/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2017 - ROLI Ltd.

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   The code included in this file is provided under the terms of the ISC license
   http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license. Permission
   To use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or
   without fee is hereby granted provided that the above copyright notice and
   this permission notice appear in all copies.

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

package com.juce.audioperformancetest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.*;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.media.session.*;
import android.media.MediaMetadata;
import android.net.http.SslError;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.ParcelUuid;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.*;
import android.view.inputmethod.BaseInputConnection;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.graphics.*;
import android.text.ClipboardManager;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Pair;
import android.webkit.SslErrorHandler;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebResourceError;
import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest;
import android.webkit.WebResourceResponse;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import java.lang.Runnable;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.Manifest;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;

import android.media.midi.*;
import android.bluetooth.*;
import android.bluetooth.le.*;


//==============================================================================
public class AudioPerformanceTest   extends Activity
{
    //==============================================================================
    static
    {
        System.loadLibrary ("juce_jni");
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public boolean isPermissionDeclaredInManifest (int permissionID)
    {
        return isPermissionDeclaredInManifest (getAndroidPermissionName (permissionID));
    }

    public boolean isPermissionDeclaredInManifest (String permissionToCheck)
    {
        try
        {
            PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getApplicationContext().getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);

            if (info.requestedPermissions != null)
                for (String permission : info.requestedPermissions)
                    if (permission.equals (permissionToCheck))
                        return true;
        }
        catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e)
        {
            Log.d ("JUCE", "isPermissionDeclaredInManifest: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException = " + e.toString());
        }

        Log.d ("JUCE", "isPermissionDeclaredInManifest: could not find requested permission " + permissionToCheck);
        return false;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    // these have to match the values of enum PermissionID in C++ class RuntimePermissions:
    private static final int JUCE_PERMISSIONS_RECORD_AUDIO = 1;
    private static final int JUCE_PERMISSIONS_BLUETOOTH_MIDI = 2;
    private static final int JUCE_PERMISSIONS_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 3;
    private static final int JUCE_PERMISSIONS_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 4;
    private static final int JUCE_PERMISSIONS_CAMERA = 5;

    private static String getAndroidPermissionName (int permissionID)
    {
        switch (permissionID)
        {
            case JUCE_PERMISSIONS_RECORD_AUDIO:           return Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO;
            case JUCE_PERMISSIONS_BLUETOOTH_MIDI:         return Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION;
                                                          // use string value as this is not defined in SDKs < 16
            case JUCE_PERMISSIONS_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:  return "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE";
            case JUCE_PERMISSIONS_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: return Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
            case JUCE_PERMISSIONS_CAMERA:                 return Manifest.permission.CAMERA;
        }

        // unknown permission ID!
        assert false;
        return new String();
    }

    public boolean isPermissionGranted (int permissionID)
    {
        return getApplicationContext().checkCallingOrSelfPermission (getAndroidPermissionName (permissionID)) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    private Map<Integer, Long> permissionCallbackPtrMap;

    public void requestRuntimePermission (int permissionID, long ptrToCallback)
    {
        String permissionName = getAndroidPermissionName (permissionID);

        if (getApplicationContext().checkCallingOrSelfPermission (permissionName) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
        {
            // remember callbackPtr, request permissions, and let onRequestPermissionResult call callback asynchronously
            permissionCallbackPtrMap.put (permissionID, ptrToCallback);
            requestPermissionsCompat (new String[]{permissionName}, permissionID);
        }
        else
        {
            // permissions were already granted before, we can call callback directly
            androidRuntimePermissionsCallback (true, ptrToCallback);
        }
    }

    private native void androidRuntimePermissionsCallback (boolean permissionWasGranted, long ptrToCallback);

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult (int permissionID, String permissions[], int[] grantResults)
    {
        boolean permissionsGranted = (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);

        if (! permissionsGranted)
            Log.d ("JUCE", "onRequestPermissionsResult: runtime permission was DENIED: " + getAndroidPermissionName (permissionID));

        Long ptrToCallback = permissionCallbackPtrMap.get (permissionID);
        permissionCallbackPtrMap.remove (permissionID);
        androidRuntimePermissionsCallback (permissionsGranted, ptrToCallback);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public interface JuceMidiPort
    {
        boolean isInputPort();

        // start, stop does nothing on an output port
        void start();
        void stop();

        void close();

        // send will do nothing on an input port
        void sendMidi (byte[] msg, int offset, int count);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    //==============================================================================
    public class BluetoothManager extends ScanCallback
    {
        BluetoothManager()
        {
        }

        public String[] getMidiBluetoothAddresses()
        {
            return bluetoothMidiDevices.toArray (new String[bluetoothMidiDevices.size()]);
        }

        public String getHumanReadableStringForBluetoothAddress (String address)
        {
            BluetoothDevice btDevice = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getRemoteDevice (address);
            return btDevice.getName();
        }

        public int getBluetoothDeviceStatus (String address)
        {
            return getAndroidMidiDeviceManager().getBluetoothDeviceStatus (address);
        }

        public void startStopScan (boolean shouldStart)
        {
            BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

            if (bluetoothAdapter == null)
            {
                Log.d ("JUCE", "BluetoothManager error: could not get default Bluetooth adapter");
                return;
            }

            BluetoothLeScanner bluetoothLeScanner = bluetoothAdapter.getBluetoothLeScanner();

            if (bluetoothLeScanner == null)
            {
                Log.d ("JUCE", "BluetoothManager error: could not get Bluetooth LE scanner");
                return;
            }

            if (shouldStart)
            {
                ScanFilter.Builder scanFilterBuilder = new ScanFilter.Builder();
                scanFilterBuilder.setServiceUuid (ParcelUuid.fromString (bluetoothLEMidiServiceUUID));

                ScanSettings.Builder scanSettingsBuilder = new ScanSettings.Builder();
                scanSettingsBuilder.setCallbackType (ScanSettings.CALLBACK_TYPE_ALL_MATCHES)
                                   .setScanMode (ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_LOW_POWER)
                                   .setScanMode (ScanSettings.MATCH_MODE_STICKY);

                bluetoothLeScanner.startScan (Arrays.asList (scanFilterBuilder.build()),
                                              scanSettingsBuilder.build(),
                                              this);
            }
            else
            {
                bluetoothLeScanner.stopScan (this);
            }
        }

        public boolean pairBluetoothMidiDevice(String address)
        {
            BluetoothDevice btDevice = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getRemoteDevice (address);

            if (btDevice == null)
            {
                Log.d ("JUCE", "failed to create buletooth device from address");
                return false;
            }

            return getAndroidMidiDeviceManager().pairBluetoothDevice (btDevice);
        }

        public void unpairBluetoothMidiDevice (String address)
        {
            getAndroidMidiDeviceManager().unpairBluetoothDevice (address);
        }

