderer, exile.
exsuperantia|pre-eminence, superiority
exsurgo|- bestir oneself/take action; swell/rise/move/extend up/out/to higher moral - rise (to one's feet/from bed/moon/in revolt); stand/rear/get up; come to
extabesco|to pass away completely, to vanish, disappear
exta|the inwards, the organs from the appearance of which in the victim the haruspices drew their prognostications
extemplo|immediately, forthwith;
extendo|- stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase;
extentus|part. pass. from extendo
extenuo|make thin; diminish;
extergeo|wipe; wipe dry; wipe away;
exterior|outward, outer, exterior
extermino|banish, expel; dismiss;
externus|outward, external; foreign, strange;
exterreo|strike with terror, scare;
exterus|outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange;
extimesco|take fright, be alarmed, dread;
extimus|outermost; farthest; end/utmost edge of;
extinguo|quench, extinguish; kill; destroy;
extollo|raise; lift up; extol, advance; erect (building);
extorqueo|extort; tear away, twist away; twist/wrench out;
extorris|exiled;
exto|stand out or forth, project be visible, exist, be on record;
extraho|drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove;
extraneus|external, extraneous, foreign; not belonging to one's family or household;
extra|outside of, beyond, without, beside; except;
extremus|rear (pl.);
extrilidus|unterrified, dauntless
extrinsecus|from without/outside; externally; from extraneous source; w/no inside
extrudo|thrust out; draw out;
extruo|pile up; build up, raise;
extundo|beat or strike out produce with effort;
exturbo|drive away, put away a wife;
exundatio|an overflowing
exundo|gush forth; overflow with;
exuo|pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off;
exuro|burn (up/out/completely); destroy/devastate by fire; dry up, parch; scald;
exuviae|that which is stripped, drawn, taken off, clothing, equipments, arms
ex|out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of;
e|out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of;
faba|bean (plant/seed); bead, pellet (resembling bean);
fabella|story, fable; play;
faber|skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work;
Fabius|Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War;
fabre|skillfully; ingeniously; in workmanlike manner;
fabrica|- craft, art; craft of metalwork/building; construction/building/making;
Fabricius|Fabricius
fabrico|build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready (meal); invent/devise;
fabula|story, tale, fable; play, drama; [fabulae! => rubbish!, nonsense!];
Fabullus|Fabullus
fabulor|talk (familiarly), chat, converse; invent a story, make up a fable
facesso|do; perpetrate; go away;
facete|Finely, properly, elegantly, Wittily, pleasantly, humorously, facetiously
facetia|wit (pl.), joke;
facetus|witty, humorous; clever, adept;
facies|shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement;
facile|easily, readily, without difficulty; generally, often; willingly; heedlessly;
facilis|easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous;
facilitas|facility; readiness; good nature; levity; courteousness;
facinerosus|wicked, criminal; villainous; vicious; (facinosus);
facinus|deed; crime; outrage;
facio|- make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work (metal); effective; existence;
factiosus|factious, seditious, turbulent;
factio|party, faction; partisanship;
factito|do frequently, practice;
factum|fact, deed, act; achievement;
facultas|means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources (pl.), supplies;
facundus|eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently (speech/written);
faetidus|stinking; foul-smelling; having a bad smell/odor;
faex|dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society;
Falanius|Falanius
falcifer|carrying a scythe; scythed;
fallacia|deceit, trick, stratagem; deceptive behavior or an instance of this;
fallax|deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious;
fallo|deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat;
falso|falsely; deceptively; spuriously;
falsus|wrong, lying, fictitious, spurious, false, deceiving, feigned, deceptive;
falx|sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls;
fama|rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news;
fames|hunger; famine; want; craving;
familiaris|member of household (family/servant/esp. slave); familiar acquaintance/friend;
familiaritas|intimacy; close friendship; familiarity;
familiariter|on friendly terms
familia|household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community (Ecc);
famosus|famous, noted, renowned; talked of; infamous, notorious; slanderous, libelous;
famula|slave (female), maid, handmaiden, maid-servant; temple attendant;
famulus|serving; serviceable; servile; subject;
fanaticus|fanatic, frantic; belonging to a temple;
Fannius|Fannius
fanum|sanctuary, temple;
farcimen|sausage;
farcio|stuff, fill up/completely; gorge oneself; insert as stuffing, cram (into);
farreum|a speltcake
farreus|made of spelt or wheat ("corn") or meal;
far|husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread;
fasciculus|little bundle/packet; bunch (of flowers);
fascino|cast a spell on, bewitch;
fascis|bundles of rods (w/ax) (pl.); (carried by lictors before high Roman - bundle (esp. sticks/books sg.); faggot; packet, parcel; burden, load;
fastidienter|disdainfully, scornfully
fastidiosus|squeamish; exacting; disdainful; nauseating;
fastidio|disdain; be scornful; feel aversion to, be squeamish;
fastidium|loathing, disgust; squeamishness; scornful contempt, pride; fastidiousness;
fastigatus|pointed, sharp; wedge shaped; sloping, descending;
fastigium|peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip;
fastus|not forbidden; [~ dies => day on which praetor's court was open, judicial day];
fas|divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed;
fatalis|fated, destined; fatal, deadly;
fataliter|by destiny; by decree of fate;
fateor|admit, confess (w/ACC); disclose; acknowledge; praise
fatidicus|prophetic;
fatigatio|fatigue, weariness; exhaustion; (also of land);
fatigo|weary, tire, fatigue; harass; importune; overcome;
fatim|sufficiently
fatisco|gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop;
fatum|utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity;
fatuus|foolish, silly; idiotic;
fauces|the upper part of the throat, from the root of the tongue to the entrance of the gullet, the pharynx, throat, gullet
Faunus|rustic god; deity of forest, herdsman; sometimes identified with Pan;
Faustulus|Faustulus
faustus|favorable; auspicious; lucky, prosperous;
fautor|patron, protector; admirer; supporter, partisan; who promotes/fosters
fautrix|patroness/protector; admirer/supporter/partisan; she promotes/fosters
faux|pharynx (usu pl.), gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait;
faveo|favor (w/DAT), befriend, support, back up;
Favonius|west wind;
Favonus|Favonus
favorabilis|popular, treated/regarded with favor, favored; win favor, conciliatory;
favor|favor, goodwill; bias; applause;
fax|torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment;
febris|fever, attack of fever;
Februarius|February (month/mensis understood); abb. Feb.;
fecunditas|fruitfulness;
fecundus|fertile, fruitful; productive (of offspring), prolific; abundant; imaginative;
felicitas|luck, good fortune; happiness;
feliciter|happily;
felix|happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful;
fel|gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom; gall bladder;
femina|woman; female;
femineus|woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly;
femininus|woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman;
femur|thigh (human/animal); flat vertical band on triglyph; [~ bubulum => plant];
fenestra|window, opening for light; loophole, breach; orifice; inlet; opportunity;
fenum|hay; [~ Graecum => fenugreek];
fenus|interest, usury, profit on capital; investments; advantage, profit, gain;
feralis|funereal; deadly, fatal;
ferax|fruitful, fertile. prolific;
fera|wild beast/animal;
ferculum|food tray; dish, course; food; bread; bier (Ecc); litter;
feretrum|bier;
fere|almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; (w/negatives) hardly ever;
feriae|days of rest, holidays, festivals, fixed, movable, temporary
ferinus|of wild beasts;
ferio|rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday;
feritas|wildness, barbaric/savage/uncultivated state; savagery, ferocity; brutality;
ferme|nearly, almost, about; (with negatives) hardly ever;
ferocia|fierceness, ferocity; insolence;
ferox|wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant;
fero|bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get;
ferratilis|in chains/irons (slaves and prisoners); fettered; furnished with iron;
ferreus|iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding; (blue);
ferrugineus|of the color of iron-rust, somber;
ferrum|iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword;
ferula|stick, rod;
ferus2|wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce;
ferus|wild beast/animal; wild/untamed horse/boar
fervefacio|heat; melt; boil; make (intensely) hot;
fervens|red hot, boiling hot; burning; inflamed, impetuous; fervent/zealous (Bee);
ferveo|- be (very) hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; - be warm/aroused/inflamed/feverish, reek (w/blood); be active/busy/agitated;
fervesco|grow hot;
fervidus|glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded;
fervor|heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication;
Fescenninus|of or belonging to Fescennia, Fescennine
fessus|tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick;
festinanter|promptly, speedily, quickly; with (excessive/undue) haste; hurriedly;
festinatio|haste, speed, hurry;
festino|hasten, hurry;
festivitas|festivity, feast; conviviality, charm; heart's delight; humor (speaker), wit;
festivus|feast/festive (day); excellent/fine; jovial, genial; lively (speech), witty;
festus|festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn;
fetialis|Roman priest/college of priests (pl.) representing Rome in diplomatic dealings;
fetus2|pregnant/breeding (animal); fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full - having newly brought forth/given birth/whelped/calved; bearing/reproducing;
fetus|m. : children (of a parent); brood/litter
fibula|clasp, buckle, brooch;
fictilis|of clay; made of earthenware, earthen;
fictor|one who devises or makes;
ficula|a small fig
ficus|fig; fig tree; hemorrhoids/piles (sg./pl.); [primus ficus => early autumn];
fidelis|faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting;
fideliter|with reliance on God;
Fidena|a very ancient town of Latium, on the left bank of the Tiber, five miles from Rome, Castel Giubileo
fidens|confident; bold;
fides2|chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument (pl.); lyre;
fides|faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith
fidicen|lyre-player; writer of lyric poetry; lyricist;
fido|trust (in), have confidence (in) (w/DAT or ABL);
fiducia|trust, confidence; faith, reliance; courage;
fidus|faithful, loyal; trusting, confident;
figo|fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish;
figura|shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech;
filia|daughter;
filiola|little daughter;
filius|son;
filum|thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature;
fingo|mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, - adapt, transform into; modify (appearance/character/behavior); groom;
finio|limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries;
finis|boundary, end, limit, goal; (pl.) country, territory, land;
finitimus|neighboring, bordering, adjoining;
finitor|One who determines boundaries, a surveyor
fio|- happen, come about; result (from); take place, be held, occur, arise (event); develop; done];
firmator|a confirmer, establisher
firmitas|firmness, strength;
firmiter|really, strongly, firmly; steadfastly;
firmitudo|stability; strength;
Firmius|Firmius
firmo|strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish;
firmus|firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/ - loyal/staunch/true/constant; stable/mature; valid/convincing/well founded;
fiscus|money-bag, purse; imperial exchequer;
fistula|shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe;
Flaccus|Flaccus; (Roman cognomen); [Q. Horatius Flaccus => the poet Horace];
flagello|flog, whip, lash, scourge; strike repeatedly; thresh/flail (grain); "whip up";
flagellum|whip, lash, scourge; thong (javelin); vine shoot; arm/tentacle (of polyp);
flagitiosus|disgraceful, shameful; infamous, scandalous; profligate, dissolute;
flagitium|shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel;
flagito|demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune;
flagrantia|blaze, burning; scorching heat; passionate glow (eyes); passionate love/ardor;
flagritriba|one that wears out whips, whipping boy;
flagro|be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited;
flagrum|scourge, whip;
flamen|gust/blast (of wind); gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind;
Flaminia|priest-assistantess; female assistant to flamen; flamen's dwelling ; - uia, along it stood many tombs
Flamininus|Flamininus
flamma|flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love;
flammeus|flaming, fiery; fiery red;
flammo|inflame, set on fire; excite;
flatus|blowing; snorting; breath; breeze;
flavus|yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired (Latham);
flebilis|lamentable, causing/worthy of/accompanied by tears; doleful, tearful, weeping;
flecto|bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften;
fleo|cry for; cry, weep;
fletus|weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting;
flexus|turning, winding; swerve; bend; turning point;
floccus|tuft/wisp of wool; [(non) ~i facere/pendere => to consider of no importance];
Flora|Flora; goddess of flowers;
florens|blooming/in bloom, flowering; flowery, bright/shining; flourishing, prosperous;
Florentinus|of Florentia (Florence)
floreo|flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime;
floridus|blooming; flowery; florid;
florus|shining, bright
flos|flower, blossom; youthful prime;
fluctuo|waver, be in doubt, hesitate;
fluctus|wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion;
fluentisonus|resounding with the sound of waves;
fluidus|liquid; soft, feeble;
fluito|float; flow; waver;
flumen|river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush; [adverso ~ => against
fluo|flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually;
fluviatilis|river-; of a river
fluvius|river, stream; running water;
focilo|revive, restore to health/consciousness; keep alive; cherish, tend, foster;
foculum|brazier
focus|hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove (Cal);
fodio|dig, dig out/up; stab;
foederatus|allied; treaty bound to Rome); federated; leagued together, confederated (L+S);
foede|- foully, repulsively; horribly, hideously; in way that offends senses/ - shamefully, basely, ignominiously; so as to bring dishonor on oneself;
foeditas|- foulness/filthiness/vileness; horridness/beastliness/repulsiveness;
foedo|- defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt; reputation); - make (punishment) horrible/barbarous; mangle/hack/mutilate, ravage (land);
foedus2|treaty, league, formal agreement (between states), alliance; P:peace, amity; - bond/tie (friendship/kinship/hospitality); law/limit (imposed by nature)
foedus|foul, filthy, loathsome, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible
foeteo|stink; have a bad/offensive smell/odor;
foetidus|stinking; foul-smelling; having a bad smell/odor;
folium|leaf;
fomenta|poultice/dressing; hot/cold compress; solace, alleviation; kindling; wick;
fons|spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry;
Fonteius|Fonteius
foramen|hole, aperture; fissure;
foraminatus|bored, pierced through, having holes
foras|out of doors, abroad, forth, out;
forensis|pertaining to the courts
forent|= essent
forinsecus|on the outside;
foris2|Out at the doors, out of doors, abroad, without
foris|a door, gate;, the two leaves of a door
forma|form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern;
Formianus|the inhabitants of Formiae, Formians
formica|ant;
formidolosus|terrible, scary; dangerous, alarming; formidable; fearful/timorous/frightened;
formido|- fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/ - rope strung with feathers used by hunters to scare game;
formidulosus|terrible, scary; dangerous, alarming; formidable; fearful/timorous/frightened;
formonsitas|beauty
formonsus|beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form;
formosus|beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form;
formo|form, shape, fashion, model;
formula|- shape/outline; pretty appearance; register/list/roll, jurisdiction; charter; pattern;
fornix|arch, vault, vaulted opening; monument arch; brothel, cellar for prostitution;
forsan|perhaps;
fors|chance; luck, fortune; accident;
fortasse|perhaps, possibly; it may be;
fortassis|perhaps, possibly; it may be;
forte|by chance; perhaps, perchance; as luck would have it;
fortis|strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold;
fortiter|strongly; bravely; boldly;
fortitudo|strength, courage, valor; firmness;
fortunate|fortunately;
fortunatus|lucky, fortunate; rich, wealthy; happy; blessed;
fortuna|chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property;
forum|market; forum (in Rome); court of justice;
forus|gangway in a ship; row of benches erected for games/circus; cell of bees;
for|to speak, say
fossa|ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse;
fovea|pit, pitfall;
foveo|keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster;
fractura|a breach, fracture, cleft
fragilis|brittle, frail; impermanent;
fragmentum|fragment;
fragmen|fragment, piece broken off; fragments (pl.), chips, ruins; chips of wood (pl.);
fragor|noise, crash;
fragosus|brittle; ragged;
fragrantia|scent, odor, fragrance
fragro|smell strongly;
fragum|wild strawberries (pl.);
frango|break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage;
fraternus|brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin;
frater|brother; cousin;
fraudo|- cheat/defraud/swindle; deprive deceitfully; baffle, make ineffectual; - embezzle, take (money) dishonestly, steal; violate; evade/trick intent of
fraus|fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion;
Fregellae|a very old city of the Volsci, in Latium, on the Liris, made a Roman colony, Ceperano
fremitus|roaring, noisy; shouting, raging, growling, snorting, howling;
fremo|roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for;
freno|brake, curb, restrain, check;
frenum|bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery;
frenus|bridle/harness/rein/bit; harnessed horses/team; check/restraint/brake; mastery;
frequens|crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant;
frequenter|often, frequently; in great numbers; in crowds;
frequentia|crowd; large attendance; abundance of persons/things; frequency;
frequento|frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate;
fretum|sea; narrow sea, straits;
fretus|relying on, trusting to, supported by (w/ABL);
frico|rub, chafe;
frigidus|cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull;
frigor|cold; chill (esp. of feverish person) (Souter);
frigus|cold; cold weather, winter; frost;
Frisii|the Frisians, a people of northern Germany, between the Rhine and the Ems, in the modern West Friesland
frivolus|frivolous, trifling; silly, worthless; trashy;
frondeo|have/put forth leaves, be in leaf; be leafy/full of trees (place); (in spirt)
frons2|forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything
frons|forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything;
Fronto|a famous Roman orator from Cirta, in Numidia
fructus|produce, crops; fruit; profit; enjoyment; reward;
frugalitas|frugality; economy; honesty;
frugaliter|simply, frugally, economically; soberly; in a restrained manner;
fruges|crops (pl.), fruits, produce, legumes; honest men
frugi|worthy/honest/deserving; virtuous; thrifty/frugal; temperate/sober; useful/fit;
frumentarius|grain producing; of/concerning grain; [res frumentaria => grain supply];
frumentor|get grain, forage
frumentum|grain; crops;
fruor|enjoy, profit by, delight in (abl.)
frustra|in vain; for nothing, to no purpose;
frustro|reject; delay; rob/defraud/cheat; pretend; refute (argument); corrupt/falsify;
frustum|crumb, morsel, scrap of food;
frutex|shrub, bush; shoot, stem, stalk, growth; "blockhead";
Fucinus|a lake of Latium, in the territory of the Marsi, Lago Fucino, Lago di Celano
fucus|dye; (as cosmetic) rouge; bee-glue, propolis; presence/disguise/sham; seaweed;
fufae|foh! fie! fu!
fugax|flying swiftly; swift; avoiding, transitory;
fuga|fugue (music);
fugio|flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile;
fugitivus|fugitive;
fugo|put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile;
Fulcinius|Fulcinius
fulcio|prop up, support;
fulgeo|flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright;
fulgor|brightness/brilliance/radiance; splendor/glory; flame/flash; lightening/meteor;
fulguro|glitter/flash/shine brightly, gleam; light up; (IMPERS) it lightens;
fulgur|lightning, flashing, brightness; [pubica ~ => things blasted by lightning];
fuligo|soot; lamp-black;
fullo|cloth-fuller;
fulmen|lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow;
Fulvius|Fulvius
fulvus|tawny, reddish yellow; yellow;
fumidus|full of smoke, smoky;
fumigo|smoke, fumigate; treat with/subject to smoke; produce smoke (L+S); steam;
fumo|smoke, steam, fume, reek;
fumus|smoke, steam, vapor, fume;
funale|torch of wax or tallow soaked rope; chandelier;
funalis|consisting of, attached to a rope, cord
funambulus|rope-dancer;
fundamentum|foundation; beginning; basis;
funda|sling; casting net; pocket (Cal);
funditor|slinger;
fundito|to hurl, sling at
funditus|utterly/completely/without exception; from the bottom/to the ground/by the
fundo2|to lay the bottom, keel, foundation, to found
fundo|establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm;
fundus|farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority;
funebris|funeral, deadly, fatal; funereal;
funereus|funereal; deadly; fatal;
funestus|deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive;
fungor|perform, execute, discharge (duty); be engaged in (w/ABL of function)
funis|rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot (Plater);
funus|burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death;
furax|thieving ; inclined to steal (Nelson);
furca|(two-pronged) fork; prop;
furialis|frenzied, mad; avenging;
furia|frenzy, fury; rage (pl.); mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits;
furiosus|furious, mad, frantic, wild;
Furius|Furius
Furnius|Furnius
furor2|rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild
furor|madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love;
furo|rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild;
furtim|stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly;
furtivus|stolen; secret, furtive;
furtum|theft; trick, deception; stolen article;
furunculus|sneak thief, pilferer;
fur|thief, robber; robber bee; the Devil (personified) (Souter);
fuscus|dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse;
fusilis|molded; molten, fluid, liquid;
fustis|staff club; stick;
futilis|vain; worthless;
futurus|about to be; future;
Gabii|an ancient city of Latium founded by the Sicilians, twelve miles from Rome and eleven from Prœneste, Castiglione
Gabinius|Gabinus, Roman gens; (A. Gabinius, consul 58 BC, supporter of Caesar);
Gades|a famous colony of the Phœnicians established on an island of the same name in, Cadiz
Gaetuli|a people of northwestern Africa, south of the, and, Morocco, the Gœtulians, the Gœtulian
Gaius|Gaius (Roman praenomen); (abb. C.);
Galba|Galba (Servinus Supicius Galba, Emperor, 69 AD, year of the 4 Emperors);
galea|helmet;
galerus|cap or hat made of skin; ceremonial hat (worn by pontifices/flamines); wig;
Galla|Galla
Gallia|Gaul; (early Northern Italy, then South-East France, then France and Belgium);
gallicinium|cock-crow; daybreak, dawn; last watch of the night;
Gallicus|Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls;
gallinaceus|of/belonging to domestic poultry, poultry-; [cunila ~ => wild marjoram];
gallina|hen;
gallus|cock, rooster; Gallus, Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor
ganeo|glutton, debauchee;
gannio|whimper, snarl (of dogs); snarl (people), speak in ill natured/hostile manner;
Garganus|a mountain ridge in Apulia on which storms are frequent, Monte Gargano
garrio|chatter/prattle/jabber; talk rapidly; talk/write nonsense; (birds/instruments);
garrulus|talkative, loquacious; chattering, garrulous; blabbing; that betrays secrets;
Garumna|a river of Gaul, the Garonne
gaudeo|be glad, rejoice;
gaudium|everlasting blessedness; gaud/gaudy, bead of rosary (Latham);
Gavilla|Gavilla
gaza|treasure (royal);
gelidus|ice cold, icy;
gelo|cause to freeze; (pass.) be frozen, be chilled;
gelu|frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness (of old age/death/fear);
gemellus|twin-born;
gemino|double; repeat; double the force of; pair (with);
geminus|twin, double; twin-born; both;
gemitus|groan, sigh; roaring;
gemma|bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup (material); seal, signet; game
gemmosus|richly set with jewels
gemo|moan, groan; lament (over); grieve that; give out a hollow sound (music, hit);
gena|cheeks (pl.); eyes;
generalis|general (military rank);
generatio|generation, action/process of procreating, begetting; generation of men/family;
generosus|noble, of noble birth; of good family/stock;
genero|beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from (PASSIVE);
gener|son-in-law;
genetivus|acquired at birth;
genetrix|mother, ancestress;
genialis|nuptial, connected with marriage; festive, merry, genial;
genitalis|of creation/procreation, reproductive; fruitful; connected with birth, inborn;
genitor|father; creator; originator;
genius|genius;
gens|tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles;
gentilicius|of/proper or belonging to a particular Roman gens; tribal, national;
gentilis|pagan;
genuinus|natural, inborn, innate; native; genuine, authentic;
genus|- birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent;
genu|knee;
geometricus|geometrical;
Germania|Germany;
Germanicus|German;
Germanus2|German
germanus|own/full (of brother/sister); genuine, real, actual, true;
germen|sprout, bud; shoot;
germino|sprout forth;
gero|bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern; (se gerere = to conduct oneself);
gestamen|something worn or carried on the body;
gestatio|bearing, wearing; be carried; place to take air;
gestatoria|- sella = a sedan-chair
gesticulatio|pantomimic motion, gesticulation
gestio|be eager, wish passionately; gesticulate, express strong feeling, exult;
gesto|bear, carry; wear;
gestus|movement of the limbs, bodily action, carriage, gesture; performance (duty);
gibbus|bulging, protuberant;
gigno|give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born (PASSIVE);
glacies|ice; ice fields (pl.);
gladiatorius|gladiatorial;
gladiator|gladiator;
gladiolus|gladiolus;
gladius|sword;
glaeba|clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass;
glandium|a delicate kernel or glandule in meat, esp. in pork
glans|mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling;
gleba|clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass;
glisco|swell; increase in power or violence;
globus|ball, sphere; dense mass, close packed throng, crowd; clique, band; globe;
gloriabundus|triumphant;
gloria|glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting;
glorior|boast, brag; glory, pride oneself
gloriosus|glorious, full of glory; famous, renowned; boastful, conceited; ostentatious;
glubo|peel; strip the bark from; rob;
gluten|glue, paste; gum; adhesive; solder (Douay); connecting tie/band/bond (L+S);
glutinum|glue, paste; gum; adhesive; solder (Douay); connecting tie/band/bond (L+S);
gnarus|having knowledge or experience of; known;
gnata|daughter;
gnatus|son; child; children (pl.);
Gorgo|a daughter of Phorcus, called, whose hair consisted of snakes, and who turned all she looked upon to stone
Gotones|the Goths, the great tribe of Northern Germany
grabatulus|a little couch, a pallet
grabatus|cot, camp bed, pallet; low couch or bed; (usu.) mean/wretched bed/couch;
Gracchanus|of or belonging to a Gracchus, Gracchan
Gracchus|Gracchus
gracilis|slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain;
gracilitas|slimness, leanness
graculus|jackdaw;
gradatim|step by step, by degrees;
gradus|step; position;
graece|in the Greek language, in Greek
Graecia|Greece;
Graecus|Greek; the Greeks (pl.);
Graius|Greek
gramen|grass, turf; herb; plant;
grammaticus|grammatical, of grammar;
granatus|containing many seeds; [only malum/pomum granatum => pomegranate fruit/tree];
grandis|full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old;
grando|hail, hail-storm;
Granius|Granius
granum|grain; seed;
graphium|stylus, pen used for writing on wax tablets; modern pen (Cal);
grassor|march on, advance; roam in search of victims, prowl; proceed; run riot
grates|thanks (pl.); (esp. to gods); thanksgivings; [~es agere => give thanks];
gratia|popularity/esteem/credit (w/bona); partiality/favoritism; unpopularity (w/ - favor/goodwill/kindness/friendship; influence; gratitude; thanks (pl.); - agreeableness, charm; grace; [Doctor Gratiae => St. Augustine of Hippo];
gratiosus|agreeable, enjoying favor; kind;
grator|congratulate (w/dat); rejoice with
gratuitus|free, gratuitous; without pay; unremunerative;
gratulabundus|congratulating;
gratulatio|congratulation; rejoicing;
gratulator|a congratulator
gratulor|congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks
gratus|pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful;
gravesco|to become, heavy
gravidus|pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant;
gravis|heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome;
gravitas|weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness;
graviter|violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly; [ferre ~ => to be vexed/upset];
gravor|show/bear with reluctance/annoyance; be burdened/vexed; take amiss; hesitate
gravo|show/bear with reluctance/annoyance; be burdened/vexed; take amiss; hesitate;
gregalis|comrade (usu. pl.); one of same party/company/gang/herd/flock; associate/crony;
gregarius|of/belonging to rank and file; [miles gregarius => common soldier];
gremium|lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts;
gressus|going; step; the feet (pl.);
grex|flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class;
Gripus|Gripus
grus|crane; large bird; siege engine;
gubernaculum|helm, rudder, steering oar of ship; helm of "ship of state"; government;
gubernator|helmsman, pilot; one who directs/controls;
guberno|steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern;
gula|throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite;
gurges|whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood", "stream";
gusto|taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy;
gustum|A light dish at the beginning of a Roman meal, an antepast, whet, relish
gustus|tasting, appetite; draught of water;
gutturosus|that has a tumor in the throat, goitred
guttur|throat, neck; gullet; (reference to gluttony/appetite); swollen throat, goiter;
guttus|jug;
Gutuater|Gutuater
Gyges|A king of Lydia, famous for the possession of a ring with which he could render himself invisible
gymnasium|sports center;
gymnasticus|gymnastic;
gymnas|wrestling, the exercise of wrestling
gymnicus|gymnastic;
gynaeceum|women's apartment/quarters in Greek house;
gynaecium|women's apartment/quarters in Greek house;
gypsatus|plastered; covered with gypsum; (slave) chalked for sale;
gypso|cover with gypsum;
gypsum|gypsum; plaster figure;
gyrinus|a young frog not yet fully developed, a tadpole
gyro|go around/about (thing); turn/wheel around/in a circle;
gyrus|circle, ring; circuit; course; circular course for training/racing horses;
habena|thong, strap; whip; halter; reins (pl.); direction, management, government;
habeo|have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass (time);
habilis|handy, manageable; apt, fit;
habitaculum|dwelling place; home, residence; habitation (Bee);
habito|inhabit, dwell; live, stay;
habitus|condition, state; garment/dress/"get-up"; expression, demeanor; character;
hactenus|as far as this, to this place/point/time/extent, thus far, til now, hitherto;
Hadriaticus|of or belonging to Hadria, Hadriatic
haeccine|= haec-ne
haece|= haec
haecine|= haecne
haedillus|little kid/goat;
Haedui|also Aedui, a people of Cen. Gaul - in Caesar's "Gallic War"
haedus|kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga (Charioteer), "The Kid";
Haemonia|a Thessalian woman; a poetical name of Thessaly
Haemus|A high range of mountains in Thrace, the Great Balkan
haereditas|inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship;
haereo|stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties (sticky situation?);
haesitatio|hesitation, hesitating; stammering; resolution;
Halotus|Halotus
Hamilcar|Hamilcar
hamus|hook; barb of an arrow; spike;
Hannibal|Hannibal; (Carthaginian general in 2nd Punic War);
harena|sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest;
hariolor|to utter prophecies; to talk nonsense
harpago|hook; grappling iron;
Harpocras|Harpocras
Harpyia|Mythical rapacious monster, half bird and half woman
Harudes|a Germanic tribe in the army of Ariovistus, the same as the Charudes in the Chersonesus Cimbrica, in the Northern Jütland
harundo|reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe;
haruspex|soothsayer, diviner; inspector of entrails of victims;
Hasdrubal|Hasdrubal; (Carthaginian name, general brother of Hanninbal);
hastatus|armed with spear/spears; first line of a Roman army (pl.);
hasta|spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral
hastile|spear shaft; spear; cane;
Haterius|Haterius
haudquaquam|by no means, in no way; not at all;
haud|not, not at all, by no means; not (as a particle);
haurio|draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust;
haustus|drink; draught; drawing (of water);
hau|oh! ow! oh dear! goodness gracious! (used by women to express consternation);
hebesco|grow blunt or feeble;
hebes|blunt, dun; languid; stupid;
hebetudo|sluggishness, sloth, inertness; dullness; dimness (color/light); feebleness;
Hector|Hector; (chief Trojan hero);
Hecyra|The Stepmother, the title of a comedy of Terence
Hegio|Hegion
heia|how now!, Ha, Good, see! (of joy); see!, Quick! (of urgency/astonishment);
Heius|a Greek proper name
Hellespontiacus|Hellespontic
Helvetia|Switzerland;
Helvetius|of/connected with the Helvetii (pl.), a people of Cen. Gaul (Switzerland);
hemitritaeus|A semi-tertian ague
hem|what's that? (surprise/concern); Ah!/alas! (unhappiness); there/here! (wonder);
Heniochi|a people of Asiatic Sarmatia
herba|herb, grass;
herbosus|grassy;
hercisco|divide an inheritance;
hercle|By Hercules!; assuredly, indeed;
Hercules|Hercules (Greek hero of great strength);
hercule|by Hercules!; assuredly, indeed;
Hercynia|(silua) :the Hercynian Forest
hereditas|inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship;
Herennius|Herennius
heres|heir/heiress;
heri|yesterday;
Hermaeum|a temple of Hercules, Hermœum.
