/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.tomcat.util;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;

/**
 * Utils for introspection and reflection
 */
public final class IntrospectionUtils {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IntrospectionUtils.class);
    private static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(IntrospectionUtils.class);

    /**
     * Find a method with the right name If found, call the method ( if param is
     * int or boolean we'll convert value to the right type before) - that means
     * you can have setDebug(1).
     * @param o The object to set a property on
     * @param name The property name
     * @param value The property value
     * @return <code>true</code> if operation was successful
     */
    public static boolean setProperty(Object o, String name, String value) {
        return setProperty(o,name,value,true);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("null") // setPropertyMethodVoid is not null when used
    public static boolean setProperty(Object o, String name, String value,
            boolean invokeSetProperty) {
        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("IntrospectionUtils: setProperty(" +
                    o.getClass() + " " + name + "=" + value + ")");

        String setter = "set" + capitalize(name);

        try {
            Method methods[] = findMethods(o.getClass());
            Method setPropertyMethodVoid = null;
            Method setPropertyMethodBool = null;

            // First, the ideal case - a setFoo( String ) method
            for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
                Class<?> paramT[] = methods[i].getParameterTypes();
                if (setter.equals(methods[i].getName()) && paramT.length == 1
                        && "java.lang.String".equals(paramT[0].getName())) {

                    methods[i].invoke(o, new Object[] { value });
                    return true;
                }
            }

            // Try a setFoo ( int ) or ( boolean )
            for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
                boolean ok = true;
                if (setter.equals(methods[i].getName())
                        && methods[i].getParameterTypes().length == 1) {

                    // match - find the type and invoke it
                    Class<?> paramType = methods[i].getParameterTypes()[0];
                    Object params[] = new Object[1];

                    // Try a setFoo ( int )
                    if ("java.lang.Integer".equals(paramType.getName())
                            || "int".equals(paramType.getName())) {
                        try {
                            params[0] = Integer.valueOf(value);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                            ok = false;
                        }
                    // Try a setFoo ( long )
                    }else if ("java.lang.Long".equals(paramType.getName())
                                || "long".equals(paramType.getName())) {
                            try {
                                params[0] = Long.valueOf(value);
                            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                                ok = false;
                            }

                        // Try a setFoo ( boolean )
                    } else if ("java.lang.Boolean".equals(paramType.getName())
                            || "boolean".equals(paramType.getName())) {
                        params[0] = Boolean.valueOf(value);

                        // Try a setFoo ( InetAddress )
                    } else if ("java.net.InetAddress".equals(paramType
                            .getName())) {
                        try {
                            params[0] = InetAddress.getByName(value);
                        } catch (UnknownHostException exc) {
                            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                                log.debug("IntrospectionUtils: Unable to resolve host name:" + value);
                            ok = false;
                        }

                        // Unknown type
                    } else {
                        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                            log.debug("IntrospectionUtils: Unknown type " +
                                    paramType.getName());
                    }

                    if (ok) {
                        methods[i].invoke(o, params);
                        return true;
                    }
                }

                // save "setProperty" for later
                if ("setProperty".equals(methods[i].getName())) {
                    if (methods[i].getReturnType()==Boolean.TYPE){
                        setPropertyMethodBool = methods[i];
                    }else {
                        setPropertyMethodVoid = methods[i];
                    }

                }
            }

            // Ok, no setXXX found, try a setProperty("name", "value")
            if (invokeSetProperty && (setPropertyMethodBool != null ||
                    setPropertyMethodVoid != null)) {
                Object params[] = new Object[2];
                params[0] = name;
                params[1] = value;
                if (setPropertyMethodBool != null) {
                    try {
                        return ((Boolean) setPropertyMethodBool.invoke(o,
                                params)).booleanValue();
                    }catch (IllegalArgumentException biae) {
                        //the boolean method had the wrong
                        //parameter types. lets try the other
                        if (setPropertyMethodVoid!=null) {
                            setPropertyMethodVoid.invoke(o, params);
                            return true;
                        }else {
                            throw biae;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    setPropertyMethodVoid.invoke(o, params);
                    return true;
                }
            }

        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | SecurityException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            log.warn(sm.getString("introspectionUtils.setPropertyError", name, value, o.getClass()), e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e.getCause());
            log.warn(sm.getString("introspectionUtils.setPropertyError", name, value, o.getClass()), e);
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static Object getProperty(Object o, String name) {
        String getter = "get" + capitalize(name);
        String isGetter = "is" + capitalize(name);

        try {
            Method methods[] = findMethods(o.getClass());
            Method getPropertyMethod = null;

            // First, the ideal case - a getFoo() method
            for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
                Class<?> paramT[] = methods[i].getParameterTypes();
                if (getter.equals(methods[i].getName()) && paramT.length == 0) {
                    return methods[i].invoke(o, (Object[]) null);
                }
                if (isGetter.equals(methods[i].getName()) && paramT.length == 0) {
                    return methods[i].invoke(o, (Object[]) null);
                }

                if ("getProperty".equals(methods[i].getName())) {
                    getPropertyMethod = methods[i];
                }
            }

            // Ok, no setXXX found, try a getProperty("name")
            if (getPropertyMethod != null) {
                Object params[] = new Object[1];
                params[0] = name;
                return getPropertyMethod.invoke(o, params);
            }

