/*
  This file is part of CDO. CDO is a collection of Operators to
  manipulate and analyse Climate model Data.

  Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Uwe Schulzweida, <uwe.schulzweida AT mpimet.mpg.de>
  See COPYING file for copying and redistribution conditions.

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.
*/

/*
   This module contains the following operators:

      Gridcell   gridarea        Grid cell area in m^2
      Gridcell   gridweights     Grid cell weights
      Gridcell   gridmask        Grid mask
*/


#include <cdi.h>
#include "cdo.h"
#include "cdo_int.h"
#include "pstream.h"
#include "grid.h"
#include "constants.h"

static
double orthodrome(double px1, double py1, double px2, double py2)
{
  return acos(sin(py1)*sin(py2)+cos(py1)*cos(py2)*cos(px2-px1));
}


void grid_cell_area(int gridID, double *array)
{
  int gridtype = gridInqType(gridID);
  int projtype = (gridtype == GRID_PROJECTION) ? gridInqProjType(gridID) : -1;

  if ( gridtype == GRID_LONLAT      ||
       gridtype == GRID_GAUSSIAN    ||
       projtype == CDI_PROJ_RLL     ||
       projtype == CDI_PROJ_LAEA    ||
       projtype == CDI_PROJ_SINU    ||
       projtype == CDI_PROJ_LCC     ||
       gridtype == GRID_GME         ||
       gridtype == GRID_CURVILINEAR ||
       gridtype == GRID_UNSTRUCTURED )
    {
      if ( gridHasArea(gridID) )
        {
          if ( cdoVerbose ) cdoPrint("Using existing grid cell area!");
          gridInqArea(gridID, array);
        }
      else
        {
          int status = gridGenArea(gridID, array);
          if ( status == 1 )
            cdoAbort("%s: Grid corner missing!", __func__);
          else if ( status == 2 )
            cdoAbort("%s: Can't compute grid cell area for this grid!", __func__);

          int ngp = gridInqSize(gridID);
          for ( int i = 0; i < ngp; ++i )
            array[i] *= PlanetRadius*PlanetRadius;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if ( gridtype == GRID_GAUSSIAN_REDUCED )
        cdoAbort("Unsupported grid type: %s, use CDO option -R to convert reduced to regular grid!",
                 gridNamePtr(gridtype));
      else
        cdoAbort("%s: Unsupported grid type: %s", __func__, gridNamePtr(gridtype));
    }
}


void *Gridcell(void *argument)
{
  int status;

  cdoInitialize(argument);

  // clang-format off
  int GRIDAREA = cdoOperatorAdd("gridarea",     1,  0, NULL);
  int GRIDWGTS = cdoOperatorAdd("gridweights",  1,  0, NULL);
  int GRIDMASK = cdoOperatorAdd("gridmask",     0,  0, NULL);
  int GRIDDX   = cdoOperatorAdd("griddx",       1,  0, NULL);
  int GRIDDY   = cdoOperatorAdd("griddy",       1,  0, NULL);
  // clang-format on

  int operatorID = cdoOperatorID();

  bool need_radius = cdoOperatorF1(operatorID) > 0;
  if ( need_radius )
    {
      char *envstr = getenv("PLANET_RADIUS");
      if ( envstr )
	{
	  double fval = atof(envstr);
	  if ( fval > 0 ) PlanetRadius = fval;
	}
    }

  if ( cdoVerbose ) cdoPrint("PlanetRadius: %g", PlanetRadius);

  int streamID1 = pstreamOpenRead(cdoStreamName(0));

  int vlistID1 = pstreamInqVlist(streamID1);

  int ngrids = vlistNgrids(vlistID1);

  if ( ngrids > 1 )
    cdoWarning("Found more than 1 grid, using the first one!");

  int gridID  = vlistGrid(vlistID1, 0);

  int zaxisID = zaxisCreate(ZAXIS_SURFACE, 1);

  int vlistID2 = vlistCreate();
  int varID    = vlistDefVar(vlistID2, gridID, zaxisID, TIME_CONSTANT);
  vlistDefNtsteps(vlistID2, 0);

  if ( operatorID == GRIDAREA )
    {
      vlistDefVarName(vlistID2, varID, "cell_area");
      vlistDefVarStdname(vlistID2, varID, "area");
      vlistDefVarLongname(vlistID2, varID, "area of grid cell");
      vlistDefVarUnits(vlistID2, varID, "m2");
      vlistDefVarDatatype(vlistID2, varID, CDI_DATATYPE_FLT64);
    }
  else if ( operatorID == GRIDWGTS )
    {
      vlistDefVarName(vlistID2, varID, "cell_weights");
      vlistDefVarDatatype(vlistID2, varID, CDI_DATATYPE_FLT64);
    }
  else if ( operatorID == GRIDMASK )
    {
      vlistDefVarName(vlistID2, varID, "grid_mask");
      vlistDefVarDatatype(vlistID2, varID, CDI_DATATYPE_UINT8);
    }
  else if ( operatorID == GRIDDX )
    {
      vlistDefVarName(vlistID2, varID, "dx");
      vlistDefVarLongname(vlistID2, varID, "delta x");
      vlistDefVarUnits(vlistID2, varID, "m");
    }
  else if ( operatorID == GRIDDY )
    {
      vlistDefVarName(vlistID2, varID, "dy");
      vlistDefVarLongname(vlistID2, varID, "delta y");
      vlistDefVarUnits(vlistID2, varID, "m");
    }