Hermes|Hermes; (Greek god Hermes = Roman Mercury); herm (pillar with bust of Hermes);
Hermunduri|a Germanic people on the Elbe, neighbors of the Chatti
Hernici|an Italian people in Latium, between the Æqui and Volsci
heros|hero; demigod; (only sing.);
Hesperius|western
hesternus|of yesterday;
heus|hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen!;
heu|oh! ah! alas! (an expression of dismay or pain);
hibernacula|winter quarters
hiberna|winter camp (pl.); winter quarters;
hiberno|spend the winter; be in winter quarters;
hibernus|wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season; [hiberno => in winter];
Hiberus|the Iberian, Spaniard
hic2|here, in this place; in the present circumstances;
hic|this; these
hiemo|winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy;
hiems|winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather;
Hierocaesaria|a city of Lydia, its inhabitants
Hiero|Greek name
hilare|cheerfully, gayly, joyfully, merrily
hilaris|cheerful, lively, light-hearted;
hilaritas|cheerfulness, lightheartedness;
hilaro|cheer, gladden; give cheerful appearance to;
hilarus|cheerful, lively, light-hearted;
hinc|from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth;
hio|be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed (with astonishment, etc);
hippocentaurus|centaur;
hippodromus|hippodrome racecourse
hircosus|that smells like a goat, goatish
hircus|he-goat;
hirsutus|rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude;
Hirtius|Hirtius
hirundo|swallow; martin; small bird; flying fish;
hisce|= his
Hispania|Spain; Spanish peninsula;
Hispaniensis|Spanish, of Spain
Hispanus|Spanish, of Spain
hispidus|rough, shaggy, hairy; bristly; dirty;
Hispo|Hispo
historiarumst|= historiarum est
historia|history; account; story;
historicus|historical;
histricus|of actors;
histrionalis|of or belonging to a stage-player, like an actor
histrio|actor; performer in pantomime;
hiulcus|gaping, having the mouth wide open, insatiable, greedy; cracked; disconnected;
hoccine|= hoc-ne
hocine|= hoc-ne
hodiernus|today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now; [~ die => on this day];
hodie|today, nowadays; at the present time;
holitorius|of herbs; [w/forum => vegetable market];
holitor|one who cultivates vegetables, a market-gardener
holocaustum|whole burnt offering, sacrifice wholly consumed by fire; holocaust; (Hebrew);
Holus2|vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass (Cal);
homicida|murderer, homicide; killer of men (applied to epic heroes);
homicidium|homicide, murder;
homo|man, human being, person, fellow; [novus homo => nouveau riche];
homunculus|little man, manikin;
honestas|honor, integrity, honesty; wealth (Plater);
honesto|be earnest/serious/grave;
honestus|distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy;
honorarius|complimentary, supplied voluntarily;
honorificus|honorific; that does honor; conferring/showing honor;
honoro|respect, honor;
honor|honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office;
honos|honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office;
Horatius|Horatius
hora|hour; time; season; [Horae => Seasons];
hordeum|barley (the plant or the grain from it); barley-corn;
horrendus|horrible, dreadful, terrible;
horreo|dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance;
horresco|dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver;
horreum|storehouse; barn;
horribilis|awful, horrible, terrible; monstrous; rough;
horridus|wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible;
horror|shivering, dread, awe rigidity (from cold, etc);
Hortalus|Hortalus
hortatus|encouragement, urging;
Hortensius|Hortensius
hortor|encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort
hortus|garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park (pl.);
hospes|of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien;
hospitalis|of or for a guest; hospitable;
hospita|female guest; hostess, wife of host; landlady; stranger, alien;
hospitium|hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn;
hospitus|hospitable/harboring, affording hospitality; received as guest; foreign/alien;
hostia|victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal;
hosticus|of or belonging to an enemy, hostile;
hostilis|hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy;
hostiliter|in an unfriendly/hostile way, in the manner of an enemy;
Hostilius|Hostilius
hostis|enemy (of the state); stranger, foreigner; the enemy (pl.);
huc|here, to this place; to this point;
hujusce|= huius
humanitas|human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization;
humanus|human; kind; humane, civilized, refined; [~ hostiae => human sacrifice];
humerus|upper arm, shoulder;
humidus|damp, moist, dank, wet, humid;
humilis|low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant;
humilitas|- insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; - lowness (position/rank); shortness; humbleness; submissiveness; humility
humiliter|abjectly, in a submissive manner; low, at low elevation; humbly, meanly (Cas);
humi|on/to the ground;
humor|fluid, liquid, moisture, humor; [Bacchi ~ => wine];
humus|ground, soil, earth, land, country;
Hyas|five stars (pl.) in Taurus associated with rainy weather;
Hybla|a mountain of Sicily abounding in flowers and bees, with a city of the same name
hybrida|hybrid;
Hydra|water-serpent, snake;
hydria|water-pot; (esp. ornamental and used for temple offerings);
Hyrcani|the Hyrcanians on the Caspian Sea, the Hyrcanians intermixed with Macedonians in Lydia
Iacchus|Bacchus
Iason|Jason, a famous Grecian hero, son of Æson, king of Thessaly, the leader of the Argonauts
ibidem|in that very place; at that very instant;
ibi|there, in that place; thereupon;
Iccius|Iccius
ico|hit, strike; smite, stab, sting; [foedus ~ => conclude/make a treaty, league]);
ictus|blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure (music);
Idaeus|of or belonging to Ida, Idean
Ida|A high mountain in Crete, where the infant Jupiter was hid, watched over by the Curetes, and fed by Amalthea
idcirco|on that account; therefore;
idem|the same
identidem|repeatedly; again and again, continually;
ideo|therefore, for the reason that, for that reason;
Idistavisus|a plain bordering on the Visurgis, Weser, Minden
idolon|specter, apparition; image, form; idol (eccl.), image of pagan god;
idonee|suitably; satisfactorily, in a satisfactory manner; appropriately; adequately;
idoneus|- suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; - substantial, solvent; having money to meet obligations, backed by resources;
Idumaeus|of or belonging to Idumea, Idumean
Idus|Ides (pl.), abb. Id.; 15th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 13th elsewhen;
igitur|therefore (postpositive), so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that
ignarus|ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange;
ignavia|idleness, laziness; faintheartedness;
ignavus|lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean;
igneus|fiery, hot; ardent;
igniculus|little fire, flame, spark
ignifer|bearing or containing fire;
Ignipotens|god/ruler of fire, potent in fire; applied to Vulcan
ignis|fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion;
ignobilis|ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth;
ignominia|disgrace, ignominy, dishonor;
ignoro|not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of;
ignosco|pardon, forgive (with DAT);
ignotus|unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of;
ilex|holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn;
ilicet|you may go/off with you; it's over; at once; [~ malam crucem => to Hell with];
ilico|on the spot; immediately;
Ilium|Ilium, Troy
illabor|to fall, slip, slide, glide, flow into; to fall down, sink down
illaesus|uninjured; inviolate;
illatenus|so far
illecebra|allurement, enticement, means of attraction; incitement; enticement by magic;
ille|that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; that person/thing; the well known; the former;
illicio|allure, entice;
illico|immediately; on the spot, in that very place;
illic|in that place, there, over there;
illido|strike/beat/dash/push against/on; injure by crushing; drive (teeth into);
illigo|bind, fasten, tie up;
illimis|without mud or slime; - fons, i. e. pure, clear
illinc|there, in that place, on that side; from there;
illino|smear over; anoint;
illucesco|begin to dawn;
illuc|there, thither, to that place/point;
illudo|mock, ridicule, speak mockingly of; fool, dupe; use for sexual pleasure;
illumino|illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/throw light on; brighten (w/color);
illustris|bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous;
illustro|illuminate, light up; give glory; embellish; make clear, elucidate; enlighten;
Illyricum|Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania;
Illyricus|Illyrian; from Illyricum/NE Adriatic/Dalmatia/Croatia/Albania
imaginarius|imaginary;
imaginor|to imagine, conceive, picture to oneself
imago|likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom;
imbecillis|weak/feeble; delicate (plant); fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/
imbecillitas|weakness, feebleness; moral/intellectual weakness;
imbecillus|weak/feeble; delicate (plant); fragile; ineffective; lacking in power/
imbellia|unfitness for war
imbellis|unwarlike; not suited or ready for war;
imber|rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water (in general);
imbuo|wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction (in);
imitamentum|imitating, imitation;
imitatio|imitation, copy, mimicking;
imitor|imitate, copy, mimic
immanis|monstrous, enormous, immense, huge, vast
immanitas|brutality, savage character, frightfulness; huge/vast size; barbarity; monster;
immaniter|Monstrously, immoderately, excessively; Frightfully, dreadfully, fiercely, savagely, wildly
immaturitas|unripeness, immatureness
immaturus|unripe, immature, untimely;
immemor|forgetful (by nature); lacking memory; heedless (of obligations/consequences);
immensum|to an enormous extent/degree;
immensus|immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable;
immeritus|undeserving; undeserved, unmerited;
immigro|move (into);
immineo|threaten, be a threat (to); overhang, be imminent; with DAT;
imminuo|diminish; impair; abbreviate (Col);
immisceo|mix in, mingle; confuse;
immitis|cruel, rough, harsh, sour; rude, rough; severe, stern; inexorable; savage;
immitto|send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow
immobilis|- immovable; immobile; fixed/unalterable; unmoving/motionless/unchanging; act;
immoderatus|unlimited, immoderate, disorderly;
immodestia|want of restraint;
immodicus|beyond measure, immoderate, excessive;
immolo|sacrifice, offer (victim) in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate;
immoror|to tarry, remain in, to stay upon, at, to linger near
immortalis|immortal, god;
immotus|unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible;
immo|no indeed (contradiction); on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more;
immundus|dirty, filthy, foul; (morally); unclean, impure; untidy/slovenly/squalid; evil;
immunis|free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune;
immutabilis|unchangeable/unalterable; (rarely) liable to be changed;
immutatus|unchanged, unaltered
immuto|change, alter, transform;
impar|unequal (size/number/rank/esteem); uneven, odd; inferior; not a match (for);
impatiens|impatient/intolerant (of); not moved to action by feeling; unbearable;
impavidus|fearless, intrepid;
impedimentum|hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage (of an army) (pl.);
impedio|hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from (w/ne, quin, or quominus);
impello|drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow;
impendeo|overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend; (w/DAT);
impendo|expend, spend; devote (to);
impensa|expense, outlay, cost;
imperatorius|of/belonging to a general/commanding officer; imperial;
imperator|emperor; general; ruler; commander (-in-chief);
imperatum|command, order;
imperito|command, govern;
imperitus|unskilled, inexperienced (in); unfamiliar, ignorant (of) (w/GEN);
imperium|command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire;
impero|order, command, levy; rule (over) (w/DAT);
imperterritus|fearless;
impertio|bestow, impart, give a share (of); communicate (w/DAT);
impes|violence, vehemence, force
impetigo|impetigo; (pustular skin disease, scaly skin eruption); (also on bark of fig);
impetrabilis|easy to achieve or obtain;
impetro|obtain/procure (by asking/request/entreaty); succeed/achieve/be granted;
impetus|attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury;
impiger|active, energetic;
impigre|actively, energetically,smartly;
impingo|thrust, strike or dash against;
impius|wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty;
impleo|fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend (time);
implico|- implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself; - interweave/interlace/intertwine; clasp/grasp (L+S); unite/join/mix; - (PASS) be intimately associated/connected/related/bound; be a tangle/maze;
imploro|appeal to, invoke; beg, beseech, implore; ask for help/favor/protection;
impluo|rain; rain upon;
impluvium|basin in atrium floor to receive rain-water from roof;
impono|impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set;
importo|bring in, convey; import; bring about, cause;
importunitas|persistent lack of consideration for others; relentlessness;
impotens|powerless, impotent, wild, headstrong; having no control (over), incapable
impotentia|weakness; immoderate behavior, violence;
imprecor|call down/upon, invoke; pray for; utter curses
imprimo|impress, imprint; press upon; stamp;
improbitas|wickedness unscrupulousness, dishonesty; shamelessness; want of principle;
improbo|disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject;
improbus|wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless;
impropero|hasten into, enter hastily;
improvidus|improvident; thoughtless; unwary;
improvisus|unforeseen/unexpected; [de improviso => unexpectedly/suddenly, without
imprudens|ignorant; unaware; unintentional, unsuspecting; foolish/incautious/unthinking;
imprudentia|ignorance; lack of knowledge/thought/awareness/judgment/foresight/intention;
impubes|below age of puberty, under age, youthful; beardless; chaste/virgin/celibate;
impudens|shameless, impudent;
impudenter|shamelessly, impudently;
impudentia|shamelessness; effrontery;
impudicitia|sexual impurity (often of homosexuality);
impudicus|shameless; unchaste; flaunting accepted sexual code;
impulsus|shock, impact; incitement;
impune|with impunity; without punishment/retribution/restraint/consequences/harm;
imputo|- charge, enter as debt/credit; take into account; impute, ascribe; lay to - claim credit/recompense for; make a favor a cause for obligation;
imus|inmost, deepest, bottommost, last; (inferus); [~ vox => highest treble];
inaccessus|inaccessible; unapproachable; not approached by any rival;
inacesco|to become sour in, to turn sour
inaequalis|uneven; unequal; not smooth/level (surface); irregular (shape); patchy/
inaequaliter|unevenly, w/irregular outline/distribution; unequally; w/disparity of
inambulatio|A walking up and down, a moving, shaking to and fro
inamoenus|cheerless; disagreeable; unlovely;
inanimus|lifeless, inanimate; without/deprived of/not endowed with breath;
inanis|void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish;
inaniter|vainly, idly, uselessly
inaro|plow in; cultivate;
inauditus|unheard (of ), novel, new;
inaugurato|after consulting the birds
inauguro|take omens by the flight of birds; consecrate by augury;
inauratus|covered with gold
inausus|not ventured, unattempted, undared;
inberbis|without a beard, beardless
incalesco|grow hot; become heated;
incaute|want of foresight, incautiousness
incautus|incautious, off one's guard, unprotected;
incedo|advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along;
inceleber|not celebrated; not famous;
incenatus|without dinner, dinerless; not having dined; without having supped (Erasmus);
incendium|- fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson - incendiary missile; meteor; P:flames (pl.); [annonae ~ => high price of
incendo|- set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire - scorch; make fiery hot (fever/thirst); light up; cause to glow; intensify;
incerto|render uncertain;
incertus|uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful;
incesso|assault, attack; reproach, abuse;
incessus|walking; advance; procession;
incestus|unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd;
inchoo|begin/start (work); set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon;
incido2|cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off;
incido|cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off
incingo|gird (with); wrap (tightly) round (with);
incipio|begin; start, undertake;
incitamentum|incentive, stimulus;
incito|enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse;
inclamo|cry out (to), call upon; abuse, revile;
inclinatio|act of leaning, tendency, inclination;
inclino|bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set (of the sun); deject;
inclitus|celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious;
includo|shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include;
inclutus|celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious;
inclytus|celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious;
incognitus|unknown; not known; untried, untested;
incoho|begin/start (work); set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon;
incola|inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner (Plater);
incolo|live, dwell/reside (in); inhabit; sojourn;
incolumis|unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired;
incolumitas|safety;
incomitatus|unaccompanied;
incommodesticus|a comically formed word for incommodus
incommoditas|disadvantage, inconvenience, importunity; importunity; misfortune;
incommodum|disadvantage, inconvenience, setback, harm, detriment; defeat/disaster;
incommodus|inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable;
incomparabiliter|incomparably;
incomprehensibilis|incomprehensible, inconceivable; endless; that cannot be overtaken;
inconcussus|unshaken, firm;
inconditus|rough, crude; uncivilized; disordered, not disciplined;
inconsultus|rash, ill-advised, thoughtless, injudicious; unconsulted, not asked;
incoronatus|uncrowned
incorporalis|incorporeal; intangible; immaterial; not having body/substance; unearthly;
incorruptus|intact, uncorrupted, unspoiled/untainted; genuine; pure; chaste; imperishable;
increbresco|become stronger or more intense; spread;
incredibilis|incredible; extraordinary;
incrementulum|a little growth or increase
incrementum|growth, development, increase; germ (of idea); offshoot; advancement (rank);
increpito|chide, utter (noisy) reproaches at;
increpo|rattle, snap, clash, roar, twang, make noise; (alarm/danger); strike noisily;
incresco|grow (in or upon); grow, swell, increase, be augmented; be swollen;
incruentus|not stained with blood; bloodless, without shedding of blood; w/no casualties;
incubo|lie in or on (w/DAT); sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch (over);
incubus|the nightmare, incubus
inculcatio|an inculcating
inculcator|One who tramples upon
inculco|force upon, impress, drive home;
inculpabilis|unblamable, blameless, Adv., without blame
inculpabiliter|without blame
inculpate|without blame
inculpatus|unblamed, blameless;
incultus2|uncultivated (land), overgrown; unkempt; rough, uncouth; uncourted
incultus|want of cultivation or refinement, uncouthness, disregard
incumba|the impost, chaptrel
incumbo|lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on (one's sword);
incumulatio|a filling up, puffing out
incunabula|swaddlingclothes, swathing-bands
incunctabilis|that admits of no delay;
incunctanter|without hesitation;
incunctatus|not delaying/hesitating;
incupidus|very desirous
incurabilis|incurable, without remedy
incurabiliter|without delay/hesitation; unhesitatingly; unwaveringly
incuria|want of care, carelessness, negligence, neglect
incuriositas|carelessness, negligence, inattention
incuriosus|careless/negligent; indifferent; paying no attention, off guard, unsuspecting;
incurro|run into or towards, attack, invade; meet (with); befall;
incursio|onrush, attack, raid; incursion;
incurso|strike/run/dash against, attack; make raids upon;
incursus|assault, attack; raid;
incurvus|crooked, curved;
incuso|accuse, blame, criticize, condemn;
incustoditus|not watched over; unsupervised;
incus|anvil; (also medical for the inner ear bone);
incutio|strike on or against; instill;
indago|ring of huntsmen/nets/troops/forts; encircling with snares; tracking down;
indecens|unbecoming, unseemly, unsightly;
indecorus|unbecoming; disgraceful;
indefatigatus|unwearied
indefensus|undefended; defenseless;
indefessus|unwearied; indefatigable;
indefinitus|indefinite
index|digitus : sign, token, proof; informer, tale bearer;
inde|thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon;
India|India; (ill-defined region of Asia);
indicium|evidence (before a court); information, proof; indication;
indico2|to point out, indicate
indico|declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon
indictus|not said/mentioned; (~ cause, without the case's being pleaded); unheard;
indidem|from the same place, source or origin;
indigena|native;
indigeo|need, lack, require (w/GEN or ABL);
indignabundus|indignant, furious;
indignatio|indignation; anger; angry outburst;
indignitas|vileness, baseness, shamelessness; outrageousness; indignity, humiliation;
indignor|deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant
indignus|unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel;
indiligenter|carelessly, negligently; inattentively;
indiscretus|indistinguishable; used indiscriminately; alike/equal; not divided/separable;
individuus|indivisible, inseparable;
indoctus|untaught; unlearned, ignorant, untrained;
indolesco|feel pain of mind; grieve;
indoles|innate character; inborn quality;
indomitus|untamed; untamable, fierce;
indo|put in or on; introduce;
induco|lead in, bring in (performers); induce, influence; introduce;
inductorium|a covering
inductorius|misleading
inductor|one who stirs up, rouses, a chastiser, scourger
inductrix|she that misleads, deceives
inductura|a covering, coating
inducula|a kind of under-garment worn by females
indulco|to make sweet, to sweeten
indulgens|indulgent; kind, mild; gracious; bestowing favor; partial/addicted to (doing);
indulgentia|indulgence, remission before God of temporal punishment for sin;
indulgeo|indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to;
indumentum|garment, robe; something put on; (mask, sauce);
induo|put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in; [se induere => to impale oneself];
industria|industry; purpose/diligence; purposeful/diligent activity; purposefulness
industrie|industriously; diligently; assiduously; vigorously;
Indus|Indian, from/of/belonging to India; of Indian ivory; [dens ~ => Indian ivory];
indutiae|armistice, cessation of hostilities; respite, period of grace
Indutiomarus|Inductiomarus; (Gaul of Treveri, opponent of Caesar);
indu|= in
inedia|fasting, starvation;
inefficax|- useless, ineffectual, unavailing, achieving nothing;
inenarrabilis|indescribable;
inenodabilis|that cannot be freed from knots, cannot be unravelled
inenormis|not irregular, not immoderate
ineo|enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon; [consilium ~ => form a plan];
ineptio|play the fool, trifle;
ineptus|silly, foolish; having no sense of what is fitting;
inermis|unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting;
inermus|unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting;
inerrabilis|unerring
inerrabiliter|in a way that cannot be related
inerro|wander; ramble;
iners|helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent;
inertia|ignorance; inactivity; laziness, idleness, sloth;
inevitabilis|unavoidable;
inexpertus|inexperienced (in), untried;
inexpiabilis|implacable; inexpiable, unatoneable; that cannot be evaded by expiatory rites;
inexpletus|unfilled, insatiate;
inexplicabilis|- inextricable, that cannot be unraveled; inescapable; impassable (roads); unexplainable;
inextricabilis|impossible to disentangle or sort out;
infacundus|unable to express oneself fluently, not eloquent; slow of speech (COMP);
infamia|disgrace, dishonor; infamy;
infamis|notorious, disreputable, infamous;
infandus|unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous;
infans2|infant, child
infans|speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish;
infantia|infancy; inability to speak;
infantilis|infantile;
infaustus|unlucky, unfortunate; inauspicious;
infectus|unfinished, undone, incomplete; infecta re = without having accomplished it;
infelix|unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive (plant);
infensus|hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged;
inferiae|offerings to the dead (pl.)
inferior|lower
infernus|lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell;
infero|- bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge; on];
inferus|below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last;
infesto|vex (w/attacks), harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair;
infestus|unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet;
inficio|deny; refuse to acknowledge as true; withhold; disown; repudiate (claims);
infidelitas|faithlessness; inconstancy;
infidus|writing without faith; writing faithlessly;
infigo|fasten (on), fix, implant, affix; impose; drive/thrust in;
infimo|bring down to the lowest level; weaken, enfeeble; refute, invalidate, annul;
infimus|lowest, deepest, furtherest down/from the surface; humblest; vilest, meanest;
infinitus|boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite;
infirmitas|weakness; sickness;
infirmo|weaken; diminish; annul; (PASS) be ill (Bee);
infirmus|- fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm; untrustworthy;
infitias|infitias ire, to deny
infitiator|a denier, one who denies a debt, refuses to restore a deposit
infit|he, she, it, begins
inflammo|set on fire, inflame, kindle; excite;
inflecto|bend; curve; change;
infligo|knock or dash (against); inflict, impose;
inflo|blow into/upon; puff out;
influo|flow into; flow;
informatio|information;
informis|formless, shapeless; deformed; ugly, hideous;
informo|shape, form; fashion; form an idea of;
infortunium|misfortune, punishment;
infra|+ Acc. : below, lower than; later than;
infrenatus|not using a bridle;
infrequens|not crowded; below strength; present only in small numbers;
infringo|break, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush;
infructuosus|unfruitful, unproductive;
infula|band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons;
infundo|pour in, pour on, pour out;
ingemino|redouble; increase in intensity;
ingemisco|groan/moan (begin to) at/over; cry w/pain/anguish/sorrow; creak/groan (object);
ingemo|groan/moan/sigh (at/over); utter cry of pain/anguish; creak/groan (objects);
ingeniosus|clever, ingenious; naturally suited (to); having natural abilities/talents;
ingenium|nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent;
ingens|not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous;
ingenuitas|status/quality of free-born person; nobility of character, modesty, candor;
ingenuus|natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank;
ingero|carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon;
ingigno|faire naître dans (ingenitus, a, um : engender; instill by birth;
inglorius|obscure, undistinguished;
ingluvies|gullet, jaws; gluttony;
ingratus|unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless;
ingravesco|grow heavy; increase in force or intensity;
ingravo|aggravate, make worse, weigh down, oppress, molest;
ingredior|advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin
ingressus|entry; going in/embarking on (topic/speech); point of entry, approach; steps;
ingruo|advance threateningly; make an onslaught on; break in, come violently, force;
Inguiomerus|Inguiomerus
inhabitabilis|uninhabitable;
inhabito|dwell in, inhabit, occupy; wear (garments) (L+S);
inhaereo|to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in
inhibeo|restrain, curb; prevent;
inhio|gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire;
inhonestus|shameful, not regarded with honor/respect; degrading (appearance);
inhospitalis|inhospitable;
inhumanus|rude, discourteous, churlish; unfeeling, inhuman; uncultured; superhuman;
inhumatus|unburied;
inicio|hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill (feeling, etc);
inimicitia|unfriendliness, enmity, hostility;
inimicus2|enemy (personal), foe
inimicus|unfriendly, hostile, harmful;
iniquitas|unfairness, inequality, unevenness (of terrain);
iniquus|unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile;
initialis|initial, original, relating to beginning; primary;
initium|beginning, commencement; entrance; [ab initio => from the beginning];
injectus|a throwing or casting on or over
injicio|hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill (feeling, etc);
injungo|enjoin, charge, bring/impose upon; unite; join/fasten/attach (to);
injuria|injury; injustice, wrong, offense; insult, abuse; sexual assault;
injuriosus|wrongful, insulting;
injurius|unjust, harsh;
injussus|unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord; without orders/command; forbidden;
injustus|unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable;
inlacrimo|weep over/at (with DAT); shed tears; water (eyes);
inlex|one who entices/allures; decoy;
inlibatus|intact, undiminished, kept/left whole/entire; unimpaired;
inlicitus|not allowed, illegal;
inlunis|moonless, without moonlight
inluvies|Dirt, filth, uncleanness of the body
inmerito|undeservedly, unjustly, without cause
innato|swim (in or on); swim (into); float upon;
innatus|natural, inborn;
innecto|tie, fasten (to); devise, weave (plots);
innitor|lean on, be supported by (with abl)
innocens|harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright;
innocentia|harmlessness; innocence, integrity;
innocuus|innocent; harmless;
innotesco|become known, be made conspicuous;
innovo|alter, make a innovation in; renew, restore; return to a thing (L+S);
innoxius|harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed;
inno|swim or float (in or on); sail (on);
innumerabilis|innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense;
innumerus|innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense;
innuo|nod or beckon (to);
innuptus|unmarried;
inoffensus|free from hindrance; uninterrupted;
inopia|lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity;
inopinans|unaware, off guard; unexpected, not expecting;
inopinatus|unexpected, unforeseen, surprising;
inopinus|unexpected;
inops|weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute (of), meager;
inpeditus|hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible;
inplacabilis|unappeasable, implacable
inpromptus|not ready, not quick
inprospere|infortunately
inpunitus|unpunished
inpurus|unclean, filthy, foul
inquam|it is said, one says;
inquies2|restless, impatient; full of tumult
inquieto|disturb, trouble, molest, harass; press legal claim against; fidget, twiddle;
inquietus|rest/sleep-less, finding/taking no rest; constantly active/in motion; unquiet;
inquino|daub; stain, pollute; soil; "smear";
inquiro|examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek;
inquisitio|search, hunting out; inquiry, investigation; spying; collecting evidence;
inreligiosus|irreligious; impious;
inrepo|creep in or into; steal into; insinuate oneself (into);
inriguus|watering, irrigating; refreshing; watered, soaked;
inrisus|mockery; laughingstock
insania|insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance;
insanio|be mad, act crazily;
inscius|not knowing, ignorant; unskilled;
inscribo|write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle;
insero2|plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert;
insero|to put, bring, introduce into, to insert
insideo|be fixed/stamped in; adhere to; grip; take possession of; hold/occupy;
insidiae|ambush/ambuscade (pl.); plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare;
insido|sit/settle on; occupy/seize, hold (position); penetrate, sink in; merge into;
insigne|signe particulier. surtout au pluriel : mark, emblem, badge; ensign, honor, badge of honor;
insignis|conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding;
insisto|stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere (with); pursue, set about;
insolens|- haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant;
insomnis|sleepless;
insomnium|wakefulness; vision, dream;
insono|make a loud noise; sound; resound;
insons|guiltless, innocent; harmless;
insonus|without sound, noiseless, silent
inspecto|look at, observe; look on, watch;
insperato|unexpectedly
insperatus|unhoped for, unexpected, unforeseen;
inspicio|examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe;
inspiro|inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into;
instabilis|unsteady, shaky; unstable; inconstant;
instar|image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of (w/GEN);
instauro|renew, repeat, restore;
instigo|urge on; incite, rouse;
instinctus|roused, fired; infuriated;
instinguo|to instigate, incite, impel
institor|shopkeeper, peddler; who displays (thing) as if for sale;
instituo|set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide;
institutum|custom, principle; decree; intention; arrangement; institution; habit, plan;
insto|pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to (w/DAT); stand in/on;
instrumentum|tool, tools; equipment, apparatus; instrument; means; document (leg.), deed;
instruo|construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach;
insuesco|become accustomed (to); accustom;
insuetus|unused/unaccustomed to (w/GEN/DAT), unusual;
insularius|a tenant of an island
insula|island; apartment house;
insulse|, tastelessly, insipidly, foolishly, absurdly
insulto|- leap/jump/spring (in/on); dance/trample (on); enter with a leap;
insumo|spend, expend/employ (money/time/effort), devote; consume, take in/up; assume;
insum|be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in;
insuo|sew up (in), sew (on or in);
insuper|above, on top; in addition (to); over;
insurgo|rise up; rise up against;
insusurro|insinuate; suggest; whisper;
intactus|untouched, intact; untried; virgin;
intectus|uncovered; naked; open;
integer|non touché, sain et sauf ; de integro : de nouveau; ex integro : untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh (troops), vigorous;
integritas|soundness; chastity; integrity;
intellectus|comprehension/understanding; recognition/discerning; intellect; meaning/sense;
intellego|understand; realize;
intelligentia|intelligence;
intelligo|understand; realize;
intemeratus|undefiled/unstained/unsullied/pure; chaste, pure from sexual intercourse;
intemperans|headstrong, lacking self-control; licentious, lewd; extreme, bad-tempered;
intemperanter|without self-control/restraint; immoderately, excessively, violently;
intemperatus|intemperate, untempered, immoderate; inclement (L+S); unmixed (w/vinum);
intemperies|lack of temperateness (of weather, etc); outrageous behavior;
intempestivus|untimely, ill timed; unreasonable;
intemptatus|untried;
intendo|hold out; stretch, strain, exert;
intentio|thought; purpose, intention;
intento|point (at); point (weapons, etc) in a threatening manner, threaten;
intentus|eager/intent, closely attentive; strict; intense, strenuous; serious/earnest;
Interamnates|inhabitants of Interamna
intercalarius|intercalary (inserted month in calendar); of insertion, to be inserted;
intercalo|insert (day or month) in the calendar, intercalate; postpone;
Intercatia|a city of Hispania Tarraconensis
intercedo|intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between;
intercessio|intervention; veto (of a magistrate);
intercessor|mediator; one who vetoes;
intercipio|cut off; intercept, interrupt; steal;
intercursus|interposition;
interdico|forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar (from);
interdictum|prohibition; provisional decree of a praetor;
interdius|in the daytime; by day; (archaic form of interdiu);
interdiu|in the daytime, by day;
interdum|sometimes, now and then;
interea|meanwhile;
intereo|perish, die; be ruined; cease;
interfectio|slaughter; act of killing; fatal end of an illness (Souter);
interfector|killer, murderer; assassin; destroyer (Souter);
interficio|kill; destroy;
interfluo|flow between or through;
intericio|put/throw between; interpose; insert; introduce;
interimo|do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy;
interim|meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless;
interior|those (pl.) within; those nearer racecourse goal; inland/further from sea;
interitus|ruin; violent/untimely death, extinction; destruction, dissolution;
interjacio|put/throw between; interpose; insert; introduce;
interluo|flow between;
interminor|utter threats (to check/alter action); forbid w/threats; threaten, menace
intermisceo|intermingle, mix, mix among, mingle;
intermissio|intermission; pause;
intermitto|interrupt; omit; stop; leave off (temporarily); leave a gap;
intermortuus|dead, faint, lifeless, powerless
internecio|slaughter, massacre; extermination, total destruction of life; cause of such;
internecivus|murderous, deadly (quarrels); devastating (disease); fought to the death (war);
internicio|slaughter, massacre; extermination, total destruction of life; cause of such;
internuntius|intermediary;
internus|interne, intérieur (interna, orum : inward, internal; domestic;
interpellatio|interruption in speaking;
interpello|interrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct;
interpolis|that has received a new appearance, altered by furbishing, polished up, vamped up, repaired; falsified, painted, not genuine
interpono|insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose; (interponere se = to intervene);
interpres|interpreter, translator;
interpretatio|interpretation; meaning;
interpretor|explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from (dream/omen); understand/comprehend
interritus|unafraid, fearless;
interrogatio|interrogation, inquiry, questioning;
interrogo|ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue;
interrumpo|drive a gap in, break up; cut short, interrupt;
interspersus|strewn; sprinkled;
intersum|it concerns, it interests;
intervallum|interval, space, distance; respite;
intervenio|come between, intervene; occur, crop up;
interventus|intervention; occurrence of an event;
interviso|look at, visit;
inter|between, among; during; [inter se => to each other, mutually];
intestatus|having made no will, intestate;
intestina|intestines
intestinus|internal; domestic, civil;
intexo|weave (into), embroider (on); cover by twining; insert (into a book, etc);
intimus|inmost; most secret; most intimate;
intolerabilis|unable to endure, impatient (of ); insufferable;
intolerandus|insupportable, insufferable; unbearable, intolerable; physically unendurable;
intolerans|insufferable, unbearable; unable to endure; impatient (of); intolerant (later);
intonsus|uncut; unshaven, unshorn; not stripped of foliage;
intorqueo|twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at;
intra|au-dedans de, moins de ; adv : within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than;
intremisco|to begin to tremble or quake
intrepidus|undaunted, fearless, untroubled;
intritus|not worn away, unexhausted;
introcedo|enter;
introduco|introduce, bring/lead in;
introeo|enter, go in or into; invade;
introgredior|to enter
introitus|entrance; going in, invasion;
intromitto|admit, let into, allow to come in; send/put in; introduce;
introrsum|to within, inwards internally;
introrsus|within, inside, to within, inwards, inwardly, internally;
introrumpo|break in;
introspicio|examine; inspect; look upon;
intro|within, in; to the inside, indoors;
intueor|look at; consider, regard; admire; stare
intumesco|swell up, become swollen; rise;
intumus|inmost; intimate; secret; (also intimus);
intus|within, on the inside, inside; at home;
intutus|defenseless; unsafe;
inultus|unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged;
inumbro|cast a shadow;
inundatio|flood;
inusitatus|unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted;
inutilis|useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless;
invado|enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack (with in +acc.);
invalesco|strengthen, grow strong; increase in power/effectiveness/intensity/frequency;
invalidus|infirm, weak feeble ineffectual;
inveho|faire entrer (en charriant) dans (in et acc.), importer, amener. - invehi, moyen - passif: se précipiter sur, attaquer (pr. et fig.) ; entrer dans (in et acc., qqf. acc. seul). - se invehere : carry/bring in, import; ride (PASS), drive, sail, attack;
invenio|come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get;
inventor|inventor; author; discoverer;
inventum|invention, discovery;
inversum|upside down
inverto|turn upside down; pervert; change;
investigo|investigate; search out/after/for; track down; find (by following game trail);
inveterasco|grow old; become established/customary;
invicem|in turn; by turns; reciprocally/mutually; [ab invicem => from one another];
invictus|unconquered; unconquerable, invincible;
invideo|envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse;
invidia|hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse;
invidus|hateful, ill disposed, hostile, malevolent; envious, jealous, grudging;
invisitatus|unvisited, unseen;
inviso|go to see, visit; watch over;
invisus|hated, detested; hateful, hostile;
invito|invite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice;
invitus|reluctant; unwilling; against one's will;
invius|impassable; inaccessible;
invoco|call upon, invoke; pray for;
involo|fly into or at, rush upon; seize on;
involvo|wrap (in), cover, envelop; roll along;
in|into; about, in the mist of; according to, after (manner); for; to, among;
Ionicus|Ionic/Ionian; (architectural order, dialect/style, meter, lascivious dance);
Ionius|of, belonging to Ionia, Ionian, subst., the Ionic Sea, in the west of Greece
io|Hurrah! (ritual exclamation of strong emotion/joy); Ho!; Look!; Quick!
Iphianassa|Iphigenia
ipse|himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves (pl.);
iracundia|irascibility, hot temper; passion; resentment; anger; wrath (Ecc);
iracundus|angry; hot-tempered; enraged; furious;
irascor|get angry, fly into a rage; be angry at (with dat.)
irate|angrily; indignantly; furiously;
iratus|angry; enraged; furious; violent (L+S); raging; angered;
ira|anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood;
Iris2|hedgehog
Iris|iris (plant)i; preparation of iris root; iridescent stone;
irreligiositas|irreligion, impiety
irreparabilis|irreparable, irrecoverable (loss/damage); irretrievable;;
irreprehensus|blameless, not blamed; not censured;
irrideo|ridicule, mock, make fun of; laugh at;
irrigo|water/irrigate; inundate/flood; refresh; wet/moisten; diffuse, shed
irrisor|mocker, scoffer;
irritamentum|incentive, stimulus;
irrito|excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate;
irritus|ineffective, useless; invalid, void, of no effect; in vain;
irrumpo|invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt;
irruo|rush into; invade;
Isaac|Isaac
Isiacus|Ἰσιακός, of or belonging to Isis
istaec|= ista
istanc|= istam
iste|that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such;
Isthmos|isthmus; strait
istic|there, over there, in that place; where you are; herein, in this affair;
istinc|from (over) there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here;
istoc|= isto
istoscine|= isto-ne
istuc|thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point;
is|he/she/it/they (by GENDER/NUMBER); DEMONST: that, he/she/it, they/them;
Italia|Italy;
Italicus|Italians (pl.);
Italus|Italian;
itaque|and so, therefore;
ita|thus, so; therefore;
item|likewise; besides, also, similarly;
itero|do a second time; repeat; renew, revise;
iterum|again; a second time; for the second time;
iter|journey; road; passage, path; march [route magnum => forced march];
Ithacus|of, belonging to Ithaca, Ulysses, Ithacan, Subst., the Ithacan, Ulysses
itidem|in the same manner/way, just so; likewise, similarly, also;
Itius|a port of the Morini, in Belgic Gaul, from which CÆsar passed over to Britain, Wissant, Witsand, Cape Grisnez
Iullus|The son of Ascanius and grandson of Æneas, whom the gens Julia regarded as their ancestor
Ixion|Ixion
jaceo|lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated;
jacio|throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter;
jactabundus|tossing to and fro, agitated, stormy
jactantia|a boasting, bragging; display, ostentation
jactatio|shaking; boasting; showing off;
jactatus|a throwing to and fro, a tossing
jacto|throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss;
jactura|loss; sacrifice; expense, cost; throwing away/overboard;
jactus|throwing, hurling, cast, throw;
jaculator|javelin thrower;
jaculor|to throw, cast, hurl
jaculus|thrown, darting;
jajunitas|a fasting, emptiness of stomach
jamdiu|long since, long before, a long time ago
jamdudum|long ago/before/since; a long time ago; this long time; immediately, at once;
jampridem|long ago/since; well before now/then; for a long time now/past;
jam|now, already, by/even now; besides; [non ~ => no longer; ~ pridem => long ago];
Janiculum|one of the hills of Rome, on which Janus was said to have built a citadel
janitor|doorkeeper, porter; janitor;
Januarius|January (month/mensis understood); abb. Jan.;
janua|door, entrance;
Janus|Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways (with two faces); gate (Ecc);
Javolenus|Javolenus
jecur|liver; (food, medicine, drug, for divination, as seat of feelings);
jejunium|fasting/fast (day); Lent; hunger; leanness; [caput jejunius => Ash Wednesday];
jocosus|humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun;
joco|joke, jest; say in jest; make merry;
jocus|joke, jest; sport;
jubar|radiance of the heavenly bodies, brightness; first light of day; light source;
jubatus|having mane, crest;
juba|mane of a horse; crest (of a helmet);
jubeo|order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray;
jucunditas|charm, agreeableness, pleasing quality; pleasantness/amiability; favors (pl.);
jucundus|pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing (experience/person/senses); congenial;
Judaeus|de Judée (Iudaea, ae, f. : of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea (troops);
Judaicus|of/relating to the Jews, Jewish; of/originating/stationed in Judea (troops);
judex|judge; juror;
judiciarius|of a court of justice, judicial;
judicium|- trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of - judgment/sentence/verdict; judging; jurisdiction/authority; opinion/belief;
judico|judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise;
jugalis|yoked together; nuptial;
jugera|jugerum (area 5/8 acre/length 240 Roman feet); acres/fields/broad expanse
juglans|walnut tree; walnut (nut);
jugulo|kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat;
jugulum|throat, neck; collarbone;
jugum|yoke; team, pair (of horses); ridge (mountain), summit, chain;
Julianus|Julian; (Flavius Claudius Julianus emperor 361-363 AD);
Julia|Julia
Julius|- Julius; Roman gens/family; (C. ~ Caesar 102-44 BC); of a/the Julians;
jumentum|mule; beast of burden;
junctim|both together; successively;
jungo|join, unite; bring together, clasp (hands); connect, yoke, harness;
junior|plus jeune (iuniores, um, m. : younger man, junior; (in Rome a man younger than 45);
Junius|June (month/mensis understood); abb. Jun.;
Juno|Juno; (Roman goddess, wife of Jupiter);
Juppiter|Jupiter; (Roman chief/sky god); (supreme being); heavens/sky (poetic);
Jura|a chain of mountains extending from the Rhine to the Rhone
jure|by right, rightly, with justice; justly, deservedly;
jurgiosus|quarrelsome
jurgium|quarrel/dispute/strife; abuse/vituperation/invective; L:separation (man+wife);
jurisdictio|jurisdiction, legal authority; administration of justice;
jurisjurandum|:an oath, to break, violate, to dispense with
juro|swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; [jus jurandum => oath]; conspire;
jusjurandum|oath;
jussio|order, command; magistrate's order; requisition;
jussum|order, command, decree, ordinance, law; physician's prescription;
justitia|justice; equality; righteousness (Plater);
justitium|cessation of judicial and all public business, due to national calamity;
justus|just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper;
jus|- gravy; broth; soup; sauce;
juvenalis|youthful, young;
juvenaliter|youthfully, like a youth;
juvenca|young cow, heifer; girl;
juvencus|young bull; young man;
juvenilis|youthful;
juveniliter|of or belonging to youth, youthful, juvenile.