        public void onScanFailed (int errorCode)
        {
        }

        public void onScanResult (int callbackType, ScanResult result)
        {
            if (callbackType == ScanSettings.CALLBACK_TYPE_ALL_MATCHES
                 || callbackType == ScanSettings.CALLBACK_TYPE_FIRST_MATCH)
            {
                BluetoothDevice device = result.getDevice();

                if (device != null)
                    bluetoothMidiDevices.add (device.getAddress());
            }

            if (callbackType == ScanSettings.CALLBACK_TYPE_MATCH_LOST)
            {
                Log.d ("JUCE", "ScanSettings.CALLBACK_TYPE_MATCH_LOST");
                BluetoothDevice device = result.getDevice();

                if (device != null)
                {
                    bluetoothMidiDevices.remove (device.getAddress());
                    unpairBluetoothMidiDevice (device.getAddress());
                }
            }
        }

        public void onBatchScanResults (List<ScanResult> results)
        {
            for (ScanResult result : results)
                onScanResult (ScanSettings.CALLBACK_TYPE_ALL_MATCHES, result);
        }

        private BluetoothLeScanner scanner;
        private static final String bluetoothLEMidiServiceUUID = "03B80E5A-EDE8-4B33-A751-6CE34EC4C700";

        private HashSet<String> bluetoothMidiDevices = new HashSet<String>();
    }

    public static class JuceMidiInputPort extends MidiReceiver implements JuceMidiPort
    {
        private native void handleReceive (long host, byte[] msg, int offset, int count, long timestamp);

        public JuceMidiInputPort (MidiDeviceManager mm, MidiOutputPort actualPort, MidiPortPath portPathToUse, long hostToUse)
        {
            owner = mm;
            androidPort = actualPort;
            portPath = portPathToUse;
            juceHost = hostToUse;
            isConnected = false;
        }

        @Override
        protected void finalize() throws Throwable
        {
            close();
            super.finalize();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isInputPort()
        {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void start()
        {
            if (owner != null && androidPort != null && ! isConnected) {
                androidPort.connect(this);
                isConnected = true;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void stop()
        {
            if (owner != null && androidPort != null && isConnected) {
                androidPort.disconnect(this);
                isConnected = false;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void close()
        {
            if (androidPort != null) {
                try {
                    androidPort.close();
                } catch (IOException exception) {
                    Log.d("JUCE", "IO Exception while closing port");
                }
            }

            if (owner != null)
                owner.removePort (portPath);

            owner = null;
            androidPort = null;
        }

        @Override
        public void onSend (byte[] msg, int offset, int count, long timestamp)
        {
            if (count > 0)
                handleReceive (juceHost, msg, offset, count, timestamp);
        }

        @Override
        public void onFlush()
        {}

        @Override
        public void sendMidi (byte[] msg, int offset, int count)
        {
        }

        MidiDeviceManager owner;
        MidiOutputPort androidPort;
        MidiPortPath portPath;
        long juceHost;
        boolean isConnected;
    }

    public static class JuceMidiOutputPort implements JuceMidiPort
    {
        public JuceMidiOutputPort (MidiDeviceManager mm, MidiInputPort actualPort, MidiPortPath portPathToUse)
        {
            owner = mm;
            androidPort = actualPort;
            portPath = portPathToUse;
        }

        @Override
        protected void finalize() throws Throwable
        {
            close();
            super.finalize();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isInputPort()
        {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void start()
        {
        }

        @Override
        public void stop()
        {
        }

        @Override
        public void sendMidi (byte[] msg, int offset, int count)
        {
            if (androidPort != null)
            {
                try {
                    androidPort.send(msg, offset, count);
                } catch (IOException exception)
                {
                    Log.d ("JUCE", "send midi had IO exception");
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void close()
        {
            if (androidPort != null) {
                try {
                    androidPort.close();
                } catch (IOException exception) {
                    Log.d("JUCE", "IO Exception while closing port");
                }
            }

            if (owner != null)
                owner.removePort (portPath);

            owner = null;
            androidPort = null;
        }

        MidiDeviceManager owner;
        MidiInputPort androidPort;
        MidiPortPath portPath;
    }

    private static class MidiPortPath extends Object
    {
        public MidiPortPath (int deviceIdToUse, boolean direction, int androidIndex)
        {
            deviceId = deviceIdToUse;
            isInput = direction;
            portIndex = androidIndex;

        }

        public int deviceId;
        public int portIndex;
        public boolean isInput;

        @Override
        public int hashCode()
        {
            Integer i = new Integer ((deviceId * 128) + (portIndex < 128 ? portIndex : 127));
            return i.hashCode() * (isInput ? -1 : 1);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals (Object obj)
        {
            if (obj == null)
                return false;

            if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
                return false;

            MidiPortPath other = (MidiPortPath) obj;
            return (portIndex == other.portIndex && isInput == other.isInput && deviceId == other.deviceId);
        }
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public class MidiDeviceManager extends MidiManager.DeviceCallback implements MidiManager.OnDeviceOpenedListener
    {
        //==============================================================================
        private class DummyBluetoothGattCallback extends BluetoothGattCallback
        {
            public DummyBluetoothGattCallback (MidiDeviceManager mm)
            {
                super();
                owner = mm;
            }

            public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState)
            {
                if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED)
                {
                    gatt.requestConnectionPriority(BluetoothGatt.CONNECTION_PRIORITY_HIGH);
                    owner.pairBluetoothDeviceStepTwo (gatt.getDevice());
                }
            }
            public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {}
            public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {}
            public void onCharacteristicWrite(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {}
            public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {}
            public void onDescriptorRead(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor, int status) {}
            public void onDescriptorWrite(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor, int status) {}
            public void onReliableWriteCompleted(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {}
            public void onReadRemoteRssi(BluetoothGatt gatt, int rssi, int status) {}
            public void onMtuChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt, int mtu, int status) {}

            private MidiDeviceManager owner;
        }

        //==============================================================================
        private class MidiDeviceOpenTask extends java.util.TimerTask
        {
            public MidiDeviceOpenTask (MidiDeviceManager deviceManager, MidiDevice device, BluetoothGatt gattToUse)
            {
                owner = deviceManager;
                midiDevice = device;
                btGatt = gattToUse;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean cancel()
            {
                synchronized (MidiDeviceOpenTask.class)
                {
                    owner = null;
                    boolean retval = super.cancel();

                    if (btGatt != null)
                    {
                        btGatt.disconnect();
                        btGatt.close();

                        btGatt = null;
                    }

                    if (midiDevice != null)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            midiDevice.close();
                        }
                        catch (IOException e)
                        {}