  int taxisID = taxisCreate(TAXIS_ABSOLUTE);
  vlistDefTaxis(vlistID2, taxisID);


  long gridsize = gridInqSize(gridID);
  double *array = (double*) Malloc(gridsize*sizeof(double));


  if ( operatorID == GRIDAREA )
    {
      grid_cell_area(gridID, array);
    }
  else if ( operatorID == GRIDWGTS )
    {
      status = gridWeights(gridID, array);
      if ( status != 0 ) cdoWarning("Using constant grid cell area weights!");
    }
  else if ( operatorID == GRIDMASK )
    {
      int *mask = (int*) Malloc(gridsize*sizeof(int));
      if ( gridInqMask(gridID, NULL) )
	{
	  gridInqMask(gridID, mask);
	}
      else
	{
	  for ( int i = 0; i < gridsize; ++i ) mask[i] = 1;
	}

      for ( int i = 0; i < gridsize; ++i ) array[i] = mask[i];
      Free(mask);
    }
  else if ( operatorID == GRIDDX || operatorID == GRIDDY )
    {
      int gridtype = gridInqType(gridID);
      int projtype = (gridtype == GRID_PROJECTION) ? gridInqProjType(gridID) : -1;
      if ( gridtype == GRID_LONLAT      ||
	   gridtype == GRID_GAUSSIAN    ||
           projtype == CDI_PROJ_LCC     ||
	   gridtype == GRID_CURVILINEAR )
	{
	  double len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
	  char units[CDI_MAX_NAME];

	  if ( gridtype != GRID_CURVILINEAR )
	    gridID = gridToCurvilinear(gridID, 1);

	  gridsize = gridInqSize(gridID);
	  long xsize = gridInqXsize(gridID);
	  long ysize = gridInqYsize(gridID);

	  double *xv = (double*) Malloc(gridsize*sizeof(double));
	  double *yv = (double*) Malloc(gridsize*sizeof(double));

	  gridInqXvals(gridID, xv);
	  gridInqYvals(gridID, yv);

	  /* Convert lat/lon units if required */

	  gridInqXunits(gridID, units);

	  grid_to_radian(units, gridsize, xv, "grid longitudes");
	  grid_to_radian(units, gridsize, yv, "grid latitudes");

	  if ( operatorID == GRIDDX )
	    {
	      for ( long j = 0; j < ysize; ++j )
		for ( long i = 0; i < xsize; ++i )
		  {
		    if ( i == 0 )
		      {
			len2 = orthodrome(xv[j*xsize+i], yv[j*xsize+i], xv[j*xsize+i+1], yv[j*xsize+i+1]);
			len1 = len2;
		      }
		    else if ( i == (xsize-1) )
		      {
			len1 = orthodrome(xv[j*xsize+i-1], yv[j*xsize+i-1], xv[j*xsize+i], yv[j*xsize+i]);
			len2 = len1;
		      }
		    else
		      {
			len1 = orthodrome(xv[j*xsize+i-1], yv[j*xsize+i-1], xv[j*xsize+i], yv[j*xsize+i]);
			len2 = orthodrome(xv[j*xsize+i], yv[j*xsize+i], xv[j*xsize+i+1], yv[j*xsize+i+1]);
		      }

		    array[j*xsize+i] = 0.5*(len1+len2)*PlanetRadius;
		  }
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      for ( long i = 0; i < xsize; ++i )
	        for ( long j = 0; j < ysize; ++j )
		  {
		    if ( j == 0 )
		      {
			len2 = orthodrome(xv[j*xsize+i], yv[j*xsize+i], xv[(j+1)*xsize+i], yv[(j+1)*xsize+i]);
			len1 = len2;
		      }
		    else if ( j == (ysize-1) )
		      {
			len1 = orthodrome(xv[(j-1)*xsize+i], yv[(j-1)*xsize+i], xv[j*xsize+i], yv[j*xsize+i]);
			len2 = len1;
		      }
		    else
		      {
			len1 = orthodrome(xv[(j-1)*xsize+i], yv[(j-1)*xsize+i], xv[j*xsize+i], yv[j*xsize+i]);
			len2 = orthodrome(xv[j*xsize+i], yv[j*xsize+i], xv[(j+1)*xsize+i], yv[(j+1)*xsize+i]);
		      }

		    array[j*xsize+i] = 0.5*(len1+len2)*PlanetRadius;
		  }
	    }

	  Free(xv);
	  Free(yv);
	}
      else
	{
	  if ( gridtype == GRID_GAUSSIAN_REDUCED )
	    cdoAbort("Unsupported grid type: %s, use CDO option -R to convert reduced to regular grid!",
		     gridNamePtr(gridtype));
	  else
	    cdoAbort("Unsupported grid type: %s", gridNamePtr(gridtype));
	}
    }


  int streamID2 = pstreamOpenWrite(cdoStreamName(1), cdoFiletype());

  pstreamDefVlist(streamID2, vlistID2);

  int tsID = 0;
  pstreamDefTimestep(streamID2, tsID);

  varID = 0;
  int levelID = 0;
  pstreamDefRecord(streamID2, varID, levelID);
  pstreamWriteRecord(streamID2, array, 0);

  pstreamClose(streamID2);
  pstreamClose(streamID1);

  if ( array ) Free(array);

  cdoFinish();

  return 0;
}