juvenis|youth, young man/woman;
juventa|youth;
juventus|youth; the age of youth (20-40), young persons; young men, knights;
juvo|aider ; quid iuuat : it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful;
juxta|à côté ; prép. acc. : near, (very) close to, next to; hard by, adjoining; on a par with; like;
Kalendae|kalends
Labdacus|Labdacus
labefacio|make unsteady/totter; loosen, shake; subvert (power/authority); weaken resolve;
labellum|- bowl; basin; sink;
Labeo|Labeo; (Roman cognomen); one who has large/blubber lips (L+S);
labes|landslip/subsidence; disaster/debacle; fault/defect/blot/stain/blemish/
Labicanus|of Labicum
Labici|the inhabitants of Labicum, Labicans
Labienus|Labienus
labor2|labor, toil, exertio
laboriosus|laborious, painstaking;
laboro|work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress;
labor|- labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth; wear+tear;
labos|- labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth; wear+tear;
labo|slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong;
labrum|- bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel (prickly plant/genus - lip (of person/vessel/ditch/river), rim, edge;
Lacedaemonius|Lacedæmonian, Spartan
Lacedaemon|the city of LacedÆmon, Spart
lacerna|open mantle/cloak; (fastened at the shoulder);
lacero|mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut;
lacertus|upper arm, arm, shoulder; (pl.) strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard;
lacer|mangled, torn, rent, mutilated; maimed, dismembered;
lacesso|provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail;
Lachesis|one of the three Fates
lacinia|- edge/fringe/hem of garment; strip/rag of cloth; fringe/protuberance/border/ - small group; garments (pl.), dress;
Laconicus|Laconian
Lacon|Laconian
Laco|Laconian
lacrima|tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping (pl.); dirge;
lacrimosus|tearful, weeping; causing tears;
lacrimo|shed tears, weep;
lacteo|To suck milk, to be a suckling; to contain milk
lacteus|milky; milk-white; [~ orbis or circulus => Milky Way];
lacunar|paneled ceiling;
lacuna|pit/hollow/cavity/depression; pool; gap/deficiency; [~ legis => gap in the
lacus|basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin;
lac|milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn (of oyster);
Ladicula|Ladicula
laedo|strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy;
Laelius|Laelius
Laenas|a surname in the gens Popilia
laena|woolen double cloak;
laetitia|joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity;
laetor|be glad/joyful; rejoic
laeto|be glad/joyful/delighted; rejoice; be fond (of), delight in; flourish (on/in);
laetus|- happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful; welcome;
laevus|gauche, opposé, stupide, aveuglé ; n. : left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful;
lagona|flask, flagon, bottle with narrow neck; (esp. wine); pitcher (Douay);
laguncula|small/little flask/bottle; (for wine);
Laius|Laïos
Lalage|Lalagè (Greek name)
lambo|lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress (L+S);
lamentatio|lamentation, wailing;
lamenta|wailing, weeping, groans, laments;
lamentor|to wail, moan, weep, lament
lamia|- witch; bogey/demon; female monster (eats children/child's blood); vampire - kind of shark; sort of flatfish (L+S); species of owl; jackal (Souter);
lampas|lamp/lantern; light/torch/flame/flambeau/link; firebrand; meteor (like torch);
lana|wool; fleece; soft hair; down; trifles;
lancea|lance; long light spear;
lancino|tear in/to pieces, rend (apart), mangle;
laneus|woolen, made of wool; resembling wool (appearance/texture);;
Langobardi|a people of northern Germany, west of the Elb
langueo|be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor;
languesco|become faint or languid or weak, wilt;
languidus|faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive;
languor|faintness, feebleness; languor apathy;
laniatus|a tearing in pieces, a mangling, laceratin
lanificium|the working of wool, spinning, weaving
lanio|tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces;
lanius|butcher;
lanosus|woolly;
lanugo|down, youth;
Lanuvium|Lanuvium
lanx|plate, metal dish, tray, platter, charger; pan of a pair of scales;
Laocoon|a son of Priam and Hecaba, priest of the Thymbrean Apollo
Laodicia|the name of several cities
Laomedontiades|a male descendant of Laomedon
lapidarius|of/concerning stone-cutting/quarrying; [litterae ~ => block capital letters];
lapideus|of stone; stony;
lapido|throw stones at; stone; [lapidat => it rains stones];
lapis|stone; milestone; jewel;
lapso|slip, Nose one's footing;
lapsus|gliding, sliding; slipping and falling;
laquearia|paneled/fretted ceiling
laqueus|noose; snare, trap;
Larcius|Larcius
Larentia|Larentia
large|exceedingly;
largior|grant; give bribes/presents corruptly; give generously/bountifully
largiter|in abundance, plentifully, liberally, much; greatly; has great influence;
largitio|generosity, lavish giving, largess; bribery; distribution of dole/land;
largus|lavish; plentiful; bountiful;
larua|evil spirit/demon/devil; horrific mask; model skeleton; ghost/specter/
lar|tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling
lasarpicifer|asafoetida-producing;
lascivia|playfulness; wantonness, lasciviousness;
lascivio|frisk; sport; run riot;
lascivus|playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint;
laser|plant-juice; (of plant laserpitium);
lassitudo|weariness, exhaustion, faintness; lassitude;
lasso|tire, weary, exhaust, wear out;
lassus|tired, weary; languid;
latebra|hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge;
latebrosus|full of lurking places; lurking in concealment;
latenter|secretly, privately; in concealment, without being seen/perceived;
lateo|lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice;
latericius|made of bricks;
latex|water; (any) liquid/fluid; running/stream/spring water; juice;
late|widely, far and wide;
latibulum|hiding-place, den;
laticlavius|a broad purple stripe on the tunic
Latine|in Latin; correctly, in good Latin; in plain Latin without circumlocution
Latinus2|Latin; of Latium; of/in (good/correct/plain) Latin (language); Roman/Italian;
Latinus|latin
latio|rendering (assistance/accounts);
latito|keep hiding oneself, remain in hiding, be hidden; lie low; lurk;
latitudo|latitude;
Latium|a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated
Latobrigi|a Gallic people, neighbors of the Helvetians, situated probably on the Rhine
latomiae|a stone-quarry
Latona|daughter of the Titan Cœus and Phœbe, and mother of Apollo and Diana
latro2|bark, bark at
latrocinium|brigandage, robbery, highway robbery; piracy, freebooting; villainy;
latro|robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer;
latus2|wide, broad; spacious, extensive
latus|side; flank;
laudatio|commendation, praising; eulogy;
laudo|recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on;
laurea|laurel/bay tree; laurel crown/wreath/branch; triumph, victory; honor (poets);
Laurentes|Laurentian
Laureolus|a notorious robber, who is said to have been crucified and torn to pieces by wild beasts
lauriger|bearing/producing laurels; decked/crowned w/laurels; laurel-wreathed/crowned;
laurus|laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch (medicine/magic); triumph/victory; honor;
Lausus|Son of Numitor and brother of Rhea Silvia
laus|praise, approval, merit; glory; renown;
laute|elegantly, sumptuously, fashionably, finely; liberally;
lautitia|elegance, splendor, sumptuousness, luxury;
lautus|elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean;
lavacrum|bath;
Lavinia|Lavinia
lavo|to wash, bathe, lave.
laxamentum|respite, relaxation, mitigation, alleviation; opportunity; free space/time;
laxo|loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend;
laxus|- wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax;
lecticarius|litter-bearer;
lectica|litter;
lectio|reading (aloud); perusal; choosing; lecture (Bee); narrative;
lectisterniator|couch-arranger;
lectisternium|special feast of supplication to the gods, couches for them to recline upon;
lectito|read repeatedly; be in the habit of reading;
lector|reader;
lectulus|bed or couch;
lectus2|chosen, picked, selected; choice, excellent
lectus|chosen, picked, selected; choice, excellent; (pl. as subst = picked men);
Leda|Leda
legatio|embassy; member of an embassy; mission;
legatus|envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy;
legionarius|legionary, of a legion;
legio|legion; army;
legitime|According to law, lawfully, legally, legitimately
legitimus|lawful, right; legitimate; real, genuine; just; proper;
lego2|bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy;
lego|read; gather, collect (cremated bones); furl (sail), weigh (anchor); pick out
Leitus|Leitus
Lemannus|- lacus : Lake Geneva - in Caesar's "Gallic War";
lena|procuress; brothel-keeper;
lene|softly, mildly, gently
lenio|- mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease;
lenis|gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm;
lenitas|smoothness; gentleness, mildness; lenience;
leniter|gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly;
lenocinium|pandering; allurement, enticement; flattery;
lenonius|of, pertaining to pimping, pandering
leno|brothel keeper; bawd; procurer, pimp; panderer;
lente|slowly;
Lentulus|Lentulus
lentus|clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant;
lenunculus|skiff;
leo|lion;
lepide|charmingly delightfully; wittily; fine, excellent (formula approbation);
lepidus|agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty (remarks/books);
lepos|charm, grace; wit; humor;
Leptis|Leptis : near Hadrumetum, the birthplace of the emperor Septimius Severus
lepus|hare;
Lerna|a forest and marsh near Argos, through which flowed a stream of the same name
Lesbius|Lesbian, of Lesbos (Aegean island); type of sculptured decoration;
Lesbos|Lesbos; (island in North Aegean, famous for lyric poetry of Sappho and wine);
letalis|deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal;
letum|death; (usu. violent); Death (personified); manner of dying; P:destruction;
levamentum|alleviation, mitigation, consolation;
levigo|- lighten; relieve; (L+S);
levis|- light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble;
levitas|levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness;
leviter|lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly;
levo|- lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove (load); comfort; - lighten, lessen, relieve; reduce in force/potency; bring down (cost/prices);
lex|word; (Greek);
libella|small silver coin, plumbline; level;
libellus|little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication;
libens|willing, cheerful; glad, pleased;
libenter|willingly; gladly, with pleasure;
libeo|it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable; (w/qui whatever, whichever, no matter);
liber2|book, volume; inner bark of a tree
Liber3|an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification
liberalis|honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous;
liberalitas|courtesy, kindness, nobleness; generosity; frankness; gift;
liberaliter|graciously, courteously; liberally;
liberator|liberator, deliverer; savior;
Libera|Proserpine, daughter of Ceres, and sister of Liber
libere|freely; frankly; shamelessly;
liberi|enfants (fils et filles)
libero|free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release;
libertas|freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness;
liberta|freedwoman; ex-slave;
libertinus|of a freedman;
libertus|freedman; ex-slave;
liber|free, unimpeded; void of; outspoken, frank; licentious
libet|it pleases, is pleasing, is agreeable: mihi, I am disposed, I like, I please, I will
libidinosus|lustful, wanton; capricious;
libido|desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts
Libitaina|Libitina, Libitine
libo|Libo; (Roman cognomen);
libraria|bookstore;
libra|scales, balance; level; Roman pound, 12 unciae/ounces; (3/4 pound avoirdupois);
libripens|one who holds the balance (in ceremony of mancipium), man in charge of scales;
libritor|artilleryman;
libro|balance,swing; hurl;
libum|cake/pancake; consecrated cake (to gods on 50 birthday); liquid/drink offering;
Liburnicus|of/belonging to the Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian people
Liburnus|Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian (pl.) peoples;
Libya|Libya (general term for North Africa); peoples (pl.) of Libya;
Libyssus|Libyan
licentia|freedom, liberty; license, disorderliness; outspokenness;
licentiosus|unrestrained, unbridled; wanton, licentious; free;
liceo|bid on/for, bid, bid at auction; make a bid;
licet|conj. + subj. : although, granted that; (with subjunctive);
Licinius|Licinian; of Licenius gens;
licitatio|bidding, offering of a price;
licitumst|= licuit
lictor|lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate;
ligneus|wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy; [soleae ~ => worn by
lignum|the Cross; staff, cudgel, club; gallows/stocks; [~ pedaneum => altar step];
ligo|mattock; hoe;
ligurrio|lick, lick up;
Lilybaeum|a promontory on the southern coast of Sicily, with a town of the same name, Capo Bœo
limax|slug; snail;
limen|threshold, entrance; lintel; house;
limes|path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary;
limosus|miry, muddy; marshy, swampy;
limus|oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance;
lineamentum|line (drawn/traced/marked/geometric); outlines (pl.) (figure/face), features;
linea|string, line (plumb/fishing); [alba ~ => white line at end of race course];
lineola|a little line
Lingo|a people in Celtic Gaul, Langres
lingua|tongue; speech, language; dialect;
liniamentum|line (drawn/traced/marked/geometric); outlines (pl.) (figure/face), features;
linquo|leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath;
linter|boat, skiff, small light boat; trough, vat;
linteum|linen cloth; linen; sail; napkin; awning; bedsheet (Cal);
linum|flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; (hunter's/fisher's) net;
Linus|Linus
Lipara|one of the Æolian isles, to the north of Sicily, with a city of the same name, Lipari
liquamen|fluid, liquid; (esp. fish sauce/garum); liquid mixture (L+S); lye (late);
liqueo|it is proven, guilt is established; [non ~ => not proven as a verdict/N.L.];
liquor2|to be fluid, liquid, to flow, melt, dissolve
liquor|fluid, liquid;
Liriope|a fountain-nymph, the mother of Narcissus by Cephisus
Liscus|Liscus
lis|lawsuit; quarrel;
litigo|quarrel; go to law;
litoreus|of the seashore;
littera|lettre ; pl. : letter (alphabet); (pl.) letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account;
litus|shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place;
lituus|curved staff carried by augurs; a kind of war-trumpet curved at one end;
Livia|Livia
Livineius|Livineius
Livius|Livius
lixa|camp-follower;
locarius|one who first took possession of a seat in the theatre and let it out to one who came later
loco|for, in the place of, instead of;
Locrensis|of or belonging to the Epizephyrian Locrians, Locrian
Locri|A people of Greece, consisting of several tribes
loculus|petit endroit, cercueil, mangeoire ; pl. : - spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier (Vulgate); material;
locum|region, places (pl.); places connected with each other;
locuples|substantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty;
locupleto|enrich;
locus|- place, territory/locality/neighborhood/region; position/point; aim point; - part of the body; female genitals (pl.); grounds of proof;
lodicula|a small coverlet, blanket
Lollianus|of or belonging to a Lollius, Lollian
Lollia|Lollia
Lollius|name of a Roman, governor of Galatia and afterwards of Gaul, a favorite of Augustus
lomentum|soap; (Cal);
longe|far (off), distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far (in future/past);
longinquitas|distance, length, duration; remoteness;
longinquus|remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration;
longitudo|longitude;
longus|long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time;
loquax|talkative, loquacious;
loquor|speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase
lorica|coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification;
lorum|leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins (usu. pl.);
lotus|elegant, fashionable; sumptuous/luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed/clean;
lubens|willing, cheerful; glad, pleased;
lubet|= libet
lubricus|slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful;
lucar|money set for public entertainment; sacred grove; forest tax (for actors L+S);
luceo|- shine, emit light (heavenly body); dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident; - be bright/resplendent; be visible, show up; [lucet => it is (becoming)
lucerna|oil lamp; midnight oil;
lucidus|bright, shining; clear;
lucifugus|avoiding the light of day;
Lucilius|Lucilius
Lucina|Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth;
Lucius|Lucius (Roman praenomen); (abb. L.);
Lucretia|Lucretia
Lucretius|Lucretius
Lucrinus|the Lucrine Lake, on the coast of Campania, in the neighborhood of BaiÆ, Lago Lucrino
lucrum|gain, profit; avarice;
Lucterius|Lucterius
luctor|wrestle; struggle; fight (against)
luctus|grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief;
lucubro|work by lamp-light, "burn the midnight oil"; make or produce at night;
luculentus|shining, bright, brilliant, splendid;
Lucullus|Lucullus
Lucumo|Lucumon
lucuntulus|a kind of pastry
lucus|grove; sacred grove;
ludia|actress; female gladiator;
ludibrium|mockery; laughingstock;
ludibundus|having fun; cares free;
ludicrum|stage play; show; source of fun, plaything;
ludicrus|connected with sport or the stage;
ludificor|make fun/sport of, treat as a plaything; trifle with
ludo|play, mock, tease, trick;
ludus|game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school;
lues|plague, pestilence; scourge, affliction;
lugeo|mourn, grieve (over); bewail, lament; be in mourning;
lugubris|de deuil, désastreux, sinistre, triste, plaintif (lugubria, orum, n. : mourning; mournful; grievous;
lumbricus|an intestinal worm, maw-worm, stomach-worm
lumbus|loins; loins as the seat of sexual excitement;
lumen|light; lamp, torch; eye (of a person); life; day, daylight;
luna|moon; month;
luo|wash, lave; cleanse, purge (L+S);
lupa|she-wolf; prostitute;
Luperca|Luperca, ae, f. :a goddess of the old Romans, the wife of, identified with the deified she-wolf that suckled Romulus
Lupia|a river in the north-west of Germany, Lippe
lupillus|a small lupine
lupula|a little she-wolf, a witch, hag
lupus|wolf; grappling iron;
luridus|sallow, wan, ghastly;
luscinia|nightingale;
Luscinus|Luscinus
Lusitanus|Lusitanian
lustro|purify cermonially (w/procession), cleanse by sacrifice, expiate; through
lustrum|- bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild - den (usu. pl.) of vice/iniquity, place of debauchery; brothel; 4 years;
lusus|a playing, play, game
luteus|yellow; saffron; of mud or clay; good for nothing;
lutum|- mud, dirt, clay; (for modelling/building); [pro ~ => common as dirt]; u);
luxo|sprain (limb), dislocate; displace, force out of position; put out of joint;
luxuria|luxury; extravagance; thriving condition;
luxuriose|Wantonly, immoderately, excessively
luxuriosus|luxuriant, exuberant; immoderate; wanton, luxurious, self-indulgent;
luxurio|grow luxuriantly/rank; luxuriate; frisk/gambol; revel/run riot; indulge
luxus|luxury, soft living; sumptuousness;
lux|light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day; [prima luce => at daybreak];
Lycia|a country of Asia Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia
Lycius|Lycian
Lyde|the wife of the poet Antimachus of Claros
Lydia|a country in Asia Minor, the capital of which was Sardis
Lydius|Lydian
Lygdus|Lygdus
lympha|water; water-nymph;
lympho|derange, drive crazy; (PASS) be in state of frenzy;
Lynceus|Lynceus
lyra|lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre (constellation); lute/
L|Lucius (Roman praenomen); (abb. L.);
Macedonia|Macedonia;
Macedonicus|Macedonian, of/from/belonging to Macedonia;
Macedo|Macedonian, one from Macedonia; Macedonia, the territory; men Macedonian armed;
macellum|provision-market;
Macer2|Roman surname
macero|make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex;
macer|thin (men, animals, plants), scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin (soil), poor;
machaera|single-edged sword; Persian or Arab sword (late); weapon;
machinamentum|siege-engine;
machinatio|machine; engine (of war), mechanism, contrivance, artifice; trick, device;
machinator|engineer, one who devises/constructs machines; contriver of plots/events;
machinatrix|an inventress
machina|machine; siege engine; scheme;
machinor|to contrive skilfully, to devise, design, frame, invent
macies|leanness, meagerness; poverty;
mactatus|a slaying, killing
macte|well done! good! bravo! (VOC of mactus, N implied) (macte S, macti P);
macto|magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy;
macula|spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net;
maculosus|spotted; disreputable;
maculo|spot; pollute; dishonor, taint;
madeo|be wet (w/tears/perspiration), be dripping/sodden;
madidus|wet, moist; dripping, juicy; sodden, drenched; drunk, tipsy; steeped in;
Maecenas|a Roman knight
Maenas|the priestesses of Bacchus, Bacchantes
Maenianum|(rar. sing.) balcony;
maereo|grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully;
maeror|grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation (L+S);
maestitia|sadness, sorrow, grief; source of grief; dullness, gloom;
maestus|sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious;
Magalesiacus|of or belonging to the Megalesia, Megalesian
magisterium|office of superintendent/president/master/chief; instruction/control/
magister|teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi;
magistratus|magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary;
magis|to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more; (forms COMP w/DJ);
magnanimus|brave, bold, noble in spirit (esp. kings/heroes); generous;
Magnetes|the Magnesians
magnificenter|splendidly, in fine/lordly manner/language; superbly; proudly/boastfully;
magnificentia|greatness; loftiness, nobleness; generosity; grandeur, splendor, luxury; pride;
magnifico|prize, esteem greatly; praise, extol;
magnificus|splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/
magnitudo|size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity;
magnopere|greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially
magnust|= magnus est
magnus|- large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/ - great (achievement); mighty; distinguished; skilled; bold/confident; proud;
magus|magic, magical;
majestas|la grandeur, la dignité, l'honneur (lex maiestatis : - majesty, dignity (of god/rank/position); majesty of people/state; - grandeur, greatness; dignity/majesty (of language); [crimen ~ => high
majores|ancestors
malacus|soft, pliable; effeminate, delicate;
mala|cheeks, jaws;
Malea|a promontory in the Peloponnesus, at the south of Laconia
maledicens|slanderous; abusive; scurrilous;
maledico|speak ill/evil of, revile, slander; abuse, curse;
maledictum|insult, reproach, taunt;
malefactum|an evil deed, injury
maleficium|crime/misdeed/offense; injury/hurt/wrong; fraud/deception (L+S); sorcery; pest;
maleficus|wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic;
malesuadus|ill-advising;
malevolus|spiteful, malevolent; ill-disposed; disaffected (L+S); envious;
male|badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely;
malignus|spiteful; niggardly; narrow;
malitia|ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault;
malleus|hammer; mallet, maul; (also medical for the inner ear bone);
Mallovendus|Mallovendus
malo|prefer; incline toward, wish rather;
malum2|apple; fruit; lemon; quince; hurt;
malum|evil, mischief; disaster, misfortune, calamity, plague; punishment; harm/hurt
malus|bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky;
Mamercus|Mamercus
mamilla|breast, teat;
mamma|breast, udder;
Mamurra|a Roman knight of Formiae
manceps|contractor, agent;
Mancinianus|of Mancinus
Mancinus|Caius mancinus (consul)
mancipatio|a making over, delivery, transfer, purchase
mancipium|possession; formal purchase; slaves;
mancipo|transfer, sell; surrender;
mancupium|la propriété (mancupio dare : formal acceptance; possession; formal purchase; (mancipium);
mancupo|To make over, deliver up as property, init., to dispose of, transfer, alienate, sell
mancus|maimed, crippled; powerless;
mandatum|order, command, commission; mandate; commandment;
mando|entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command;
Mandubracius|Mandubracius
maneo|remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night
Manes|The deified souls of the departed, the ghosts or shades of the dead, the gods of the Lower World, infernal deities, manes
mane|inv. : in the morning; early in the morning;
manicatus|having long sleeves;
manica|sleeves (pl.), long sleeves; gloves, gauntlets; armlets; handcuffs, manacles;
manifesto|undeniably, red-handed, in the act; evidently, plainly, manifestly;
manifestus|clair, évident; + Gén. : - detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; - clear, evident, plain, obvious; conspicuous, noticeable; unmistakable;
Manilius|Manilius
manipularis|du manipule (manipularis, is : soldier of a maniple; common soldier, private; marine; comrades (pl.);
manipulus|maniple, company of soldiers, one third of a cohort; handful, bundle;
Manlius|Manlian; of Manlius gens;
Mannicius|Mannicius
mannulus|pony;
mano|flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring;
mansues|tame; mild, gentle; soft (L+S); tamed;
mansuetudo|tameness, gentleness, mildness; clemency;
mansuetus|tame; mild, gentle; less harsh/severe;
manubiae|general's share of the booty (pl.); prize-money; profits
manumitto|release, free, set free/at liberty, emancipate;
manus|hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; (elephant's) trunk;
mappa|white cloth; napkin; handkerchief; cloth dropped as start signal; tablecloth;
Marathus|A favorite of Tibullus
Marcella|Marcella
Marcellus|Marcellus
marceo|be enfeebled, weak or faint;
marcesco|wither, shrivel up; fade/pine away; become weak/enfeebled/languid/apathetic;
Marcia|Marcia
marcidus|withered/dropping/rotten; lacking rigidity; exhausted/weak; apathetic/languid;
Marcius|Marcius
Marcomani|a Germanic people, a portion of the tribe of the Suevi
Marcus|Marcus (Roman praenomen); (abb. M.);
mare|sea; sea water;
margarita|pearl;
margo|margin, edge, flange, rim, border; threshold; bank, retaining wall; gunwale;
marinus|marine; of the sea; sea born;
maritalis|of, belonging to married people, matrimonial, nuptial, conjugal, adv., matrimonially
maritimus|maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval;
marito|marry, give in marriage;
maritus|nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united;
Marius|Marius, Roman gens; (C. Marius, consul around 100 BC);
marmoreus|marble; of marble; marble-like;
marmor|marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea;
Maroboduus|Marbod, king of the Suevi, who, being defeated by Arminius and compelled to flee, was hospitably received by Augustus
Marsicus|Marsian, Marsic
Marsi|A people in Latium, on the, celebrated as wizards and snake-charmers
Mars|Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms;
Martialis|of or belonging to Mars
Martina|Martina
martiolum|little hammer
Martius|March (month/mensis understood); abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars;
Marus|a river in Dacia, the March, Morana
masculinus|masculine, of the male sex; of masculine gender (grammar);
masculus|male/masculine, proper to males; manly/virile; (large/coarse plants); (plugs);
massa|mass, bulk; heavy weight, load, burden; lump; kneaded dough;
Massicum|wine of the Massicus, Massic wine
Massilia|Marseille
Massinissa|Massinissa
Mastama|Mastama
Mastarna|Mastarna
mas|male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine;
materia|- wood (building material), lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree; matter;
materies|- wood (building material), lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree; matter;
maternus|maternal, motherly, of a mother;
matertera|maternal aunt;
mater|mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city;
mathematicus|mathématique (mathematicus, i, m. : mathematical; astrological;
matrimonium|mariage ; in - conlocare : marriage; matrimony;
matrona|la matrone, l'épouse, la mère de famille; Matrona, ae : wife; matron;
Mattium|a city of Germany, the capital of the Chatti;, Marburg;, Maden
mature|quickly; at the right time; in time; early, prematurely;
maturo|ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten;
maturus|early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable;
matutinus|early; of the (early) morning;
Mauri|the Moors, Mauritanians, the inhabitants of, a Moor
Mausolus|a king of Caria, husband of Artemisia
mavelis|= malis
Mavors|Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms;
maxilla|jaw (viewed externally), lower part of the face; jaws/jaw-bones (usu. pl.);
Mazippa|Mazippa
meabilis|passable, that can be passed through
meatus|movement along line, course/path; progress; line followed; channel; passage-
mecastor|by Castor!; (oath used by women);
mecum|with me
Medea|a celebrated sorceress, daughter of Æetes, king of Colchis
medela|cure, remedial treatment; healing, healing power (Sax); health;
medella|cure, remedial treatment; healing, healing power (Sax); health;
medeor|to heal, cure, be good for, against, contra
medicamentum|drug, remedy, medicine;
medicamen|drug, remedy, medicine; cosmetic; substance to treat seeds/plants; dye;
medicatus|healed, cured
medica|kind of clover; lucerne (Medicago sativa, resembles clover); (elecampane?);
medicina|art/practice of medicine, medicine; clinic; treatment, dosing; remedy, cure;
medicus|healing, curative, medical; [digitus ~ => fourth finger of the hand];
mediocris|- medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; - commonplace; undistinguished; of humble station; mediocre; fairly small;
mediocritas|- moderateness (size/amount/degree); avoidance of extremes; intermediate way;
mediocriter|to moderate/subdued extent/degree, ordinarily/moderately/tolerably; not very;
meditatio|contemplation, meditation; practicing;
mediterraneus|inland, remote from the coast;
meditor|to think, reflect upon, to muse over, consider, meditate upon; neutr., to think, reflect, muse, consider, meditate; to design, purpose, intend
meditullium|middle, center, mid-point; interior, part of country remote from sea;
medium|middle, center; medium, mean; midst, community, public; publicity;
medius|middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous;
Medi|the Medes;, the Assyrians, Persians, Parthians
Medullina|Medullina
Megalensis|Of or belonging to the Magna Mater
Megalesiacus|Megalesian
Megaravicus|Magaravicus
Megara|A city in the country of Megaris, the birthplace of Euclid
mehercules|by Hercules! assuredly, indeed;
mehercule|by Hercules! assuredly, indeed;
Meldi|a people of, between the Seine and Marne; their chief town, Meaux
Melissa|Melissa
melium|a dog's collar
mellitus|sweetened with honey; honey-sweet;
mel|honey; sweetness; pleasant thing; darling/honey; [luna mellis => honeymoon];
membrum|member, limb, organ; (esp.) male genital member; apartment, room; section;
memini|to remember, recollect, to think of, be mindful of, not to have forgotten, to bear in mind
Memnon|Memnon
memorabilis|memorable; remarkable;
memorandus|worthy of remembrance, memorable, celebrated
memoratus|memorable, renowned, celebrated
memoria|memory, recollection; history; time within memory [~ tenere => to remember];
memoro|remember; be mindful of (w/GEN/ACC); mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of;
memor|remembering; mindful (of w/GEN), grateful; unforgetting, commemorative;
Menaechmi|a comedy of Plautus, so called from the two twin brothers of this name
Menapii|a people of Belgic Gaul, between the Meuse and the Scheldt
mendacium|lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud;
mendax|lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit;
mendicus|misérable, pauvre ; us, i, m. : poor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful;
Menelaus|Son of Atreus, brother of Agamemnon, and husband of Helen
Menenius|Menenius
mensa|table; course, meal; banker's counter;
mensis|month;
menstrualis|liable to menstruate (monthly); in process of menstruation; lasting a month;
mensus|a measuring, measure
mens|mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage;
mentior|to lie, cheat, deceive
mentio|mention, making mention; calling to mind; naming;
mentula|male sexual organ; (rude); (used as a term of abuse);
mentum|chin; projecting edge (architecture);
meopte|= meo
meo|go along, pass, travel;
mephitis|noxious exhalation; malaria;
mercator|trader, merchant;
mercatura|trade, commerce;
mercatus|gathering for the purposes of commerce, market; fair;
merces|pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe;
mercor|to trade, traffic, deal in commodities, absol., to buy, purchase
Mercurius|Mercury (god);
mereor|to deserve, merit, to be entitled to, be worthy of
Mererio|Mererion
meretricius|of or pertaining to harlots or prostitutes, meretricious
meretrix|courtesan, kept woman; public prostitute; harlot;
mergo|dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm;
mergus|sea-bird; (probably gull);
meridianus|meridian;
meridies|noon; midday; south;
merito|deservedly; rightly;
meritum|merit, service; value, due reward;
Meroe|Meroe
merula|blackbird; a dark-colored fish, the wrasse;
merus|unmixed (wine), pure, only; bare, mere, sheer;
merx|commodity; merchandise (pl.), goods;
Messala|Messala/Messalla; (Roman cognomen); [M. Valerius ~ Corvinus => orator];
Messalina|The profligate wife of the emperor Claudius
Messalinus|Messalinus
Messana|A Sicilian city, situated on the strait between Italy and Sicily, Messina
messis|harvest, crop; harvest time;
metallum|metal; mine; quarry;
meta|cone, pyramid; conical column, turning point at circus, goal; end, boundary;
Metellus|Metellus
Methymnaeus|Μηθυμναῖος, of or belonging to Methymna, Methymnean
Metilius|Metilius
metor|o measure, mete; to measure off, mark out
meto|measure off, mark out;
metreta|Greek liquid measure;
Mettus|Mettus
metuo|fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread;
metus|fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread;
meus|my (personal possession); mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me;
Mevius|Mevius
Mezentius|a male proper name, a tyrant of Caere, Agylla
mica|particle, grain, crumb;
mico|vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat (pulse); dart, flash, glitter;
Midas|Midas
migro|transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove;
Milesius|Μιλήσιος, of or belonging to the city of Miletus, Milesian
miles|soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight (Latham); knight's fee/service;
Miletus|the city of Miletus, in Caria, the birthplace of Thales
miliarium|milestone, column resembling a milestone, the one at the Forum; a Roman mile;
militaris|military man; soldier, warrior;
militia|military spirit; courage, bravery; the soldiery/military; any difficult work;
milito|serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war;
milium|thousands (pl.);
mille|mille (milia : thousand; a thousand; [mille passuum => thousand paces = a mile];
Milo|Milo; (tribune Milo 57 BC, killed Clodius, defended by Cicero);
milvus|kite/glede, bird of prey; fish (prob. gurnard); constellation (erroneous);
mimus|mime; farce; actor in mimes;
minaciter|menacingly; in a threatening manner;
minae|minae, arum : threats (pl.), menaces; warning signs, evil omens/prognostications; pinnacles;
minanter|threateningly, with threats
minax|threatening; boding ill;
Minerva|Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom;
minime|superl. of paruus
!minimus|superl. of paruus
ministerium|office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work;
minister|minister;
ministro|attend (to), serve, furnish; supply;
minitabundus|threatening;
minitor|to threaten, menace
Minoius|of or belonging to Minos, Minoan
minor2|to threaten, menace one with any thing
Minos|Minos
Minotaurus|a monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man
minuo|lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate
minus|less; not so well; not quite;
minutia|smallness, fineness; minuteness; pettiness;
minutulus|very little; very paltry
minutus|small, insignificant, petty;
mirabilis|strange; singular; E:glorious; E:miraculous; [~ dictu => wonderful to say];
miraculum|wonder, marvel; miracle, amazing act/event/object/sight; amazement; freak;
mirandus|wonderful, strange, singular
mire|uncommonly, marvelously; in an amazing manner; to a remarkable extent;
mirificus|wonderful; amazing;
miror|to wonder, marvel at, to be astonished, amazed at, to admire
mirus|wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary;
misceo|mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up;
misellus|poor, wretched;
Misenum|a promontory, town, and harbor in Campania, Punta di Miseno
miserabilis|wretched, miserable, pitiable;
miserabiliter|pitiably, lamentably, in a way to excite pity, mournfully, sadly, miserably
miserandus|pitiable, unfortunate;
miseratio|pity, compassion;
misereor|to feel pity, have compassion, to pity, compassionate, commiserate
misere|wretchedly, desperately;
miseria|misery, distress, woe, wretchedness, suffering;
misericordia|pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos;
misericors|merciful, tenderhearted;
miseror|To lament, bewail, deplore
miser|poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing;
missilis|that may be thrown, missile;
missio|mission, sending (away); dismissal, discharge (of soldiers); reprieve;
missor|one who sends, throws, shoots, an archer
missus|sending (away); dispatch; shooting, discharge of missiles;
mitella|a headband, turban
mitesco|become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften;
Mithridates|Mithridates; (various kings of Pontus, esp. the Great beaten by Sulla/Pompey);
mitifico|to make mild, mellow, to mature, ripen; to make tame, to tame
mitificus|mild, soft, gentle
mitigatio|a soothing, mitigating, mitigation
mitigatorius|soothing, mitigative
mitigo|soften; lighten, alleviate; soothe; civilize;
mitis|mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy;
mitra|mitre (bishop/abbot); oriental headband/coif/turban/head-dress; rope/cable;
mitto|send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard;
mi|= mihi; = voc. of meus
mobilis|movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed;
mobilitas|mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy;
moderanter|with control
moderatio|moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation;
moderator|governor, master; user, one who restrains;
moderatus|controlled, restrained, moderate, temperate, sober;
moderor|to set a measure, set bounds
modeste|with moderation, moderately, temperately, discreetly, modestly
modestia|restraint, temperateness; discipline; modesty;
Modestus2|Modestus
modestus|keeping due measure, moderate;, modest;, calm, gentle, dispassionate;, kind, forbearing, temperate, mild;, honest, virtuous, sober
modialis|containing a modius, Roman peck
modice|with moderation, moderately; modestly; in a proper manner; also, in an ordinary manner, meanly, poorly
modicus|moderate; temperate, restrained; small (Bee);
modius|peck; Roman dry measure; (about 2 gallons/8000 cc);
modo|but, if only; but only;
modulatio|singing, playing; melody, song; rhythmic/regular measure; marching in time;
modulor|to measure off properly, to measure; to manage properly, to regulate
modulus|little measure;
modus|manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit;
moechus|adulterer;
moenia|defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls
Moesia|the country of the Moesi, Mœsia, the modern Bulgaria and Servia
moleste|annoyingly; in a vexing/annoying/distressing/tiresome manner;
molestia|trouble, annoyance;
molestus|annoying; troublesome; tiresome; [molestus esse => to be a worry/nuisance];
moles|- large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike; embankment;
molimentum|exertion, labor;
molior|To set one's self or one's powers in motion, to make exertions, exert one's self, to endeavor, struggle, strive
molitio|grinding;
molitor|one who undertakes to do a thing, an attempter, author, framer, contriver
mollio|soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble;
mollis|- soft (cushion/grass); flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; - weak; cowardly; unmanly; effeminate; womanish; pathic; tender (women/youths); - tender, gentle; smooth, relaxing; languid (movement); amorous (writings);
molliter|calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness;
mollitia|softness, tenderness; weakness, effeminacy;
Molossicus|Molossian, consisting wholly of molossi
momentarius|momentary/of brief duration/quick; temporary/short-lived; quick-acting
momentum|moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort;
moneo|remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage;
Moneta|money/coinage; die on which coin is struck, stamp; mint, temple striking coins; Moneta, a surname of Juno, in whose temple at Rome money was coined
monile|necklace, collar; collar (for horses and other animals);
monimentum|monument;
monitio|admonition, warning; advice;
monitum|admonition, advice, counsel
monitus|warning, command; advice, counsel;
monotropus|of one kind, single
monstro|show; point out, reveal; advise, teach;
monstrum|monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent;
monstruosus|strange, monstrous, ill-omened;
mons|mountain; huge rock; towering heap;
montanus|mountainous;
monumentum|reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book;
mora|delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause;
morbidus|diseased; unhealthy;
morbus|sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice;
mordeo|bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into;
moribundus|dying;
morigerus|compliant, indulgent; obliging;
Morini|a people of Belgic Gaul, near the channel
morior|to die
moror|s'attarder, demeurer (nihil - : o delay, tarry, stay, wait, remain, linger, loiter
morosus|hard to please, persnickety;
morsus|bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth;
mors|death; corpse; annihilation;
mortalis|mortal, transient; human, of human origin;
mortarium|mortar; bowl/trough in which materials are pounded/ground
mortifer|deadly, fatal, death bringing; destructive;
mortuus|dead, deceased; limp;
Mosa|river Maas/Meuse, in Holland/France/Belgium;
Mosteni|the inhabitants of Mostena or Mostene, a city of Lydia
mos|singulier : coutume, manière ; pluriel : custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character (pl.), behavior, morals;
motor|a mover, that which keeps, in motion
motus|movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion;
