GtkFileFilter: GTK+ 4 Reference Manual

## GtkFileFilter GtkFileFilter — A filter for selecting a file subset |

## Functions

gboolean | (*GtkFileFilterFunc) ()
GtkFileFilter * | gtk_file_filter_new ()
void | gtk_file_filter_set_name ()
const gchar * | gtk_file_filter_get_name ()
void | gtk_file_filter_add_mime_type ()
void | gtk_file_filter_add_pattern ()
void | gtk_file_filter_add_pixbuf_formats ()
void | gtk_file_filter_add_custom ()
GtkFileFilterFlags | gtk_file_filter_get_needed ()
gboolean | gtk_file_filter_filter ()
GtkFileFilter * | gtk_file_filter_new_from_gvariant ()
GVariant * | gtk_file_filter_to_gvariant ()

## Types and Values

| GtkFileFilter
struct | GtkFileFilterInfo
enum | GtkFileFilterFlags

## Object Hierarchy

        GObject
        ╰── GInitiallyUnowned
            ╰── GtkFileFilter

## Implemented Interfaces

GtkFileFilter implements GtkBuildable.

## Includes

    #include <gtk/gtk.h>

## Description

A GtkFileFilter can be used to restrict the files being shown in a GtkFileChooser. Files can be filtered based on their name (with `gtk_file_filter_add_pattern()`), on their mime type (with `gtk_file_filter_add_mime_type()`), or by a custom filter function (with `gtk_file_filter_add_custom()`).

Filtering by mime types handles aliasing and subclassing of mime types; e.g. a filter for text/plain also matches a file with mime type application/rtf, since application/rtf is a subclass of text/plain. Note that GtkFileFilter allows wildcards for the subtype of a mime type, so you can e.g. filter for image/*.

Normally, filters are used by adding them to a GtkFileChooser, see `gtk_file_chooser_add_filter()`, but it is also possible to manually use a filter on a file with `gtk_file_filter_filter()`.

### GtkFileFilter as GtkBuildable

The GtkFileFilter implementation of the GtkBuildable interface supports adding rules using the <mime-types>, <patterns> and <applications> elements and listing the rules within. Specifying a <mime-type> or <pattern> has the same effect as as calling `gtk_file_filter_add_mime_type()` or `gtk_file_filter_add_pattern()`.

An example of a UI definition fragment specifying GtkFileFilter rules:

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    <object class="GtkFileFilter">
      <mime-types>
        <mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
        <mime-type>image/ *</mime-type>
      </mime-types>
      <patterns>
        <pattern>*.txt</pattern>
        <pattern>*.png</pattern>
      </patterns>
    </object>

## Functions

### GtkFileFilterFunc ()

    gboolean
    (*GtkFileFilterFunc) (const GtkFileFilterInfo *filter_info,
                          gpointer data);

The type of function that is used with custom filters, see `gtk_file_filter_add_custom()`.

#### Parameters

filter_info | a GtkFileFilterInfo that is filled according to the `needed` flags passed to `gtk_file_filter_add_custom()` |
data | user data passed to `gtk_file_filter_add_custom()`. | [closure]

#### Returns

`TRUE` if the file should be displayed

### gtk_file_filter_new ()

    GtkFileFilter *
    gtk_file_filter_new (void);

Creates a new GtkFileFilter with no rules added to it. Such a filter doesn’t accept any files, so is not particularly useful until you add rules with `gtk_file_filter_add_mime_type()`, `gtk_file_filter_add_pattern()`, or `gtk_file_filter_add_custom()`. To create a filter that accepts any file, use:

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    GtkFileFilter *filter = gtk_file_filter_new ();
    gtk_file_filter_add_pattern (filter, "*");

#### Returns

a new GtkFileFilter

Since: 2.4

### gtk_file_filter_set_name ()

    void
    gtk_file_filter_set_name (GtkFileFilter *filter,
                              const gchar *name);

Sets the human-readable name of the filter; this is the string that will be displayed in the file selector user interface if there is a selectable list of filters.

#### Parameters

filter | a GtkFileFilter |
name | the human-readable-name for the filter, or `NULL` to remove any existing name. | [allow-none]

Since: 2.4

### gtk_file_filter_get_name ()

    const gchar *
    gtk_file_filter_get_name (GtkFileFilter *filter);

Gets the human-readable name for the filter. See `gtk_file_filter_set_name()`.

#### Parameters

filter | a GtkFileFilter |

#### Returns

The human-readable name of the filter, or `NULL`. This value is owned by GTK+ and must not be modified or freed.

[nullable]

Since: 2.4

### gtk_file_filter_add_mime_type ()

    void
    gtk_file_filter_add_mime_type (GtkFileFilter *filter,
                                   const gchar *mime_type);

Adds a rule allowing a given mime type to `filter` .