                        midiDevice = null;
                    }

                    return retval;
                }
            }

            public String getBluetoothAddress()
            {
                synchronized (MidiDeviceOpenTask.class)
                {
                    if (midiDevice != null)
                    {
                        MidiDeviceInfo info = midiDevice.getInfo();
                        if (info.getType() == MidiDeviceInfo.TYPE_BLUETOOTH)
                        {
                            BluetoothDevice btDevice = (BluetoothDevice) info.getProperties().get (info.PROPERTY_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE);
                            if (btDevice != null)
                                return btDevice.getAddress();
                        }
                    }
                }

                return "";
            }

            public BluetoothGatt getGatt() { return btGatt; }

            public int getID()
            {
                return midiDevice.getInfo().getId();
            }

            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                synchronized (MidiDeviceOpenTask.class)
                {
                    if (owner != null && midiDevice != null)
                        owner.onDeviceOpenedDelayed (midiDevice);
                }
            }

            private MidiDeviceManager owner;
            private MidiDevice midiDevice;
            private BluetoothGatt btGatt;
        }

        //==============================================================================
        public MidiDeviceManager()
        {
            manager = (MidiManager) getSystemService (MIDI_SERVICE);

            if (manager == null)
            {
                Log.d ("JUCE", "MidiDeviceManager error: could not get MidiManager system service");
                return;
            }

            openPorts = new HashMap<MidiPortPath, WeakReference<JuceMidiPort>> ();
            midiDevices = new ArrayList<Pair<MidiDevice,BluetoothGatt>>();
            openTasks = new HashMap<Integer, MidiDeviceOpenTask>();
            btDevicesPairing = new HashMap<String, BluetoothGatt>();

            MidiDeviceInfo[] foundDevices = manager.getDevices();
            for (MidiDeviceInfo info : foundDevices)
                onDeviceAdded (info);

            manager.registerDeviceCallback (this, null);
        }

        protected void finalize() throws Throwable
        {
            manager.unregisterDeviceCallback (this);

            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                btDevicesPairing.clear();

                for (Integer deviceID : openTasks.keySet())
                    openTasks.get (deviceID).cancel();

                openTasks = null;
            }

            for (MidiPortPath key : openPorts.keySet())
                openPorts.get (key).get().close();

            openPorts = null;

            for (Pair<MidiDevice, BluetoothGatt> device : midiDevices)
            {
                if (device.second != null)
                {
                    device.second.disconnect();
                    device.second.close();
                }

                device.first.close();
            }

            midiDevices.clear();

            super.finalize();
        }

        public String[] getJuceAndroidMidiInputDevices()
        {
            return getJuceAndroidMidiDevices (MidiDeviceInfo.PortInfo.TYPE_OUTPUT);
        }

        public String[] getJuceAndroidMidiOutputDevices()
        {
            return getJuceAndroidMidiDevices (MidiDeviceInfo.PortInfo.TYPE_INPUT);
        }

        private String[] getJuceAndroidMidiDevices (int portType)
        {
            // only update the list when JUCE asks for a new list
            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                deviceInfos = getDeviceInfos();
            }

            ArrayList<String> portNames = new ArrayList<String>();

            int index = 0;
            for (MidiPortPath portInfo = getPortPathForJuceIndex (portType, index); portInfo != null; portInfo = getPortPathForJuceIndex (portType, ++index))
                portNames.add (getPortName (portInfo));

            String[] names = new String[portNames.size()];
            return portNames.toArray (names);
        }

        private JuceMidiPort openMidiPortWithJuceIndex (int index, long host, boolean isInput)
        {
            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                int portTypeToFind = (isInput ? MidiDeviceInfo.PortInfo.TYPE_OUTPUT : MidiDeviceInfo.PortInfo.TYPE_INPUT);
                MidiPortPath portInfo = getPortPathForJuceIndex (portTypeToFind, index);

                if (portInfo != null)
                {
                    // ports must be opened exclusively!
                    if (openPorts.containsKey (portInfo))
                        return null;

                    Pair<MidiDevice,BluetoothGatt> devicePair = getMidiDevicePairForId (portInfo.deviceId);

                    if (devicePair != null)
                    {
                        MidiDevice device = devicePair.first;
                        if (device != null)
                        {
                            JuceMidiPort juceMidiPort = null;

                            if (isInput)
                            {
                                MidiOutputPort outputPort = device.openOutputPort(portInfo.portIndex);

                                if (outputPort != null)
                                    juceMidiPort = new JuceMidiInputPort(this, outputPort, portInfo, host);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                MidiInputPort inputPort = device.openInputPort(portInfo.portIndex);

                                if (inputPort != null)
                                    juceMidiPort = new JuceMidiOutputPort(this, inputPort, portInfo);
                            }

                            if (juceMidiPort != null)
                            {
                                openPorts.put(portInfo, new WeakReference<JuceMidiPort>(juceMidiPort));

                                return juceMidiPort;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        public JuceMidiPort openMidiInputPortWithJuceIndex (int index, long host)
        {
            return openMidiPortWithJuceIndex (index, host, true);
        }

        public JuceMidiPort openMidiOutputPortWithJuceIndex (int index)
        {
            return openMidiPortWithJuceIndex (index, 0, false);
        }

        /* 0: unpaired, 1: paired, 2: pairing */
        public int getBluetoothDeviceStatus (String address)
        {
            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                if (! address.isEmpty())
                {
                    if (findMidiDeviceForBluetoothAddress (address) != null)
                        return 1;

                    if (btDevicesPairing.containsKey (address))
                        return 2;

                    if (findOpenTaskForBluetoothAddress (address) != null)
                        return 2;
                }
            }

            return 0;
        }

        public boolean pairBluetoothDevice (BluetoothDevice btDevice)
        {
            String btAddress = btDevice.getAddress();
            if (btAddress.isEmpty())
                return false;

            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                if (getBluetoothDeviceStatus (btAddress) != 0)
                    return false;


                btDevicesPairing.put (btDevice.getAddress(), null);
                BluetoothGatt gatt = btDevice.connectGatt (getApplicationContext(), true, new DummyBluetoothGattCallback (this));

                if (gatt != null)
                {
                    btDevicesPairing.put (btDevice.getAddress(), gatt);
                }
                else
                {
                    pairBluetoothDeviceStepTwo (btDevice);
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        public void pairBluetoothDeviceStepTwo (BluetoothDevice btDevice)
        {
            manager.openBluetoothDevice(btDevice, this, null);
        }

        public void unpairBluetoothDevice (String address)
        {
            if (address.isEmpty())
                return;

            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                if (btDevicesPairing.containsKey (address))
                {
                    BluetoothGatt gatt = btDevicesPairing.get (address);
                    if (gatt != null)
                    {
                        gatt.disconnect();
                        gatt.close();
                    }

                    btDevicesPairing.remove (address);
                }

                MidiDeviceOpenTask openTask = findOpenTaskForBluetoothAddress (address);
                if (openTask != null)
                {
                    int deviceID = openTask.getID();
                    openTask.cancel();
                    openTasks.remove (deviceID);
                }