moveo|move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb; [movere se => dance];
mox|soon, next (time/position);
muccidus|Mouldy, musty
Mucius|Mucius
mucro|sword, sword point, sharp point;
mugio|low, bellow; make a loud deep noise;
mugitus|lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble;
mula|she-mule; mule;
mulceo|stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight;
mulco|beat up, thrash, cudgel; worst, treat roughly;
mulcta|fine; penalty; penalty involving property (livestock, later money);
mulcto|punish, fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay;
mulgeo|milk (an animal); extract (milk);
muliebris|feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate;
muliebriter|In the manner of a woman, like a woman
muliercula|little/weak/foolish woman; little hussy;
mulier|woman; wife; mistress;
mulio|muleteer, mule driver, mule-skinner;
multa|fine; penalty; penalty involving property (livestock, later money);
multifidus|splintered;
multiforabilis|abounding in flowers
multinodus|having many knots
multiplex|- having many twists/turns; having many layers/thicknesses, many deep; complex; versatile;
multiplico|multiply; repeat; increase (number/quantity/extent); have/use on many
multipotens|very powerful, very mighty
multitudo|multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob;
multo2|much, by much, a great deal, very; most; by far; long (before/after);
multo|to punish, to punish with his vows, by granting the object of his vows
multum|much, greatly, plenty, very; more; most;
multus|en grand nombre (surtout au pluriel : much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious;
mulus|mule;
Mulvius|Mulvius
Mummius|Mummius
Munatius|Munatius
mundanus|worldly; of/belonging to the world/universe; mundane; of this world (Bee);
munditia|cleanness, elegance of appearance, manners or taste;
mundus|clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure;
munero|give, present;
munia|duties, functions, esp. official or professional duties
municeps|citizen/native (of a municipium/municipality);
municipalis|of/belonging to/typical of/inhabiting/from a municipium; provincial (insult);
municipatim|by municipalities/municipia, by free towns; as a municipality;
municipium|municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town;
munificentia|bountifulness, munificence;
munificus|- bountiful, liberal, generous, munificent; unstinted;
munimentum|fortification, bulwark; defense, protection;
munio|fortifier, construire, abriter, protéger (munitus, a, um : fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build (road);
munitio|fortifying; fortification;
munitor|one who builds fortifications;
munitus|defended, fortified; protected, secured, safe;
munusculum|small present or favor;
munus|service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes (pl.);
muraena|kind of eel, the moray or lamprey;
Murena|kind of eel, the moray or lamprey;
murex|purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth;
murmur|murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble;
murra|- fluorspar; agate?; highly prized mineral used for making vases;
murrinus|belonging to the stone murra, murrine
murus|wall, city wall;
Musa|muse (one of the goddesses of poetry, music, etc.); sciences/poetry (pl.);
musca|fly (insect); gadfly, bothersome person;
musicus|of/belonging to poetry or music, musical;
mussito|mutter/whisper, talk in subdued tones; keep quiet/say nothing (about);
musso|mutter/whisper (discontently); hum (bee); keep quiet (about); hem/haw;
mustaceus|must-cake, a sort of wedding cake;
mustela|weasel;
mustus|fresh, young; unfermented/partially fermented (wine);
Musulamii|a powerful African tribe, west of the Great Syrtis
mus|mouse;
mutabilis|changeable; inconstant;
mutatio|changement, échange. - mutatio rerum : change, alteration; interchange, exchange;
mutilus|maimed, broken, mutilated; hornless, having lost/stunted horns;
mutito|to interchange, to appoint by turns;, to invite by turns, give mutual invitations
muto|penis; (rude);
muttio|mutter, murmur;
mutuitans|seeking to borrow
mutuor|to borrow
mutus|dumb, silent, mute; speechless;
mutuus|borrowed, lent; mutual, in return;
Mycenae|a celebrated city in Argolis, of which Agamemnon was king
Myrina|A fortified seaport town of the Æolians, in Asia Minor, Sebastopolis
myropola|a dealer in ointments, essences, balsams, etc., a perfumer
Myro|a celebrated sculptor of EleutherÆ in Attica, who flourished about
myrtus|myrtle, myrtle-tree;
M|- Manius (Roman praenomen); (abb. M'.); municipium;
Nabataeus|de la Nabathée (Nabataei, orum : Ναβαθαῖος, of or belonging to Nabathæa, Nabathœan
Nais|Naiad; water nymph; nymph
nam|for, on the other hand; for instance;
nanciscor|obtain, find, get; meet with, receive, stumble on, light o
Nanneius|Nanneius
Nantuates|a people in, at the foot of the Alp
Narbonensis|of or belonging to Narbo, Narbonian
Narcissus|narcissus (flower); son of Cephisus and Liriope; rich freedman of Claudius
naris|nostril; nose (pl.);
narratio|narrative, story;
narro|tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe;
Nar|a river of Illyria
nascor|to be born, to be begotten
Nasica|a surname in the Scipio family, who was declared to be the most virtuous, to Rome
nassa|basket for catching fish; a trap, snare;
nasus|nose; sense of smelling;
natalis|de la naissance ; dies natalis : - birthday/anniversary; date of birth/founding/manufacture/origin; birthplace;
nates|buttocks (usu. pl.), rump
natio|nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens;
nativus|original; innate; natural; born;
nato|swim; float;
naturalis|physical/natural scientist; physicist; natural philosopher;
natura|nature; birth; character;
natus|sing. (poét.) fils ; pl. : born, arisen; made; destined; designed, intended, produced by nature; aged,
nauclerius|captain's, of/belonging to a ship's captain;
naucum|noix. seules formes utilisées : trifle; [non nauci habere => think nothing of];
naufragium|shipwreck;
naufragus|shipwrecked; ruined; causing shipwreck;
naumachiarius|of a lake constructed for mock sea battles staged as spectacle/game/exercise;
naumachia|mock sea battle staged as spectacle/game/exercise;
Nauportus|a city in Upper Pannonia, Laybach
nausia|nausea; seasickness;
Nausicaa|the daughter of Atcinoüs, king of the Phaeacians
nauta|sailor, seaman, mariner;
nautea|An offensive liquid, perh. bilgewater = sentina
nauticus|nautical, naval;
Nautius|Nautius
navalis|naval, of ships;
navigabilis|navigable, suitable for shipping;
navigatio|sailing; navigation; voyage;
navigium|vessel, ship;
navigo|sail; navigate;
navis|ship; [navis longa => galley, battleship; ~ oneraria => transport/cargo ship];
navita|sailor, seaman, mariner; (early, late, and poetic);
navo|do with zeal; [operam navare => do one's best];
Neapolis|A celebrated maritime city in Campania, a colony of the CumÆans, called by the early Romans, Napoli, Naples
nebula|mist, fog; cloud (dust/smoke/confusion/error); thin film, veneer; obscurity;
nebulo|rascal, scoundrel; worthless person;
necdum|and/but not yet;
necessario|unavoidably, without option; necessarily, of necessity; inevitably/unavoidably;
necessarius2|necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private (body part); close - inevitable, fateful; urgent/critical; unavoidable/compulsory; natural
necessarius|relative; connection, one closely connected by friendship/family/obligation
necesse|necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true;
necessitas|need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond;
necessitudo|obligation; bond, connection, affinity; compulsion; needs; poverty; relative;
necessum|necessary; imperative; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law;
necopinato|unexpectedly
neco|kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill (plant); quench/drown
nectareus|sweet as nectar;
nectar|nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious;
necto|tie, bind;
nec|nor, and..not; not..either, not even;
nedum|still less; not to speak of; much more;
nefandus|impious, wicked; abominable;
nefarius|impious; nefarious; execrable; heinous; abandoned (Cas);
nefastus|contrary to divine law; [dies nefasti => days unfit for public business];
nefas|sin, violation of divine law, impious act; [fas et nefas => right and wrong];
negito|deny or refuse repeatedly;
neglegens|heedless, neglectful, careless; unconcerned, indifferent; slovenly; unruly;
neglegentia|heedlessness, neglect; carelessness, negligence; coldness; disrespect;
neglego|disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about;
negotiator|wholesale trader or dealer;
negotior|do business, trade
negotiosus|active, occupied;
negotium|pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job;
nego|deny, refuse; say ... not;
nempe|truly, certainly, of course;
nemus|wood, forest;
nepos|le petit fils ; péj. : grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot;
nepotinus|extravagant, profuse
nepotor|to be prodigal, profuse, extravagant
nepotulus|a little grandson
neptis|granddaughter; female descendant;
Neptunus|Neptune; sea;
nequam|wicked/licentious/depraved; bad/vile; naughty/roguish; worthless/useless;
nequaquam|by no means;
nequedum|and/but not yet;
nequeo|ne pas pouvoir ; - quin : be unable, cannot;
neque|nor [neque..neque=>neither..nor; neque solum..sed etiam=>not only..but also];
nequior|more wicked/licentious/depraved/vile; worse; more useless/worthless; (nequam);
nequiquam|in vain;
nequitia|wickedness; idleness; negligence; worthlessness; evil ways;
Nereides|the Nereids
Nereius|of, belonging to Nereus
Nereus|the son of Oceanus and Tethys, a seagod, the husband of Doris, and father of the Nereids, sea-monsters
Neria|the companion and wife of Mars
Neronianus|of Nero, Neronian
Nero|Nero; (cognomen of Claudian gens); (Nero Claudius Caesar -> Emperor, 54-69);
Nerva|Nerva; (Roman cognomen); [M. Cocceius Nerva => Emperor, 96-98 AD];
Nervii|a people of Belgic Gaul, Hainault
nervus|string/cord; bowstring; bow; (leather) thong; fetter (for prisoner); prison;
nescioquis|= nescio quis
nescio|not know (how); be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling;
nescius|unaware, not knowing, ignorant;
Nestor|Nestor
neuter|neither;
neu|or not, and not; (for negative of IMP); [neve ... neve => neither ... nor ];
Nevius|Naevius
nexilis|woven together, intertwined;
nexum|obligation between creditor/debtor; (pre-300 BC debtor bondman for non-
nexus|obligation between creditor and debtor;
nex|death; murder;
ne|... quidem : pas même, ne (défense) ; conj. + subj. : that not, lest; (for negative of IMP);
Nicopolis|the name of several cities, a city of Epirus, founded by Augustus to commemorate the battle of Actium
nicto|blink;
nidor|rich, strong smell, fumes;
nidus|nest;
niger|black, dark; unlucky;
nigresco|become black, grow dark;
nihilominus|never/none the less, notwithstanding, just the same; likewise, as well;
nihilo|with compp., by nothing, no
nihil|nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no
Niliacus|of or belonging to the Nile
Nilus|Nile
nil|nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no
nimbus|rainstorm, cloud;
nimio|by a very great degree, far;
nimirum|without doubt, evidently, forsooth;
nimis|very much; too much; exceedingly;
nimium|too, too much; very, very much, beyond measure, excessive, too great;
nimius|excessive, too great;
Niobe|Niobe
nisi|if not; except, unless;
nisus|pressing upon/down; pressure, push; endeavor; exertion; strong muscular effort;
niteo|shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive;
nitidus|shining, bright;
nitor|brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash;
nivalis|snowy, snow-covered; snow-like;
nivatus|cooled with snow
niveus|snowy, covered with snow; white;
nix|snow;
ni|if ... not; unless;
nobilis|nobles (pl.);
nobilitas|nobility/noble class; (noble) birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank;
nobiscum|= cum nobis
nocens|harmful; guilty; criminal;
noceo|harm, hurt; injure (with DAT);
noctua|little owl;
nocturnus|nocturnal, of night, at night, by night;
noctu|by night, at night;
nodus|knot; node;
Nola|Nola (town in Campania); woman of Nola
noli|= don't + vb (imperative)
nolo|be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to;
Nomentanus|of Nomentum
nomen|name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading;
nominatim|by name;
nomino|name, call;
nonagesimus|90th
nonanus|of/belonging to ninth legion;
nondum|not yet;
nonnulli|some, several, a few; one and another; considerable;
nonnumquam|sometimes;
nonnunquam|sometimes;
nonus|ninth
non|not, by no means, no; [non modo ... sed etiam => not only ... but also];
Norbanus|Norbanus
Noricus|du Norique (Norici, orum : of or belonging to Noricum, Norican
noscitabundus|knowing, recognizing
noscito|recognize; be acquainted with;
nosco|- get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with;
nosmet|= nos
noster|adj. notre, nos pronom : our;
nostin|= nostine
nostras|of our country, native
nos|we (pl.), us;
notabilis|remarkable, notable;
notarius|writer of shorthand, stenographer;
notatio|marking;
nota|mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark;
notesco|become known; become famous;
notitia|notice; acquaintance;
noto|observe; record; brand; write, inscribe;
notus|well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute;
novacula|razor;
novem|nine;
novercalis|of, belonging to a step-mother
noverca|stepmother;
novies|nine times
novitas|- newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness; times;
novo|make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change;
novus|new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary; (novae res, f. pl. = revolution);
noxa|hurt, injury; crime; punishment, harm;
noxia|crime, fault;
noxius|harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal;
nox|night [prima nocte => early in the night; multa nocte => late at night];
no|swim, float;
nubes|- cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation (hair); swarm/ - frown, gloomy expression; gloom/anxiety; mourning veil; cloud/threat (of
nubilum|clouds (pl.), rain clouds;
nubilus|cloudy; lowering;
nubo|marry, be married to;
Nucerini|of or belonging to Nuceria, Nucerian
nucetum|a wood where nut-trees grow
nucleus|nucleus, inside of a nut, kernel; nut; central part; hard round mass/nodule;
nudo|lay bare, strip; leave unprotected;
nudus|nude; bare, stripped;
nuga|surtout pl. nugae : trifles (pl.), nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle(s);
nullus|no; none, not any; (PRONominal ADJ)
Numantia|a city in, captured and destroyed by Scipio Africanus the Younger, Garray
Numantinus|Numantine
Numa|Numa
numen|divine will, divinity; god;
numero|quickly, rapidly; prematurely, too soon; too much(?);
numerus|- number/sum/total/rank; (superior) numerical strength/plurality; category; - rhythm/cadence/frequency; meter/metrical foot/line; melody; exercise
Numida|Numidian
Numitor|Numitor
nummus|coin; cash; money; sesterce;
numquam|never;
numquid|is it possible, surely ... not; can it be that; (question expecting negative);
num|if, whether; now, surely not, really, then (asking question expecting neg);
nunciam|here and now; now at last;
nuncupo|call, name; express;
nunc|now, today, at present;
nunquam|at no time, never; not in any circumstances;
nuntio|announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/
nuntius|announcing, bringing word (of occurrence); giving warning; prognosticatory;
nuper|recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; (SUPER) latest in series;
nupta|bride;
nuptiae|a marriage, wedding, nuptials
nuptialis|of a wedding or marriage, nuptial;
nuptia|marriage (pl.), nuptials, wedding;
nurus|daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. (leg.);
nusquam|nowhere; on no occasion;
nuto|waver, give way;
nutricatus|a suckling, nursing
nutrico|nurse/suckle; raise/rear/bring up; nourish/promote growth/well being; cherish;
nutrimentum|nourishment, sustenance;
nutrio|- suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look - rear/raise; foster/encourage; tend/treat (wound/sick person); deal gently
nutrix|nurse;
nutus|nod; command, will; [ad nutum => instantly; with the agreement of];
nux|nut;
nympha|nymph; (semi-divine female nature/water spirit); water; bride; young maiden;
nymphe|nymph; (semi-divine female nature/water spirit); water; bride; young maiden;
Nysa|the name of several cities
Nysigenus|born in Nysa
obambulo|walk up to, so as to meet; traverse;
obdormisco|fall asleep; go to sleep; (w/reference to death);
obdo|put before/against; shut, close, fasten;
obduco|lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen;
obduro|be hard, persist, endure;
obeo|go to meet; attend to; fall; die;
obequito|ride up to;
oberro|to wander, rove, ramble about
obicio|throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present;
obitus|approaching; approach, visit; setting (of the sun, etc), death;
objecto|expose/throw (to); throw/put in the way; lay to one's charge, put before;
objicio|throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present;
objurgatorius|reproachful, scolding;
objurgo|scold, chide, reproach;
oblatratrix|she that barks at; a barker, railer
oblectatio|delighting;
oblecto|delight, please, amuse;
obligatio|obligation (legal/money); bond; being liable; mortgaging/pledging/guaranteeing;
obligo|bind, oblige;
oblino|smear over;
oblique|, sideways, athwart, obliquely
obliquus|slanting; oblique;
oblitero|cause to be forgotten/fall into disuse/to disappear; assign to oblivion;
oblittero|cause to be forgotten/fall into disuse/to disappear; assign to oblivion;
oblivio|oblivion; forgetfulness;
obliviscor|to forget
oblocutor|contradictor;
obloquor|to speak against, to interrupt, to gainsay, contradict
obmutesco|lose one's speech, become silent;
obnitor|thrust/press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand
obnoxius|liable; guilty;
oboedienter|obediently, compliantly, without demur; willingly, readily (L+S);
oboedio|obey; listen/harken/submit (to); be subject/obedient/responsible/a slave (to);
oborior|arise, appear or spring up before; well up (of tears)
obrepo|creep up on/approach unawares/unobserved; sneak/drop in; pay surprise visit on;
obruo|cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush;
obscenus|obscène ; uas - : - repulsive, detestable; foul; indecent, obscene, lewd; (sexual/excretory - inauspicious/unpropitious; ill-omened/boding ill; filthy, polluted,
obscuritas|darkness, obscurity unintelligibility;
obscuro|darken, obscure; conceal; make indistinct; cause to be forgotten;
obscurus|- dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy; inaudible; - not open; vague/uncertain/dim/faint, poorly known; unclear; incomprehensible;
obsecro|entreat/beseech/implore/pray; (w/deity as object); [fidem ~ => beg support];
obsequentia|obsequiousness; complaisance;
obsequium|- compliance (act/form/sex/orders); consideration/deference/solicitude; - obedience/allegiance/discipline (military); tractability/docility (animals);
obsequor|yield to; humor
obsero|sow, plant; cover;
observatio|observation, attention, action of watching/taking notice; surveillance; usage;
observo|watch, observe; heed;
obses|hostage; pledge, security;
obsideo|blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of;
obsidio|siege; blockade;
obsigno|sign, seal;
obsisto|oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand;
obsonatus|catering; marketing;
obsonium|food; provisions, shopping; food w/bread; victuals (esp. fish);
obsono|buy food, get/purchase provisions/(things for meal); go shopping; feast/
obstinatus|firm, resolved, resolute; obstinate;
obstipesco|be amazed;
obstipus|awry, crooked, bent sideways or at an angle;
obsto|oppose, hinder; (w/DAT);
obstrepo|roar against; make a loud noise;
obstringo|confine; involve; oblige, put under an obligation, bind, bind by oath;
obstruo|block up, barricade;
obstupesco|be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded;
obsum|hurt; be a nuisance to, tell against;
obtego|cover over; conceal; protect;
obtempero|obéir (à : obey; comply with the demands of; be submissive to; (w/DAT);
obtendo|stretch/spread before/over; hide, envelop, conceal; plead as an excuse;
obtentus|spreading before; cloaking, disguising, pretext;
obtero|crush; destroy; trample on, speak of or treat with the utmost contempt;
obtestatio|earnest entreaty, supplication;
obtestor|call to witness; implore
obtineo|get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail;
obtingo|befall, occur (to advantage/disadvantage); fall to as one's lot;
obtrectatio|disparagement; detraction; verbal attack inspired by malice or spite;
obtrecto|detract from; disparage, belittle;
obturbo|to stir up, make turbid
obturo|stop up;
obvagio|to whine or whimper about
obvenio|meet;
obversor|to take position opposite, over against, to oppose one's self
obverto|turn or direct towards; direct against;
obviam|in the way; against;
obvius|in the way, easy; hostile; exposed (to);
obvolvo|wrap/muffle/cover up; cover (head/face) completely; wrap/wind (bandage) over;
ob|on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before;
occano|sound;
occasio|opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion;
occasus|setting; [solis occasus => sunset; west];
occento|sing a serenade to; sing a lampoon against;
Occia|the name ov a Vestal
occido2|kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of;
occido|to strike down, strike to the ground; to beat, smash, crush
occino|break in with a song or call; interpose a call; sing inauspiciously, croak;
occipio|begin;
occipitium|back of the head, occiput;
occisio|murder, killing; slaughter;
occo|harrow (ground);
occulo|cacher (occultus, a, um : cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal;
occultatio|concealment;
occulte|secretly;
occulto|hide; conceal;
occultum|secrecy; hiding;
occumbo|meet with (death); meet one's death;
occupatio|occupation, employment;
occupatus|occupied; busy;
occupo|seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack;
occurro|run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur (with DAT);
occurso|run repeatedly or in large numbers; mob; obstruct;
occursus|meeting;
Oceanus|Ocean;
ocellus|(little) eye; darling;
ocius|swifter, fleeter
ocrea|greave, armor for leg below the knee; leg-covering;
Ocresia|a female slave of Tanaquil, the mother of king Servius Tullius
Ocricolum|a city in Umbria, Otricoli
Octavia|the name of the two sisters of the emperor Augustus
Octavius|Octavius; name of Roman gens;
octavus|the eighth
octingenti|eight hundred;
octogensimus|eightieth
octoginta|eighty;
octoni|eight each
octonus|Eight each, eight at a time, by eights
octo|eight;
oculus|eye;
odeum|a public building aesigned for musical performances, an odeon
odiosicus|a comically formed word for odiosus
odiosus|distasteful. disagreeable, offensive; tiresome, boring, troublesome, annoying;
odium|- hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience;
odi|hate; dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to
odorus|odorous, fragrant; keen-scented;
odor|scent, odor, aroma, smell; hint, inkling, suggestion;
offa|lump of food, cake;
offendo|- offend, give offense (to); displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt - strike/knock against; bump into; stumble upon; check, stop short; spoil/harm;
offensa|offense, displeasure; offense to a person's feelings, resentment;
offensio|displeasure; accident;
offensus|offensive, odious;
offero|offer; present; cause; bestow; (medieval form of offerre);
officina|workshop; office;
officiosus|dutiful, attentive; officious;
officio|block the path (of ), check, impede;
officium|duty, obligation; kindness; service, office;
offirmo|affermir, consolider (offirmatus, a, um : secure; bolt, lock, fasten, bar; be determined/inflexible; persevere in;
offoco|choke, throttle;
offulcio|to stop up
offundo|pour/spread over;
oggannio|yelp; snarl, growl;
oggero|give; proffer;
oh|oh! ah!;
olea|olive; olive-tree;
oleo|smell of, smell like;
oleum|oil;
olfacio|smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell
olidus|stinking;
olim|formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future;
olitorius|pertaining to vegetables;
olitor|vegetable-grower;
olivum|olive-oil; wrestling
olla|pot, jar;
olor|swan; constellation Cygnus;
olus2|vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs
Olus|vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs;
Olympius|Olympic
omen|omen, sign; token;
ominor|to forebode, prognosticate, to augur, presage, predict, prophesy
omitto|abandonner, laisser aller (omissus, a, um : lay aside; omit; let go; disregard;
omnino|entirely, altogether; [after negatives/with numerals => at all/in all];
omnipotens|all-powerful, omnipotent;
omnis|all men (pl.), all persons;
onager|wild ass;
onerarius|of burden; [navis oneraria => transport/cargo ship];
onerosus|oppressive; burdensome; onerous;
onero|load, burden; oppress;
onustus|laden;
onus|load, burden; cargo;
opacus|dark, shaded; opaque;
opera|le soin, l'effort (operam dare : work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble; [dare operam => pay attention to];
operculum|lid, cover;
operio|cover (over); bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the
operor|labor, toil, work; perform (religious service), attend, serve; devote oneself
ophtalmicus|an oculist
opifex|workman;
Opimius|Opimius
opimus|rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump; [opima spolia => spoils from a general];
opinio|belief, idea, opinion; rumor (Plater);
opinor|suppose, imagine
opipare|splendidly, richly, sumptuously;
opiparus|splendid, rich, sumptuous;
opitulor|to bring aid; to help, aid, assist, succor
oporteo|it is right/proper/necessary; it is becoming; it behooves; ought
oportunus|suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/
opperior|wait (for); await
oppeto|meet, encounter; perish;
oppidanus|provincial; of a small town;
oppido|exceedingly, utterly, altogether;
oppidum|town;
oppilo|stop up, block;
oppleo|fill (completely); overspread;
oppono|oppose; place opposite;
opportune|suitably; advantageously; conveniently, opportunely, favorably;
opportunitas|convenience, advantageousness; right time; opportuneness; opportunity, chance;
opportunus|suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/
opprimo|press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress;
opprobratio|a reproaching, upbraiding
oppugnatio|assault, siege, attack; storming;
oppugno|attack, assault, storm, besiege;
ops|power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth (pl.);
optabilis|desirable, to be wished for; desired, longed for;
optempero|obey; comply with the demands of; be submissive to; (w/DAT);
optimates|of or belonging to the best or noblest, aristocratic
optineo|get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail;
optingo|befall, occur (to advantage/disadvantage); fall to as one's lot;
optio|option, (free) choice; power/act of choosing; right of hero to pick reward;
opto|choose, select; wish, wish for, desire;
optume|best; (SUPER of bene); most satisfactorily/aptly/wisely/favorably; certainly!;
optumus|superlatif de bonus, a, um : best; (bonus SUPER); most apt/wise/noble/kind/loyal; ideal; highest; strongest;
opulentia|riches, wealth; sumptuousness;
opulentus|wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich;
opust|is usefulbeneficial
opus|need; work; fortifications (pl.), works; [opus est => is useful, beneficial];
oraclum|oracle (place/agency/mouthpiece); prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim;
oraculum|oracle (place/agency/mouthpiece); prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim;
oratio|speech, oration; eloquence; prayer;
orator|speaker, orator;
ora|shore, coast;
orbis|cercle, globe. - terrarum : circle; territory/region; sphere; [orbis terrarum => world/(circle of lands)];
orbitas|bereavement; loss of a child; orphanhood; childlessness;
orbo|bereave (of parents, children, etc), deprive (of);
orbus|bereft, deprived,childless;
orchas|species of olive;
orchesta|a dancer, a pantomime
orchestopolarius|a juggler, tumbler, dancer
orchestra|area in front of stage; (Greek, held chorus; Roman, seats for senators/VIPs);
orchita|oblong olive
Orcinianus|of, belonging to Orcus, to the dead
Orcinus|of, belonging to the realms of the dead
Orcus|god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld;
ordinarius|regular, ordinary;
ordinator|producer;
ordino|order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint (Bee);
ordior|to begin a web, to lay the warp;, to begin, undertake
ordo|le rang, l'ordre, la file (de soldats), la centurie ; ordine, adv. : row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank (oars); order (of monks)
Orestes|Orestes; son of Agamennon and Clytaemnestra; play by Euripides; book by Varro;
Orgia|secret rites (of Bacchus) (pl.), mysteries; orgies;
oriens|rising (sun/star); eastern; beginning, in its early stage (period/activity);
origo|origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry;
Orion|the constellation Orion, whose rising and setting are attended by storms;, a hunter
orior|rise, arise; spring from, appear; be descended; begin, proceed, originate
oriundus|descended; originating from;
ornamentum|equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings;
ornatrix|female adorner; hairdressing slave;
ornatus2|well equipped/endowed, richly adorned, ornate; distinguished, honored
ornatus|well equipped/endowed, richly adorned, ornate; distinguished, honored;
orno|equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim;
ornus|ash-tree;
oro|burn;
Orpheus|the famous mythic singer of Thrace, son of œagrus and Calliope, and husband of Eurydice
orthius|high, lofty
ortus|descended/born/sprung (from w/ex/ab/ABL); [a se ~ => w/out famous ancestors];
os2|bones (pl.); (dead people);
osculatio|kissing; action of kissing;
osculor|to kiss
osculo|kiss; exchange kisses;
osculum|kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece (of a pipe);
ostendo|show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit;
ostentatio|exhibition, display; showing off;
ostentator|displayer; boaster;
ostento|show, display; point out, declare; disclose, hold out (prospect);
ostentus|display, demonstration, advertisement; (DAT merely for show; as a sign);
Ostia|a seaport town in Latium, at the mouth of the Tiber, built by Ancus Marcius, Ostia
ostium|doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance (underworld); (river) mouth;
ostreum|oyster;
ostrum|purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple;
os|bone; (implement, gnawed, dead); kernel (nut); heartwood (tree); stone (fruit)
Otho|Otho; (Roman cognomen); [Silvius ~ => Emperor, 69 AD, year of the 4 Emperors];
otiosus|idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office;
otium|leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull;
ovis|sheep;
ovo|rejoice;
ovum|egg; oval;
o|Oh!;
pabulor|To eat fodder, to feed, graze
pabulum|fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel (for fire);
pacatus|peaceful, calm;
paciscor|make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate
pactio|bargain, agreement;
pactum|bargain, agreement; manner;
Pacuvius|Pacuvius
Padus|Po river;
paean|hymn (usually of victory, to Apollo/other gods); Paean (Greek Apollo as
paedagogus|slave, who accompanied children to school; pedagogue;
paelex|mistress (installed as rival/in addition to wife), concubine; male prostitute;
paene|nearly, almost; mostly;
paenitentia|regret (for act); change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition (Def);
paeniteo|it displeases, makes angry, offends, dissatisfies, makes sorry;
paenulatus|wearing a paenula;
Paetina|Paetina
pagus|country district/community, canton;
Palaemon|A sea-god, formerly called, the son of Athamas and Ino
palaestra|palaestra, wrestling school; gymnasium;
palaestricus|of the palaestra, gymnastic;
palam|in presence of;
Palatium|Palatine Hill;
pala|spade; shovel (Cal);
Palladium|the image or statue of Pallas, which, in the reign of Ilus, fell from heaven at Troy
Pallas|Surname of the Greek goddess Athene, and hence of the corresponding Minerva of the Romans
palla|palla, a lady's outer garment;
palleo|be/look pale; fade; become pale at;
pallidus|pale, yellow-green;
palliolum|little Greek cloak; a hood;
pallium|cover, coverlet; Greek cloak;
pallor|wanness; paleness of complexion; pallidness;
palmatus|embroidered with palm branches;
palma|palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place;
palmula|oar;
palor|wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly
palpebra|eyelid;
palpo|stroke; coax, flatter, wheedle;
paludamentum|general's cloak, of scarlet color;
paludatus|wearing a military cloak;
palumbus|wood-pigeon, ringdove; dupe, pigeon, mark, gull, one deceived/fooled/cheated
paluster|marécageux ; palustria, um : marshy; of marshes;
palus|swamp, marsh;
Pamphylia|a country on the sea-coast of Asia Minor, between Lycia and Cilicia
panarium|breadbasket;
Pandateria|a small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, a place of exile under the emperors, Vandolina
pando|spread out [passis manibus => with hands outstretched];
Pandusa|a Roman surname
pandus|spreading round in a wide curve arched;
pango|compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate;
panis|bread; loaf;
Pannonia|a country lying between Dacia, Noricum, and Illyria
Pannonicus|Pannonian
pannus|cloth, garment; charioteer's colored shirt; rags;
Pansa|Pansa
panthera|leopard; the whole of a single catch made by a fowler;
Panthia|Panthia
pantomimus|mime performer in a pantomime;
Pantuleius|Pantuleius
papaver|poppy; poppy-seed;
Paphos|a city on the island of Cyprus, sacred to Venus, with a celebrated temple of Venus, the modern Baffo
papilla|nipple, teat, dug (of mammals);
Papirius|Papirius
Papius|Papius
papyrum|papyrus, the plant (reed); a garment or "paper" made from the papyrus plant;
parasiticus|parasitic;
parasitus|guest; parasite;
paratus|prepared; ready; equipped, provided;
parciloquium|a speaking sparingly, reserve in conversation
parco|épargner; + dat. : forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with;
parcus|sparing, frugal; scanty, slight;
pardus|panther or leopard;
parens|obedient;
parento|perform rites at tombs; make appeasement offering (to the dead);
pareo|- obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to;
paries|wall, house wall;
parilis|like, equal;
pario|acquire (accounts); settle a debt; settle up;
Paris|The son of Priam and Hecuba
pariter|equally; together;
Parius|Parian
parma|small round shield;
paro|préparer, procurer (paratus, a, um : prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan;
parricida|murderer of near relative (father?/parent); assassin of head of state, traitor;
parricidium|parricide; murder of near relative; assassination (of head of state); treason;
parsimonia|frugality, thrift, parsimony, temperance;
pars|- part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side; monthly];
Parthus|Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia (country south of Caspian Sea);
partiarius|that shares with another; shared, that is shared with another, that is shared with many
particeps|sharing in, taking part in;
partim|partly, for the most part; mostly; [partim ... partim => some ... others];
partior|share, divide up, distribute
partio|share, divide up, distribute;
parturio|be in labor; bring forth; produce; be pregnant with/ready to give birth;
partus|birth; offspring;
parumper|for a short/little while; for a moment; in a short time; quickly, hurriedly;
parum|too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less; (SUPER) not at all;
parvolus|tiny, little, young;
parvulus|very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty;
parvus|small, little, cheap; unimportant; (SUPER) smallest, least;
par|semblable, pareil - par, paris, m. : - equal (to); a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper; - corresponding in degree, proportionate, commensurate (unlike qualities); - balanced/level; S:even, divisible by two; [~ facere => settle accounts];
pasco|feed, feed on; graze;
Pasiphaa|daughter of Helios, sister of Circe, wife of Minos
Passenus|Passenus
passerculus|little sparrow;
passer|sparrow;
passim|here and there; everywhere;
passus|spread out; outstretched; dried;
pastor|shepherd, herdsman;
pastus|pasture, feeding ground; pasturage;
patefacio|ouvrir, découvrir, dévoiler. - patefieri (passif) : - reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect; attack);
patefio|be made known/opened/revealed/uncovered/disclosed/exposed; (patefacio PASS);
patens|open, accessible;
pateo|être ouvert (+ dat., à qqn), s'étendre largement (en parlant de l'étendue d'un pays) ; être à la disposition de (+ dat.). - patet + prop inf : stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible;
patera|bowl; saucer;
paterfamilias|the master of a house in respect to ownership; the proprietor of an estate, head of a family
paternus|father's, paternal; ancestral;
pater|père, magistrat ; Patres [conscripti] : father; [pater familias, patris familias => head of family/household];
patesco|be opened/open/revealed; become clear/known; open; extend, spread;
patibulum|fork-shaped yoke; gibbet;
patiens|- patient/long-suffering; tolerant/easy-going; submissive/liable/susceptible - hardy; able/willing to endure; capable of bearing/standing up to hard use;
patientia|- endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship;
patinarius|of, belonging to a dish, pan, stewed in a pan with sauce, a street in Rome
patina|dish;
patior|suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
patratus|the fetial priest, who ratified a treaty with religious rites
patria|native land; home, native city; one's country;
patricius|patrician, noble;
patrimonium|inheritance;
patrius|father's, paternal; ancestral;
patrocinium|protection, defense patronage, legal defense;
patrona|protectress, patroness;
patronus|patron; advocate; defender, protector;
patro|accomplish, bring to completion;
patruelis|cousin;
patruus|- father's brother; paternal uncle; [~ magnus/major/maximus => gr/gr-gr/gr-gr- - severe reprover; type of harshness/censoriousness/finding fault; "Dutch
patulus|wide open, gaping; wide-spreading;
paucus|little, small in quantity/extent; few (usu. pl.); just a few; small number of;
paulatim|little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit;
Paula|Paula
Paulina|Paulina
paulisper|for (only) a short time/brief while;
paulo|by a little; by only a small amount; a little; somewhat;
paululum|little; to small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while/distance;
paulum|little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while;
Paulus|Paul;
pauperies|poverty;
paupertas|poverty, need; humble circumstances;
paupertinus|poor; sorry;
pauper|poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor
Pausanias|Pausanias
pausa|cessation, end;
pauxillatim|by little and little, by degrees, gradually
pauxillum|little;
pavefacio|terrify; alarm; scare/frighten
paveo|be frightened or terrified at;
pavesco|become alarmed;
pavidus|fearful, terrified, panicstruck;
pavimentum|pavement;
pavor|fear, panic;
pavo|peacock;
pax|peace; harmony;
pecco|- sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong;
pecto|comb; card (wool, etc);
pectus|breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind;
pecuarius|of sheep or cattle;
peculatus|embezzlement of public money or property;
peculiaris|personal/private/special/peculiar/specific, one's own; singular/exceptional;
peculium|small savings; private property;
pecuniarius|of money, pecuniary;
pecunia|money; property;
pecuniosus|rich, wealthy; profitable;
pecus2|cattle, herd, flock
pecus|sheep; animal;
pedester|- infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian;
pedes|on foot;
pedica|shackle, fetter; snare;
pedico|perform anal intercourse; commit sodomy with;
pedisequa|female attendant; waiting woman, waitress; handmaiden;
pedisequus|that follows on foot; (like an attendant); follow on the heels of/immediately;
peditatus|infantry;
pedo|a Roman surname
pegma|bookcase; bookshelf; scaffold, movable platform, stage fixture; scaffolding;
pejero|swear falsely; swear false oath; lie;
pelagius|marine, of the sea;
pelagus|sea; the open sea, the main; (-us neuter, only sing.);
Pelasgus|ancient Greek;
Pelia|a king of Thessaly, son of Neptune and the nymph Tyro
Pelides|The son of Peleus, i. e. Achilles
pellicio|attract/draw away; allure/seduce/entice/captivate; coax/induce/wheedle/win
pellicula|skin, hide;
pellis|skin, hide; pelt;
pello|beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout;
Pelopeus|Pelopian
Pelorus|a promontory on the north-eastern coast of Sicily, Capo di Faro
pelta|crescent-shaped shield;
Penates|gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line
pendeo|hang, hang down; depend; [~ ab ore => hang upon the lips, listen attentively];
pendo|weigh out; pay, pay out;
pendulus|hanging, hanging down, uncertain;
penest|= penes est
penes|in the power of, in the hands of (person); belonging to;
penetrabilis|that can be pierced; penetrable; piercing;
penetrale|innermost parts/chambers/self (pl.); spirit, life of soul; gimlet (Latham);
penetralis|inner, innermost;
penetro|enter, penetrate;
penitus|inside; deep within; thoroughly;
penna|feather, wing;
pensilis|hanging, pendant
pensio|payment, installment, pension; paying out; rent; measured weight; recompense;
penso|weigh (out); pay/punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, examine;
pensum|allotment for weaving, wool given to be spun/woven; task/stint; homework;
pensus|part. from pendo
penuria|want, need, scarcity;
penus2|provisions, food; stock of a household; storeroom in temple of Vesta
penus|provisions, food; stock of a household; storeroom in temple of Vesta;
peplum|robe of state;
perago|disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete;
peragro|travel over every part of, scour;
peramanter|very lovingly
perambulo|walk about in, tour; make the round of;
perantiquus|very ancient;
pera|satchel; bag slung over shoulder (for day's provisions); (affected by Cynics);
percarus|very dear; much loved; very costly;
percello|strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset;
Percennius|Percennius
percipio|secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel;
percitus|roused; excited; stirred up; propelled;
percontor|inquire
percoquo|cook thoroughly; bake, heat;
percrebresco|become very frequent, become very widespread;
percupio|be very eager for, long for; desire greatly, wish wholeheartedly;
percurro|- quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; - review, run over (in thought/words), run through in sequence; skim over; - travel quickly from end to end; make rapid tour, visit in quick succession;
percussio|beat (music); percussion, action of beating/striking/smiting;
percussor|murderer, assassin;
percutio|beat, strike; pierce;
perdius|all day long, the livelong day
perdomo|- tame/subdue thoroughly, break in (animals); conquer/subjugate completely;
perdo|1. détruire, ruiner, anéantir 2. perdre perditus, a, um : ruin, destroy; lose; waste;
perduco|lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through;