#### Parameters

filter | A GtkFileFilter |
mime_type | name of a MIME type |

Since: 2.4

### gtk_file_filter_add_pattern ()

    void
    gtk_file_filter_add_pattern (GtkFileFilter *filter,
                                 const gchar *pattern);

Adds a rule allowing a shell style glob to a filter.

#### Parameters

filter | a GtkFileFilter |
pattern | a shell style glob |

Since: 2.4

### gtk_file_filter_add_pixbuf_formats ()

    void
    gtk_file_filter_add_pixbuf_formats (GtkFileFilter *filter);

Adds a rule allowing image files in the formats supported by GdkPixbuf.

#### Parameters

filter | a GtkFileFilter |

Since: 2.6

### gtk_file_filter_add_custom ()

    void
    gtk_file_filter_add_custom (GtkFileFilter *filter,
                                GtkFileFilterFlags needed,
                                GtkFileFilterFunc func,
                                gpointer data,
                                GDestroyNotify notify);

Adds rule to a filter that allows files based on a custom callback function. The bitfield `needed` which is passed in provides information about what sorts of information that the filter function needs; this allows GTK+ to avoid retrieving expensive information when it isn’t needed by the filter.

#### Parameters

filter | a GtkFileFilter |
needed | bitfield of flags indicating the information that the custom filter function needs. |
func | callback function; if the function returns `TRUE`, then the file will be displayed. |
data | data to pass to `func` |
notify | function to call to free `data` when it is no longer needed. |

Since: 2.4

### gtk_file_filter_get_needed ()

    GtkFileFilterFlags
    gtk_file_filter_get_needed (GtkFileFilter *filter);

Gets the fields that need to be filled in for the GtkFileFilterInfo passed to `gtk_file_filter_filter()`

This function will not typically be used by applications; it is intended principally for use in the implementation of GtkFileChooser.

#### Parameters

filter | a GtkFileFilter |

#### Returns

bitfield of flags indicating needed fields when calling `gtk_file_filter_filter()`

Since: 2.4

### gtk_file_filter_filter ()

    gboolean
    gtk_file_filter_filter (GtkFileFilter *filter,
                            const GtkFileFilterInfo *filter_info);

Tests whether a file should be displayed according to `filter` . The GtkFileFilterInfo `filter_info` should include the fields returned from `gtk_file_filter_get_needed()`.

This function will not typically be used by applications; it is intended principally for use in the implementation of GtkFileChooser.

#### Parameters

filter | a GtkFileFilter |
filter_info | a GtkFileFilterInfo containing information about a file. |

#### Returns

`TRUE` if the file should be displayed

Since: 2.4

### gtk_file_filter_new_from_gvariant ()

    GtkFileFilter *
    gtk_file_filter_new_from_gvariant (GVariant *variant);

Deserialize a file filter from an a{sv} variant in the format produced by `gtk_file_filter_to_gvariant()`.

#### Parameters

variant | an a{sv} GVariant |

#### Returns

a new GtkFileFilter object.

[transfer full]

Since: 3.22

### gtk_file_filter_to_gvariant ()

    GVariant *
    gtk_file_filter_to_gvariant (GtkFileFilter *filter);

Serialize a file filter to an a{sv} variant.

#### Parameters

filter | a GtkFileFilter |

#### Returns

a new, floating, GVariant.

[transfer none]

Since: 3.22

## Types and Values

### GtkFileFilter

    typedef struct _GtkFileFilter GtkFileFilter;

### struct GtkFileFilterInfo

    struct GtkFileFilterInfo {
      GtkFileFilterFlags contains;

      const gchar *filename;
      const gchar *uri;
      const gchar *display_name;
      const gchar *mime_type;
    };

A GtkFileFilterInfo is used to pass information about the tested file to `gtk_file_filter_filter()`.

#### Members

GtkFileFilterFlags `contains`; | Flags indicating which of the following fields need are filled |
const gchar *`filename`; | the filename of the file being tested |
const gchar *`uri`; | the URI for the file being tested |
const gchar *`display_name`; | the string that will be used to display the file in the file chooser |
const gchar *`mime_type`; | the mime type of the file |

### enum GtkFileFilterFlags

These flags indicate what parts of a GtkFileFilterInfo struct are filled or need to be filled.

#### Members

GTK_FILE_FILTER_FILENAME | the filename of the file being tested |
GTK_FILE_FILTER_URI | the URI for the file being tested |
GTK_FILE_FILTER_DISPLAY_NAME | the string that will be used to display the file in the file chooser |
GTK_FILE_FILTER_MIME_TYPE | the mime type of the file |

## See Also

GtkFileChooser