                Pair<MidiDevice, BluetoothGatt> midiDevicePair = findMidiDeviceForBluetoothAddress (address);
                if (midiDevicePair != null)
                {
                    MidiDevice midiDevice = midiDevicePair.first;
                    onDeviceRemoved (midiDevice.getInfo());

                    try {
                        midiDevice.close();
                    }
                    catch (IOException exception)
                    {
                        Log.d ("JUCE", "IOException while closing midi device");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private Pair<MidiDevice, BluetoothGatt> findMidiDeviceForBluetoothAddress (String address)
        {
            for (Pair<MidiDevice,BluetoothGatt> midiDevice : midiDevices)
            {
                MidiDeviceInfo info = midiDevice.first.getInfo();
                if (info.getType() == MidiDeviceInfo.TYPE_BLUETOOTH)
                {
                    BluetoothDevice btDevice = (BluetoothDevice) info.getProperties().get (info.PROPERTY_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE);
                    if (btDevice != null && btDevice.getAddress().equals (address))
                        return midiDevice;
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        private MidiDeviceOpenTask findOpenTaskForBluetoothAddress (String address)
        {
            for (Integer deviceID : openTasks.keySet())
            {
                MidiDeviceOpenTask openTask = openTasks.get (deviceID);
                if (openTask.getBluetoothAddress().equals (address))
                    return openTask;
            }

            return null;
        }

        public void removePort (MidiPortPath path)
        {
            openPorts.remove (path);
        }

        public String getInputPortNameForJuceIndex (int index)
        {
            MidiPortPath portInfo = getPortPathForJuceIndex (MidiDeviceInfo.PortInfo.TYPE_OUTPUT, index);
            if (portInfo != null)
                return getPortName (portInfo);

            return "";
        }

        public String getOutputPortNameForJuceIndex (int index)
        {
            MidiPortPath portInfo = getPortPathForJuceIndex (MidiDeviceInfo.PortInfo.TYPE_INPUT, index);
            if (portInfo != null)
                return getPortName (portInfo);

            return "";
        }

        public void onDeviceAdded (MidiDeviceInfo info)
        {
            // only add standard midi devices
            if (info.getType() == info.TYPE_BLUETOOTH)
                return;

            manager.openDevice (info, this, null);
        }

        public void onDeviceRemoved (MidiDeviceInfo info)
        {
            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                Pair<MidiDevice, BluetoothGatt> devicePair = getMidiDevicePairForId (info.getId());

                if (devicePair != null)
                {
                    MidiDevice midiDevice = devicePair.first;
                    BluetoothGatt gatt = devicePair.second;

                    // close all ports that use this device
                    boolean removedPort = true;

                    while (removedPort == true)
                    {
                        removedPort = false;
                        for (MidiPortPath key : openPorts.keySet())
                        {
                            if (key.deviceId == info.getId())
                            {
                                openPorts.get(key).get().close();
                                removedPort = true;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if (gatt != null)
                    {
                        gatt.disconnect();
                        gatt.close();
                    }

                    midiDevices.remove (devicePair);
                }
            }
        }

        public void onDeviceStatusChanged (MidiDeviceStatus status)
        {
        }

        @Override
        public void onDeviceOpened (MidiDevice theDevice)
        {
            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                MidiDeviceInfo info = theDevice.getInfo();
                int deviceID = info.getId();
                BluetoothGatt gatt = null;
                boolean isBluetooth = false;

                if (! openTasks.containsKey (deviceID))
                {
                    if (info.getType() == MidiDeviceInfo.TYPE_BLUETOOTH)
                    {
                        isBluetooth = true;
                        BluetoothDevice btDevice = (BluetoothDevice) info.getProperties().get (info.PROPERTY_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE);
                        if (btDevice != null)
                        {
                            String btAddress = btDevice.getAddress();
                            if (btDevicesPairing.containsKey (btAddress))
                            {
                                gatt = btDevicesPairing.get (btAddress);
                                btDevicesPairing.remove (btAddress);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                // unpair was called in the mean time
                                try
                                {
                                    Pair<MidiDevice, BluetoothGatt> midiDevicePair = findMidiDeviceForBluetoothAddress (btDevice.getAddress());
                                    if (midiDevicePair != null)
                                    {
                                        gatt = midiDevicePair.second;

                                        if (gatt != null)
                                        {
                                            gatt.disconnect();
                                            gatt.close();
                                        }
                                    }

                                    theDevice.close();
                                }
                                catch (IOException e)
                                {}

                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    MidiDeviceOpenTask openTask = new MidiDeviceOpenTask (this, theDevice, gatt);
                    openTasks.put (deviceID, openTask);

                    new java.util.Timer().schedule (openTask, (isBluetooth ? 2000 : 100));
                }
            }
        }

        public void onDeviceOpenedDelayed (MidiDevice theDevice)
        {
            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                int deviceID = theDevice.getInfo().getId();

                if (openTasks.containsKey (deviceID))
                {
                    if (! midiDevices.contains(theDevice))
                    {
                        BluetoothGatt gatt = openTasks.get (deviceID).getGatt();
                        openTasks.remove (deviceID);
                        midiDevices.add (new Pair<MidiDevice,BluetoothGatt> (theDevice, gatt));
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // unpair was called in the mean time
                    MidiDeviceInfo info = theDevice.getInfo();
                    BluetoothDevice btDevice = (BluetoothDevice) info.getProperties().get (info.PROPERTY_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE);
                    if (btDevice != null)
                    {
                        String btAddress = btDevice.getAddress();
                        Pair<MidiDevice, BluetoothGatt> midiDevicePair = findMidiDeviceForBluetoothAddress (btDevice.getAddress());
                        if (midiDevicePair != null)
                        {
                            BluetoothGatt gatt = midiDevicePair.second;

                            if (gatt != null)
                            {
                                gatt.disconnect();
                                gatt.close();
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    try
                    {
                        theDevice.close();
                    }
                    catch (IOException e)
                    {}
                }
            }
        }

        public String getPortName(MidiPortPath path)
        {
            int portTypeToFind = (path.isInput ? MidiDeviceInfo.PortInfo.TYPE_INPUT : MidiDeviceInfo.PortInfo.TYPE_OUTPUT);

            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                for (MidiDeviceInfo info : deviceInfos)
                {
                    int localIndex = 0;
                    if (info.getId() == path.deviceId)
                    {
                        for (MidiDeviceInfo.PortInfo portInfo : info.getPorts())
                        {
                            int portType = portInfo.getType();
                            if (portType == portTypeToFind)
                            {
                                int portIndex = portInfo.getPortNumber();
                                if (portIndex == path.portIndex)
                                {
                                    String portName = portInfo.getName();
                                    if (portName.isEmpty())
                                        portName = (String) info.getProperties().get(info.PROPERTY_NAME);

