Enumeration and Flag Types

## Enumeration and Flag Types Enumeration and Flag Types — Enumeration and flags types |

## Synopsis

    #include <glib-object.h>

    struct              GEnumClass;
    struct              GFlagsClass;
    #define             G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE                   (class)
    #define             G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE_NAME              (class)
    #define             G_TYPE_IS_ENUM                      (type)
    #define             G_ENUM_CLASS                        (class)
    #define             G_IS_ENUM_CLASS                     (class)
    #define             G_TYPE_IS_FLAGS                     (type)
    #define             G_FLAGS_CLASS                       (class)
    #define             G_IS_FLAGS_CLASS                    (class)
    #define             G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE                  (class)
    #define             G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE_NAME             (class)
    struct              GEnumValue;
    struct              GFlagsValue;
    GEnumValue *        g_enum_get_value                    (GEnumClass *enum_class,
                                                             gint value);
    GEnumValue *        g_enum_get_value_by_name            (GEnumClass *enum_class,
                                                             const gchar *name);
    GEnumValue *        g_enum_get_value_by_nick            (GEnumClass *enum_class,
                                                             const gchar *nick);
    GFlagsValue *       g_flags_get_first_value             (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
                                                             guint value);
    GFlagsValue *       g_flags_get_value_by_name           (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
                                                             const gchar *name);
    GFlagsValue *       g_flags_get_value_by_nick           (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
                                                             const gchar *nick);
    GType               g_enum_register_static              (const gchar *name,
                                                             const GEnumValue *const_static_values);
    GType               g_flags_register_static             (const gchar *name,
                                                             const GFlagsValue *const_static_values);
    void                g_enum_complete_type_info           (GType g_enum_type,
                                                             GTypeInfo *info,
                                                             const GEnumValue *const_values);
    void                g_flags_complete_type_info          (GType g_flags_type,
                                                             GTypeInfo *info,
                                                             const GFlagsValue *const_values);

## Description

The GLib type system provides fundamental types for enumeration and flags types. (Flags types are like enumerations, but allow their values to be combined by bitwise or). A registered enumeration or flags type associates a name and a nickname with each allowed value, and the methods `g_enum_get_value_by_name()`, `g_enum_get_value_by_nick()`, `g_flags_get_value_by_name()` and `g_flags_get_value_by_nick()` can look up values by their name or nickname. When an enumeration or flags type is registered with the GLib type system, it can be used as value type for object properties, using `g_param_spec_enum()` or `g_param_spec_flags()`.

GObject ships with a utility called glib-mkenums that can construct suitable type registration functions from C enumeration definitions.

## Details

### struct GEnumClass

    struct GEnumClass {
      GTypeClass  g_type_class;

      gint	      minimum;
      gint	      maximum;
      guint	      n_values;
      GEnumValue *values;
    };

The class of an enumeration type holds information about its possible values.

GTypeClass `g_type_class`; | the parent class
gint `minimum`; | the smallest possible value.
gint `maximum`; | the largest possible value.
guint `n_values`; | the number of possible values.
GEnumValue *`values`; | an array of GEnumValue structs describing the individual values.

### struct GFlagsClass

    struct GFlagsClass {
      GTypeClass   g_type_class;

      guint	       mask;
      guint	       n_values;
      GFlagsValue *values;
    };

The class of a flags type holds information about its possible values.

GTypeClass `g_type_class`; | the parent class
guint `mask`; | a mask covering all possible values.
guint `n_values`; | the number of possible values.
GFlagsValue *`values`; | an array of GFlagsValue structs describing the individual values.

### G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE()

    #define G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE(class)       (G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (class))

Get the type identifier from a given GEnumClass structure.

`class` : | a GEnumClass
Returns : | the GType

### G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE_NAME()

    #define G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE_NAME(class)  (g_type_name (G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE (class)))

Get the static type name from a given GEnumClass structure.

`class` : | a GEnumClass
Returns : | the type name.