        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | SecurityException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            log.warn(sm.getString("introspectionUtils.getPropertyError", name, o.getClass()), e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            if (e.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException) {
                // Assume the underlying object uses a storage to represent an unset property
                return null;
            }
            ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e.getCause());
            log.warn(sm.getString("introspectionUtils.getPropertyError", name, o.getClass()), e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Replace ${NAME} with the property value.
     * @param value The value
     * @param staticProp Replacement properties
     * @param dynamicProp Replacement properties
     * @return the replacement value
     */
    public static String replaceProperties(String value,
            Hashtable<Object,Object> staticProp, PropertySource dynamicProp[]) {
        if (value.indexOf('$') < 0) {
            return value;
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int prev = 0;
        // assert value!=nil
        int pos;
        while ((pos = value.indexOf('$', prev)) >= 0) {
            if (pos > 0) {
                sb.append(value.substring(prev, pos));
            }
            if (pos == (value.length() - 1)) {
                sb.append('$');
                prev = pos + 1;
            } else if (value.charAt(pos + 1) != '{') {
                sb.append('$');
                prev = pos + 1; // XXX
            } else {
                int endName = value.indexOf('}', pos);
                if (endName < 0) {
                    sb.append(value.substring(pos));
                    prev = value.length();
                    continue;
                }
                String n = value.substring(pos + 2, endName);
                String v = null;
                if (staticProp != null) {
                    v = (String) staticProp.get(n);
                }
                if (v == null && dynamicProp != null) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < dynamicProp.length; i++) {
                        v = dynamicProp[i].getProperty(n);
                        if (v != null) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (v == null)
                    v = "${" + n + "}";

                sb.append(v);
                prev = endName + 1;
            }
        }
        if (prev < value.length())
            sb.append(value.substring(prev));
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Reverse of Introspector.decapitalize.
     * @param name The name
     * @return the capitalized string
     */
    public static String capitalize(String name) {
        if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
            return name;
        }
        char chars[] = name.toCharArray();
        chars[0] = Character.toUpperCase(chars[0]);
        return new String(chars);
    }

    // -------------------- other utils --------------------
    public static void clear() {
        objectMethods.clear();
    }

    private static final Hashtable<Class<?>,Method[]> objectMethods = new Hashtable<>();

    public static Method[] findMethods(Class<?> c) {
        Method methods[] = objectMethods.get(c);
        if (methods != null)
            return methods;

        methods = c.getMethods();
        objectMethods.put(c, methods);
        return methods;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("null") // params cannot be null when comparing lengths
    public static Method findMethod(Class<?> c, String name,
            Class<?> params[]) {
        Method methods[] = findMethods(c);
        for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
            if (methods[i].getName().equals(name)) {
                Class<?> methodParams[] = methods[i].getParameterTypes();
                if (params == null && methodParams.length == 0) {
                    return methods[i];
                }
                if (params.length != methodParams.length) {
                    continue;
                }
                boolean found = true;
                for (int j = 0; j < params.length; j++) {
                    if (params[j] != methodParams[j]) {
                        found = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (found) {
                    return methods[i];
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static Object callMethod1(Object target, String methodN,
            Object param1, String typeParam1, ClassLoader cl) throws Exception {
        if (target == null || methodN == null || param1 == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("introspectionUtils.nullParameter"));
        }
        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("IntrospectionUtils: callMethod1 " +
                    target.getClass().getName() + " " +
                    param1.getClass().getName() + " " + typeParam1);

        Class<?> params[] = new Class[1];
        if (typeParam1 == null)
            params[0] = param1.getClass();
        else
            params[0] = cl.loadClass(typeParam1);
        Method m = findMethod(target.getClass(), methodN, params);
        if (m == null)
            throw new NoSuchMethodException(target.getClass().getName() + " "
                    + methodN);
        try {
            return m.invoke(target, new Object[] { param1 });
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ie) {
            ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(ie.getCause());
            throw ie;
        }
    }

    public static Object callMethodN(Object target, String methodN,
            Object params[], Class<?> typeParams[]) throws Exception {
        Method m = null;
        m = findMethod(target.getClass(), methodN, typeParams);
        if (m == null) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("IntrospectionUtils: Can't find method " + methodN +
                        " in " + target + " CLASS " + target.getClass());
            return null;
        }
        try {
            Object o = m.invoke(target, params);

            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                // debug
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(target.getClass().getName()).append('.')
                        .append(methodN).append("( ");
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    if (i > 0)
                        sb.append(", ");
                    sb.append(params[i]);
                }
                sb.append(")");
                log.debug("IntrospectionUtils:" + sb.toString());
            }
            return o;
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ie) {
            ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(ie.getCause());
            throw ie;
        }
    }

    public static Object convert(String object, Class<?> paramType) {
        Object result = null;
        if ("java.lang.String".equals(paramType.getName())) {
            result = object;
        } else if ("java.lang.Integer".equals(paramType.getName())
                || "int".equals(paramType.getName())) {
            try {
                result = Integer.valueOf(object);
            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
            }
            // Try a setFoo ( boolean )
        } else if ("java.lang.Boolean".equals(paramType.getName())
                || "boolean".equals(paramType.getName())) {
            result = Boolean.valueOf(object);

            // Try a setFoo ( InetAddress )
        } else if ("java.net.InetAddress".equals(paramType
                .getName())) {
            try {
                result = InetAddress.getByName(object);
            } catch (UnknownHostException exc) {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug("IntrospectionUtils: Unable to resolve host name:" +
                            object);
            }

            // Unknown type
        } else {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("IntrospectionUtils: Unknown type " +
                        paramType.getName());
        }
        if (result == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("introspectionUtils.conversionError", object, paramType.getName()));
        }
        return result;
    }

    // -------------------- Get property --------------------
    // This provides a layer of abstraction

    public static interface PropertySource {

        public String getProperty(String key);

    }

}