                                    return portName;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return "";
        }

        public MidiPortPath getPortPathForJuceIndex (int portType, int juceIndex)
        {
            int portIdx = 0;
            for (MidiDeviceInfo info : deviceInfos)
            {
                for (MidiDeviceInfo.PortInfo portInfo : info.getPorts())
                {
                    if (portInfo.getType() == portType)
                    {
                        if (portIdx == juceIndex)
                            return new MidiPortPath (info.getId(),
                                    (portType == MidiDeviceInfo.PortInfo.TYPE_INPUT),
                                    portInfo.getPortNumber());

                        portIdx++;
                    }
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        private MidiDeviceInfo[] getDeviceInfos()
        {
            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                MidiDeviceInfo[] infos = new MidiDeviceInfo[midiDevices.size()];

                int idx = 0;
                for (Pair<MidiDevice,BluetoothGatt> midiDevice : midiDevices)
                    infos[idx++] = midiDevice.first.getInfo();

                return infos;
            }
        }

        private Pair<MidiDevice, BluetoothGatt> getMidiDevicePairForId (int deviceId)
        {
            synchronized (MidiDeviceManager.class)
            {
                for (Pair<MidiDevice,BluetoothGatt> midiDevice : midiDevices)
                    if (midiDevice.first.getInfo().getId() == deviceId)
                        return midiDevice;
            }

            return null;
        }

        private MidiManager manager;
        private HashMap<String, BluetoothGatt> btDevicesPairing;
        private HashMap<Integer, MidiDeviceOpenTask> openTasks;
        private ArrayList<Pair<MidiDevice, BluetoothGatt>> midiDevices;
        private MidiDeviceInfo[] deviceInfos;
        private HashMap<MidiPortPath, WeakReference<JuceMidiPort>> openPorts;
    }

    public MidiDeviceManager getAndroidMidiDeviceManager()
    {
        if (getSystemService (MIDI_SERVICE) == null)
            return null;

        synchronized (AudioPerformanceTest.class)
        {
            if (midiDeviceManager == null)
                midiDeviceManager = new MidiDeviceManager();
        }

        return midiDeviceManager;
    }

    public BluetoothManager getAndroidBluetoothManager()
    {
        BluetoothAdapter adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

        if (adapter == null)
            return null;

        if (adapter.getBluetoothLeScanner() == null)
            return null;

        synchronized (AudioPerformanceTest.class)
        {
            if (bluetoothManager == null)
                bluetoothManager = new BluetoothManager();
        }

        return bluetoothManager;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    @Override
    public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate (savedInstanceState);

        isScreenSaverEnabled = true;
        hideActionBar();
        viewHolder = new ViewHolder (this);
        setContentView (viewHolder);

        setVolumeControlStream (AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

        permissionCallbackPtrMap = new HashMap<Integer, Long>();
        appPausedResumedListeners = new HashMap<Long, AppPausedResumedListener>();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy()
    {
        quitApp();
        super.onDestroy();

        clearDataCache();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause()
    {
        suspendApp();

        Long[] keys = appPausedResumedListeners.keySet().toArray (new Long[appPausedResumedListeners.keySet().size()]);

        for (Long k : keys)
            appPausedResumedListeners.get (k).appPaused();

        try
        {
            Thread.sleep (1000); // This is a bit of a hack to avoid some hard-to-track-down
                                 // openGL glitches when pausing/resuming apps..
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {}

        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume()
    {
        super.onResume();
        resumeApp();

        Long[] keys = appPausedResumedListeners.keySet().toArray (new Long[appPausedResumedListeners.keySet().size()]);

        for (Long k : keys)
            appPausedResumedListeners.get (k).appResumed();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged (Configuration cfg)
    {
        super.onConfigurationChanged (cfg);
        setContentView (viewHolder);
    }

    private void callAppLauncher()
    {
        launchApp (getApplicationInfo().publicSourceDir,
                   getApplicationInfo().dataDir);
    }

    // Need to override this as the default implementation always finishes the activity.
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed()
    {
        ComponentPeerView focusedView = getViewWithFocusOrDefaultView();

        if (focusedView == null)
            return;

        focusedView.backButtonPressed();
    }

    private ComponentPeerView getViewWithFocusOrDefaultView()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < viewHolder.getChildCount(); ++i)
        {
            if (viewHolder.getChildAt (i).hasFocus())
                return (ComponentPeerView) viewHolder.getChildAt (i);
        }

        if (viewHolder.getChildCount() > 0)
            return (ComponentPeerView) viewHolder.getChildAt (0);

        return null;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    private void hideActionBar()
    {
        // get "getActionBar" method
        java.lang.reflect.Method getActionBarMethod = null;
        try
        {
            getActionBarMethod = this.getClass().getMethod ("getActionBar");
        }
        catch (SecurityException e)     { return; }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { return; }
        if (getActionBarMethod == null) return;

        // invoke "getActionBar" method
        Object actionBar = null;
        try
        {
            actionBar = getActionBarMethod.invoke (this);
        }
        catch (java.lang.IllegalArgumentException e) { return; }
        catch (java.lang.IllegalAccessException e) { return; }
        catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e) { return; }
        if (actionBar == null) return;

        // get "hide" method
        java.lang.reflect.Method actionBarHideMethod = null;
        try
        {
            actionBarHideMethod = actionBar.getClass().getMethod ("hide");
        }
        catch (SecurityException e)     { return; }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { return; }
        if (actionBarHideMethod == null) return;

        // invoke "hide" method
        try
        {
            actionBarHideMethod.invoke (actionBar);
        }
        catch (java.lang.IllegalArgumentException e) {}
        catch (java.lang.IllegalAccessException e) {}
        catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e) {}
    }

    void requestPermissionsCompat (String[] permissions, int requestCode)
    {
        Method requestPermissionsMethod = null;
        try
        {
            requestPermissionsMethod = this.getClass().getMethod ("requestPermissions",
                                                                  String[].class, int.class);
        }
        catch (SecurityException e)     { return; }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { return; }
        if (requestPermissionsMethod == null) return;

        try
        {
            requestPermissionsMethod.invoke (this, permissions, requestCode);
        }
        catch (java.lang.IllegalArgumentException e) {}
        catch (java.lang.IllegalAccessException e) {}
        catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e) {}
    }

    //==============================================================================
    private native void launchApp (String appFile, String appDataDir);
    private native void quitApp();
    private native void suspendApp();
    private native void resumeApp();
    private native void setScreenSize (int screenWidth, int screenHeight, int dpi);
    private native void appActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data);
    private native void appNewIntent (Intent intent);