### G_TYPE_IS_ENUM()

    #define G_TYPE_IS_ENUM(type)	       (G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL (type) == G_TYPE_ENUM)

Checks whether `type` "is a" `G_TYPE_ENUM`.

`type` : | a GType ID.
Returns : | `TRUE` if `type` "is a" `G_TYPE_ENUM`.

### G_ENUM_CLASS()

    #define G_ENUM_CLASS(class)	       (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST ((class), G_TYPE_ENUM, GEnumClass))

Casts a derived GEnumClass structure into a GEnumClass structure.

`class` : | a valid GEnumClass

### G_IS_ENUM_CLASS()

    #define G_IS_ENUM_CLASS(class)	       (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE ((class), G_TYPE_ENUM))

Checks whether `class` "is a" valid GEnumClass structure of type `G_TYPE_ENUM` or derived.

`class` : | a GEnumClass

### G_TYPE_IS_FLAGS()

    #define G_TYPE_IS_FLAGS(type)	       (G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL (type) == G_TYPE_FLAGS)

Checks whether `type` "is a" `G_TYPE_FLAGS`.

`type` : | a GType ID.
Returns : | `TRUE` if `type` "is a" `G_TYPE_FLAGS`.

### G_FLAGS_CLASS()

    #define G_FLAGS_CLASS(class)	       (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST ((class), G_TYPE_FLAGS, GFlagsClass))

Casts a derived GFlagsClass structure into a GFlagsClass structure.

`class` : | a valid GFlagsClass

### G_IS_FLAGS_CLASS()

    #define G_IS_FLAGS_CLASS(class)        (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE ((class), G_TYPE_FLAGS))

Checks whether `class` "is a" valid GFlagsClass structure of type `G_TYPE_FLAGS` or derived.

`class` : | a GFlagsClass

### G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE()

    #define G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE(class)      (G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (class))

Get the type identifier from a given GFlagsClass structure.

`class` : | a GFlagsClass
Returns : | the GType

### G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE_NAME()

    #define G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE_NAME(class) (g_type_name (G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE (class)))

Get the static type name from a given GFlagsClass structure.

`class` : | a GFlagsClass
Returns : | the type name.

### struct GEnumValue

    struct GEnumValue {
      gint	 value;
      const gchar *value_name;
      const gchar *value_nick;
    };

A structure which contains a single enum value, its name, and its nickname.

gint `value`; | the enum value
const gchar *`value_name`; | the name of the value
const gchar *`value_nick`; | the nickname of the value

### struct GFlagsValue

    struct GFlagsValue {
      guint	 value;
      const gchar *value_name;
      const gchar *value_nick;
    };

A structure which contains a single flags value, its name, and its nickname.

guint `value`; | the flags value
const gchar *`value_name`; | the name of the value
const gchar *`value_nick`; | the nickname of the value

### g_enum_get_value ()

    GEnumValue *        g_enum_get_value                    (GEnumClass *enum_class,
                                                             gint value);

Returns the GEnumValue for a value.

`enum_class` : | a GEnumClass
`value` : | the value to look up
Returns : | the GEnumValue for `value`, or `NULL` if `value` is not a member of the enumeration

### g_enum_get_value_by_name ()

    GEnumValue *        g_enum_get_value_by_name            (GEnumClass *enum_class,
                                                             const gchar *name);

Looks up a GEnumValue by name.

`enum_class` : | a GEnumClass
`name` : | the name to look up
Returns : | the GEnumValue with name `name`, or `NULL` if the enumeration doesn't have a member with that name

### g_enum_get_value_by_nick ()

    GEnumValue *        g_enum_get_value_by_nick            (GEnumClass *enum_class,
                                                             const gchar *nick);

Looks up a GEnumValue by nickname.

`enum_class` : | a GEnumClass
`nick` : | the nickname to look up
Returns : | the GEnumValue with nickname `nick`, or `NULL` if the enumeration doesn't have a member with that nickname

### g_flags_get_first_value ()

    GFlagsValue *       g_flags_get_first_value             (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
                                                             guint value);

Returns the first GFlagsValue which is set in `value`.

