add_compile_options — CMake 4.1.2 Documentation

# add_compile_options

Add options to the compilation of source files.

    add_compile_options(<option> ...)

Adds options to the `COMPILE_OPTIONS` directory property. These options are used when compiling targets from the current directory and below.

Note

These options are not used when linking. See the `add_link_options()` command for that.

## Arguments

Arguments to `add_compile_options` may use generator expressions with the syntax `$<...>`. See the `cmake-generator-expressions(7)` manual for available expressions. See the `cmake-buildsystem(7)` manual for more on defining buildsystem properties.

## Option De-duplication

The final set of options used for a target is constructed by accumulating options from the current target and the usage requirements of its dependencies. The set of options is de-duplicated to avoid repetition.

New in version 3.12: While beneficial for individual options, the de-duplication step can break up option groups. For example, `-option A -option B` becomes `-option A B`. One may specify a group of options using shell-like quoting along with a `SHELL:` prefix. The `SHELL:` prefix is dropped, and the rest of the option string is parsed using the `separate_arguments()` `UNIX_COMMAND` mode. For example, `"SHELL:-option A" "SHELL:-option B"` becomes `-option A -option B`.

## Example

Since different compilers support different options, a typical use of this command is in a compiler-specific conditional clause:

    if (MSVC)
        # warning level 4
        add_compile_options(/W4)
    else()
        # additional warnings
        add_compile_options(-Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic)
    endif()

To set per-language options, use the `$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE>` or `$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:languages>` generator expressions.

## See Also

- This command can be used to add any options. However, for adding preprocessor definitions and include directories it is recommended to use the more specific commands `add_compile_definitions()` and `include_directories()`.

- The command `target_compile_options()` adds target-specific options.

- This command adds compile options for all languages. Use the `COMPILE_LANGUAGE` generator expression to specify per-language compile options.

- The source file property `COMPILE_OPTIONS` adds options to one source file.

- `add_link_options()` adds options for linking.

- `CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS` and `CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS_<CONFIG>` add language-wide flags passed to all invocations of the compiler. This includes invocations that drive compiling and those that drive linking.