    //==============================================================================
    private ViewHolder viewHolder;
    private MidiDeviceManager midiDeviceManager = null;
    private BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = null;
    private boolean isScreenSaverEnabled;
    private java.util.Timer keepAliveTimer;

    public final ComponentPeerView createNewView (boolean opaque, long host)
    {
        ComponentPeerView v = new ComponentPeerView (this, opaque, host);
        viewHolder.addView (v);
        addAppPausedResumedListener (v, host);
        return v;
    }

    public final void deleteView (ComponentPeerView view)
    {
        removeAppPausedResumedListener (view, view.host);

        view.host = 0;

        ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) (view.getParent());

        if (group != null)
            group.removeView (view);
    }

    public final void deleteNativeSurfaceView (NativeSurfaceView view)
    {
        ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) (view.getParent());

        if (group != null)
            group.removeView (view);
    }

    final class ViewHolder  extends ViewGroup
    {
        public ViewHolder (Context context)
        {
            super (context);
            setDescendantFocusability (ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
            setFocusable (false);
        }

        protected final void onLayout (boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
        {
            setScreenSize (getWidth(), getHeight(), getDPI());

            if (isFirstResize)
            {
                isFirstResize = false;
                callAppLauncher();
            }
        }

        private final int getDPI()
        {
            DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
            getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics (metrics);
            return metrics.densityDpi;
        }

        private boolean isFirstResize = true;
    }

    public final void excludeClipRegion (android.graphics.Canvas canvas, float left, float top, float right, float bottom)
    {
        canvas.clipRect (left, top, right, bottom, android.graphics.Region.Op.DIFFERENCE);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public final void setScreenSaver (boolean enabled)
    {
        if (isScreenSaverEnabled != enabled)
        {
            isScreenSaverEnabled = enabled;

            if (keepAliveTimer != null)
            {
                keepAliveTimer.cancel();
                keepAliveTimer = null;
            }

            if (enabled)
            {
                getWindow().clearFlags (WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
            }
            else
            {
                getWindow().addFlags (WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);

                // If no user input is received after about 3 seconds, the OS will lower the
                // task's priority, so this timer forces it to be kept active.
                keepAliveTimer = new java.util.Timer();

                keepAliveTimer.scheduleAtFixedRate (new TimerTask()
                {
                    @Override
                    public void run()
                    {
                        android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation = new android.app.Instrumentation();

                        try
                        {
                            instrumentation.sendKeyDownUpSync (KeyEvent.KEYCODE_UNKNOWN);
                        }
                        catch (Exception e)
                        {
                        }
                    }
                }, 2000, 2000);
            }
        }
    }

    public final boolean getScreenSaver()
    {
        return isScreenSaverEnabled;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public final String getClipboardContent()
    {
        ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService (CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);

        CharSequence content = clipboard.getText();
        return content != null ? content.toString() : new String();
    }

    public final void setClipboardContent (String newText)
    {
        ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService (CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
        clipboard.setText (newText);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public final void showMessageBox (String title, String message, final long callback)
    {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder (this);
        builder.setTitle (title)
               .setMessage (message)
               .setCancelable (true)
               .setOnCancelListener (new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener()
                    {
                        public void onCancel (DialogInterface dialog)
                        {
                            AudioPerformanceTest.this.alertDismissed (callback, 0);
                        }
                    })
               .setPositiveButton ("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                    {
                        public void onClick (DialogInterface dialog, int id)
                        {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            AudioPerformanceTest.this.alertDismissed (callback, 0);
                        }
                    });

        builder.create().show();
    }

    public final void showOkCancelBox (String title, String message, final long callback,
                                       String okButtonText, String cancelButtonText)
    {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder (this);
        builder.setTitle (title)
               .setMessage (message)
               .setCancelable (true)
               .setOnCancelListener (new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener()
                    {
                        public void onCancel (DialogInterface dialog)
                        {
                            AudioPerformanceTest.this.alertDismissed (callback, 0);
                        }
                    })
               .setPositiveButton (okButtonText.isEmpty() ? "OK" : okButtonText, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                    {
                        public void onClick (DialogInterface dialog, int id)
                        {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            AudioPerformanceTest.this.alertDismissed (callback, 1);
                        }
                    })
               .setNegativeButton (cancelButtonText.isEmpty() ? "Cancel" : cancelButtonText, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                    {
                        public void onClick (DialogInterface dialog, int id)
                        {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            AudioPerformanceTest.this.alertDismissed (callback, 0);
                        }
                    });

        builder.create().show();
    }

    public final void showYesNoCancelBox (String title, String message, final long callback)
    {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder (this);
        builder.setTitle (title)
               .setMessage (message)
               .setCancelable (true)
               .setOnCancelListener (new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener()
                    {
                        public void onCancel (DialogInterface dialog)
                        {
                            AudioPerformanceTest.this.alertDismissed (callback, 0);
                        }
                    })
               .setPositiveButton ("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                    {
                        public void onClick (DialogInterface dialog, int id)
                        {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            AudioPerformanceTest.this.alertDismissed (callback, 1);
                        }
                    })
               .setNegativeButton ("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                    {
                        public void onClick (DialogInterface dialog, int id)
                        {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            AudioPerformanceTest.this.alertDismissed (callback, 2);
                        }
                    })
               .setNeutralButton ("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                    {
                        public void onClick (DialogInterface dialog, int id)
                        {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            AudioPerformanceTest.this.alertDismissed (callback, 0);
                        }
                    });

        builder.create().show();
    }

    public native void alertDismissed (long callback, int id);

    //==============================================================================
    public interface AppPausedResumedListener
    {
        void appPaused();
        void appResumed();
    }

    private Map<Long, AppPausedResumedListener> appPausedResumedListeners;

    public void addAppPausedResumedListener (AppPausedResumedListener l, long listenerHost)
    {
        appPausedResumedListeners.put (new Long (listenerHost), l);
    }

    public void removeAppPausedResumedListener (AppPausedResumedListener l, long listenerHost)
    {
        appPausedResumedListeners.remove (new Long (listenerHost));
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public final class ComponentPeerView extends ViewGroup
                                         implements View.OnFocusChangeListener, AppPausedResumedListener
    {
        public ComponentPeerView (Context context, boolean opaque_, long host)
        {
            super (context);
            this.host = host;
            setWillNotDraw (false);
            opaque = opaque_;

            setFocusable (true);
            setFocusableInTouchMode (true);
            setOnFocusChangeListener (this);