`flags_class` : | a GFlagsClass
`value` : | the value
Returns : | the first GFlagsValue which is set in `value`, or `NULL` if none is set

### g_flags_get_value_by_name ()

    GFlagsValue *       g_flags_get_value_by_name           (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
                                                             const gchar *name);

Looks up a GFlagsValue by name.

`flags_class` : | a GFlagsClass
`name` : | the name to look up
Returns : | the GFlagsValue with name `name`, or `NULL` if there is no flag with that name

### g_flags_get_value_by_nick ()

    GFlagsValue *       g_flags_get_value_by_nick           (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
                                                             const gchar *nick);

Looks up a GFlagsValue by nickname.

`flags_class` : | a GFlagsClass
`nick` : | the nickname to look up
Returns : | the GFlagsValue with nickname `nick`, or `NULL` if there is no flag with that nickname

### g_enum_register_static ()

    GType               g_enum_register_static              (const gchar *name,
                                                             const GEnumValue *const_static_values);

Registers a new static enumeration type with the name `name`.

It is normally more convenient to let glib-mkenums generate a `my_enum_get_type()` function from a usual C enumeration definition than to write one yourself using `g_enum_register_static()`.

`name` : | A nul-terminated string used as the name of the new type.
`const_static_values` : | An array of GEnumValue structs for the possible enumeration values. The array is terminated by a struct with all members being 0. GObject keeps a reference to the data, so it cannot be stack-allocated.
Returns : | The new type identifier.

### g_flags_register_static ()

    GType               g_flags_register_static             (const gchar *name,
                                                             const GFlagsValue *const_static_values);

Registers a new static flags type with the name `name`.

It is normally more convenient to let glib-mkenums generate a `my_flags_get_type()` function from a usual C enumeration definition than to write one yourself using `g_flags_register_static()`.

`name` : | A nul-terminated string used as the name of the new type.
`const_static_values` : | An array of GFlagsValue structs for the possible flags values. The array is terminated by a struct with all members being 0. GObject keeps a reference to the data, so it cannot be stack-allocated.
Returns : | The new type identifier.

### g_enum_complete_type_info ()

    void                g_enum_complete_type_info           (GType g_enum_type,
                                                             GTypeInfo *info,
                                                             const GEnumValue *const_values);

This function is meant to be called from the `complete_type_info` function of a GTypePlugin implementation, as in the following example:

    static void
    my_enum_complete_type_info (GTypePlugin     *plugin,
                                GType            g_type,
                                GTypeInfo       *info,
                                GTypeValueTable *value_table)
    {
      static const GEnumValue values[] = {
        { MY_ENUM_FOO, "MY_ENUM_FOO", "foo" },
        { MY_ENUM_BAR, "MY_ENUM_BAR", "bar" },
        { 0, NULL, NULL }
      };

      g_enum_complete_type_info (type, info, values);
    }

`g_enum_type` : | the type identifier of the type being completed
`info` : | the GTypeInfo struct to be filled in
`const_values` : | An array of GEnumValue structs for the possible enumeration values. The array is terminated by a struct with all members being 0.

### g_flags_complete_type_info ()

    void                g_flags_complete_type_info          (GType g_flags_type,
                                                             GTypeInfo *info,
                                                             const GFlagsValue *const_values);

This function is meant to be called from the `complete_type_info()` function of a GTypePlugin implementation, see the example for `g_enum_complete_type_info()` above.

`g_flags_type` : | the type identifier of the type being completed
`info` : | the GTypeInfo struct to be filled in
`const_values` : | An array of GFlagsValue structs for the possible enumeration values. The array is terminated by a struct with all members being 0.

## See Also

GParamSpecEnum, GParamSpecFlags, `g_param_spec_enum()`, `g_param_spec_flags()`