perduellio|treason; hostile action against one's country;
perduellis|national enemy; enemy; adherent of country with which one's own is at war;
peregre|to/from abroad;
peregrinatio|traveling/staying/living abroad, sojourn abroad; travel; pilgrimage;
peregrinitas|alienage; foreign habit; foreign tone;
peregrinus|foreign, strange, alien; exotic;
perendie|day after tomorrow;
perennis|continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal;
pereo|die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste;
pererro|wander through, roam or ramble over;
perfectus|perfect, complete; excellent;
perfero|carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce;
perficio|complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly;
perfidia|faithlessness, treachery, perfidy;
perfidus|faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful;
perflo|blow through or over;
perfluo|flow/run through; flow on/along; stream (with moisture); flow (drapery);
perforo|bore/pierce/make a hole/passage/break in/through; bore/pierce/stab/perforate;
perfrico|rub all over; rub smooth; [~ os/frontem/facium => wipe off blush/abandon
perfringo|break through;
perfruor|have full enjoyment of, enjoy
perfuga|deserter;
perfugio|flee, desert; take refuge;
perfugium|refuge; asylum; excuse;
perfundo|pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue;
perfungor|perform, discharge, have done with (w/abl)
Pergama|the citadel of Troy, Troy
pergo|go on, proceed;
pergraecor|to imitate the Greeks, live in the Greek manner
pergratus|very agreeable or pleasant;
pergula|framework supporting a vine/plant; hut, hovel; school; lecture room; brothel;
perhaurio|to drain completely, to drink up
perhibeo|present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name;
Periander|son of Cypselus, a king of Corinth, and one of the seven wise men of Greece
periclitabundus|qui essaie ; - sui : trying, testing, making a trial, essay
periclitor|try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger
periculosus|dangerous, hazardous, perilous; threatening;
periculum|danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability;
perimo|kill, destroy;
perinde|in the same way/just as, equally; likewise [~ ac => just as if];
periniquus|very unfair; very discontented or unwilling;
perinsignis|very remarkable, very conspicuous
Perinthus|a city of Thrace, afterwards called, Erekli
periodicus|that returns at stated times, periodical
periscelis|garter, anklet, leg-band;
peritia|practical knowledge, skill, expertise; experience;
peritus|skilled, skillful; experienced, expert; with gen;
perjuro|swear falsely;
perjurus|perjured, who lies under oath, false, lying
perlego|read over/through (silent/aloud); scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount;
perlevis|very slight; very light;
perlicio|attract/draw away; allure/seduce/entice/captivate; coax/induce/wheedle/win
perlinio|to smear all over
perlucidus|transparent, pellucid;
perluo|mouiller, laver. Au passif : wash off or thoroughly, bathe;
permadefacio|to wet through, to drench thoroughly
permagnus|very great;
permaneo|last, continue; remain; endure;
permano|flow through; leak through; permeate;
permeo|go or pass through, cross, traverse; pervade;
permetior|measure (exactly); traverse/travel over; pass through; complete (time/process)
permisceo|mix or mingle together; confound; embroil; disturb thoroughly;
permissus|permission, authorization;
permitto|let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl;
permodestus|very modest, very moderate;
permoveo|stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate;
permulceo|rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate;
permultus|souvent au pluriel : very much; very many (pl.);
permunio|fortify thoroughly, make very secure; finish constructing fortifications;
permutatio|change, exchange;
permuto|exchange (for); swap;
pernicies|ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief;
perniciosus|destructive, dangerous, pernicious;
pernicitas|speed, agility;
pernix|persistent, preserving; nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet;
pernocto|spend the night; occupy the night (w/person or in place); guard all night;
pernotesco|it has become well known; it has been thoroughly investigated;
pernox|lasting all night; continuing throughout the night;
pernumero|count up; reckon;
perofficiose|very serviceably, very attentively
peropportunus|very favorably situated, very convenient;
peroro|deliver the final part of a speech, conclude;
perpauci|very few (pl.); select
perpauxillum|very little (amount);
perpello|compel, constrain, prevail upon; enforce;
perpendo|weigh carefully; assess carefully;
perperam|wrongly, incorrectly;
perpetior|endure to the full
perpetro|carry through, accomplish;
perpetuitas|continuity; permanence;
perpetuo|without interruption; constantly; forever; continually; perpetual;
perpetuus|continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting;
perpudesco|to feel great shame
perquam|extremely;
perquiro|search everywhere for;
perrumpo|break through;
Persae|Persians
persalsus|very witty;
perscribo|report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record;
persedeo|remain sitting; stay seated;
persequor|follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish
Perseus|Son of Jupiter and Danae, abandoned by his grandfather Acrisius, but rescued and brought up by Polydectes, king of Seriphus
perseveranter|steadfastly, persistently; with continued action;
persevero|persist, persevere; continue;
persolvo|pay;
persona|mask; character; personality;
persono|make loud/continuous/pervasive noise/loud music; ring/resound; chant/shout out;
perspicio|see through; examine; observe;
perspicuus|transparent, clear; evident;
persto|stand firm; last, endure; persevere, persist in;
perstrepo|perstrepo, is, ere, pui, - :a., to make much noise
perstringo|graze, graze against; make tight all over; offend, make unfavorable mention;
persuadeo|persuade, convince (with dat.);
persuasio|a convincing, persuading, persuasion
persulto|leap or skip or prance about, range (over), scour;
pertaesus|disgusted, bored
pertenuis|very thin; very slender;
perterritus|very frightened, thoroughly frightened; completely terrified;
pertimesco|become very scared (of );
pertinacia|determination/perseverance; persistence; obstinacy, stubbornness, defiance;
pertinaciter|tenaciously; obstinately, stubbornly, determinedly; through thick and thin;
pertinax|persevering, obstinate; pertinacious;
pertinenter|aptly, suitably, appositely, pertinently
pertineo|reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to;
pertractatio|thorough handling, detailed treatment;
pertracto|to touch, feel, handle
pertraho|draw or drag through or to, bring or conduct forcibly to; draw on, lure;
perturbatio|disturbance; commotion;
perturbo|confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm;
perula|purse;
peruro|burn up/through, consume w/fire; fire (w/passion); burn/scorch; chafe/irritate;
pervado|go or come through; spread through; penetrate; pervade;
pervagor|wander or range through, rove about; pervade, spread widely; extend
pervasto|devastate completely;
perveho|bear, carry or convey through; [pervehi, pass => to sail to, ride to];
pervello|to pull, pluck hard; to pull, iwitch
pervenio|come to; reach; arrive;
perverse|awry, the wrong way
perversitas|frowardness, untowardness, perversity
pervicacia|stubbornness, obstinacy, firmness, steadiness;
pervicax|stubborn, obstinate; firm, steadfast;
pervigilo|remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil;
pervigil|keeping watch or sleepless all night long; always watchful;
pervinco|conquer completely; carry (proposal), gain an objective, persuade;
pervius|passable, traversable; penetrable;
pervolo|fly through; fly;
pervulgo|make publicly known, spread abroad;
per|through (space); during (time); by, by means of;
pessimus|worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank;
pessulus|bolt;
pessum|au fond, à sa ruine, à sa perte (pessum dare : to the lowest part, to the bottom, [~ dare => destroy, ruin];
pestifer|pestilential; destructive;
pestilens|pestilential, unhealthy, unwholesome; destructive;
pestis|plague, pestilence, curse, destruction;
pes|foot; [pedem referre => to retreat];
petitio|candidacy; petition;
petitor|seeker striver after, applicant, candidate, claimant, plaintiff;
petorritum|open four-wheeled carriage;
peto|attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask (for); reach towards, make for;
petulans|insolent, unruly, smart-alecky; forward, aggressive; impudent; reprobate/
petulantia|impudent or boisterous aggressiveness; wantonness, immodesty;
pexatus|wearing a garment with the nap on;
Phaethon|Son of Helios and Clymene, who was struck down by a thunderbolt of Jupiter
Phalaris|Phalaris
phaleratus|wearing phalerae/ornaments;
phalera|n'existe qu'au pluriel : phalerae, arum : ornaments (pl.) worn by men of arms and horses;
Pharmacussa|an island of the Ægean Sea, south-west from Miletus, where Cœsar was taken by pirates, now Farmako
Phasis|A river in Colchis, which empties into the Euxine Sea, now Rion
phiala|drinking vessel; a bowl, saucer;
Philadelpheni|the inhabitants of the city of Philadelphia in Lydia, Philadelphians
Philippus|Philippi (pl.); (town in eastern Macedonia where Octavius defeated Brutus);
Philopator|An appellation of the fourth Ptolemy of Egypt, bestowed upon him in derision, because he had murdered his father and mother
philosophia|philosophy, love of wisdom;
philosophus|philosophical;
philyra|linden-tree, lime-tree;
phoca|seal; (marine mammal);
Phoebe|Diana; moon goddess;
Phoebus|a poetical appellation of Apollo as the god of light, the sun
Photis|Photis
Phraates|the name of several kings of Parthia
Phrygia|Phrygia, country comprising center and west of Asia Minor; Troy (poetical);
Phrygii|Phrygians, of Phyrigia (center and west of Asia Minor); Trojans;
physicus|pertaining/relating to physics/natural science/physical nature; natural,
piaculum|expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime;
piamentum|atoning sacrifice;
Picenum|a district in the eastern part of Italy which produced fruits and oil of excellent quality, Ancona
pictor|painter;
pictura|painting, picture;
Pieria|A country of Macedonia, south of the Haliacmon
pietas|responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety
pigeo|it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves;
piger|lazy, slow, dull;
piget|it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves
pignus|pledge (security for debt), hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict;
pigritia|sloth, sluggishness, laziness, indolence;
Pilatus|Pilatus; (Roman cognomen); [Pontius ~ (Pilate) => prefect Judea, 26-36 AD];
pila|- ball (play/decorative); sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded;
pilentum|luxurious carriage used by women;
pilicrepus|a ballplayer
pilleus|felt cap (worn at Saturnalia/by manumited slaves); freedom/liberty; beret;
pilus|hair; bit/whit (thing of minimal size/value); hair shirt/garment (pl.) (L+S);
Pindus|a lofty mountain in Thessaly, on the borders of Macedonia and Epirus, the seat of the Muses, Mezzara
pineus|of the pine, covered in pines;
pingo|- paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/ - decorate/embellish; depict in embroidery; [acu ~ => embroidery, needle-work];
pinguis|fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid;
pinnatus|feathered, winged;
pinna|lobe (of the liver/lung);
pinnula|small/little wing/feather; little fin; skirt (of garment) (Souter);
pinso|stamp, pound, crush
pinus|pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch;
pio|appease, propitiate; cleanse, expiate;
piper|pepper;
pipio|chirp, pipe;
pirata|pirate;
piscarius|fish-; fishing-;
piscator|fisherman;
piscicapus|a fish-catcher, fisher
piscina|pool; fishpond; swiming pool, spa; tank, vat, basin;
piscis|fish;
piscor|to fish
piscosus|teeming with fish;
Piso|Piso; (Roman cognomen); [L. Calpurnius ~/M. Pupius ~ => consul 58/61 BC];
pistor|pounder of far (emmer wheat); miller/baker;
pistrinum|le moulin (tradere in - : mill/bakery; (as a place of punishment of slaves or of drudgery);
Pituavius|Pituavius
pituita|mucus, catarrh, phlegm; pip, disease of poultry; morbid/viscous discharge;
pius|- conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/ - affectionate, tender, devoted, loyal (to family); pious, devout; holy, godly;
placamentum|means of appeasing;
placeo|1.plaire, être agréable (placitus, a, um : it is pleasing/satisfying, gives pleasure; is believed/settled/agreed/decided;
placet|it is pleasing/satisfying, gives pleasure; is believed/settled/agreed/decided
placide|gently, calmly, gradually, peacefully, quietly; in a conciliatory manner;
placidus|gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid;
placito|plead;
placo|apaiser. - placare aliquem alicui : appease; placate; reconcile;
plaga|- stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague; - hunting net, web, trap/snare; curtain; coverlet/counterpane; L:fine (L+S);
plagiarius|kidnapper; a plagiarist;
plagigerulus|much flogged;
plagipatida|a buffet-bearer
plagium|man-stealing, kidnapping, the selling of freemen as slaves
plago|strike; wound;
plagula|bed-curtain;
planarius|on level ground, level
Planasia|an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, south of Ilva, Elba, Pianosa
Plancina|Plancina
planctus|wailing, lamentation, lament, beating of the breast; mourning;
Plancus|Plancus (proper name);
plane|clearly, plainly, distinctly; completely;
plangor|outcry, shriek;
plango|strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn;
planitia|plain, plateau, a flat/plane/level surface; a plane (geometry); flatness;
planities|plain, plateau, a flat/plane/level surface; a plane (geometry); flatness;
planta|- cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant;
planto|propagate from cuttings; set out, transplant (L+S); fix in place; form, make;
planus|level, flat;
plasma|modulation of the voice (affected); image, figure, creature (L+S); fiction;
plastes|modeler, molder, potter; creator, maker (eccl.); statuary;
platea|broad way, street;
Plato|Plato; (Greek philosopher 429-347 BC, disciple of Socrates);
plaudo|clap, strike (w/flat hand), pat; beat (wings); applaud; express (dis)approval;
plaustrum|wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper;
plausus|clapping/applause; approval; striking w/palm/flat surface; beating of wings;
Plautia|Plautia
plebecula|mob, common people;
plebeius|plebeian;
plebes|common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/
plebs|common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/
plectilis|plaited
plecto|buffet, beat; punish;
Plecusa|Plecusa
Pleiades|the Pleiads (the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione)
plenus|full, plump; satisfied;
plerique|very many, a very great part, the most, most
plerumque|generally, commonly; mostly, for the most part; often, frequently;
plicatrix|clothes-folder; she who folds clothes;
Plinius|Plinius; (Roman gens); (C. Plinius Secundus/Pliny, author of Natural History);
ploratus|wailing, crying;
ploro|cry over, cry aloud; lament, weep; deplore;
plostrum|wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper;
pluma|feather; plume;
plumbeus|leaden; blunt, dull; heavy; stupid; lead-colored (Cal);
plumbum|lead; [plumbum album => tin];
plumula|a little downfeather, a little feather
pluo|impers. : il pleut pers. : rain; fall like rain; rain down; drip with rain;
plurifariam|in many places, extensively; in many ways;
plurimum|most/great number of things; greatest amount; very much; the most possible;
plurimus|most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value;
plus2|more, too much, more than enough; more than
plusculum|somewhat more, a little more; rather many, subst., Neutr. subst., a somewhat larger amount
plusculus|somewhat more, rather more;
plus|more; several. many; (COMP of multus)
Plutarchus|Plutarch
Plutonius|of or belonging to Pluto, Plutonian
pluvia|rain, shower;
pluvius|rainy, causing or bringing rain;
poculum|cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking (pl.); drink;
podex|fundament, buttocks; anus;
poena|le châtiment (dare poenas : penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution; [poena dare => to pay the penalty];
poeniceus|Phoenician;
poenio|punish (person/offense), inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution;
Poenus|Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red;
poeta|poet;
Polemo|Polemon
polio|smooth, polish; refine, give finish to;
politura|a furbishing, polishing, smoothing, working at
politus|refined, polished;
polleo|exert power or influence; be strong;
pollex|thumb;
polliceor|promise
pollicitor|promise (assiduously)
Pollio|Pollion
pollucibiliter|sumptuously, magnificently
polluctura|a sumptuous entertainment, a feast, banquet
polluo|- soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect (w/disease); make impure; break (fast);
Pollux|Pollux; (son of Tyndarus and Leda, twin of Castor);
Polus2|Polus
polus|little; small; (only a) small amount/quantity of/little bit of;
Polybius|a celebrated Greek historian from Megalopolis, in Arcadia
Polyclitus|a celebrated Grecian sculptor from Argos or Sicyon
pol|by Pollux; truly; really
pomarius|fruit-seller;
pomerium|- boundary of town; bare strip around town wall; limits (of topic/subject); Rome);
Pometia|a very old town of the Volsci, in Latium, also called, Torre Petrara
pomifer|fruit-bearing;
pompa|procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation;
Pompeiani|of/belonging to/member of Pompian gens
Pompeiopolis|A city of, Cilicia, formerly called Soli, Mezetli
Pompeius|Pompeius; Roman gens; (Cn. Pompeius Magnus (Pompey), triumvir);
Pomponianus|Pomponianus
Pomponius|Pomponius
Pomptinus|Pomptinus
pomum|fruit, apple; fruit-tree;
ponderosus|heavy, weighty; significant;
pondo|in or by weight;
pondus|weight, burden, impediment;
pone|behind (in local relations) (rare);
pono|- put/place/set; station/post (troops); pitch (camp); situate; set up; erect; bury; - put/lay down (load/arms), take off (clothes); shed (leaves); cut (nails);
pons|bridge;
ponticulus|little bridge;
Ponticus|an inhabitant of the province of Pontus
pontifex|high priest/pontiff; (of Roman supreme college of priests); bishop (Bee); pope;
pontificatus|pontificate, the office of pontifex;
Pontius|Pontius; Roman gens; a Sammite leader; (P~ Pilatus, prefect of Judea 26-36 AD);
pontus|sea;
Popidius|Popidius
Popilius|Popilius
popina|cook-shop, bistro, low-class eating house;
poples|knee;
poplo|= populo
Poppaea|the name of a Roman gens
popularis|qui a trait au peuple, qui vient du pays, indigène, compatriote ; populares, ium : - compatriot, fellow citizen/from same community; partner/associate; - member of "Popular" party, promoter of "Popular" policies, "Men of the
populatio|plundering, ravaging, spoiling; laying waste, devastation; plunder, booty;
populator|devastator, ravager, plunderer;
populor|ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder; despoil, strip
populosus|abounding in people, populous, numerous
populus2|poplar tree; (long o)
populus|people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
porcus|pig, hog; tame swine; glutton; (boar = verres);
porrigo|stretch out, extend;
porro|at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again;
porrum|leek;
Porsenna|Porsenna
porta|gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal (soccer);
portendo|predict, foretell; point out;
porticus|colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege
portio|part, portion, share; proportion; [pro portione => proportionally];
portitor|ferry man;
portorium|port duty; customs duty; tax;
porto|carry, bring;
Portunus|Portunus, m. : the protecting god of harbors, also called Palaemon
portus|port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge;
posco|ask, demand;
Posides|a freedman of the emperor Claudius, Posidian
possessio|possession, property;
possessorius|of, relating to possession, possessory
possessor|owner, occupier;
possideo|seize, hold, be master of; possess, take/hold possession of, occupy; inherit;
possum|be able, can; [multum posse => have much/more/most influence/power];
posteaquam|after;
postea|afterwards;
posteritas|future time; posterity;
posterius|later, at a later day; by and by;
posterus|coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost
postfero|consider of less account;
posthabeo|esteem less, subordinate (to); postpone;
posthac|after this, in the future, hereafter, from now on; thereafter, from then on;
postilla|afterwards, after that time;
postis|doorpost;
postliminium|right to return home;
postmodo|afterwards, presently, later;
postmodum|after a while, later, a little later; afterwards; presently;
postpono|neglect; disregard; put after, consider secondary; set aside, postpone;
postquam|after;
postremo|at last, finally;
postremus|last/final/latest/most recent; nearest end/farthest back/hindmost; worst/
postridie|on the following day;
postulaticius|demanded, requested
postulatio|petition, request;
postulo|demand, claim; require; ask/pray for;
Postumius|Postumius
Postumus|Postumus
post|behind (space), after (time); subordinate to (rank);
potatio|a drinking, toping, a drinking-bout, potation
potens|powerful, strong; capable; mighty;
potentia|force, power, political power;
poterium|goblet;
potesse|= posse
potestas|power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity;
potiono|give to drink;
potior2|better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important; - having better claim, more entitled/qualified, carrying greater weight;
potior|to become master of, to take possession of, to get, obtain, acquire, receive
potio|drinking, drink;
potissimus|chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost;
potis|able, capable; possible; (early Latin potis sum becomes possum);
potius|rather, more, preferably;
poto|drink; drink heavily/convivially, tipple; swallow; absorb, soak up;
potus|drunk; drunk up, drained; having drunk; being drunk, drunken, intoxicated;
praeacutus|sharpened, pointed;
praebeo|- present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/ - make available, supply, provide; be the cause, occasion, produce; render;
praecalidus|very hot;
praecaveo|guard (against), beware;
praecedo|go before, precede; surpass, excel;
praecellens|surpassing, excellent, distinguished; preeminent;
praecelleo|excel, surpass
praecelsus|exceptionally high or tall;
praeceps|head first, headlong; steep, precipitous
praeceptum|teaching, lesson, precept; order, command;
praecido|cut off in front; cut back, cut short;
praecinctus|part. from praecingo
praecingo|gird, surround, encircle;
praecino|predict;
praecipio|take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct;
praecipitium|a steep place, an abrupt descent, a precipice
praecipito|throw headlong, cast down;
praecipue|especially; chiefly;
praecipuus|particular, especial;
praeclare|Very clearly, very plainly
praeclarus|very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished;
praecludo|close, block;
praeconium|praise, celebrating; proclamation, publication; office of public crier;
praecordia|midriff; diaphragm; P:breast;
praeco|herald, crier;
praecurro|run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate;
praedatitius|taken as booty, plunder
praeda|booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey;
praedicatio|publication, public proclamation; prediction/prophecy/soothsaying; preaching;
praedico2|say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe;
praedico|proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend
praeditus|gifted; provided with;
praedium|farm, estate;
praedor|acquire loot (by robbery/war/depredation); obtain food by hunting/preying
praedo|robber, thief; pirate (if at sea);
praedulcis|very sweet;
praeduro|harden; make very hard;
praedurus|very hard; very strong;
praeeo|go before, precede; dictate;
praefatio|preliminary form of words, formula of announcement; preface;
praefectura|command; office of praefectus;
praefectus|commander; prefect;
praefecundus|very fruitful
praefero|carry in front; prefer; display; offer; give preference to;
praefervidus|burning hot, very hot;
praeficio|put in charge, place in command (with ACC and DAT);
praefigo|set in front;
praefinio|fix the range of; determine;
praefluo|flow past;
praefor|say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite (a preliminary formula)
praefringo|break off at the end, break off short;
praefulgeo|shine with outstanding brightness, bean/shine forth; be outstanding, outshine;
praegnans|with child, pregnant;
praegnas|with child, pregnant;
praegnatio|making pregnant; being pregnant; cause of fertility;
praegracilis|very slender;
praegrandis|very large, huge, colossal
praegravidus|very heavy, ponderous
praegravis|very heavy; burdensome;
praegravo|weigh down, burden;
praegredior|go before, precede; surpass
praegressio|a going before, preceding
praegressus|a going in advance, anticipation
praegustator|a foretaster, taster, cup-bearer
praegusto|taste in advance;
praehibeo|to hold forth, offer, furnish, grant, give, supply
praejacto|to boast excessively
praelego|pre-bequeath; bequeath before inheritance is divided;
praelongus|very long;
praeluceo|shine forth, outshine; light the way (for);
praelum|a press
praematurus|too early, premature;
praemineo|excel; be prominent; (prae-emineo);
praeministro|attend to; minister to;
praeminor|to threaten beforehand, to threaten greatly
praemitto|send ahead or forward;
praemium|prize, reward; gift; recompense;
praemunio|fortify, defend in advance; safeguard;
praenavigo|sail along; sail past;
praeniteo|shine forth;
praenuntius|acting as harbinger; heralding;
praeparcus|very sparing, very niggardly
praeparo|prepare;
praeparvus|very small
praepatior|to suffer very much
praepedimentum|a hinderance, impediment
praepedio|shackle, fetter, tie by an extremity; hinder/obstruct/impede; entangle the
praependeo|hang down in front;
praepes|flying straight ahead; nimble, fleet; winged;
praepigneratus|pledged, bound, obliged
praepilatus|having button in front (of foils, etc.);
praepinguis|outstandingly/exceptionally rich/fat, "filthy rich"; very thick (voice);
praeplecto|to strike before
praepollens|surpassing in power
praepolleo|be very powerful; be very strong;
praepono|place in command, in front of or before; put X (ACC) in front of Y (DAT);
praepositus|overseer; commander;
praeposterus|in the wrong order; wrong-headed; topsy-turvy;
praeripio|snatch away (before the proper time); seize first; forestall;
praeruptum|the rocky wall, line, or wall of rocks
praesaepe|crib; manger; stall (cattle/horses feed); brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf;
praesagio|have presentiment (of); portend;
praesagium|sense of foreboding; prognostication;
praesagus|having foreboding; ominous;
praescribo|order, direct;
praescriptio|preface/preamble/title/heading; preliminary; precept/rule; pretext/excuse/
praesens|present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious;
praesentarius|present; that is at hand; existing; prompt/quick/ready; that operates
praesentia|present time; presence;
praesentio|feel or perceive beforehand; have a presentiment of;
praesertim|especially; particularly;
praeses|protector; guard; guardian; defender; chief; president, governor, procurator;
praesideo|keep/watch/stand//guard (over); preside (over); supervise/govern/control;
praesidium|protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment;
praestabilis|pre-eminent, superior; distinguished, excellent;
praestantia|excellence, outstanding excellence, pre-eminence, superiority;
praesto2|ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service
praestolor|stand ready for, expect, wait for (w/dat or acc)
praesto|excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable (to); - furnish/supply, make available, hand over; tender/offer/present; play part
praestringo|bind or tie up; graze, weaken, blunt;
praestruo|block up, contrive beforehand;
praesumo|consume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare;
praesum|be in charge/control/head (of) (w/DAT); take the lead (in); be present (at);
praes|surety, bondsman;
praetempto|pre-test, try out in advance; feel/search/grope out beforehand;
praetendo|stretch out; spread before; extend in front; allege in excuse;
praetenuis|very thin; very slender; very shrill;
praeterea|besides, thereafter; in addition;
praetereo|pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over;
praeterfluo|flow past;
praeteritus|past;
praetermitto|let pass; pass over; omit; overlook;
praeterquam|except, besides, beyond, contrary to;
praeter|sauf, si ce n'est prép. : besides, except, contrary to; beyond (rank), in front of, before; more than;
praetexo|border; adorn; D:tragedy;
praetextatus|underage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta;
praetexta|toga bordered with purple worn by children over 16 and magistrates;
praetorianus|praetorian; of/belonging to the praetorian cohorts/Imperial bodyguard;
praetorius|praetorian; [porta praetoria => the praetorian gate, front gate of the camp];
praetor|praetor (official elected by the Romans who served as a judge); abb. pr.;
praetura|praetorship;
praeuro|scorch at the extremity or on the surface;
praevaleo|prevail; have superior power/force/weight/influence/worth/efficacy (medicine);
praevalidus|very strong; strong in growth;
praevaricator|advocate guilty of collusion; transgressor (Plater);
praevehor|To ride, fly, or flow before, in front, or past
praevenio|arrive/occur/come first/before/too soon; precede; surpass; anticipate/
praeverto|anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun;
praevorto|anticipate; preoccupy, attend to first; outstrip, outrun;
prae|devant ; prép+abl : before, in front; in view of, because of;
prandium|lunch;
prasinus|leek-green;
pratum|meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain (land/sea);
pravius|going before, leading the way;
pravus|crooked; misshapen, deformed; perverse, vicious, corrupt; faulty; bad;
Praxitelius|of, belonging to Praxiteles, Praxitelian
precarius|obtained by prayer; doubtful, precarious;
prex|prayer, request
precor|beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech
prehendo|- catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/ - catch up with; reach shore/harbor; understand, comprehend; get a grip on;
prelum|wine or oil-press;
premo|press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm;
prendo|catch, take hold of; arrest, capture; reach; understand; seize, grasp; occupy;
prenso|grasp/clutch at/constantly; lay hold of; accost/buttonhole; canvass, solicit;
presbyter|elder/presbyter (in Christian Church); priest;
pressule|while pressing against;
pressura|a pressing, pressure
pressus|firmly planted, deliberate;
pretiosus|expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in;
pretium|price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request; [~ natalis => weregeld];
Priamus|Priam
Priapus|Priapus, the god of Procreation;, of gardens and vineyards
pridem|some time ago, previously;
pridie|day before;
primanus|soldiers (pl.) of the first legion;
primigenius|first born; original, primitive; serving as root for derivatives (gram.);
primipilaris|of first maniple/centurion; of/belonging to a commissary;
primipilus|first centurion; [~/primi pili centurio => primary/chief centurion of a
primitivus|early; first formed;
primitus|at first; to begin with; for the first time; originally; in the beginning;
primogenitus|first-born; oldest (child);
primordium|first beginning, origin, commencement, beginnings;
primoris|nobles (pl.), men of the first rank;
primo|at first; in the first place; at the beginning;
primum|at first; in the first place;
primus|first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next
princeps|first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary;
principaliter|primarily/principally/in first place; directly/without intermediary;
principatus|first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command;
principium|1. le commencement 2. le fondement, l'origine (principia, orum : beginning;
prior|superior/elder monk; (later) second in dignity to abbot/head of priory, prior;
Priscus2|a Roman surname, the elder
priscus|ancient, early, former;
pristinus|former, oldtime, original; pristine;
priusquam|before; until; sooner than;
prius|avant, auparavant ; ... quam : earlier times/events/actions; a logically prior proposition
privatim|in private; as a private citizen;
privatus|private; personal; ordinary;
privignus|stepson;
privo|priver de + abl. (priuatus, a, um : particulier) (priuatus, i, m. : deprive, rob, free;
proavus|great-grandfather; remote ancestor;
probe|properly, rightly;
probitas|uprightness, honesty, probity;
probo|- approve (of), esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/ - let; show to be real/true; examine/test/try/prove/demonstrate; get accepted;
probrosus|shameful; disreputable;
probrum|disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame;
probus|good, honest;
procax|pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous;
Proca|a king of Alba
procedo|proceed; advance; appear;
procella|storm, gale; tumult, commotion;
proceres|chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession
proceritas|height/tallness; altitude, distance up; great length (some up); metrical feet;
procerus|tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length;
procido|fall prostrate, collapse;
Procillus|Procillus
procinctus2|readiness for battle
procinctus|a being prepared, equipped for battle, readiness for action, to make one's will on the battle-field, to have a thing ready, at hand
proclamo|call/cry out, raise an outcry; appeal noisily; take claim to court; proclaim;
proclivis|qui penche, incliné (procliue, is, n. : sloping down; downward; prone (to); easy;
proconsularis|proconsular;
proconsul|proconsul, governor of a province;
procreo|bring into existence, beget, procreate; produce, create;
Proculeia|Proculeia
Proculeius|Proculeius
Proculus|Proculus
procul|away; at distance, far off;
procumbo|sink down, lie down, lean forward;
procuratio|management; administration; charge, responsibility;
procurator|manager, overseer; agent, deputy;
procuro|manage; administer; attend to;
procurro|run out ahead; jut out;
procus|wooer, gigolo. suitor; canvasser; noble;
prodeo|go/come forth/out, advance; appear; sprout/spring up; issue/extend/project;
prodico|prédire; diem - : give notice of or fix a day;
prodigium|portent; prodigy, wonder;
prodigus|wasteful, lavish, prodigal;
proditio|treason, betrayal;
proditor|traitor;
prodo|- project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; - institute; extend, prolong; hand down (lore); publish/record, reveal, - put out; assert; betray; give up, abandon, forsake;
produco|lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury;
proeliator|fighter; combatant;
proelior|to join battle, to engage in battle, fight
proelium|battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength;
profano|desecrate, profane;
profanus|secular, profane; not initiated; impious;
profectio|departure;
profecto|surely, certainly;
profero|bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention;
professio|declaration/avowal/profession; formal declaration/return; profession/
professorius|authoritative;
proficio|make, accomplish, effect;
proficiscor|depart, set out; proceed
profiteor|to declare publicly, to own freely, to acknowledge, avow, confess openly, profess
profligo|overthrow, rout;
profluo|flow forth or along; emanate (from);
profluvium|flux ; - genitale : flowing forth;
profor|speak out
profugio|escape, escape from; run away from;
profugus|fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking (from task); P:eluding one's
profundum|depths, abyss, chasm; boundless expanse;
profundus|deep, profound; boundless; insatiable;
profusus|excessive; lavish; extravagant;
progenies|race, family, progeny;
progero|carry forth; clear out; carry before;
progigno|beget; produce;
prognatus|descendant de (+ abl.) (prognatus, i, m. : sprung from; descended;
progredior|go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress
prohibeo|hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent;
prohibitorius|restraining; prohibitory; that restrains/prohibits;
prohinc|hence, on this account
proicio|throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away;
proinde|par conséquent ; proinde ac : dans la même proportion que, comme ; proinde ac si : hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion (as/in
projicio|throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away;
prolabor|glide or slip forwards, fall into decay, go to ruin; collapse
prolato|lengthen, enlarge; prolong; put off, defer;
prolecto|lure, entice;
proles|offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed;
prolicio|lure forward, lead on;
prolixus|- luxuriant, extensive (growth); big/tall (man); generous; running smoothly;
prolubium|will, desire, inclination
promereo|deserve, merit; deserve well of; earn; gain;
Prometheus|a son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother of Epimetheus, and father of Deucalion
promico|to gleam forth; transf., to spring forth, start forth
prominens|qui s'avance, saillant : prominens, entis, n. : projecting; prominent;
promisce|in common, indiscriminately, indifferently
promiscuus|common, shared general, indiscriminate;
promissio|promise; act/instance of promising; guarantee that proof will come (rhetoric);
promissum|promise;
promissus|flowing, hanging down;
promitto|lâcher en avant, envoyer à, promettre, accepter une invitation (promissus, a, um : promise;
promoveo|move forward;
promo|montrer, faire sortir, saisir (promtus, a, um : take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage;
promptarius|that serves for storing things ready for use;
promptus|set forth, brought forward, manifest, disclosed; willing, ready, eager, quick;
promulgo|make known by public proclamation; publish;
promunturium|promontory, headland, spur, projecting part of a mountain (into the sea);
pronepos|great grandson;
pronuba|married woman who conducted the bride to the bridal chamber;
pronuntio|announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter
pronus|penché, en pente, incliné, enclin (prona, orum, n. : leaning forward; prone;
prooemium|preface, introduction, preamble; beginning, prelude; overture (music);
propalam|openly;
propatulo|in the open air
propello|drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat;
propemodum|just about, pretty well;
propere|hastily, in haste, quickly, speedily
propero|hurry, speed up; be quick;
Propertius|a Roman surname; a celebrated elegiac poet, an older contemporary of Ovid
properus|quick, speedy;
propexus|combed so as to hang down;
prope|near, nearly; close by; almost;
propino|drink to anyone (his health), pledge; give to drink; hand over, yield up; make;
propinquitas|nearness, vicinity; propinquity; relationship;
propinquo|bring near; draw near;
propinquus|near, neighboring;
propitio|propitiate, render favorable, win over; sooth (feelings);
propitius|favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious;
propono|display; propose; relate; put or place forward;
Propontis|the Propontis, Sea of Marmora, between the Hellespont and the Thracian Bosporus
propositum|- intention/purpose/objective; resolution/design/plan; summons;
propraetor|ex-praetor; one sent to govern a province as praetor;
proprietas|quality; special character; ownership;
proprius|own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic;
propterea|à cause de cela, - quod : therefore, for this reason; [propterea quod => because];
propter|near; on account of; by means of; because of;
propugnator|defender; champion;
propugno|fight (on the defensive);
propulso|repulse, drive back/off; ward off, repel, avert; pound, batter;
prora|prow;
prorepo|crawl or creep forth;
proripio|drag or snatch away; rush or burst forth;
prorogo|prolong, keep going; put off, defer;
Prorsa|the goddess presiding over births with the head foremost
prorsum|forwards, right onward; absolutely, entirely, utterly, by all means; in short;
prorsus|forwards, right onward; absolutely, entirely, utterly, by all means; in short;
prorumpo|rush forth, break out;
proruo|rush forward; tumble down; overthrow; hurl forward;
prosa|prose;
proscaenium|stage, portion of theater lying between orchestra and back wall;
proscenium|The place before the scene where the actors appeared, the proscenium
proscribo|announce, make public, post, advertise; proscribe, deprive of property;
proscriptio|advertisement; notice of confiscation; proscription, pub of names of outlaws;
prosequor|escort; pursue; describe in detail
proserpo|creep forward;
proseucha|house of prayer (Jewish); a conventicle;
prosilio|jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out;
prosopopoeia|personification; dramatization;
prospecto|gaze out (at); look out on;
prospere|agreeably to one's wishes, favorably, luckily, fortunately, prosperously
prosperus|prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious (omens/prospects);
prospicio|foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for;
prosterno|knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate;
prostituo|prostitute; put to improper sexual/unworthy use; dishonor, expose to shame;
prosto|offer goods for sale to public; be on sale, expose for sale/prostitute oneself;
prosum|be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit (with DAT);
protego|cover, protect;
protendo|stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen;
protero|crush, tread under foot; oppress;
proterreo|frighten;
proterve|boldly, wantonly, shamelessly, impudently; with spirit
protervus|violent, reckless; impudent, shameless;
protinus|straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once;
protraho|drag forward, produce; bring to light, reveal; prolong, protract;
proturbo|drive/push away/out of the way; drive out in confusion; repulse; pitch forward;
prout|as, just as; exactly as;
proveho|carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail;
provenio|come forth; come into being; prosper;
proverbium|proverb, saying;
providentia|foresight, foreknowledge; providence;
provideo|foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT;
provincialis2|provincial (adj.)
provincialis|provincial (person);
provinciatim|through the provinces, province by province
provincia|province; office; duty; command;
provisus|A looking before, looking into the distance
provoco|call forth; challenge; provoke;
provolvo|prostrate oneself;
proximum|the neighborhood, vicinity
proximus|proche ; primus... proximus : neighbor; nearest one;
proxumo|come/draw near, approach; be near
proxumus|nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like;
pro|on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like;
prudens|aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced;
prudenter|wisely, discreetly; sensibly, prudently;
prudentia|discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight;
pruina|hoar-frost, rime;
pruna|glowing charcoal, a live coal;
prurigo|itch;
psallo|play on the cithara (by plucking with fingers); sing the Psalms (eccl.)