            // swap red and blue colours to match internal opengl texture format
            ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix();

            float[] colorTransform = { 0,    0,    1.0f, 0,    0,
                                       0,    1.0f, 0,    0,    0,
                                       1.0f, 0,    0,    0,    0,
                                       0,    0,    0,    1.0f, 0 };

            colorMatrix.set (colorTransform);
            paint.setColorFilter (new ColorMatrixColorFilter (colorMatrix));

            java.lang.reflect.Method method = null;

            try
            {
                method = getClass().getMethod ("setLayerType", int.class, Paint.class);
            }
            catch (SecurityException e)     {}
            catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {}

            if (method != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    int layerTypeNone = 0;
                    method.invoke (this, layerTypeNone, null);
                }
                catch (java.lang.IllegalArgumentException e) {}
                catch (java.lang.IllegalAccessException e) {}
                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e) {}
            }
        }

        //==============================================================================
        private native void handlePaint (long host, Canvas canvas, Paint paint);

        @Override
        public void onDraw (Canvas canvas)
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return;

            handlePaint (host, canvas, paint);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isOpaque()
        {
            return opaque;
        }

        private boolean opaque;
        private long host;
        private Paint paint = new Paint();

        //==============================================================================
        private native void handleMouseDown (long host, int index, float x, float y, long time);
        private native void handleMouseDrag (long host, int index, float x, float y, long time);
        private native void handleMouseUp   (long host, int index, float x, float y, long time);

        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent (MotionEvent event)
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return false;

            int action = event.getAction();
            long time = event.getEventTime();

            switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK)
            {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    handleMouseDown (host, event.getPointerId(0), event.getX(), event.getY(), time);
                    return true;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    handleMouseUp (host, event.getPointerId(0), event.getX(), event.getY(), time);
                    return true;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                {
                    int n = event.getPointerCount();
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
                        handleMouseDrag (host, event.getPointerId(i), event.getX(i), event.getY(i), time);

                    return true;
                }

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                {
                    int i = (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
                    handleMouseUp (host, event.getPointerId(i), event.getX(i), event.getY(i), time);
                    return true;
                }

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
                {
                    int i = (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
                    handleMouseDown (host, event.getPointerId(i), event.getX(i), event.getY(i), time);
                    return true;
                }

                default:
                    break;
            }

            return false;
        }

        //==============================================================================
        private native void handleKeyDown (long host, int keycode, int textchar);
        private native void handleKeyUp (long host, int keycode, int textchar);
        private native void handleBackButton (long host);
        private native void handleKeyboardHidden (long host);

        public void showKeyboard (String type)
        {
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService (Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

            if (imm != null)
            {
                if (type.length() > 0)
                {
                    imm.showSoftInput (this, android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);
                    imm.setInputMethod (getWindowToken(), type);
                    keyboardDismissListener.startListening();
                }
                else
                {
                    imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow (getWindowToken(), 0);
                    keyboardDismissListener.stopListening();
                }
            }
        }

        public void backButtonPressed()
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return;

            handleBackButton (host);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onKeyDown (int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return false;

            switch (keyCode)
            {
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
                    return super.onKeyDown (keyCode, event);
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                {
                    ((Activity) getContext()).onBackPressed();
                    return true;
                }

                default:
                    break;
            }

            handleKeyDown (host, keyCode, event.getUnicodeChar());
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onKeyUp (int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return false;

            handleKeyUp (host, keyCode, event.getUnicodeChar());
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onKeyMultiple (int keyCode, int count, KeyEvent event)
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return false;

            if (keyCode != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_UNKNOWN || event.getAction() != KeyEvent.ACTION_MULTIPLE)
                return super.onKeyMultiple (keyCode, count, event);

            if (event.getCharacters() != null)
            {
                int utf8Char = event.getCharacters().codePointAt (0);
                handleKeyDown (host, utf8Char, utf8Char);
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }

        //==============================================================================
        private final class KeyboardDismissListener
        {
            public KeyboardDismissListener (ComponentPeerView viewToUse)
            {
                view = viewToUse;
            }

            private void startListening()
            {
                view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(viewTreeObserver);
            }

            private void stopListening()
            {
                view.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(viewTreeObserver);
            }

            private class TreeObserver implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener
            {
                TreeObserver()
                {
                    keyboardShown = false;
                }

                @Override
                public void onGlobalLayout()
                {
                    Rect r = new Rect();

                    ViewGroup parentView = (ViewGroup) getParent();

                    if (parentView == null)
                        return;

                    parentView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame (r);

                    int diff = parentView.getHeight() - (r.bottom - r.top);

                    // Arbitrary threshold, surely keyboard would take more than 20 pix.
                    if (diff < 20 && keyboardShown)
                    {
                        keyboardShown = false;
                        handleKeyboardHidden (view.host);
                    }

                    if (! keyboardShown && diff > 20)
                        keyboardShown = true;
                };

                private boolean keyboardShown;
            };

            private ComponentPeerView view;
            private TreeObserver viewTreeObserver = new TreeObserver();
        }

        private KeyboardDismissListener keyboardDismissListener = new KeyboardDismissListener(this);

        // this is here to make keyboard entry work on a Galaxy Tab2 10.1
        @Override
        public InputConnection onCreateInputConnection (EditorInfo outAttrs)
        {
            outAttrs.actionLabel = "";
            outAttrs.hintText = "";
            outAttrs.initialCapsMode = 0;
            outAttrs.initialSelEnd = outAttrs.initialSelStart = -1;
            outAttrs.label = "";
            outAttrs.imeOptions = EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE | EditorInfo.IME_FLAG_NO_EXTRACT_UI;
            outAttrs.inputType = InputType.TYPE_NULL;

            return new BaseInputConnection (this, false);
        }

        //==============================================================================
        @Override
        protected void onSizeChanged (int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return;

            super.onSizeChanged (w, h, oldw, oldh);
            viewSizeChanged (host);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onLayout (boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
        {
            for (int i = getChildCount(); --i >= 0;)
                requestTransparentRegion (getChildAt (i));
        }

        private native void viewSizeChanged (long host);

        @Override
        public void onFocusChange (View v, boolean hasFocus)
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return;

            if (v == this)
                focusChanged (host, hasFocus);
        }

        private native void focusChanged (long host, boolean hasFocus);

        public void setViewName (String newName)    {}

        public void setSystemUiVisibilityCompat (int visibility)
        {
            Method systemUIVisibilityMethod = null;
            try
            {
                systemUIVisibilityMethod = this.getClass().getMethod ("setSystemUiVisibility", int.class);
            }
            catch (SecurityException e)     { return; }
            catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { return; }
            if (systemUIVisibilityMethod == null) return;

            try
            {
                systemUIVisibilityMethod.invoke (this, visibility);
            }
            catch (java.lang.IllegalArgumentException e) {}
            catch (java.lang.IllegalAccessException e) {}
            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e) {}
        }

        public boolean isVisible()                  { return getVisibility() == VISIBLE; }
        public void setVisible (boolean b)          { setVisibility (b ? VISIBLE : INVISIBLE); }

        public boolean containsPoint (int x, int y)
        {
            return true; //xxx needs to check overlapping views
        }

