/* 
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   main select loop and event handling
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell	2003-2005
   Copyright (C) Stefan Metzmacher	2005-2009

     ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the tevent
     ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
     ** under the LGPL

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "replace.h"
#include "system/filesys.h"
#include "system/select.h"
#include "tevent.h"
#include "tevent_util.h"
#include "tevent_internal.h"

struct select_event_context {
	/* a pointer back to the generic event_context */
	struct tevent_context *ev;

	/* the maximum file descriptor number in fd_events */
	int maxfd;
};

/*
  create a select_event_context structure.
*/
static int select_event_context_init(struct tevent_context *ev)
{
	struct select_event_context *select_ev;

	/*
	 * We might be called during tevent_re_initialise()
	 * which means we need to free our old additional_data.
	 */
	TALLOC_FREE(ev->additional_data);

	select_ev = talloc_zero(ev, struct select_event_context);
	if (!select_ev) return -1;
	select_ev->ev = ev;

	ev->additional_data = select_ev;
	return 0;
}

/*
  recalculate the maxfd
*/
static void calc_maxfd(struct select_event_context *select_ev)
{
	struct tevent_fd *fde;

	select_ev->maxfd = 0;
	for (fde = select_ev->ev->fd_events; fde; fde = fde->next) {
		if (fde->fd > select_ev->maxfd) {
			select_ev->maxfd = fde->fd;
		}
	}
}


/* to mark the ev->maxfd invalid
 * this means we need to recalculate it
 */
#define EVENT_INVALID_MAXFD (-1)

/*
  destroy an fd_event
*/
static int select_event_fd_destructor(struct tevent_fd *fde)
{
	struct tevent_context *ev = fde->event_ctx;
	struct select_event_context *select_ev = NULL;

	if (ev) {
		select_ev = talloc_get_type_abort(ev->additional_data,
						  struct select_event_context);

		if (select_ev->maxfd == fde->fd) {
			select_ev->maxfd = EVENT_INVALID_MAXFD;
		}
	}

	return tevent_common_fd_destructor(fde);
}

/*
  add a fd based event
  return NULL on failure (memory allocation error)
*/
static struct tevent_fd *select_event_add_fd(struct tevent_context *ev, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
					     int fd, uint16_t flags,
					     tevent_fd_handler_t handler,
					     void *private_data,
					     const char *handler_name,
					     const char *location)
{
	struct select_event_context *select_ev =
		talloc_get_type_abort(ev->additional_data,
		struct select_event_context);
	struct tevent_fd *fde;

	if (fd < 0 || fd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
		errno = EBADF;
		return NULL;
	}

	fde = tevent_common_add_fd(ev, mem_ctx, fd, flags,
				   handler, private_data,
				   handler_name, location);
	if (!fde) return NULL;

	if ((select_ev->maxfd != EVENT_INVALID_MAXFD)
	    && (fde->fd > select_ev->maxfd)) {
		select_ev->maxfd = fde->fd;
	}
	talloc_set_destructor(fde, select_event_fd_destructor);

	return fde;
}

/*
  event loop handling using select()
*/
static int select_event_loop_select(struct select_event_context *select_ev, struct timeval *tvalp)
{
	fd_set r_fds, w_fds;
	struct tevent_fd *fde;
	int selrtn;
	int select_errno;

	/* we maybe need to recalculate the maxfd */
	if (select_ev->maxfd == EVENT_INVALID_MAXFD) {
		calc_maxfd(select_ev);
	}

	FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
	FD_ZERO(&w_fds);

	/* setup any fd events */
	for (fde = select_ev->ev->fd_events; fde; fde = fde->next) {
		if (fde->fd < 0 || fde->fd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
			tevent_debug(select_ev->ev, TEVENT_DEBUG_FATAL,
				     "ERROR: EBADF fd[%d] >= %d "
				     "select_event_loop_once\n",
				     fde->fd, FD_SETSIZE);
			errno = EBADF;
			return -1;
		}

		if (fde->flags & TEVENT_FD_READ) {
			FD_SET(fde->fd, &r_fds);
		}
		if (fde->flags & TEVENT_FD_WRITE) {
			FD_SET(fde->fd, &w_fds);
		}
	}

	if (select_ev->ev->signal_events &&
	    tevent_common_check_signal(select_ev->ev)) {
		return 0;
	}

	tevent_trace_point_callback(select_ev->ev, TEVENT_TRACE_BEFORE_WAIT);
	selrtn = select(select_ev->maxfd+1, &r_fds, &w_fds, NULL, tvalp);
	select_errno = errno;
	tevent_trace_point_callback(select_ev->ev, TEVENT_TRACE_AFTER_WAIT);

	if (selrtn == -1 && select_errno == EINTR &&
	    select_ev->ev->signal_events) {
		tevent_common_check_signal(select_ev->ev);
		return 0;
	}

	if (selrtn == -1 && select_errno == EBADF) {
		/* the socket is dead! this should never
		   happen as the socket should have first been
		   made readable and that should have removed
		   the event, so this must be a bug. This is a
		   fatal error. */
		tevent_debug(select_ev->ev, TEVENT_DEBUG_FATAL,
			     "ERROR: EBADF on select_event_loop_once\n");
		errno = select_errno;
		return -1;
	}

	if (selrtn == 0 && tvalp) {
		/* we don't care about a possible delay here */
		tevent_common_loop_timer_delay(select_ev->ev);
		return 0;
	}

	if (selrtn > 0) {
		/* at least one file descriptor is ready - check
		   which ones and call the handler, being careful to allow
		   the handler to remove itself when called */
		for (fde = select_ev->ev->fd_events; fde; fde = fde->next) {
			uint16_t flags = 0;

			if (FD_ISSET(fde->fd, &r_fds) && (fde->flags & TEVENT_FD_READ)) {
				flags |= TEVENT_FD_READ;
			}
			if (FD_ISSET(fde->fd, &w_fds) && (fde->flags & TEVENT_FD_WRITE)) {
				flags |= TEVENT_FD_WRITE;
			}
			if (flags) {
				DLIST_DEMOTE(select_ev->ev->fd_events, fde);
				fde->handler(select_ev->ev, fde, flags, fde->private_data);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
  do a single event loop using the events defined in ev 
*/
static int select_event_loop_once(struct tevent_context *ev, const char *location)
{
	struct select_event_context *select_ev =
		talloc_get_type_abort(ev->additional_data,
		struct select_event_context);
	struct timeval tval;

	if (ev->signal_events &&
	    tevent_common_check_signal(ev)) {
		return 0;
	}

	if (ev->immediate_events &&
	    tevent_common_loop_immediate(ev)) {
		return 0;
	}

	tval = tevent_common_loop_timer_delay(ev);
	if (tevent_timeval_is_zero(&tval)) {
		return 0;
	}

	return select_event_loop_select(select_ev, &tval);
}

static const struct tevent_ops select_event_ops = {
	.context_init		= select_event_context_init,
	.add_fd			= select_event_add_fd,
	.set_fd_close_fn	= tevent_common_fd_set_close_fn,
	.get_fd_flags		= tevent_common_fd_get_flags,
	.set_fd_flags		= tevent_common_fd_set_flags,
	.add_timer		= tevent_common_add_timer_v2,
	.schedule_immediate	= tevent_common_schedule_immediate,
	.add_signal		= tevent_common_add_signal,
	.loop_once		= select_event_loop_once,
	.loop_wait		= tevent_common_loop_wait,
};

_PRIVATE_ bool tevent_select_init(void)
{
	return tevent_register_backend("select", &select_event_ops);
}
