Compiling GTK+ Applications 3 GTK Library
Compiling GTK+ Applications How to compile your GTK+ application

## Compiling GTK+ Applications on UNIX

To compile a GTK+ application, you need to tell the compiler where to find the GTK+ header files and libraries. This is done with the `pkg-config` utility.

The following interactive shell session demonstrates how `pkg-config` is used (the actual output on your system may be different):

    $ pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0
     -pthread -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/lib64/gtk-3.0/include -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12
    $ pkg-config --libs gtk+-3.0
     -pthread -lgtk-3 -lgdk-3 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lcairo -lpango-1.0 -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lrt -lglib-2.0

The simplest way to compile a program is to use the "backticks" feature of the shell. If you enclose a command in backticks (not single quotes), then its output will be substituted into the command line before execution. So to compile a GTK+ Hello, World, you would type the following:

    $ cc `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-3.0` hello.c -o hello

Deprecated GTK+ functions are annotated to make the compiler emit warnings when they are used (e.g. with gcc, you need to use the -Wdeprecated-declarations option). If these warnings are problematic, they can be turned off by defining the preprocessor symbol GDK_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS by using the commandline option `-DGDK_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS`

The older deprecation mechanism of hiding deprecated interfaces entirely from the compiler by using the preprocessor symbol GTK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED is still used for deprecated macros, enumeration values, etc. To detect uses of these in your code, use the commandline option `-DGTK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED`. There are similar symbols GDK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED, GDK_PIXBUF_DISABLE_DEPRECATED and G_DISABLE_DEPRECATED for GDK, GdkPixbuf and GLib.

If you want to make sure that your program doesn't use any functions which may be problematic in a multihead setting, you can define the preprocessor symbol GDK_MULTIHEAD_SAFE by using the command line option `-DGTK_MULTIHEAD_SAFE=1`.

Similarly, if you want to make sure that your program doesn't use any functions which may be problematic in a multidevice setting, you can define the preprocessor symbol GDK_MULTIDEVICE_SAFE by using the command line option `-DGTK_MULTIDEVICE_SAFE=1`.

### Useful autotools macros

GTK+ provides various macros for easily checking version and backends supported. The macros are

AM_PATH_GTK_3_0([minimum-version], [if-found], [if-not-found], [modules])
  This macro should be used to check that GTK+ is installed and available for compilation. The four arguments are optional, and they are: minimum-version, the minimum version of GTK+ required for compilation; if-found, the action to perform if a valid version of GTK+ has been found; if-not-found, the action to perform if a valid version of GTK+ has not been found; modules, a list of modules to be checked along with GTK+.
GTK_CHECK_BACKEND([backend-name], [minimum-version], [if-found], [if-not-found])
  This macro should be used to check if a specific backend is supported by GTK+. The minimum-version, if-found and if-not-found arguments are optional.