Psecas|Greek name
psittacus|parrot;
Psyche|Psyche, a maiden beloved by Cupid, made immortal by Jupiter
Ptolemaeus|An astrologer of the time of the emperor Otho
pubesco|reach physical maturity, grow body hair/to manhood; ripen (fruit), mature;
pubes|adult, grown-up; full of sap;
publicanus|of public revenue;
publice|publicly; at public expense;
Publicius|Publicius
publico|public, publicly (in publico);
publicum|Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property
publicus|public; common, of the people/state; official; [res publica => the state];
Publius|Publius (Roman praenomen); (abb. P.);
pudenda|The private parts
pudenter|bashfully, modestly, shyly, chastely, honorably;
pudeo|avoir honte ; surtout impers. : me pudet + gén. : it shames, make ashamed; [me tui pudet => I am ashamed of you];
pudibundus|shamefaced, blushing;
pudice|bashfully, modestly, chastely, virtuously
pudicitia|chastity; modesty; purity;
pudicus|chaste, modest; virtuous; pure;
pudor|decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness;
puellaris|girlish; youthful; maidenly; of a young girl;
puella|girl, (female) child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl;
puellus|boy (young/little); catamite (when in erotic context);
puerilis|boyish; youthful, childish;
puerilitas|boyhood, childhood
pueriliter|childishly, foolishly;
pueritia|childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy;
puerpera|woman in labor, woman who has been/is in process of being delivered of child;
puer|boy, lad, young man; servant; (male) child; [a puere => from boyhood];
pugilatus|boxing;
pugillares|writing-tablets (pl.); (those small enough to be held in the hand)
pugil|boxer, pugilist;
pugio|dagger;
pugnaciter|contentiously, violently, obstinately
pugna|battle, fight;
pugno|fight; dispute; [pugnatum est => the battle raged];
pugnus|fist;
pulcer|pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious;
pulcher|pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious;
pulchre|fine, beautifully;
pulchritudo|beauty, excellence;
pulex|flea; insect that attacks plants
pullarius|keeper of the sacred chickens;
pullati|clothed in soiled, black garments
pullulo|sprout, send forth new growth; spring forth;
pullus2|a young animal, young, a foal
pullus|blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning;
pulpamentum|flesh, esp. tit-bits;
pulpa|flesh;
pulpitum|stage, wooden platform (for performance); lectern/pulpit/bookstand; desk (Cal);
pulso|beat; pulsate;
puls|meal, porridge, mush (used in sacrifice and given to sacred chickens);
pulvinarium|a cushioned seat, couch
pulvinar|cushioned couch (on which images of the gods were placed); couch for deity;
pulvis|dust, powder; sand;
pumex|pumice stone, similar volcanic rock; (esp. used to polish books/depilatory);
punctulum|a little point, a dot, spot
pungo|prick, puncture; sting (insect); jab/poke; mark with points/pricks; vex/
Punicus|Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red
punio|punish (person/offense), inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution;
pupillus|orphan, ward;
puplicitus|On the public account, at the public expense, by or for the State
puppis|stern/aft (of ship); poop; ship; back
pupulus|little boy; puppet;
pure|purely, clearly, without spot or mixture
purgo|make clean, cleanse; excuse;
purpuratus|dressed in purple;
purpura|purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth;
purpureus|purple, dark red;
purus|- pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent; - clear, limpid, free of mist/cloud; ringing (voice); open (land); net; simple;
pusillus|- tiny, wee, very small (amount/degree/extent); miniature, on a tiny scale;
pustulatus|blistered, i. e. refined, purified
pustula|inflamed sore/blister/pustule; small prominence of a surface, bubble;
putamen|cutting, paring, shell;
puteal|structure surrounding the mouth of a well (in the Comitium at Rome);
puteo|stink, be rotten/putrid; smell bad; rot/decompose (in such a way as to stink);
puteus|well;
putide|disgustingly, disagreeably, affectedly
putidiusculus|somewhat sickening;
putidulus|disgusting, offensive, affected
putidus|rotten/decaying; foul/stinking; unpleasant/offensive/tiresome/affected/
putillus|a little boy; a little girl; a child
puto|think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle;
putrefacio|cause to rot/decay/crumble/disintegrate; putrefy; make friable; soften;
putris|rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling;
pycta|boxer;
Pylades|Son of King Strophius, celebrated as the friend of Orestes, a faithful friend
pyramis|pyramid;
Pyramus|a river in Cilicia, Jaihan
Pyrenaeus|Pyrenees (w/montes);
Pyrgopolinices|Tower-towntaker
Pyrrhus|on of Achilles and Deïdamia (otherwise called Neoptolemus), founder of a kingdom in Epirus, slain at Delphi by Orestes
pyxis|small box/casket (originally boxwood) for medicine; iron heel on pestle (L+S);
P|= Publius
Quadi|a German people in the modern Moravia
quadragenus|au pluriel : forty each
quadragesimus|fortieth
quadraginta|forty;
quadrans|fourth part, a quarter; 1/4 as, small coin, "farthing";
quadratus|Quadratus
quadriduum|period of four days; [~o => in the four days from now, within four day of];
quadriennium|period of four years;
quadrifariam|in four parts;
quadriga|four horse chariot (sg. or pl.); chariot team of four horses; any team;
quadrijugus|yoked four abreast; of team of four (poetical);
quadrimus|four years old;
quadringenties|four hundred times
quadringenti|four hundred;
quadriremis|quadrireme, vessel having four oars to each bench/banks of oars;
quadrivium|quadrivium, 2nd group of 7 liberal arts (arithmetic/geometry/astronomy/music);
quadrum|square; square section; regular shape or form; car-frame (Cal);
quadrupedo|going on four feet
quaerito|seek, search for;
quaero|search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand;
quaeso|beg, ask, ask for, seek;
quaestio|questioning, inquiry; investigation;
quaestorius|of a quaestor;
quaestor|quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general;
quaestus|gain, profit;
qualis|what kind/sort/condition (of); what is (he/it) like; what/how excellent a ...;
qualitas|character/nature, essential/distinguishing quality/characteristic; G:mood;
qualiter|as, just as; in what/which way/state/manner (INTERJ), how;
quamdiu|- for how long?; how long (ago)?; how long!, what a long time!; until; as long - for the preceding period until; up to the time that; inasmuch as; (quam diu);
quamlibet|however, however much;
quamobrem|why, for what reason, on what account; on account of which, where/there-fore;
quamprimum|to the highest degree possible;
quamquam|though, although; yet; nevertheless;
quamvis|however much; although;
quam|how, than;
quandoquidem|since, seeing that;
quando|quand; après si, nisi, ne, num = aliquando = parfois; conj. : when, since, because; [si quando => if ever];
quanquam|though, although; yet; nevertheless;
quantitas|magnitude/multitude, quantity, degree, size; (specified) amount/quantity/sum;
quanto|(by) how much;
quantulumcumque|however small
quantulum|how small/trifling an amount/matter; what a small/trifling thing/amount/matter;
quantuluscumque|however small, how little soever
quantum2|how much; how far;
quantumvis|to as great a degree as you like, as much/long as you like; however; although;
quantum|so much as
quantus|how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price;
quapropter|pour le/laquelle ; adv. : wherefore, why, for what?;
quare|in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence;
quartadecumanus|soldiers (pl.) of the fourteenth legion;
quartus|the fourth, on the fourth day, four days ago, four days hence
quasi|comme si; adv. : as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about;
quasso|shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken;
quassus|shaking, battered, bruised;
quatenus|jusqu'à quel point, dans la mesure où ; conj. + subj. : how far/long?, to what point; to what extent; where; while, so far as; since;
quater|four times (number/degree); on four occasions; (how often); time and again;
quatio|shake;
quattuordecim|fourteen; (the 14 front theater rows reserved for equestrian order);
quattuor|four;
quatuor|four;
qua|where; by which route;
quemadmodum|in what way, how; as, just as; to the extent that;
queo|be able;
querceus|oaken, of oak;
quercus|oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland (honor); sea-oak;
querela|complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame (Plater);
querella|ae, f : complaint, grievance; illness; difference of opinion; lament; blame (Plater);
querimonia|complaint, "difference of opinion";
queror|complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law
querulus|complaining, querulous; giving forth a mournful sound;
questus|complaint;
qui2|who; that; which, what; of which kind/degree; person/thing/time/point that
quia|because;
quicumque|Whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one who, every thing that, all that
quicum|= cum quo
quidam|a certain, a certain one, somebody, something
quidem|indeed (postpositive), certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem -- not...even;
quidlibet|any one who will, any one without distinction, whom you will, no matter who, the first that comes, any, all
quidni|why not?
quid|how? why? wherefore?
quiesco|rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep;
quies|quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep;
quietus|at rest; quiet, tranquil, calm, peaceful; orderly; neutral; still; idle;
quilibet|any one who will, any one without distinction, whom you will, no matter who, the first that comes, any, all
quinam|which, what, pray, which of two?
Quinctius|Quinctian; of Quinctius gens;
quindecimviri|a board of fifteen magistrates
quindecim|fifteen;
quingeni|five hundred each
quingenti|five hundred
quini|five each
quinquagensimus|fiftieth
quinquagesimus|fiftieth
quinquagiens|fifty times
quinquaginta|fifty
Quinquatrus|Minerva festival;
quinquennium|period of five years; (sometimes applied by old inclusive rule to four years);
quinque|five;
quinquiens|five times
quinquies|five times
quinquiplico|multiply by five;
quintadecumanus|soldiers of the fifteenth legion;
quintana|road (w/via) in a Roman camp between fifth and sixth maniples (used as market);
quintanus|of/belonging to the 5th; falling on 5th of month; occurring at intervals of 5;
Quintilius|Quintilius; (Roman gens name); (P. ~ Varus general annihilated in 9 AD);
Quintus2|Quintus (Roman praenomen); (abb. Q.);
quintus|the fifth
quin|so that not, without; that not; but that; that; quin etiam = moreover
quippe|of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means;
Quirinalis|Of, belonging to Quirinus, Romulus, Quirinal
Quirinius|Quirinius
Quirinus|Quirinus (Romulus)
Quiris|inhabitants (pl.) of the Sabine town Cures; Romans in their civil capacity;
quiritatus|plaintive cry; wail;
quisnam|who, which, what pray
quispiam|any one, any body, any thing, any; some one, something, some
quisquam|any, any one, any body, any thing, something
quisque|whoever, whatever it be, each, every, every body, every one, every thing
quisquis|whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, every one who, each, every, all
quis|who? which? what? what man?
quivis|who, what you please, any whatever, any one, any thing
qui|how?; how so; in what way; by what/which means; whereby; at whatever price;
quoad|+ subj. : as long as, until;
quocumque|wherever, to/in any place/quarter to which/whatever, whithersoever; anywhere;
quodammodo|in a certain way, in a certain measure;
quodsi|but if; and if; (introduces conditional); (quodsi = quod si)
quod|That, in that, because; Wherefore, why, that
quoiquam|= cuiquam
quoi|= cui
quojus|of whom?, whose?; (interrogative); of/pertaining to whom, whose (relative);
quominus|that not, from (quo minus);
quomodo|how, in what way; just as;
quoniam|because, since, seeing that;
quoque|likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually; (after word emphasized);
quoquo|abl.masculin et neutre sing. de quisquis : wherever, in whatever place/direction; whatever; anywhere; in each direction;
quorsum|whither, in what direction; to what place/action/point/end; with what view?
quotannis|every year, yearly;
quotidianus|daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable;
quotidie|daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly;
quotienscumque|whenever, every time that; however often, as often as;
quotiens|how often; as often as;
quoties|how often; as often as;
quotus|how many; of what number; as many
quousque|until what time? till when? how long?
quum|= cum : when, while, as, since, although; as soon;
Q|Quintus (Roman praenomen); (abb. Q.);
rabidus|mad, raging, frenzied, wild;
rabies|madness;
rabiosus|rabid (dogs), mad; lunatic, raving mad, frenzied;
radius|ray; rod;
radix|root; base; square-root (math);
rado|shave; scratch, scrape; coast by;
raeda|four wheeled wagon;
Raetia|the country of the Ræti, Rætia
Raeti|the Rætians, a mountain people north of the Po, between the Danube, the Rhine, and the Lech
ramus|branch, bough;
rana|frog;
rapax|grasping, rapacious;
rapidus|rapid, swift;
rapina|robbery, plunder, booty; rape;
rapio|drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry;
raptim|hurriedly, suddenly;
raptor|robber; plunderer;
rapto|drag violently off; ravage;
raro|seldom, rare;
rarus|thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit;
raster|a toothed hoe, a rake, used for breaking up the soil, a mattock
rationarium|statistical account;
ratio|account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard;
ratis|raft; ship, boat;
ratus|established, authoritative; fixed, certain;
raucisonus|hoarse-sounding, raucous;
raucus|hoarse; husky; raucous;
Ravenna|Ravenna; (port/naval base in NE Italy); (late capital of Western Empire);
Reatinus|of or belonging to Reate, Reatine
rea|party in law suit; plaintiff/defendant; culprit/guilty party, debtor; sinner;
rebellio|rebellion;
rebellis|insurgent, rebel;
rebello|rebel, revolt;
reccido|fall/sink back, lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound
recedo|recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away;
recenseo|review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count, make census/roll; pass in
recens|fresh, recent; rested;
receptaculum|receptacle; place of refuge, shelter;
receptio|recovery; receiving/reception; retention; recording (sounds/pictures Cal);
recepto|recover; receive, admit (frequently);
recido2|to fall back, return
recido|cut back/off (to base/tree), prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail;
reciperator|assessor dealing w/disputes between aliens and Romans; recoverer/regainer;
recipero|restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate;
recipio|recevoir ; se recipere : keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back;
reciprocus|going backwards and forwards; ebbing (w/mare);
recito|read aloud, recite; name in writing;
reclinis|leaning back, reclining;
reclino|bend back; [se reclinare => lean back, recline];
recludo|to open, throw or lay open; to disclose, reveal
recolligo|recover, gather again, collect;
recolo|cultivate afresh; go over in one's mind;
reconciliatio|renewal, re-establishment, reconciliation; restoration; reuniting;
reconcilio|restore; reconcile;
recondo|hide, conceal; put away;
recordatio|recollection;
recordor|think over; call to mind, remember
recreo|restore, revive;
recta|directly, straight;
recte|vertically; rightly, correctly, properly, well;
Rectina|Rectina
rector|guide, director, helmsman; horseman; driver; leader, ruler, governor;
rectus|right, proper; straight; honest;
recubo|lie down/back, recline, lie on the back;
recumbo|recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table;
recupero|regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate;
recurro|run or hasten back; return; have recourse (to);
recurso|keep rebounding/recoiling; keep recurring to the mind;
recurvus|bent back on itself, bent round;
recusatio|refusal;
recuso|refuser, se refuser à (de et abl.); réclamer contre. - recusare ne (quin, quominus) : refuser de. - non recusare + inf. : reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline;
recutio|strike so as to cause to vibrate;
reddo|return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate;
redemptio|redemption, buying back, ransoming; deliverance;
redeo|return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back;
redigo|drive back; reduce; render;
redimio|encircle with a garland, wreathe around; surround, encircle;
redimo|- buy back, recover, replace by purchase; buy up; make good, fulfill (promise);
redintegro|renew; revive;
reditus|return, returning; revenue, income, proceeds; produce (Plater);
redoleo|emit a scent, be odorous;
reduco|lead back, bring back; restore; reduce;
redulcero|perf., to make sore again, to scratch open again
redundo|overflow; be too numerous;
reduvia|hangnail; whitlow;
redux|coming back, returning;
refectio|restoration/repair; remaking; recouping; refreshment; recovery/convalescence;
refectus|a restoration
refero|1. reporter 2. porter en retour, rapporter (refert : it matters/makes a difference/is of importance; matter/be of importance (PERS);
refertus|stuffed, crammed, filled full to bursting with, replete; crowded; loaded;
reficio|reconstruire, refaire, réparer, redonner des forces (refectus, a, um : rebuild, repair, restore;
refigo|unfix, unfasten, detach; pull out, take off, tear down;
reflecto|bend back; turn back; turn round;
reflo|blow back again;
refluus|flowing back;
reformo|transform, remold; form (new shape); restore;
refoveo|warm again; refresh, revive;
refrigero|make cool;
refringo|break open;
refugio|flee back; run away, escape;
refugus|fleeing, receding;
refulgeo|flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten;
regalis|royal, regal;
regenero|to bring forth again, reproduce
regia|palace, court; residence;
Regillensis|surname of the Postumii
regimen|control, steering; direction;
regina|queen;
Reginus|of or belonging to Regium
regio|area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction;
regius|royal, of a king, regal;
regnatrix|imperial
regno|reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master;
regnum|royal power; power; control; kingdom;
rego|rule, guide; manage, direct;
regredior|go back, return, retreat
regressus|going back, return;
Regulus2|Regulus; (Roman consul captured by Carthaginians);
regulus|petty king, prince; Regulus (Roman consul captured by Carthaginians);
reicio|throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn;
relabor|fall back, vanish
relanguesco|become faint, become weak; sink down;
relatio|- laying of matter before Senate, such motion; referring back case to - narration, relating of events, recital; act of carrying back; figure of - reference to standard; retorting on accuser; giving oath in reply; repayment;
relego2|banish, remove; relegate
relego|read again, reread
relicuus|rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed;
religiosus|pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; superstitious; taboo/sacred; reverent/
religio|- supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; (Bee);
religo|tie out of the way; bind fast; moor;
relinquo|leave behind, abandon; (pass.) be left, remain; bequeath;
reliquus|rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed;
reluceo|shine out;
remaneo|stay behind; continue, remain;
remedium|remède (+ gén : remedy, cure; medicine;
remeo|go or come back, return;
remetior|go back over
remex|oarsman, rower;
remigium|rowing, oarage;
remisse|- loosely; without vehemence/passion; placidly; unconstrainedly; light- - half-heartedly/feebly; inattentively; w/laxity of discipline; mildly/
remissus|- relaxed/slack/sagging; loosely spaced; remiss; mild/gentle/free-and-easy/ - lenient, forbearing; moderate, not intense/potent; low (valuation); fever-
remitto|send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish;
Remmius|name of a Roman
remollio|resoften; make soft again; weaken;
remora|hindrance; delay;
remoror|delay
remotus|remote; distant, far off; removed, withdrawn; removed/freed from;
removeo|move back; put away; withdraw; remove;
remugio|bellow back, moo in reply; resound;
remulceo|stroke/fold back;
remulcum|tow-rope;
remuneror|reward, repay, recompense, remunerate; requite; pay back, retaliate
remus|oar;
renideo|shine (back), gleam; smile back (at);
renovo|renew, restore; revive;
reno|reindeer-skin; deerskin garment; fur cloak;
renuntio|report, announce; reject;
renuo|refuse; disapprove; decline; give a refusal; throw back head/eye/brows as sign;
reor|think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon
reparabilis|capable of being recovered or restored;
reparco|spare; be sparing; restrain;
reparo|prepare again; renew, revive;
repello|drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute;
rependo|weigh/balance (against); weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate;
repente|suddenly, unexpectedly;
repentinus|sudden, hasty; unexpected;
repercutio|surtout au passif : cause to rebound, reflect, strike against;
reperio|discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know;
repertor|discoverer, inventor, author;
repeto|return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim;
repleo|fill again; complete, fill;
repletus|full (of);
repono|put back; restore; store; repeat;
reporrigo|to reach forth or hand again
reporto|carry back; report;
reposco|demand back; claim as one's due;
repo|creep, crawl;
repraesento|represent, depict; show, exhibit, display; manifest; pay down, pay in cash;
reprehendo|hold back, seize, catch; blame;
reprehensio|blame/reprimand/criticism; censuring/finding fault; refutation; self-
reprimo|press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain;
repudio|reject; repudiate; scorn;
repudium|repudiation/rejection of prospective spouse, notification of; divorce;
repugno|fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with;
repulsa|electoral defeat; rebuff;
reputo|think over, reflect;
requiesco|quiet down; rest; end;
requies|rest (from labor), respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby;
requiro|require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for;
resaluto|greet back; greet in return;
rescindo|cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind;
rescio|learn, find out, ascertain; bring to light
rescribo|write back in reply;
reseco|cut back, trim; reap, cut short;
resegmen|clipping, paring
resero|open up, unseal, unbar (gate/door), unfasten; make accessible; uncover, expose;
reservo|reserve; spare; hold on to;
reses|motionless, inactive, idle, sluggish;
resideo|- sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat;
residuus|remaining (to be done); lingering, persisting, surviving; left over; surplus;
resigno|unseal; open; resign;
resisto|pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand (DAT); make a stand;
resolvo|loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up;
resono|resound;
resonus|echoing;
resorbeo|swallow down;
respecto|keep on looking round or back; await; have regard for;
respectus|looking back (at); refuge, regard, consideration (for);
respergo|sprinkle, spatter;
respicio|look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for;
respiratio|taking of breath;
respondeo|answer;
responsum|answer, response;
respuo|reject, spit, spew out; turn away, repel; reject, destain, spurn, refuse;
restituo|restore; revive; bring back; make good;
restitutorius|qui concerne la restitution (restitutorium, i, n. : restoratory; restitutory; concerned with restoring status quo/initial position;
resto|it remains to; it remains standing;
restringo|draw tight; fasten behind one, tie up;
resulto|reverberate, resound; re-echo; rebound, spring back;
resupinus|lying on one's back;
resurgo|rise/appear again; rare up again, lift oneself, be restored/rebuilt, revive;
res|res; (20th letter of Hebrew alphabet); (transliterate as R);
retendo|slacken; relax; unbend (bow); free from tension; hold back (?);
retexo|undo/reverse/cancel; retrace/go back over; retract; unravel/unweave; break
rete|net, snare;
retiarius|net-fighter in the arena;
reticeo|keep silent; give no reply; refrain from speaking/mentioning; leave unsaid;
retinens|+ Gén. : tenacious; observant;
retineo|hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve;
retorqueo|twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside;
retracto|undertake anew; draw back, be reluctant; reconsider; withdraw;
retraho|draw back, withdraw; make known again, divert; bring back;
retribuo|hand back duly (money owed); recompense (Vulgate); render; reward;
retro|backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back (time), formerly;
reus|liable to (penalty of); guilty; [mens rea => guilty mind (modern legal term)];
reveho|carry/bring back; ride/sail back (PASS);
revello|- tear away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove; raise/pull up/back - raise/pull up (skin); pluck away/loose (L+S); open (vein); violate/disturb;
revelo|show; reveal;
revenio|come back, return;
reverentia|respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving;
revereor|to stand in awe, fear of; to regard, respect, honor; to fear, be afraid of
revertor|turn back, go back, return; recur
reverto|retourner, revenir (reuertor, eris, i, uersus sum : turn back, go back, return; recur;
revincio|bind fast, fasten;
reviso|revisit, go back and see;
revoco|call back, recall; revive; regain;
revolvo|throw back, roll back;
rex|king;
Rhamses|an ancient and powerful king of Egypt
Rhenus|Rhine; (river dividing Gaul and Germany - in Caesar's Gallic War);
Rhescuporis|Rhescuporis
rhetor|teacher of public speaking, rhetorician;
Rhodanus|Rhone; (river in SW Gaul - in Caesar's Gallic War);
Rhodopeius|Rhodopean, for Thracia
Rhodope|A mountain range in Thrace, a part of the Haemus, Despoto Dagh
Rhodus|An island on the coast of Asia Minor
Rhoecogenes|Rhoecogenes
Rhoemetalces|Rhoemetalces
rictus|jaws; open mouth;
rideo|laugh at (with dat.), laugh; ridicule;
ridiculus|ridicule, plaisant, drôle (ridiculus, i, m. : laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous;
rigeo|be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified;
rigidus|stiff, hard; stern; rough;
rigor|stiffness, rigidity, coldness, numbness, hardness; inflexibility; severity;
rigo|moisten, wet, water, irrigate;
rima|crack, narrow cleft; (sometimes rude); chink, fissure; [ignea ~ => lightening];
rimor|probe, search; rummage about for, examine, explore
ripa|bank;
risus|laughter;
rite|duly, according to religious usage, with due observance; solemnly; well;
ritus|rite; ceremony;
rivalis|rival; (esp. in love); one who shares use of a stream/mistress; neighbor (L+S);
rivalitas|rivalry in love;
rivus|stream;
rixa|violent or noisy quarrel, brawl, dispute;
roboro|give physical/moral strength to; reinforce; strengthen, make more effective;
robor|oak (tree/timber); tough core; strength; vigor; resolve;
robur|- oak (tree/timber/trunk/club/post/cell); tough core; resolve/purpose; B: - strength/firmness/solidity; vigor, robustness; potency, force, effectiveness; - mainstay/bulwark, source of strength; stronghold, position of strength;
robustus|- of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; - physically mature/grown up; mature in taste/judgment; strong/powerful in
rogatio|proposed measure;
rogitatio|a proposed law, a bill
rogito|ask, inquire;
rogo|ask, ask for; invite; introduce;
rogus|funeral pyre;
Romanus|Romain (Romanus, i, m. : Roman, a Roman
Roma|Rome;
Romularis|of Romulus
Romulus|Romulus (legendary founder of Rome)
roro|cause dew, drip; be moist;
rosa|rose; (also as term of endearment); rose bush; rose oil;
roscidus|dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew;
roseus|rose-colored, red; (of sky/sun); made of roses;
rostratus|having beaked prow;
rostrum|le bec (au pluriel : beak, curved bow (of a ship); speaker's platform (in Rome's Forum) (pl.);
ros|la rosée (ros marinus : dew; light rain; spray/splash water; [ros marinus/maris => rosemary];
rota|wheel (rotate);
rotundus|round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile;
Roucillus|Roucillus
rubeo|be red, become red;
ruber|red, ruddy, painted red; [Rubrum Mare => Red Sea, Arabian/Persian Gulf];
rubesco|turn red, redden, become red;
rubicundus|suffused with red, ruddy;
rubor|redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush;
Rubrius|Rubrius
rudens|rope;
rudimentum|first lesson(s); early training;
rudis2|staff; foil; instructor's baton; symbol of gladiator/military discharge
rudis|stick/rod; stirring/mixing stick, spatula; W:wooden/blunt training sword;
Rufinus|Rufinus; (St./Bishop of Assisi); (other Saints); (friend/enemy of Jerome);
Rufus|Rufus; (Roman cognomen);
ruga|wrinkle; crease, small fold;
rugosus|full of wrinkles, folds or creases;
ruina|fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction;
Ruminus|an epithet of Jupiter, as the nourisher of all things
rumor|hearsay, rumor, gossip; reputation; shouting;
rumpo|break; destroy;
ruo|destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge (in + ACC); be ruined;
rupes|cliff; rock;
Rupilius|Rupilius
ruptor|one who breaks or violates;
rurestris|of, belonging to the country, rustic, rural
ruro|live in the country;
rursum|turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again;
rursus|turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again;
Ruspina|a town of Zeugitana
russeus|red
rusticatio|living in the country;
rusticus2|country, rural; plain, homely, rustic
rusticus|peasant, farmer
rus|country, farm;
ruta|rue, a bitter herb;
Rutuli|An ancient people of Latium, whose capital was, a Rutulian, Rutulian
rutundus|round, circular; wheel-like; spherical, globular; smooth, finished; facile;
Sabaeus|de Saba, d'Arabie (Sabaei, orum : = Σαβαῖος, Sabaean, of Saba (The largest town in Arabia Felix)
Sabellus|a Sabine, the Sabellian
Sabinus|Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil;
sacculus|little bag (as a filter for wine); purse; sachet (Cal);
saccus|sack, bag; wallet;
sacellum|shrine;
sacerdos|priest, priestess;
sacerdotium|priesthood; benefice/living (Erasmus);
sacer|sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable;
sacramentum|sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament;
sacrarium|shrine, sanctuary;
sacrificalis|of or belonging to sucrifices, sacrificial
sacrificium|sacrifice, offering to a deity;
sacrifico|sacrifice; celebrate the Mass (Erasmus);
sacrilegus|sacrilegious, impious;
sacrosanctus|consecrated by religious ceremony, sacred, inviolable, most holy; venerable;
sacro|consecrate, make sacred, dedicate;
sacrum|sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites (pl.);
saeclaris|of/belonging to saeculum/century/generation; of Roman century games/hymns;
saeclum|age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; present time/age; century;
saeculum|time; past/present/future (Plater); [in ~ => forever];
saepenumero|repeatedly; on many occasions;
saepes|hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier;
saepe|often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently;
saeptum|l'enclos (saepta,orum : fold, paddock; enclosure; voting enclosure in the Campus Martius
saevio|rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on (DAT);
saevitia|rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence;
saevus|savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement;
saga|witch, sorceress, wise woman;
sagino|fatten (animals) for eating; feed lavishly, stuff;
sagittarius|armed with bow/arrows; used in/concerned with making/manufacturing arrows;
sagittatus|barbed; formed like arrows;
sagitta|arrow;
sagittula|a little arrow
sagulum|cloak, traveling cloak;
sagum|cloak;
Saguntinus|of, belonging to Saguntum, Saguntine
Salacia|The goddess of the sea, wife of Neptune
salamandra|a salamander
salarius|of salt, salt;
salebra|rut, irregularity; roughness (of style or speech);
Saliaris|sumptuous, splendid, like feast of Mars (put on by Salii/priests of Mars)
Salii|sumptuous, splendid, like feast of Mars (put on by Salii/priests of Mars)
salio|- leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically (part of body under stress), twitch; stud);
Sallustius|Sallust, a Roman name
salse|wittily, acutely, facetiously
salsus|salted, salty, preserved in salt; briny; witty, funny, salted wit humor;
saltem|at least, anyhow, in all events; (on to more practical idea); even, so much as;
salto|dance, jump; portray or represent in a dance;
saltus|- leap, spring, jump; stage, step;
saluber|healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition (body); wholesome;
salubris|health-giving, promoting health, healthful, wholesome, salubrious; salutary, serviceable, advantageous, beneficial
salubritas|good health; wholesomeness;
salum|open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves;
salus|health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety;
salutaris|healthful, health-giving, wholesome, beneficial; saving; of salvation;
salutatio|greeting, salutation; formal morning call paid by client on patron/Emperor;
salutator|greeter, one who greets; one who pays formal morning call as a client;
saluto|greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute;
salveo|be well/in good health; [salve => hello/hail/greetings; farewell/goodbye];
salve|hail!/welcome!; farewell!; [salvere jubere => to greet/bid good day];
salvus|well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved;
sal|salt; wit;
Samiolus|Samian
Samnites|of or belonging to Samnium, Samnites
Samothraces|the inhabitants of Samothrace, the Samothracians
sancio|confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill (prophesy); enact (law); ordain; dedicate;
sanctimonia|sanctity, sacredness; purity, chastity, virtue;
sanctio|law/ordinance/sanction/degree; binding clause; penal sanction against
sanctitas|inviolability, sanctity, moral purity, virtue, piety, purity, holiness;
sanctus|consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just;
sane|reasonably, sensibly; certainly, truly; however; yes, of course;
Sanga|Sanga
sanguinarius|of blood; bloodthirsty, savage;
sanguineus|bloody, bloodstained; blood-red;
sanguinolentus|bloody; blood-red; blood-stained;
sanguino|to be bloody; to bleed, run with blood
sanguis|blood; family;
sanies|ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids;
sanitas|sanity, reason; health;
sano|cure, heal; correct; quiet;
Santones|a people of Aquitania, about the mouth of the Garumna, opposite to Burdigala, Saintes
sanus|sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane;
sapiens2|sage (sapiens, entis, m. : rational; sane, of sound mind; wise, judicious, understanding; discreet;
sapiens|wise (virtuous) man, sage, philosopher; teacher of wisdom
sapienter|wisely, sensibly;
sapientia|- wisdom (goal of philosopher, Stoic virtue); judgment/understanding; reason; intelligence;
sapio|taste of; understand; have sense;
sapor|taste, flavor; sense of taste;
sarcina|le bagage (souvent au pluriel : pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage (pl.), belongings, chattels; load, burden;
sarcio|make good; redeem; restore;
sarcophagus|coffin, grave;
Sardanapalus|a celebrated effeminate king of Assyria
Sardianus|of or belonging to Sardis, Sardian
Sardinia|Sardinia; (large island west of Italy);
Sardis|Sardis, Sart, the very ancient capital of Lydia, on the Pactolus
Sarmata|Sarmatian; people from south Russia/Iran;
Saserna|a friend of Antony
satelles|attendant; courtier; follower; life guard; companion; accomplice, abettor;
satietas|satiety; the state of being sated;
satin|= satisne
satio|sowing, planting; field (Collins);
satis|enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty;
satius|rather; preferably;
sator|sower, planter; founder, progenitor (usu. divine); originator;
saturitas|- fullness/satiety (food/drink); surplus of digested food; abundance, - condition of being imbued with a color to saturation;
Saturninus|Saturninus; (revolutionary tribune);
Saturnus|Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus
satur|well-fed, replete; rich; saturated;
satyrus|satyr; satyric play
sat|enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty;
saucio|wound, hurt; gash, stab;
saucius|wounded; ill, sick;
savior|to kiss
savium|kiss; sweetheart;
saxeus|rocky, stony, made of stones;
saxulum|little rock;
saxum|stone;
scaber|rough/scabrous from disease, scabby (esp. sheep); rough/corroded (surface);
scabritia|roughness; B:itch; scab;
scabrus|rough/scabrous from disease, scabby
scaena|theater stage, "boards"; scene; theater; public stage/view, publicity;
scaenicus|theatrical;
Scaevola|Scaevola
scalae|ladder (pl.)
