Botan: src/utils/ct_utils.h Source File

Botan 1.10.16

ct_utils.h
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1 /*
2 * Functions for constant time operations on data and testing of
3 * constant time annotations using valgrind.
4 *
5 * For more information about constant time programming see
6 * Wagner, Molnar, et al "The Program Counter Security Model"
7 *
8 * (C) 2010 Falko Strenzke
9 * (C) 2015,2016 Jack Lloyd
10 *
11 * Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
12 */
13
14 #ifndef BOTAN_TIMING_ATTACK_CM_H__
15 #define BOTAN_TIMING_ATTACK_CM_H__
16
17 #include <botan/secmem.h>
18 #include <vector>
19
20 namespace Botan {
21
22 namespace CT {
23
24 /*
25 * T should be an unsigned machine integer type
26 * Expand to a mask used for other operations
27 * @param in an integer
28 * @return If n is zero, returns zero. Otherwise
29 * returns a T with all bits set for use as a mask with
30 * select.
31 */
32 template<typename T>
33 inline T expand_mask(T x)
34 {
35 T r = x;
36 // First fold r down to a single bit
37 for(size_t i = 1; i != sizeof(T)*8; i *= 2)
38 r |= r >> i;
39 r &= 1;
40 r = ~(r - 1);
41 return r;
42 }
43
44 template<typename T>
45 inline T select(T mask, T from0, T from1)
46 {
47 return (from0 & mask) | (from1 & ~mask);
48 }
49
50 template<typename PredT, typename ValT>
51 inline ValT val_or_zero(PredT pred_val, ValT val)
52 {
53 return select(CT::expand_mask<ValT>(pred_val), val, static_cast<ValT>(0));
54 }
55
56 template<typename T>
57 inline T is_zero(T x)
58 {
59 return ~expand_mask(x);
60 }
61
62 template<typename T>
63 inline T is_equal(T x, T y)
64 {
65 return is_zero(x ^ y);
66 }
67
68 template<typename T>
69 inline T is_less(T x, T y)
70 {
71 /*
72 This expands to a constant time sequence with GCC 5.2.0 on x86-64
73 but something more complicated may be needed for portable const time.
74 */
75 return expand_mask<T>(x < y);
76 }
77
78 template<typename T>
79 inline T is_lte(T x, T y)
80 {
81 return expand_mask<T>(x <= y);
82 }
83
84 template<typename T>
85 inline void conditional_copy_mem(T value,
86 T* to,
87 const T* from0,
88 const T* from1,
89 size_t elems)
90 {
91 const T mask = CT::expand_mask(value);
92
93 for(size_t i = 0; i != elems; ++i)
94 {
95 to[i] = CT::select(mask, from0[i], from1[i]);
96 }
97 }
98
99 template<typename T>
100 inline void cond_zero_mem(T cond,
101 T* array,
102 size_t elems)
103 {
104 const T mask = CT::expand_mask(cond);
105 const T zero(0);
106
107 for(size_t i = 0; i != elems; ++i)
108 {
109 array[i] = CT::select(mask, zero, array[i]);
110 }
111 }
112
113 template<typename T>
114 inline T expand_top_bit(T a)
115 {
116 return expand_mask<T>(a >> (sizeof(T)*8-1));
117 }
118
119 template<typename T>
120 inline T max(T a, T b)
121 {
122 const T a_larger = b - a; // negative if a is larger
123 return select(expand_top_bit(a), a, b);
124 }
125
126 template<typename T>
127 inline T min(T a, T b)
128 {
129 const T a_larger = b - a; // negative if a is larger
130 return select(expand_top_bit(b), b, a);
131 }
132
133 }
134
135 }
136
137 #endif
Botan::CT::expand_top_bit
T expand_top_bit(T a)
Definition: ct_utils.h:114
Botan::CT::conditional_copy_mem
void conditional_copy_mem(T value, T *to, const T *from0, const T *from1, size_t elems)
Definition: ct_utils.h:85
Botan::CT::is_less
T is_less(T x, T y)
Definition: ct_utils.h:69
Botan::CT::is_lte
T is_lte(T x, T y)
Definition: ct_utils.h:79
Botan::CT::is_equal
T is_equal(T x, T y)
Definition: ct_utils.h:63
Botan::CT::cond_zero_mem
void cond_zero_mem(T cond, T *array, size_t elems)
Definition: ct_utils.h:100
Botan::CT::expand_mask
T expand_mask(T x)
Definition: ct_utils.h:33
Botan::CT::select
T select(T mask, T from0, T from1)
Definition: ct_utils.h:45
Botan
Definition: algo_base.h:14
Botan::CT::max
T max(T a, T b)
Definition: ct_utils.h:120
Botan::CT::val_or_zero
ValT val_or_zero(PredT pred_val, ValT val)
Definition: ct_utils.h:51
Botan::CT::is_zero
T is_zero(T x)
Definition: ct_utils.h:57
Botan::CT::min
T min(T a, T b)
Definition: ct_utils.h:127