scando|climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber;
scapha|skiff; light boat;
scaphium|pot, bowl, drinking vessel;
scapus|stem/stalk of a plant; shaft/upright of column/post/door frame/scroll;
scateo|gush out, bubble, spring forth; swarm (with), be alive (with);
Scaurus|a frequent surname in the gens Aemilia and Aurelia
sceleratus|criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous;
scelerosus|steeped in wickedness;
scelestus|infamous, wicked; accursed;
scelus|crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed;
sceptrifer|bearing a scepter;
sceptrum|scepter;
schida|a chip, splinter of wood
scholasticus|of/appropriate to a school of rhetoric/any school;
schola|school; followers of a system/teacher/subject; thesis/subject; area w/benches;
scibo|= sciam
scientia|knowledge, science; skill;
scilicet|one may know, certainly; of course;
scindo|tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair;
scio|know, understand;
Scipio2|Scipio; (P. Cornelia ~ beat Hannibal, his grandson destroyed Carthage);
scipio|bâton d'ivoire; Scipio : ceremonial rod, baton;
sciscitor|ask, question, consult
scisco|investigate, inquire; (political) vote; ordain;
scite|shrewdly, cleverly, skilfully, adroitly, nicely, tastefully, elegantly
scitum|ordinance, statute;
scopulosus|full of rocks, rocky, shelvy, craggy
scopulus|rock, boulder;
scordalus|a quarrelsome fellow, a wrangler, brawler
Scorpus|Scorpus
scortum|harlot, prostitute; male prostitute; skin, hide;
screator|hawker; throat-clearer;
scriblita|a kind of tart
Scribonius|name of a Roman
scribo|write; compose;
scrinium|box, case;
scriptor|writer, author; scribe;
scriptura|writing; composition; scripture;
scrobis|ditch, trench; dike;
scruposus|of sharp stones, rugged, rough;
scrupulose|carefully, accurately, diligently, scrupulously
scrutor|searcher/investigator/inquirer; scrutinizer/watcher/examiner; who looks
scurra|fashionable idler, man about town, rake; professional buffoon, comedian/clown;
scutum|shield; (heavy shield of Roman legion infantry);
Scylla|Scylla
scyphus|bowl, goblet, cup; communion cup; two-handled drinking vessel;
Scytha|A Scythian woman
Scythicus|Scythan
secedo|withdraw; rebel; secede;
secessio|revolt, secession;
secessus|withdrawal; secluded place;
seco|- follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek; attain;
secreto|separately; secretly, in private;
secretum|secret, mystic rite, haunt;
secretus|separate, apart (from); private, secret; remote; hidden;
secta|a trodden, beaten way, a path; footsteps;, way, mode, manner, method, principles, to follow in the footsteps, a party, faction, sect
sectilis|capable of being cut into thin layers;
sectio|cutting/severing; mowing; surgery; castration; disposal/buying up booty;
sector2|to follow continually, eagerly, to run after, attend, accompany; to follow after, chase, pursue
sectorius|of or belonging to the purchase of captured or confiscated effects
sector|a bidder, purchaser at a public sale of goods captured or confiscated by the State
secum|suet; tallow; hard animal fat; (sebum);
secundo|make conditions favorable (winds/deities), favor; adjust, adapt; prosper;
secundum|after; according to; along/next to, following/immediately after, close behind;
secundus|- next, following; second; substituted; secondary/inferior; subordinate;
securis|- ax (battle/headsman's), hatchet, chopper; (death) blow; vine-dresser's blade;
securitas|freedom from care; carelessness; safety, security;
securus|secure, safe, untroubled, free from care;
secus|1. autrement, mal 2. prép : le long de 3. = sexus : by, beside, alongside; in accordance with;
sedecim|sixteen;
sedeo|sit, remain; settle; encamp;
sedes|seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair;
sedile|seat, chair, bench, stool; that which may be sat on; armchair;
seditiosus|mutinous; troubled; quarrelsome;
seditio|sedition, riot, strife,rebellion;
sedo|apaiser (sedatus, a, um : settle, allay; restrain; calm down;
seduco|lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce;
sedulo|carefully;
sedulus|attentive, painstaking, sedulous;
Seduni|a Helvetian people, Sion, Sitten
sed|but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but;
Segestes|an ancient city on the northern coast of Sicily, near Mount Eryx
seges|grain field; crop;
Segimerus|Segimerus
Segimundus|Segimundus
segnis|slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow;
segniter|half-heartedly; without spirit/energy, feebly; [nihlo ~ius => no less
segnitia|sloth, sluggishness, inertia; weakness, feebleness; disinclination for action;
segrego|remove, separate;
Seius|Seius; (Roman gens); fictitious name in law; [M. Seius => supporter of Caesar];
Sejanus|of or belonging to Sejus, Sejan
sejunctio|separation;
Seleucia|the name of several cities in Asia
sella|- seat (usu. no back/arms), stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher; saddle;
semel|once, a single time
sementis|sowing, planting;
semen|seed;
semermus|half-armed; badly equipped
semet|= se
semicrudus|Halfraw
semideus|half-divine;
semifultus|half-propped
semihians|half-open;
seminarium|seminary;
semirotundus|half-round, semicircular
semirutus|half-ruined or demolished;
semisomnus|half-asleep, drowsy;
semis|half as; half; half of any unit; 6 percent per annum (1/2% per month);
Semnones|a people of Northern Germany, Brandenburg
semotus|distant, remote;
semper|always;
sempiternus|perpetual/everlasting/permanent/eternal; lasting forever/for relevant period;
Sempronius2|Sempronius
Sempronius|Sempronian; of gens Sempronia; (in title of laws by Ti./C. Gracchus);
semustus|half-burnt, singed;
senariolus|little trimeter; small verse of six feet;
senatorius|of a senator,senatorial;
senator|senator;
senatusconsultum|recommendation of Roman Senate to magistrate; Senate's decision;
senatus|Sienna-earth-colored;
Seneca|Seneca; playwright; philosopher;
Senecio|a Roman surname
senecta|old age; extreme old age; senility; old men collectively; shed snake skin;
senectus2|very old, aged
senectus|old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin;
senesco|grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted;
senex|aged, old; [senior => Roman over 45];
senilis|senile, aged;
senior|older/elderly man, senior; (in Rome a man over 45);
senium|condition of old age; melancholy, gloom;
seni|six each
Senones|Senones; tribe of central Gaul (Seine valley);
sensim|slowly, gradually, cautiously;
sensus|feeling, sense;
sententia|opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose;
sentina|bilgewater; scum or dregs of society;
sentio|perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand;
sentis|thorn, briar;
Sentius|Sentius
!senus|six each (pl.);
separatim|apart, separately;
separo|divide, distinguish; separate;
sepelio|bury/inter; (Romans cremate + inter ashes); submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin;
sepio|- surround/envelop/enfold/encircle; clothe/cover/protect; close/seal off; shut - hedge/fence in, surround (w/hedge/wall/fence/barrier/troops); enclose;
sepono|put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve;
September|September (month/mensis understood); abb. Sept.; of/pertaining to September;
septemtrio|Big/Little Dipper (s./pl.); north, north regions/wind; brooch w/7 stones;
septem|seven;
septeni|seven each
septentrionalis|northern, north-; in northern hemisphere (constellations); North (Sea);
septentrio|Big/Little Dipper (s./pl.); north, north regions/wind; brooch w/7 stones;
!septenus|seven each
Septimius|Septimius
septimus|the seventh
septingenti|seven hundred;
septuaginta|seventy;
septuennis|of seven years;
sepulchrum|grave, tomb;
sepulcrum|grave, tomb;
sepultura|burial; grave;
Sequana|Seine, river in N Cen. Gaul - in Caesar's "Gallic War";
Sequani|Sequani, tribe in E. Gaul
sequor|follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
sera|bar (for fastening doors); rail of post and rail fence; lock (Cal);
serenus|clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad;
Sergius|Sergius
seria|large earthenware jar;
sericum|silk; silk garments/fabric; Chinese goods;
Sericus|silken;
series|row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order (gen lacking, no pl.);
serio|seriously, in earnest;
Seriphos|a small rocky island in the Ægean Sea, reckoned among the Cyclades, Serfo
serius|later, too late;
sermo|conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word;
sero2|to sow, plant
sero|wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive
serpens|serpent, snake;
serpo|crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on;
Sertorius|Sertorius
sertus|participe de sero, is, rui, sertum : linked, connected;
serus|late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour;
Servaeus|Servaeus
servilis|servile, of slaves;
serviliter|like a slave, slavishly, servilely
Servilius|Servilius
servio|serve; be a slave to; with DAT;
servitium|slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class;
servitus|slavery; slaves; servitude;
Servius|Servius (Roman praenomen); (abb. Ser.);
servolus|young (worthless) slave;
servo|watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save;
servula|young servant girl;
servulus|young slave;
servus|slave; servant;
sescenti|six hundred;
Sescentoplagus|a man of six hundred stripes
sescentus|six hundred
sese|= se
sesquiopus|one and half day's work;
sestertius|sesterce; [semis-tertius => 2 1/2 assses, small silver coin];
Sestus|Sestus
setius|less, worse; [nihilo setius => none the less, nevertheless];
set|but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but;
seu|répété : or if; or; [sive ... sive => whether ... or, either ... or];
severe|gravely, seriously, severely
severitas|strictness, severity;
severiter|gravely, seriously, severely
severus|stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain;
sevoco|call aside; remove; separate;
Sex2|Sextus (Roman praenomen)
sexageni|sixty each
sexagesimus|sixtieth
sexaginta|sixty;
sexcenti|six hundred
sexiens|six times
Sextius|Sextius; (Roman gens name); [Quintus ~ => Augustian philosopher];
Sextus|Sextus (Roman praenomen); (abb. Sex.);
sextus2|sixth
sexus|sex; (male or female);
sex|six;
se|himself, herself, itself, themselves
sibilo|hiss; hiss at;
sibilus2|hissing;
sibilus|hissing, whistling; hiss of contempt or disfavor
Sibylla|prophetess, sibyl;
Sibyllinus|of or connected with a sibyl, sibylline;
sicarius|murderer, assassin;
sica|dagger;
siccitas|dryness; drought; dried up condition;
sicco|dry, drain; exhaust;
siccus|dry;
Sicilia|Sicily; (large island southwest of Italy);
Sicinius|Sicinius
sicubi|if anywhere, if at any place;
Siculus|Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily (island southwest of Italy); cruel;
sicuti|as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were;
sicut|as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were;
sic|ainsi ; sic... ut : thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way;
sidereus|starry; relating to stars; heavenly; star-like;
sido|settle; sink down; sit down; run aground;
sidus|star; constellation; tempest (Vulgate 4 Ezra 15:39);
siem|= sim
siet|= sit
signaculum|seal;
signifer|standard bearer;
significatio|signal, outward sign; indication, applause; meaning; suggestion, hint;
significo|signify, indicate, show;
signo|mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal;
signum|battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue;
Silanus|Silanus
silentium|silence;
Silenus|Silenus, the tutor and constant attendant of Bacchus
sileo|be silent, not to speak (about); be quiet; not to function;
silex|pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone;
Silius|Silius
Sillius|Sillius
silva|wood, forest (sylvan);
Silvia|Silvia
simia|monkey; ape; (applied to men as term of abuse);
similis|like, similar, resembling;
similiter|similarly;
similitudo|likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word (Plater); parable;
Simonides|a celebrated lyric poet of Cos
simplex|single; simple, unaffected; plain;
simplicitas|simplicity, candor;
simulacrum|likeness, image, statue;
simulatio|pretense, deceit;
simulator|one who copies or imitates; feigner;
simulatque|as soon as, the moment that;
simulo|imitate, copy; pretend (to have/be); look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint;
simultas|enmity, rivalry; hatred;
simul|adv. en même temps, conj : at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once;
sinape|mustard
sincerus|clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere;
sine|without; (sometimes after object); lack; [Johannis sine Terra => John
singillatim|one by one, singly, separately;
singularis|alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual;
singularius|single, separate, alone of its kind, peculiar
singuli|One to each, separate, single
singultus|sobbing; convulsive catching of breath;
singulus|apiece (pl.); every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several;
sinister|left, improper,adverse; inauspicious;
sinistra|left hand;
Sinon|son of Æsimus, through whose perfidy the Trojans were induced to take the wooden horse within their city
sino|allow, permit;
sinuo|bend into a curve; bend; billow out;
sinus|curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay;
sin|but if; if on the contrary;
siparum|linen garment (for women); topsail;
Sipylus|A mountain on the frontiers of Lydia and Phrygia, on which Niobe was changed into stone
siquidem|accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that;
Sirena|Siren; (lured sailors with song)
Siren|Siren; (lured sailors with song);
sirpicus|Sirpicus
Sisenna|Sisenna
sisto|stop, check; cause to stand; set up;
Sisyphus|Sisyphus
sitio|be thirsty;
sitis|thirst;
situs2|situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mould
situs|laid up, stored; positioned, situated; centered (on);
sive|siue... siue : or if; or; [sive ... sive => whether ... or];
si|if, if only; whether; [quod si/si quis or quid => but if/if anyone or
smaragdus|green precious stone; emerald; beryl, jasper;
soboles|shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny;
sobrinus|cousin on the mother's side;
sobrius|sober;
soccus|slipper, low-heeled loose-fitting shoe (worn by Greeks/comic actors); comedy;
socer|father in law;
socialis|sociable, social; qui concerne les alliés (socialia, um : allied, confederate, of allies; social, in partnership/fellowship; conjugal;
societas|- society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion;
socio|unite, join, ally; share in;
socius2|associate, companion; ally
socius|sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow
socordia|sluggishness, torpor, inaction;
socors|sluggish, inactive;
Socrates|Socrates (Athenian philosopher 469-399 B.C.);
sodalicium|close association/partnership; club/society (religious/social/political);
sodalis|companion, associate, mate, intimate, comrade, crony; accomplice, conspirator;
solaciolum|small consolation;
solacium|- comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation;
solamen|source of comfort, solace;
solarium|sundial, other timers; sunny part of house, terrace; top of house (Vulgate);
solatium|- comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation;
solea|sandal, sole fastened w/thong; sole (Cal);
solemnis|solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/
soleo|avoir l'habitude de (solitus, a, um : be in the habit of; become accustomed to;
solido|make solid/whole/dense/firm/crack free; strengthen, consolidate; solder; knit;
solidum|solid figure; firm/hard material; firm/solid/unyielding ground; a whole;
solidus|- solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/ - three dimensional; retaining form/rigidity, firm; real, lasting; perfect;
solitudo|solitude, loneliness; deprivation; wilderness;
solitum|custom; habit;
solium|throne, seat;
sollemne|- solemn observance, religious ceremony; customary practice/usage;
sollemnis|solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/
sollemniter|solemnly; with due ritual/ceremony; with proper/necessary formalities (legal);
sollers|clever, dexterous, adroit, expert, skilled, ingenious, accomplished;
sollertia|skill, cleverness; resourcefulness;
sollicite|anxiously; with a troubled mind; with anxious care;
sollicito|disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite;
sollicitudo|anxiety, concern, solicitude;
sollicitus|concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive;
solor|solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate
solstitialis|of or belonging to the summer solstice;
solum|only/just/merely/barely/alone;
solus|only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique;
solutus|unbound, released; free, at large; unrestrained, profligate; lax, careless;
solvo|loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back;
sol|sun;
somnium|dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream;
somnus|sleep;
sonax|sounding, noisy
sonitus|noise, loud sound;
sonorus|noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous;
sono|- make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of (as); express/ - echo/resound; be heard, sound; be spoken of (as); celebrate in speech;
sons|guilty, criminal;
sonus|noise, sound;
sophisma|false conclusion, sophism (Redmond); logical fallacy;
Sophocles|Sophocles (Greek poet);
sophos|bravo! well done!;
sopio|penis; (perhaps rude);
sopor|deep sleep;
Soracte|a high mountain in Etruria, on which was a temple of Apollo, Monte S. Oreste
sorbeo|drink, absorb;
sordes|filth, dirt, uncleanness, squalor; meanness, stinginess; humiliation, baseness;
sordido|to dirty, foul, defile, pollute
sordidus|dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile;
sororius|of or concerning a sister;
soror|sister; (applied also to half sister, sister-in-law, and mistress!);
Sorrentum|a maritime town of Campania, Sorrento
sors|lot, fate; oracular response;
sortior|cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose
sortito|by lot
sospes|safe and sound; auspicious;
sospito|preserve, defend;
spado|eunuch;
spargo|scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot;
Spartanus|de Saprte (Spartani, orum : Spartan;
spatiosus|spacious, wide, long;
spatium|- space; area/expanse, room (for); intervening space, gap/interval; length/ - race course, lap, circuit; closed way/walk, turn; track (planet); act of - interval, time, extent, period, term; duration; distance; area; size; bulk;
species|sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type;
specimen|mark, proof; idea; model;
speciosus|- beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing; presentable/ - spectacular/brilliant/impressive/splendid; showy/public; plausible, specious;
spectaclum|show, spectacle; spectators' seat; (spectaculum);
spectaculum|1. le spectacle, la vue, l'aspect 2. le spectacle (au cirque...) 3. (spectacula, orum, n. : show, spectacle; spectators' seats (pl.);
spectator|spectator;
specto|observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider;
speculatorius|spying, scouting;
speculator|spy, scout;
speculor|watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore
speculum|mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation;
specus|cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow (of any kind); grotto;
sperno|scorn, despise, spurn;
spero|hope for; trust; look forward to; hope;
spes|- hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise; (inheriting/ - object/embodiment of hope; [optio ad ~ => junior hoping to make centurion];
sphaera|globe, sphere, orb, ball; orrery/working model of universe (spheres of
spica|head/ear of grain/cereal;
spicifer|carrying heads/ears of corn/cereal;
spicio|look at, see;
spina|spine/backbone/back; Circus center wall; fish-bone; difficulties (pl.); cares;
spinula|a little thorn
spira|coil;
spiritus|breath, breathing, air, soul, life;
spiro|breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of;
splendeo|shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent (white/color)/distinguished;
splendico|to shine, glitter, sparkle
splendidus|splendid, glittering;
splendor|brilliance, luster, sheen; magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur, splendor;
spleniatus|plastered, having a plaster or patch on
spolio|rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive (with abl.);
spolium|spoils, booty; skin, hide;
spondeo|promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage;
spongia|sponge; (marine animal/domestic use); puffball; mass of fused iron-ore; pumice;
sponsalis|de fiançailles (sponsalia, ium, n. : of/pertaining to a betrothal/engagement;
sponsa|bride; betrothed woman;
sponsio|solemn promise; wager at law;
sponsor|one who guarantees the good faith of another; surety;
sponsus|contract; surety; bail; betrothal;
spontaneus|of one's own will; voluntary; spontaneous;
sponte|of one's own will; voluntarily; for one's own sake;
sportula|food or money given by patrons to clients;
spuma|foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye;
spumo|foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam;
spurcus|dirty, foul; morally polluted;
sputator|one who spits much, a spitter
Sp|Spurius (Roman praenomen); (abb. Sp.);
squaleo|be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty;
squalidus|squalid, filthy;
squalor|squalor, filth;
squameus|scaly;
Stabiae|a small town on the coast of Campania near Pompeii, celebrated for its medicinal springs
stabilio|make firm, establish;
stabilis|stable; steadfast;
stabulo|stable/house (domestic animals, poultry, etc); be housed, have stall/lair/den;
stabulum|- stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage (Cal);
stadium|stade, Greek measure of distance, (~607 feet, nearly furlong); race course;
stagno|form/lie in pools; be under water;
stagnum|a piece of standing water
stamen|the warp
Statilius|Statilius
statim|at once, immediately;
statio|outpost, picket; station; watch;
stativa|resting place; quarters;
statua|statue; image;
statuo|set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think;
statura|height, stature;
status|appointed;
stela|pillar; column;
stella|star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star
stercus|filth, manure;
sterilis|barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile;
sterilitas|barrenness, sterility, inability (female) to reproduce/(land) to produce crops;
sterno|étendre à terre, abattre, renverser, joncher, couvrir, paver de (+ abl.). - lectum sternere : dresser un lit. - equum sternere : seller un cheval. - (viam) sternere : paver un chemin. - sterni (au passif) : s'étendre pour dormir. - humi stratus : étendu à terre. - aliquem leto (morte) sternere : spread, strew, scatter; lay out;
sterquilinum|dung heap/hill/pit, manure pile; midden;
Stertinius|Stertinius
sterto|snore;
Stichus|common slave name; representative name in legal forms, Anyslave;
stigmosus|full of brand-marks, branded
stilla|drop of liquid; viscous drop; drip;
stillo|fall in drops; drip; cause to drip; pour in drops;
stilus|stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar;
stimulo|urge forward with a goad, torment,"sting"; incite, rouse to frenzy;
stimulus|spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture
stipator|one of train surrounding a king; bodyguard, close attendant;
stipendiarius|mercenary; paying tribute in the form of cash;
stipendium|tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service;
stipo|crowd, press together, compress, surround closely;
stips|small offering;
stipulor|extract solumn promise/guarantee (oral contract); promise in a stipulatio
stirps|stock, plant; race, lineage; character; [damnata ~ => condemned human race];
Stoicus|Stoic
stola|stola, Roman matron's outer garment; dress; clothing;
stolidus|dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert (things);
stomachor|prendre de l'humeur ; cum+abl. : be angry, boil with rage
stomachosus|irritable, short tempered;
stomachus|gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper;
sto|stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest;
Strabo|a Roman surname
strages|overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap;
stramentum|thatch; litter/trash (Cal);
strangulo|strangle/throttle; suffocate/stifle/smother; choke; constrict way; keep close;
Stratonicus|A Greek sculptor
stratum|coverlet; bed, couch; horse-blanket;
strenue|briskly, quickly, promptly, actively, strenuously
strenuus|active, vigorous, strenuous;
strepitus|noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar;
strepo|make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound;
strideo|creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; (make shrill sound); hiss; gnash;
stridor|hissing, buzzing, rattling, whistling; high-pitched sound;
stridulus|whizzing, hissing;
strigilis|strigil, an instrument used to scrape the skin after the bath;
stringo|draw tight; draw; graze; strip off;
Stronnius|Stronnius
strophium|twisted breast-band; head-band; bra (Cal);
strues|heap, pile; row of sacrificial cakes;
struo|build, construct;
studeo|desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive;
studiose|eagerly, zealously, studiously, ardently, earnestly, attentively, assiduously;
studiosus|eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of;
studium|eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study;
stultitia|folly, stupidity;
stultus|foolish, stupid;
stupefacio|strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless;
stupeo|be astounded;
stupidus|senseless, stunned; stupid, dull;
stupor|numbness, torpor; stupefaction; stupidity;
stuppeus|of tow;
stupro|have (illicit) sexual intercourse with;
stuprum|dishonor, shame; (illicit) sexual intercourse;
sturnus|starling;
Stygius|Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx;
suadeo|urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise;
suapte|= sua
suasorius|qui conseille, qui tend à persuader (suasoria, ae, f. : persuasive, seductive; concerned with advice/counseling;
suasor|adviser, counselor;
suavis|agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive;
suavitas|charm, attractiveness; sweetness;
suaviter|sweetly, agreeably, pleasantly, delightfully
subaudio|understand, supply a word; hear a little;
subblandior|to caress, fondle a little
subcubo|to lie under
subdole|somewhat craftily, cunningly, or deceitfully
subdolus|sly, deceitful, treacherous;
subdomo|to subject by taming, to tame, subdue
subdo|place under, apply; supply;
subduco|lead up, carry off; transfer; haul;
subeo|- go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in - place/be placed under/in support; come up w/aid; assume a form; undergo,
subflavus|yellowish
subicio|throw under, place under; make subject; expose;
subigito|behave improperly to; work upon, incite;
subigo|conquer, subjugate; compel;
subinde|immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly;
subito|suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all;
subitus|sudden; rash, unexpected;
subjaceo|lie underneath/below/at the foot/edge of/exposed (to); come under heading of;
subjector|forger; substitutor;
subjicio|throw under, place under; make subject; expose;
subjungo|join with, unite; subdue, subject;
sublabor|collapse, fall to the ground; sink, ebb away; creep up, advance stealthily
sublatus|elated;
sublego|pick up from the ground, steal away;
sublevo|lift up, raise; support; assist; lighten;
sublimis|high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position;
sublimo|raise, place in elevated position; soar; send up (spirits) from underworld;
subluo|wash, flow at the base of;
submergo|plunge under, submerge;
subministro|supply, furnish, afford;
submitto|allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit;
submorosus|somewhat peevish;
submoveo|remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar;
subnato|to swim beneath
subnixus|relying on (w/ABL); elated by;
subobscure|somewhat obscurely
suboles|shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny;
suborno|equip, adorn;
subrepo|- creep (under/up to); move stealthily; ooze/seep (liquid); insinuate self;
subrideo|smile;
subripio|snatch away, steal;
subrogo|elect/propose/nominate/cause to be elected as successor/substitute; substitute;
subruo|undermine;
subscribo|write below, subscribe;
subsellium|bench/low seat (in auditorium.theater/court); tribunes seat; courts (pl.);
subsequor|follow close after; pursue; support
subsidiarius|reserve-, of the reserve; in reserve; acting support to front line; subsidiary;
subsidium|help, relief; reinforcement;
subsisto|halt, stand; cause to stop;
substerno|spread out (as an underlay);
substituo|place in rear/reserve; make subject/answerable to; substitute; make
substrepens|just sounding, just uttering, gasping
substruo|build up from the base, support by means of substructures;
subsum|be underneath/a basis for discussion/close at hand as a reserve, be near;
subter|par dessous ; prép. acc. ou abl. : beneath, under (cover/shelter); towards/at base (of wall/cliff);
subtilis|fine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal;
subtraho|carry off; take away; subtract;
subtus|below, underneath, in a lower position; in a position lower than; beneath
subula|shoemaker's awl;
subulcus|swineherd;
suburbanum|an estate near Rome, a suburban villa
subvecto|convey (often or laboriously) upwards;
subveho|convey upwards; convey up; sail upstream (PASS);
subvenio|come to help, assist; rescue;
subverto|overturn, cause to topple; overthrow, destroy, subvert;
sub|under; up to, up under, close to (of motion); until, before, up to, about;
succedo|climb; advance; follow; succeed in;
succendo|set on fire;
successor|successor;
successus|approach, advance uphill, outcome, success;
succingo|gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround;
succlamo|shout in response (to);
succollo|lift/carry on one's shoulders;
succresco|come up; grow up; overflow;
succumbo|- sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse (w/weight); suffer/concede defeat; (L+S); woman);
succurro|run to the aid of, help;
succussus|shaking;
succutio|shake from below;
sucus|juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit;
sudarium|handkerchief, napkin;
sudor|sweat; hard labor;
sudo|sweat, perspire;
sudus|sec, serein (sudum, i, n. : clear and bright;
Suebus|de Suèves (Suebi, orum : Swabian; (Gallic tribe - in Caesar's "Gallic War");
suesco|become accustomed (to);
Suessa|A city of Latium, five miles south of the Liris and eight from the sea
Suessiones|a people in Gaul, Soissons
suffero|bear, endure, suffer;
Suffetius|Suffetius
sufficienter|sufficiently, adequately;
sufficio|be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint;
suffigo|fix/fasten/attach/affix (to top); (as punishment); crucify; fix/insert below;
suffio|fumigate; perfume, scent;
suffoco|strangle, choke, suffocate;
suffodio|undermine, dig under; pierce or prod below;
suffragium|vote; judgment; applause;
suffundo|pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up;
Sugambri|a powerful people of Germany, between the Sieg and the Ruhr, and as far as the Lippe
suggero|suggest, furnish;
suggestum|a raised place, height, mound
suggestus|raised surface; platform, dais;
suggredior|to go up to, approach, attack
sulcus|furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia (rude);
Sullanus|, partisan of Sulla
Sulla|Sulla (Roman cognomen); [L. Cornelius ~ Felix => Roman dictator 138-78 BC];
sulphuratum|a match
Sulpicius|Sulpician; of Sulpicius gens;
sulpur|brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder (associated with brimstone);
sultis|= si uultis
sumen|breeding sow;
summas|high-born; eminent (Collins);
summa|sum; summary; chief point, essence, principal matter, substance; total;
summisse|oftly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly
summissus|stooping; quiet;
summus|highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of;
sumo|accept; begin; suppose; select; purchase; obtain; (sumpsi, sumptum);
sumptuarius|relating to expense;
sumptuosus|expensive, costly; sumptuous;
sumptus|cost, charge, expense;
sum|be; exist; (also used to form verb perfect passive tenses) with NOM PERF PPL
suopte|= suo
supellex|furniture, house furnishings; paraphernalia, articles necessary for business;
superabilis|that may be got over or surmounted; that may be conquered;
superbe|arrogantly, proudly, haughtily; superciliously;
superbia|arrogance, pride, haughtiness;
superbio|show pride or disdain on account (of); be proud/haughty; be splendid;
Superbus2|surname of the younger Tarquin, the last king of Rome
superbus|arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud;
supercilium|eyebrow; frown; arrogance;
superfluo|overflow, flow over brim/sides/surface; be superfluous/superabundant/surplus;
superfundo|pour over, cover (surface); spill over, pour over brim; pour in (invaders);
superincido|to cut into above
superior|that is above, upper, higher
superjacio|throw or scatter on top o; over the surface; shoot over the top of;
superne|at or to a higher level, above; in the upper part; on top;
supero|overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand;
supersedeo|refrain (from), desist (from);
superstagno|to spread out into a lake
superstes|outliving, surviving; standing over/near; present, witnessing;
superstitio|superstition; irrational religious awe;
superstruo|build over; build on top;
supersum|be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous (to); remain to be performed;
superurgens|pressing from above;
superus|qui est au dessus ; Superi : above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest;
supervacuus|superfluous, redundant, more than needed; unnecessary, pointless, purposeless;
supervenio|come up, arrive;
super|upon/on; over, above, about; besides (space); during (time); beyond (degree);
supino|lay on the back; turn up; tilt back;
supinus|lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive;
suppedito|be/make available when/as required, supply with/needs (of);
suppeto|be at hand; be equal to; be sufficient for;
supplementum|reinforcements; supplies; that which fills out;
suppleo|supply;
supplex|suppliant, kneeling, begging;
supplicatio|thanksgiving; supplication;
suppliciter|suppliantly, in an attitude of humble entreaty;
supplicium|punishment, suffering; supplication; torture;
supplico|pray, supplicate; humbly beseech;
suppono|place under; substitute; suppose;
suppositio|fraudulent introduction (of child) into family; placing under (eggs-hen);
suppostus|part. from suppono
supprimo|press down or under; suppress; keep back, contain; stop, check;
supra|au dessus ; prép. + acc. : above, beyond; over; more than; in charge of, in authority over;
supremus|highest, loftiest, topmost
suptilitas|fineness of texture/logic/detail; slenderness/exactness/acuteness; sharpness;
surdus|deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted;
surgo|rise, lift; grow;
Surrentum|a maritime town of Campania, Sorrento
surripio|take away secretly; steal, filch;
sursum|up, on high;
Surus|Syrien (Suri, orum : Syrian, of Syria;
suscipio|1. prendre par-dessous, soutenir, soulever, engendrer, accueillir 2. prendre sur soi, assumer, subir 3. entreprendre. bellum - : undertake; support; accept, receive, take up;
suscito|encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle;
suspecto|in suspicious circumstances; suspiciously;
suspendium|act of hanging oneself;
suspendo|hang up, suspend;
suspensus|in a state of anxious uncertainty or suspense, light;
suspicio2|suspicion; mistrust;
suspicio|undertake; support; accept, receive, take up
suspicor|mistrust, suspect; suppose
suspiritus|sigh;
suspirium|deep breath, sigh;
sustento|endure, hold out;
sustineo|support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back;
susurrus|whispering;
sus|le cochon - f. : swine; hog, pig, sow;
sutor|shoemaker; cobbler;
sutrina|A shoemaker's shop, cobbler's stall
suus|adj. : his/one's (own), her (own), hers, its (own); (pl.) their (own), theirs;
sybotes|a swineherd
Syene|a town at the southern extremity of Upper Egypt, Essouan
syllaba|syllable; letter, epistle (Latham); geometric section;
symbola|contribution for common meal/feast; contributing of that sum;
Symmachus|a consul and prefect of Rome towards the end of the fourth century, distinguished as an orator
symphonia|harmony of sounds; singers/musicians; symphony (L+S); instrument; war signal;
synanchen|an inflammation of the throat, a sore-throat, quinsy
Syphax|a king of Numidia at the time of the second Punic war
Syracusae|the city of Syracuse in Sicily, Siragossa
Syracusanus|of or belonging to Syracuse, Syracusan
Syria|Syria; (area between Asia Minor and Egypt including Phoenicia and Palestine);
Syrus|Syrian, of Syria;
S|= salutem dat
tabellarius|letter-carrier, courier;
tabella|small board; writing tablet; picture; ballot; deed (pl.), document, letter;
tabernaculum|tabernacle; canopy, covered shrine, niche; reliquary; receptacle for Host;
taberna|tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop (Nelson);
tabesco|melt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away; (mental aspect);
tabes|wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay;
tabula|- writing tablet (wax covered board); records (pl.); document, deed, will; - plank/board, flat piece of wood; door panel; counting/playing/notice board;
tabum|viscous fluid consisting of putrid matter;
tacedum|= tace dum
taceo|be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something;
Tacfarinas|Tacfarinas
taciturnitas|maintaining silence;
taciturnus|silent, quiet;
tacitus|silent, secret;
tactus|touch, sense of touch;
taeda|pine torch;
taedet|be tired/weary/sick (of) (w/GEN or INF+ACC of person); be disgusted/offended
taedium|sadness, grief; sickness/illness; rancid taste/smell (L+S); irksomeness;
Taenarius|Taenarian;, Laconian, Spartan
Taenarum|le Ténare (souvent au pluriel : a promontory and town in Laconia
taeter|foul, offensive;, ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish (Souter);
Tagus|a river in Lusitania, celebrated for its golden sands, Tajo
talaria|winged sandals (pl.) of Mercury; skirts/robes reaching to ankles
talaris|of the ankle/heel; reaching/stretching to the ankles;
talentum|talent; sum of money;
talis|tel ; ... qualis : such; so great; so excellent; of such kind;
talitrum|a rap or fillip with the finger
talus|ankle; ankle/pastern bone; sheep knucklebone (marked for dice); dice game
tamdiu|so long, for so long a time; so very long; all this time;
tamen|yet, nevertheless, still;
tametsi|even if, although, though;
tamquam|as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as;
tam|so, so much (as); to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same;
Tanaquil|the proud, imperious wife of the elder Tarquin
tandem|finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length;
Tanfana|the name of a deity worshipped by the Marsi
tango|touch, strike; border on, influence; mention;
tanquam|comme, de même que, pour ainsi dire; tamquam si : as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as;
Tantalus|a king of Phrygia, son of Jupiter, and father of Pelops and Niobe
tantillum|so small, so small a quantity
tantisper|for such time (as); for so long (as); for the present/meantime; all the time;
tantulum|so little, such a trifle
tantulus|so very small, so trifling;
tantumdem|just as much
tantummodo|only, merely;
tantum|so much, so far; hardly, only;
tantundem|just as much;
tantus|si grand ; -... ut : of such size; so great, so much; [tantus ... quantus => as much ... as];
tarditas|slowness of movement, action, etc;
tardo|check, retard; hinder;
tardus|slow, limping; deliberate; late;
Tarentinus|of or belonging to Tarentum, Tarentine
Tarpeia|Tarpeia
Tarquinia|Tarquinia
Tarquiniensis|of or belonging to the town of Tarquinii, Tarquinian
Tarquinius|Etruscan name; (T~ Priscus, 5th Roman king; T~ Superbus, last king 534-510 BC);
Tarraconensis|of, belonging to Tarraco, Tarraconian
Tartara|the infernal regions, Tartarus
Tartareus|of or belonging to the underworld; Tartarean;
Tartarus|infernal regions (pl.), the underworld;
Tascus|Tascus
Tasgetius|Tasgetius
Tatius|Tatius
Taunus|a mountain range in Western Germany, between Frankfort and Mayence, Taunus, Höhe
taureus|derived from a bull;
taurus|bull;
taxus|yew-tree;
Taygetus|a ridge of mountains in Laconia
tectum|roof; ceiling; house;
tecum|= cum te
tegimentum|covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk (animal/
tegimen|covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk (animal/
tegmen|covering/cover/protection; clothing; body armor; skin/shell/husk (animal/
tego|cover, protect; defend; hide;
tegula|roof-tile;
tegumentum|book-cover; (Cal);
tela|toile ; Tela : web; warp (threads that run lengthwise in the loom);
Telephus|A king of Mysia, son of Hercules and the nymph Auge
tellus|earth, ground; the earth; land, country;
telum|dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet (gun);
temerarius|casual, rash, accidental; reckless;
temere|rashly, blindly;
temeritas|rashness; temerity;
temero|violate; defile, pollute; violate sexually;
Temnii|the inhabitants of Temnos, the Temnians
temperamentum|right proportion, middle way, mean, moderation;
temperantia|self control; moderation;
temperatura|due measure, proportion, composition, quality; temper, temperament, temperature
temperatus|temperate, mild;
temperi|at right/better/best time, seasonably;
tempero|combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself;
tempestas|season, time, weather; storm;
templum|temple, church; shrine; holy place;
temporalis|of time; temporary; w/time limit; due to lapse of time; of this/temporal world;
temptamen|trial, attempt, essay;
tempto|test, try; urge; worry; bribe;
tempus|time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity;
temulentus|drunken;
tenax|- holding fast, clinging; tenacious; retentive; close-fisted/tight/niggardly;
tendo|- stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; - pitch tent, encamp; pull tight; draw (bow); press on, insist; exert oneself;
tenebrae|darkness (pl.), obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom
tenebrosus|dark, gloomy;
Tenedos|a celebrated island in the Ægean Sea, off the coast of Troas
tenellus|tender;
teneo|represent; support;
teneritudo|tenderness (of age/disposition), youth; friableness, easy workability of soil;
tener|tender (age/food); soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail;
tentorium|tent;
tento|handle, feel; attempt, try; prove; test; attack; brave; make an attempt;
tenuis|thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble;
tenuitas|thinness/fineness/leanness; poverty; frugality; simpleness (style); subtlety;
tenuo|make thin; reduce, lessen; wear down;
tenus|+ Gén. : as far as, to the extent of, up to, down to;
tepeo|be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat;
tepesco|grow warm/acquire some heat; become tepid/lukewarm; grow warm/cool (passion);
tepidus|warm, tepid;
tepor|warmth, mild heat;
terdeciens|thirteen times
terebro|bore through, drill a hole in;
Terentia|Terentia
Terentius|Terentius
teres|smooth; tapering;
tergeo|rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse;
tergiversor|to turn one, s back;, to decline refuse; to boggle, shuffle, seek a shift
tergo|rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse (sometimes tergeo);
tergum|back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface; [terga vertere => flee];
tergus|back; skin, hide, leather;
terminus|boundary, limit, end; terminus;
ternus|three each (pl.), three at a time;
tero|frotter, broyer ; tempus - : rub, wear away, wear out; tread;
Terrasidius|Terrasidius
terra|earth, land, ground; country, region;
terrenus|of earth, earthly; earthy; terrestrial;
terreo|frighten, scare, terrify, deter;
terrestris|terrestrial/earthly; living/operating on land (not sea); on/in/of ground/earth;
terribilis|frightful, terrible;
terrifico|terrify;
terrificus|terrifying, awe inspiring;
territo|intimidate; keep on frightening;
terror|terror, panic, alarm, fear;
tersus|neat, spruce;
tertio|thirdly;
tertius|the third
ter|three times; on three occasions;
tessera|die; square tablet marked with watchword, countersign; token, ticket;
testamentum|will, testament; covenant;
testimonium|testimony; deposition; evidence; witness; (used of ark and tabernacle)
testis|witness;
testor|give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify
testudo|tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead;
Tethys|a sea-goddess, wife of Oceanus, and mother of the seanymphs and river - gods
tetrarcha|tetrarch (minor king under Roman protection)
Teucria|Troy; ancient city taken by the Greeks;
Teucri|the Trojans
Teutoburgiensis|of, belonging to the citadel of the Teutones
Teutoni|the Teutons, a people of Germany
texo|weave; plait (together); construct with elaborate care;
textilis|woven;
textum|woven fabric, cloth; framework, web; atomic structure; ratio atoms/void;
Thais|a celebrated courtesan of Athens
thalamus|bedroom; marriage;
Thaliarchus|the name given by Horace to the friend
theatralis|theatrical, of the_stage;
theatrum|theater;
Thebae|Thebes, the name of several cities of antiquity
thensaurus|treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects;
Theophilus|a freedman of M. Marcellus
thermae|warm/hot baths (pl.); baths
thesaurus|treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects;
Theseus|a king of Athens, son of Ægeus, of Neptune, and Aethra;
Thespiae|a town in Bœotia, at the south-eastern foot of Helicon, Lefka, near Rimokastro
Thessalicus|of Thessaly, Thessalian; pl. the inhabitants of Thessaly, the Thessalians
Thessalus|Thessalian
thiasus|orgiastic Bacchic dance;
Thoria|lex Thoria
Thorius|Thorius
Thracia|Thrace; (vaguely defined country east of Macedon/north-east of Greece);
Thracius|Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem; [lapis ~ => combustible stone/lignite];
Thraecius|de Thrace (Thraecia, ae, f. : Thracian, of/belonging to Thrace; gem; [lapis ~ => combustible stone/lignite];
Thraex|Thracian, native of Thrace; gladiator armed with saber and short shield;
Threicius|Thracian
thyrsiger|bearing the thyrsus, Bacchic staff
thyrsus|Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone/tuft of ivy/vine leaves; plant's main stem;
Tiberinus|Tiber-; of the river Tiber (Collins);
Tiberis|Tiber; (the river at Rome);
Tiberius|Tiberius (praenomen); abb. Ti./Tib.; (Tiberius Julius Caesar Emperor, 14-37
tibia|flute, pipe; reed-pipe; (tube with holes for stops); B:tibia, shin-bone;
tibicen|piper, performer on tibia; flute player; prop/strut for shoring up building;
Tib|Tiberius, Roman praenomen; (abb. Ti./Tib.);
tignum|tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials;
Tigranes|a king of Armenia, son-in-law of Mithridates
tigris|tiger;
Tigurinus|Tiguri, one of the four divisions of the Helvetii - in Caesar's "Gallic War";
Tillius|Tillius
timeo|fear, dread, be afraid (ne + SUB = lest; ut or ne non + SUB = that ... not);
timidus|timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to;
Timoneus|of, belonging to Timon (a celebrated misanthrope of Athens)
timor|fear; dread;
tingo|wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain (w/blood); imbue; impregnate;
tinguo|wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain (w/blood); imbue; impregnate;
tinnio|ring/clang/jangle (metal); ring (ears); utter a shrill/metallic sound;
tinnitus|ringing, clanging, jangling;
tintino|make a ringing or jangling sound;
Tiro2|Tiro
tiro|recruit; beginner, novice;
Titidius|Titidius
Titius|Titius; (Roman gens); fictitious name in legal examples;
titubo|stagger, totter; falter;
titulus|- title (person/book); label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible - distinction, claim to fame; honor; reputation; inscription; monument
Titus|Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T.; (~ Flavius Vespasianus, Emperor, 79-81 AD);
Ti|Roman praenomen
Tmolus|a mountain of Lydia in which the Pactolus rises
togatulus|little client;
togatus|vêtu de la toge, donc : wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status; [fabulae ~ => native Roman comedy];
toga|toga; (outer garment of Roman citizen);
togula|little toga;
tolerabilis|bearable, tolerable, patient; able to be withstood; passable; tolerant, hardy;
tolero|bear, endure, tolerate;
tollo|lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away;
Tolosates|of Tolosa, Tolosans
tolutim|on a trot, full trot
tomaclum|kind of sausage;
Tonans|the thunderer, god of thunder
tondeo|cut, shear, clip;
tonitrus|thunder;
tonsorius|of or pertaining to a barber, barber's;
tonsor|barber;
tonstricula|little female barber;
tormentum|- windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; - rack; any torture device; tension, pressure; torture, torment;
torpeo|be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear;
torqueo|turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind (round);
torquis|collar/necklace of twisted metal (often military); wreath (L+S); ring; chaplet;
torrens|burning hot; rushing; torrential;
torreo|parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring;
torridus|parched, dried up; shriveled, desiccated;
tortus|a twisting, winding; a wreath
torus|swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion;
torvus|pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild (eye);
totidem|tout autant que ; ... quot : as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same (as specified before);
totiens|so often, so many times, as often, as many times
totus|whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once;
tot|as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times;
toxicum|poison;
trabea|white state mantle/horiz scarlet stripes; short purple dress equites uniform;
trabs|tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house;
tracto|draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss;
tractus|dragging or pulling along; drawing out; extent; tract, region; lengthening;
trado|hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate;
traduco|- bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across - lead across; exhibit/display/carry past in parade/procession; pass/get
tragicus|tragic; suitable to tragedy, a, i, m tragic poet, tragic actor;
tragoedia|tragedy;
traho|draw, drag, haul; derive, get;
traicio|transfer; transport; pierce, transfix;
Trajanus|Trajan; (Roman cognomen); [M. Ulpius Traianus => Emperor, 98-117 AD];
trajicio|transfer; transport; pierce, transfix;
trames|footpath, track; (stream) bed; course; (family) branch; narrow strip (land);
Tranio|the name of a man
trano|swim across;
tranquillitas|stillness; tranquility;
tranquillus|quiet, calm;
Transalpinus|of/belonging to/situated in the region beyond the Alps (from Rome);
transcendo|climb/step/go across/over; board; transgress; exceed; pass on, make transition;
transcribo|copy (from book/tablet to another); transcribe; transfer (enrollment); forge;
transcurro|run across; run or hasten through;
transduco|- bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across - lead across; exhibit/display/carry past in parade/procession; pass/get
transeo|go over, cross;
transfero|- transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; - copy out (writing); translate (language); postpone, transfer date; transform;
transfigo|transfix, pierce through;
transformo|change in shape, transform;
transfuga|deserter;
transfugio|go over to the enemy, desert;
transfugium|desertion;
transgredior|cross, go/move/travel over/across; go to other side; change allegiance/policy
transicio|transfer; transport; pierce, transfix;
transigo|stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact;
transilio|jump across, leap over;
transitus|passage; crossing;
translatio|transportation/transference; transfer to another; change of venue; translation;
transmarinus|across the sea, overseas; beyond the sea;
transmitto|send across; go across; transmit;
transno|swim across, sail across; swim to the other side;
transpono|to place, set over, across; to remove, transfer
transporto|to carry over or across, to carry or convey from one place to another; to remove, transport
transscribo|copy (from book/tablet to another); transcribe; transfer (enrollment); forge;
Transtiberinus|beyond the Tiber
transversus|lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle;
trans|across, over; beyond; on the other side; (only local relations);
traversus|transverse, oblique, athwart;
Trebellenus|Trebellenus
Trebius|Trebius
treceni|three hundred each, three hundred distributively
trecenties|three hundred times
trecenti|three hundred; (used to denote a large number);
tremebundus|trembling;
tremendus|terrible, awe inspiring;
tremor|trembling, shuddering; quivering, quaking;
tremo|tremble, shake, shudder at;
tremulus|trembling;
trepidatio|fear/alarm; nervousness/trepidation; physical trembling/twitching; oscillation;
trepide|with trepidation/anxiety, in confusion/alarm/panic/fright; busily, in a bustle;
trepido|tremble, be afraid, waver;
trepidus|nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming;
tresviri|three men holding an office together, associated in public business
tres|three;
Treviri|A people in, between the Moselle and the forest of Ardennes, Treves
triangulus|three-cornered, triangular;
tribunal|raised platform; tribunal; judgement seat;
tribunatus|tribuneship, office of tribune;
tribunicius|of/belonging to tribune;
tribunus|tribun tribunus plebis : tribune; [~ plebis => tribune of the people; ~ mllitum => soldier's tribune];
tribuo|divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute;
tribus|third part of the people; tribe, hereditary division (Ramnes, Tities, Luceres);
tributarius|relating to tribute;
tributum|tax, tribute;
triceni|thirty at a time, thirty each, thirty
tricensimus|the thirtieth, subst., the name of a town in, on the Rhine
tricies|thirty times, three millions of
triclinium|dining couch; dining room;
tricorpor|having three bodies;
tridens|with three teeth;
triduum|three days;
triennium|three years;
triens|third part, third; third part of an as; [usurae t~ => 4% interest];
trieteris|space of three years or a triennial festival;
triformis|of three forms, triple, threefold;
Trigemina|a gate, in the early times of Rome, at the foot of Mount Aventine
trigeminus|triplets
triginta|thirty;
trimembris|having three sets of limbs, triple-membered
Trinacrius|Sicilian
trinoctialis|of three nights, for the space of three nights, trinoctial
trinoctium|three-night interval;
trio|oxen (pl.) used for plowing; constellations Great/Little Bear (7 stars/oxen);
tripertito|in three parts;
triplex|threefold, triple; three;
tripus|three-legged stand, tripod; the oracle at Delphi; oracles in general;
triremis|trireme, vessel having three oars to each bench/banks of oars;
tristiculus|somewhat sorrowful;
tristimonia|sadness;
tristis|sad, sorrowful; gloomy;
tristitia|sadness;
triticum|wheat;
Tritonis|a surname of Athena
Triton|a son of Neptune and the nymph Salacia, a sea-god
triumphalis|of celebration of a triumph; having triumphal status; triumphant
triumpho|triumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumph;
triumphus|triumph, victory parade;
triumvir|triumvir, commissioner; (pl.) triumviri, a three-man board
Trivia|a surname of Diana
trivium|trivium, first group of seven liberal arts (grammar/rhetoric/logic);
Trojanus|Trojan;
Troja|Troy, a city of Phrygia
tropaeum|trophy; monument (set up to mark victory/rout) (often captured armor); victory;
trucido|slaughter, butcher, massacre;
truculentia|savageness, ferocity, roughness, harshness, truculence
truculentus|ferocious, aggressive;
trudo|thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on;
trunco|maim, mutilate; strip of branches, foliage; cut off;
truncus2|trunk (of a tree)
truncus|trunk (of a tree);
trux|wild, savage, fierce;
Tubantes|a people of Germany, between the Rhine and the Elbe
tuba|trumpet (straight tube); (military signals/religious rites); hydraulic ram
Tubero|Tuber (surname of gens Aelia);
tubicen|trumpeter; tuba (straight tube trumpet) player (esp. in army);
tuccetum|sausage;
Tuditanus|Tuditanus
tueor|look at; protect, watch; uphold
tugurium|cottage;
Tulingi|a German, Helvetic tribe on the Rhine
Tullianum|Tullianum
Tullia|Tullia
Tullius|Tullius, Roman gens; M. Tullius Cicero, orator;
Tullus|a Roman prœnomen, the third king of Rome
tumefacio|cause to swell; puff up;
tumeo|swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit;
tumesco|(begin to) swell; become inflamed with pride, passion, etc;
tumidus|swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence;
tumor|swollen or distended condition, swelling; swell (sea, waves); excitement;
tumultuarius|raised to deal with a sudden emergency; improvised; unplanned, haphazard;
tumultuor|make a commotion/disturbance/armed rising; scrap, scrimmage; be in confusion
tumultus|commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance;
tumulus|mound, hillock; mound, tomb;
tum|moreover; (frequent in Cicero and before; rare after);
tunc|then, thereupon, at that time;
tundo|beat; bruise, pulp, crush;
tunica|undergarment, shirt,tunic;
tun|= tune
Turannius|Turannius
turbatio|disturbance;
turbator|one who disturbs;
turba|commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude;
turbide|in disorder, confusedly
turbidus|- wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning;
turbo2|A whirlwind, hurricane, tornado
turbo|to disturb, agitate, confuse, disorder; to throw into disorder or confusion
turbulentus|violently disturbed, stormy, turbulent; unruly, riotous; w/violent unrest;
turdus|thrush;
turgeo|swell out, become swollen or tumid;
turgesco|begin to swell;
turgidus|swollen, inflated, distended; swollen (body of water); inflamed with passion;
turma|troop (of 30 horsemen), squadron;
turpest|= turpe est
turpe|repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner;
turpis|ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive;
turpiter|repulsively, disgracefully, shamelessly; in an ugly/unsightly manner;
turpitudo|ugliness/deformity; shame/indecency; nakedness/genitals; disgrace; turpitude;
turpo|make ugly; pollute, disfigure;
Turranius|Turranius
turris|tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot;
turritus|set, furnished, or fortified with towers, towered, turreted, castled, castellated
turtur|turtle-dove;
Tuscia|Etruria, the Etruscan territory
Tusculanum|the name of several estates at Tusculum; so Cicero's estate there
Tuscus|Tuscan, Etruruan, Etruscan
tussio|cough; suffer from a cough; have coughing fit;
tutamentum|means of protection;
tutela|tutelage, guardianship;
Tutidanus|Tutidanus
tutor2|to watch, guard, keep, protect, defend
tutor|protector, defender; guardian, watcher; tutor;
tuto|without risk/danger, safely, securely;
tutus|safe, prudent; secure; protected;
tuus|your (sing.);
tu|you (sing.); thou/thine/thee/thy (PERS); yourself/thyself (REFLEX);
Tydides|Tydudes
tympanum|small drum or like (used in worship of Cybele/Bacchus); revolving cylinder;
Typhon|violent whirlwind/tornado
tyrannus|tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince;
Tyrius|Tyrian, Carthaginian
Tyrrhenus|of or belonging to the Tyrrhenians or Etrurians, Tyrrhenian, Etrurian, Tuscan
T|Titus, Roman praenomen; (abb. T.);
ubertim|abundantly; copiously (weeping);
uber|fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive;
Ubii|a Germanic people, who in Cœsar's time occupied the territory on the east bank of the Rhine
ubique|anywhere, everywhere (ubiquitous);
ubi|where, whereby;
udus|wet;
ulciscor|avenge; punish
Ulia|a town of Hispania Baetica
uligo|waterlogged ground, marsh;
Ulixes|Ulysses/Odysseus; (crafty hero of Trojan war and the Odyssey; King of Ithaca);
Ulixus|Ulixus
ullus|any;
ulmus|elm tree;
ulterior|farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior
ultimus|the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last
ultio|revenge, vengeance, retribution;
ultor|avenger, revenger;
ultra|beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides;
ultrix|avenging, vengeful;
ululabilis|howling, yelling, wailing
ululatus|yell, shout;
ululo|howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling;
ulva|sedge; (collective term) various grass/rush-like aquatic plants;
umbraculum|shelter/shade; protection from sun; parasol/umbrella; shady retreat/bower/
umbra|shade; ghost; shadow;
umbrosus|shady, shadowy;
umeo|be wet; be moist;
umerus|upper arm, shoulder;
umidus|damp, moist, dank, wet, humid;
umor|moisture, liquid;
umquam|ever, at any time;
unanimus|acting in accord; sharing a single purpose; harmonious (L+S); unanimous;
una|together, together with; at the same time; along with;
unctio|anointing/unction; (w/sign of cross); besmearing; (w/ointment/oil); ointment;
unctito|anoint often;
unda|wave;
undecimus|the eleventh
undecim|eleven;
undecumque|from/in whatever/every direction; from any point/source/side; in every respect;
undeviginti|nineteen;
unde|from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom;
undique|- from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces;
undo|surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver;
Unelli|a people in, bordering on the Curiosolitœ and Lexovii
unetvicesimanus|soldiers (pl.) of the twenty-first legion;
unetvicesimus|twenty-first;
ungo|anoint/rub (w/oil/unguent); smear with oil/grease; dress (food w/oil); add oil;
unguedo|ointment, unguent;
unguentatus|anointed or greased with ointments;
unguentum|oil, ointment;
unguis|nail, claw, talon;
unguo|anoint/rub (w/oil/unguent); smear with oil/grease; dress (food w/oil); add oil;
unice|to a singular degree; especially;
unicus|only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind;
unigenitus|only begotten; only;
universitas|university;
universus|whole, entire; all together; all; universal;
unquam|at any time, ever; at some time;
unusquisque|each, every, every body, every one, every thing
unus|alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only (pl.); one set of (denoting entity);
urbanitas|city living, city life/manners, life in Rome; sophistication, polish, wit;
urbanus|of the city; courteous; witty, urbane;
urbicus|of, belonging to the city, city-, civic
urbs|city; City of Rome;
urceolus|small jug or pitcher;
uredo|blight/scorching on plants from frost; burning sensation;
urgeo|- press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust; - hem in; threaten by proximity; press verbally/argument/point; follow up;
urgueo|- press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust; - hem in; threaten by proximity; press verbally/argument/point; follow up;
Urgulania|Urgulania
Urgulanilla|Urulanilla
urina|urine;
urna|pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar, ~13
uro|burn;
ursa|she-bear; Great Bear;
ursus|bear;
Usipetes|a Germanic people on the Rhine, near the Tenchteri
usitatus|usual, customary, ordinary, common, familiar, everyday; commonly used/
usquam|anywhere, in any place; to any place;
usque|up to (name of town or locality);
usucapio2|the acquisition of ownership by long use, possession, usucaption
usucapio|acquire ownership of (thing) by virtue of uninterrupted possession
usumfructum|from ususfructus
usura|interest (usu. fraction/times of 12% per annum); use, enjoyment;
usurpatio|- assumption (unjustified) of title; illegally taking possession; dropping - assertion of right/privilege by use; usage; constant carrying out
usurpo|seize upon, usurp; use;
ususfructus|the use and enjoyment of property belonging to another, usufruct
usus|use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom;
utcumque|whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent;
utensilia|hings for use, i. e. utensils, materials, necessarie
uterque|each, either, each one, one and the other, one as well as the other, both
uterus|womb; belly, abdomen;
uter|- which (of two), whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other;
utilis|useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous;
utilitas|usefulness, advantage;
utinam|if only, would that;
utique|certainly, by all means; at any rate;
uti|in order that; that, so that; as, when; [ut primum => as soon as];
utor|use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of
utpote|as, in as much as; namely; inasmuch as;
utqui|= ut
utriculus|wineskin, leather bottle;
utrimque|on/from both sides/parts; at both ends; on one side and on the other;
utrum|whether; (introducing an indirect question); [utrum...an => whether...or];
ut|+ ind. : to (+ subjunctive), in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if;
uva|grape;
uvidus|wet, soaked, dripping; moistened with drinking;
uxorius|of or belonging to a wife; of marriage; excessively fond of one's wife;
uxor|wife; [uxorem ducere => marry, bring home as wife];
vacatio|freedom, exemption; privilege;
vacca|cow;
vacillatio|a rocking to and fro, see-saw, a wavering, reeling motion
vacillo|stagger, totter; be in a weak condition;
vacivus|empty; void;
vaco|be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied;
vacuefacio|empty/free/clear place); make room; make vacant; disencumber; abolish (L+S);
vacuum|an empty space, an open or vacant place, a void, vacuity
vacuus|empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of;
vadimonium|bail, security, surety;
vadosus|full of shallows;
vado|ford;
vadum|shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel;
vae|alas, woe, ah; oh dear; (Vae, puto deus fio. - Vespasian); Bah!, Curses!;
vafer|sly, cunning, crafty;
vagina|sheath, scabbard;
vagitus|crying;
vagor|to stroll about, go to and fro, to ramble, wander, roam, range, rove
vagus|roving, wandering;
Vahalis|the Waal, the left arm of the Rhine
valde|greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly;
valeo|farewell, goodbye, adieu (the Roman equivalent of "Live long and prosper");
Valeria|Valeria
Valerius|of Valerius, Roman gens; P. V. Publicola, one of the first consuls (509 BC);
valesco|become sound in health; become powerful;
valetudo|good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition;
vale|farewell, adieu
validus|strong, powerful; valid;
valitudo|good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition;
vallaris|crown/garland awarded to first soldier to scale an enemy rampart (vallum);
vallis|valley, vale, hollow;
vallo|surround/fortify/furnish (camp, etc) with a palisaded rampart;
vallum|wall, rampart; entrenchment, line of palisades, stakes;
valvae|the leaves, folds, valves of a door, a folding-door
vanesco|vanish, fade, disappear;
Vannius|Vannius
vanus|empty, vain; false, untrustworthy;
vaporosus|full of steam, vapor, steaming, vaporous
vapor|sound; cry;
vapulo|be beaten;
Varianus|of, belonging to Varus
varietas|variety, difference; mottled appearance;
Varilla|Varilla
vario|mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change;
varius|different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated;
Varro|a surname in the gens Terentia
Varus|Varus
vasculum|small vessel/container/vase; (seed) capsule, calyx; instrument, tool; penis;
vastatio|laying waste, ravaging;
vastitudo|1. ruin, destruction 2. fearful size, hugeness, immensity
vasto|lay waste, ravage, devastate;
vastus|huge, vast; monstrous;
vasum|comme uas, uasis : vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus
vas|vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus
vates|prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet (divinely
vatia|Vatia
vaticinatio|prophecy, prediction;
vaticinor|to foretell, predict, prophesy, forebode, vaticinate
Vatinius|Vatinius
vatis|prophetess/ mouthpiece of deity; oracle/soothsayer; poetess (divinely
vecors|mad; frenzied;
vectarius|of or for carrying or conveying; - equus, a packhorse, draught-horse
vectatio|a carrying, being carried, a riding
vectigalis|Of or belonging to imposts or taxes
vectigal|tax, tribute, revenue;
vecto|transport, carry; (of habitual agent/means); (PASS) ride, be conveyed, travel;
vectura|transportation, carriage;
Vedius|Vedius
vehemens|violent, severe, vehement; emphatic, vigorous, lively;
vehementer|vehemently, vigorously; exceedingly, very much;
vehiculum|carriage, vehicle;
veho|bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail;
Veiens|of or belonging to Veii, Veientian
velabrum|a covering or awning stretched above the theatre
velamen|veil; for nun/Muslim); covering (esp. clothing for body/parts);
Velanius|Velanius
Velinus|: of Velia
velitor|to fight like the, light troops, to skirmish
Velleius|Velleius
vellico|pinch, nip; criticize carpingly;
vello|pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish;
vellus|fleece;
velocitas|speed, swiftness; velocity;
velociter|swiftly/rapidly, with speed of movement; quickly, in a short time;
velox|swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy;
velo|veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in;
velum|sail, covering; curtain; [vela vento dare => sail away];
veluti|just as, as if;
velut|just as, as if;
vel|ou, ou bien, même, notamment (uel... uel... : or; [vel ... vel => either ... or];
venabulum|hunting-spear;
venalis|for sale; (that is) on hire; open to the influence of bribes;
venaticus|for hunting;
venatio|hunting; the chase;
venator|hunter;
venatus|hunting, hunt;
vena|blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent;
venditator|a boaster, vaunter, braggart
venditio|sale, action/process of selling; document recording a sale;
vendito|offer for sale; cry up; pay court (to);
vendo|sell;
venefica|witch, sorceress, enchantress; hag; jade; poisoner (female); mixer of poisons;
veneficium|magic/sorcery; poisoning; crime of poisoning; mixing of poison; poisoned drink;
veneficus|of/connected with sorcery/charms, sorcerous, magic; poisoning, poisonous;
veneno|imbue or infect with poison; injure by slander;
venenum|poison; drug;
venerabilis|venerable, august;
veneratio|veneration, reverence, worship;
Venerius|of or belonging to Venus; lascivious
venero|adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat;
Veneticus|of or belonging to Veneti
Veneti|Veneti; tribe of W. Britiany; people inhabiting Veneti (Venice to Po) region;
Venetus|blue; sea blue; blue-green (Cal);
venia|favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence;
venio|come;
venor|to hunt, chase
venter|stomach, womb; belly;
ventilo|expose to a draught; fan; brandish;
ventito|keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort (to);
ventosus|windy; swift (as the wind); fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up;
ventus|wind;
venum|sale, purchase; (only sg. ACC/DAT w/dare); [venum dare => put up for sale];
venundo|sell; offer for sale;
venustas|attractiveness, charm, grace; luck in love; delightful conditions (pl.);
venustulus|charming; delightful;
venustus|attractive, charming, graceful, pretty, neat;
venus|- Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/ - sexual activity/appetite/intercourse; [~ tali => best dice throw];
vepres|a thorn-bush, brier-bush, bramble-bush
Veragri|a people in, on the Pennine Alps
Verania|Verania
Veranius|Veranius
verbera|lashes, whips, scourges, rods
verbero2|one worthy of stripes, a scoundrel, rascal
verbero|scoundrel;
verbum|word; proverb; [verba dare alicui => cheat/deceive someone];
Vercingetorix|Vercingetorix; a Gaul (Avernian). led revolt against Caesar in 52 BC;
verecundia|shame; respect; modesty;
verecundus|modest;
verendum|tjrs au pluriel : uerenda, orum : external sexual organs, private parts (pl.); [partes ~ae => private parts];
verendus|respectable, vénérable , timide, résérvé, pudique (uerenda, orum, n. : awesome, awe inspiring, that is to be regarded with awe or reverence;
vereor|to feel awe of, to reverence, revere, respect; to fear, be afraid of any thing
vere|really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully;
Vergiliae|the constellation of the seven stars, that rises at the end of spring, the Pleiades
Verginius|Verginius
vergo|1. être tourné vers, incliner, pencher 2. au passif : incline, lie, slope;
veritas|- truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, - reality, that which is real; real life, actuality; true nature; correctness;
vernaculus|domestic, homegrown; indigenous, native; country; low-bred, proletarian;
verna|slave born in the master's household; house servant, family slave;
vernus|of spring, vernal;
vero|yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however;
verres|boar, uncastrated male hog/swine; wild boar;
verro|sweep clean; sweep together; sweep (to the ground); skim, sweep; sweep along;
versiculus|verse;
versipellis2|that changes its shape, form, that alters its appearance, that transforms himself, itself
versipellis|shape-changer, who can metamorphose to different shape; double-dealer
versor|to dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be in a place or among certain persons
verso|move about; live, dwell; be;
versus|toward, in the direction of; (placed after ACC); -ward (after name of town);
vertex|whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole;
verto|turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy;
verum|yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however; (rare form, usu. vero);
verus|true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper;
verutum|dart;
veru|spit (for roasting meat); point of javelin/weapon; spiked railing (pl.);
vervex|wether (castrated male sheep); stupid/sluggish person;
ver|spring; spring-time of life, youth; [ver sacrum => sacrifice of spring-born];
vesania|madness, frenzy;
vesanus|mad, frenzied; wild;
vescor|to fill one's self with food, to take food, feed, eat
Vescularius|Vescularius
vesica|bladder; balloon;
vespa|wasp;
vesper2|the evening, even, eve, even-tide
vesperasco|to become evening, grow towards evening; it is growing late;
vespera|evening, even-tide;
vesper|evening; evening star; west;
Vestalis|de Vesta ; n. : a priestess of Vesta, a Vestal
Vesta|Vesta; (goddess of flocks/herds and of hearth/household); (child of
vester|your (pl.), of/belonging to/associated with you;
vestibulum|entrance, court;
vestigium|step, track; trace; footstep;
vestimentum|garment, robe; clothes;
vestio|clothe;
vestis|garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe;
vestitus|clothing;
Vesuvius|a celebrated volcano in Campania
veteranus|vieux, ancien (ueteranus, i, m. : old, veteran;
veto|forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent;
Vettius|Vettius
vetulus|elderly, aging;
Veturia|Veturia
vetustas|old age; antiquity; long duration;
vetustus|ancient, old established; long-established;
vetus|old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic;
vexillarius|le porte-enseigne (pluriel : - standard-bearer; ensign; oldest class of veterans (under Empire);
vexillum|flag, banner;
vexo|shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex;
viaticum|provision for a journey, traveling allowance; money saved by soldiers;
viaticus|relating to a journey;
viator|traveler;
via|way, road, street; journey;
Vibidius|Vibidius
Vibilius|Vibilius
Vibius|Vibius
vibro|brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter;
Vibulanus|Vibulanus
Vibulenus|Vibulenus
vicarius|substitute; substituted; vicarious; supplying the place of someone/something;
viceni|tent- each
vicesimanus|soldiers (pl.) of the twentieth legion;
vicesimus|the twentieth
vice|instead of, for, on account of
vicies|twenty times;
vicinia|neighborhood, nearness;
vicinitas|neighborhood, proximity;
vicinus2|nearly resembling in quality, nature, like, similar
vicinus|near, neighboring, in the neighborhood or vicinity
vicissim|in turn, again;
vicis|turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot;
victima|victim; animal for sacrifice;
victito|to live, feed, support one's self, subsist
victoria|victory;
victor|triumphant;
victrix|conquering;
victus|living, way of life; that which sustains life; nourishment; provisions; diet;
vicus|village; hamlet; street, row of houses;
videlicet|one may see; clearly, evidently;
video|see, look at; consider; (PASS) seem, seem good, appear, be seen;
Vidibius|Vidibius
viduo|widow; bereave of a husband;
viduus|widowed, deprived of (with gen.); bereft; unmarried;
viduvium|widowhood
vigeo|be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective;
vigilia|watch (fourth part of the night), vigil, wakefulness;
vigilo|remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant;
vigil|awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention;
viginti|twenty;
vigor|vigor, liveliness;
vilicus|farm overseer (slave/free), estate manager; grade of imperial/public servant;
vilis|cheap, common, mean, worthless;
vilitas|cheapness; worthlessness;
vili|cheaply
villa|farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village (L+S);
villosus|shaggy;
vimen|twig, shoot;
Viminalis|-collis : the Viminal Hill
vinarius|vintner, wine merchant;
vincio|bind, fetter; restrain;
vinclum|chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment (pl.);
vinco|conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed;
vinculum|chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment (pl.);
Vindelici|a German people, whose chief town was Augusta Vindelicorum, Augsburg
vindemia|grape-gathering; produce of a vineyard in any given year;
vindex|defender, protector;
vindico|claim, vindicate; punish, avenge;
vindicta|ceremonial act claiming as free one contending wrongly enslaved; vengeance;
vinea|vines in a vineyard/arranged in rows; vine; (movable) bower-like shelter;
vinetum|vineyard;
Vinicius|Vinicius
vinnulus|delightful, sweet
vinolentia|wine-drinking, intoxication;
vinum|wine;
violabilis|that may be violated or suffer outrage;
violator|profaner, violator;
viola|viola (Cal);
violens|violent;
violenter|violently, w/unreasonable/destructive force; w/violent (expression of)
violentia|violence, vehemence, impetuosity, ferocity
violentus|violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous;
violo|violate, dishonor; outrage;
vipera|viper, snake;
vipereus|of a viper/snake; of vipers;
Vipstanus|Vipstanus
virago|warlike/heroic woman;
virens|plants (pl.); herbage;
vireo|be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor;
virga|twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter (Plater);
virginalis|maidenly; of/appropriate for girls of marriageable age; virginal;
virgineus|- virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked - married (couple) when wife still girl; of constellation Virgo; of aqua Virgo;
virginitas|maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy;
virgo|maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact;
virgula|small rod/stick/staff; shoot, small twig; streak, mark; comma; line in diagram;
virgulta|brushwood;
viridis|fresh, green; blooming,youthful;
virilis|manly, virile; mature;
viritim|man by man; individually;
Viromandui|a people of Gallia Belgica, in the mod. Département de l' Aisne
virtus|army; host; mighty works (pl.); class of Angels; [Dominus ~ => Lord of hosts];
vir|man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility;
viscus|soft fleshy body parts (usu. pl.), internal organs; entrails, flesh; offspring;
visio|vision;
viso|visit, go to see; look at;
Vispania|Vispania
Vistilia|Vistilia
Visurgis|a river in Northern Germany, Weser
visus|look, sight, appearance; vision;
vis|strength (bodily) (pl.), force, power, might, violence; resources; large body;
vita|life, career, livelihood; mode of life;
Vitellianus|of Vitellius
Vitellius|Vitellius
vitellus|yolk, yolk of egg;
vitiosus|full of vice, vicious;
vitis|vine; grape vine;
vitium|fault, vice, crime, sin; defect;
vito|avoid, shun; evade;
vitreum|the glass (broken)
vitreus|of glass; resembling glass in its color (greenish), translucency, or glitter;
vitta|band, ribbon; fillet;
vitupero|find fault with, blame, reproach, disparage, scold, censure;
vividus|lively, vigorous spirited lifelike;
vivo|be alive, live; survive; reside;
vivus|alive, fresh; living;
vixdum|scarcely yet, only just;
vix|hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly;
vobiscum|= cum uobis
vocabulum|noun, common/concrete noun; word used to designate thing/idea, term, name;
vocalis|able to speak; having a notable voice; tuneful;
vociferor|to cry out, cry aloud, exclaim, scream, bawl, vociferate
vocito|call;
voco|call, summon; name; call upon;
volatilis|equipped to fly, flying fleeing, fleeting transient;
Volesius|Volesius
volgo|generally, universally, everywhere; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world;
volgus|common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock;
volito|fly about, hover over;
volnero|wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage (things/interest
volnus|wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love;
volo2|fly
volo|wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
Volscus|the most considerable people in Latium, the Volsci
Volturcius|Volturcius
Volturcus|Volturcus
voltur|vulture;
voltus|= uultus, us, m. : face, expression; looks;
volubilis|winding, twisting;
volucris|bird, flying insect/creature; constellation Cycnus/Cygnus;
volumen|book, chapter, fold;
Volumnia|Volumnia
voluntarius|willing, voluntary;
voluntas|will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent;
voluptarius|pleasant; concerned with or devoted to pleasure;
voluptas|pleasure, delight, enjoyment;
volup|with pleasure; pleasurably; [~ esse => be pleasurable/a source of pleasure];
Volusenus|Volusenus
volutatio|a rolling about, wallowing
voluto|roll, wallow, turn over in one's mind, think or talk over;
volvo|- roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve; - roll along/forward; (PASS) move sinuously (snake); grovel, roll on ground;
vomer|plowshare; stylus (for writing with (L+S); (metaphor for penis);
vomica|abscess, boil, gathering of pus; gathering of fluid found in minerals;
vomitus|vomit; vomited matter; act of vomiting;
vomo|be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out;
Vonones|the name of a king of Parthia
vorago|deep hole, chasm, watery hollow;
vorax|ravenous; insatiable; devouring;
vosmet|= uos
vos|you (pl.), ye;
votivus|offered in fulfillment of a vow;
votum|vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote;
voveo|vow, dedicate, consecrate;
vox|voice, tone, expression;
Vulcanus|Vulcan, god of fire; fire;
vulgaris|usual, common, commonplace, everyday; of the common people; shared by all;
vulgatus|common, ordinary; conventional, well-known;
vulgo2|generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world;
vulgo|spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute
vulgus|common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock;
vulnero|wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage (things/interest
vulnus|wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love;
vulpes|fox;
vulpinus|of, belonging to a fox
vultur|vulture;
vultus|face, expression; looks;
Xanthippe|the wife of Socrates
Xanthippus|The father of Pericles
Xenocrates|a disciple of Plato
xystus|shaded/colonnaded walk; covered way used for winter athletic exercise;
Xytilis|Xytilis
zelo|love ardently; be jealous of (L+S); be serious about;
Zeno|Zeno (Greek philosopher); Zeno (Emperor 474-491);
Zephyrus|Zephyr, the west wind;
Zetus|Zethos
Zeuxis|a famous Greek painter of Heraclea
Zoilus|a severe critic in the time of, a censurer of Homer, a censorious person
zona|- zone; woman's girdle; (tunic) belt; money belt; climatic region;
zygia|a nuptial or marriage flute