        //==============================================================================
        private native void handleAppPaused (long host);
        private native void handleAppResumed (long host);

        @Override
        public void appPaused()
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return;

            handleAppPaused (host);
        }

        @Override
        public void appResumed()
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return;

            // Ensure that navigation/status bar visibility is correctly restored.
            handleAppResumed (host);
        }
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public static class NativeSurfaceView    extends SurfaceView
                                          implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
    {
        private long nativeContext = 0;
        private boolean forVideo;

        NativeSurfaceView (Context context, long nativeContextPtr, boolean createdForVideo)
        {
            super (context);
            nativeContext = nativeContextPtr;
            forVideo = createdForVideo;
        }

        public Surface getNativeSurface()
        {
            Surface retval = null;

            SurfaceHolder holder = getHolder();
            if (holder != null)
                retval = holder.getSurface();

            return retval;
        }

        //==============================================================================
        @Override
        public void surfaceChanged (SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height)
        {
            if (forVideo)
                surfaceChangedNativeVideo (nativeContext, holder, format, width, height);
            else
                surfaceChangedNative (nativeContext, holder, format, width, height);
        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceCreated (SurfaceHolder holder)
        {
            if (forVideo)
                surfaceCreatedNativeVideo (nativeContext, holder);
            else
                surfaceCreatedNative (nativeContext, holder);
        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceDestroyed (SurfaceHolder holder)
        {
            if (forVideo)
                surfaceDestroyedNativeVideo (nativeContext, holder);
            else
                surfaceDestroyedNative (nativeContext, holder);
        }

        @Override
        protected void dispatchDraw (Canvas canvas)
        {
            super.dispatchDraw (canvas);

            if (forVideo)
                dispatchDrawNativeVideo (nativeContext, canvas);
            else
                dispatchDrawNative (nativeContext, canvas);
        }

        //==============================================================================
        @Override
        protected void onAttachedToWindow()
        {
            super.onAttachedToWindow();
            getHolder().addCallback (this);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onDetachedFromWindow()
        {
            super.onDetachedFromWindow();
            getHolder().removeCallback (this);
        }

        //==============================================================================
        private native void dispatchDrawNative (long nativeContextPtr, Canvas canvas);
        private native void surfaceCreatedNative (long nativeContextptr, SurfaceHolder holder);
        private native void surfaceDestroyedNative (long nativeContextptr, SurfaceHolder holder);
        private native void surfaceChangedNative (long nativeContextptr, SurfaceHolder holder,
                                                  int format, int width, int height);

        private native void dispatchDrawNativeVideo (long nativeContextPtr, Canvas canvas);
        private native void surfaceCreatedNativeVideo (long nativeContextptr, SurfaceHolder holder);
        private native void surfaceDestroyedNativeVideo (long nativeContextptr, SurfaceHolder holder);
        private native void surfaceChangedNativeVideo (long nativeContextptr, SurfaceHolder holder,
                                                       int format, int width, int height);
    }

    public NativeSurfaceView createNativeSurfaceView (long nativeSurfacePtr, boolean forVideo)
    {
        return new NativeSurfaceView (this, nativeSurfacePtr, forVideo);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public final int[] renderGlyph (char glyph1, char glyph2, Paint paint, android.graphics.Matrix matrix, Rect bounds)
    {
        Path p = new Path();

        char[] str = { glyph1, glyph2 };
        paint.getTextPath (str, 0, (glyph2 != 0 ? 2 : 1), 0.0f, 0.0f, p);

        RectF boundsF = new RectF();
        p.computeBounds (boundsF, true);
        matrix.mapRect (boundsF);

        boundsF.roundOut (bounds);
        bounds.left--;
        bounds.right++;

        final int w = bounds.width();
        final int h = Math.max (1, bounds.height());

        Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap (w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

        Canvas c = new Canvas (bm);
        matrix.postTranslate (-bounds.left, -bounds.top);
        c.setMatrix (matrix);
        c.drawPath (p, paint);

        final int sizeNeeded = w * h;
        if (cachedRenderArray.length < sizeNeeded)
            cachedRenderArray = new int [sizeNeeded];

        bm.getPixels (cachedRenderArray, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
        bm.recycle();
        return cachedRenderArray;
    }

    private int[] cachedRenderArray = new int [256];

    //==============================================================================
    public static class NativeInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler
    {
        public NativeInvocationHandler (Activity activityToUse, long nativeContextRef)
        {
            activity = activityToUse;
            nativeContext = nativeContextRef;
        }

        public void nativeContextDeleted()
        {
            nativeContext = 0;
        }

        @Override
        public void finalize()
        {
            activity.runOnUiThread (new Runnable()
                                    {
                                        @Override
                                        public void run()
                                        {
                                            if (nativeContext != 0)
                                                dispatchFinalize (nativeContext);
                                        }
                                    });
        }

        @Override
        public Object invoke (Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable
        {
            return dispatchInvoke (nativeContext, proxy, method, args);
        }

        //==============================================================================
        Activity activity;
        private long nativeContext = 0;

        private native void dispatchFinalize (long nativeContextRef);
        private native Object dispatchInvoke (long nativeContextRef, Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args);
    }

    public InvocationHandler createInvocationHandler (long nativeContextRef)
    {
        return new NativeInvocationHandler (this, nativeContextRef);
    }

    public void invocationHandlerContextDeleted (InvocationHandler handler)
    {
        ((NativeInvocationHandler) handler).nativeContextDeleted();
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public static class HTTPStream
    {
        public HTTPStream (String address, boolean isPostToUse, byte[] postDataToUse,
                           String headersToUse, int timeOutMsToUse,
                           int[] statusCodeToUse, StringBuffer responseHeadersToUse,
                           int numRedirectsToFollowToUse, String httpRequestCmdToUse) throws IOException
        {
            isPost = isPostToUse;
            postData = postDataToUse;
            headers = headersToUse;
            timeOutMs = timeOutMsToUse;
            statusCode = statusCodeToUse;
            responseHeaders = responseHeadersToUse;
            totalLength = -1;
            numRedirectsToFollow = numRedirectsToFollowToUse;
            httpRequestCmd = httpRequestCmdToUse;

            connection = createConnection (address, isPost, postData, headers, timeOutMs, httpRequestCmd);
        }

        private final HttpURLConnection createConnection (String address, boolean isPost, byte[] postData,
                                                          String headers, int timeOutMs, String httpRequestCmdToUse) throws IOException
        {
            HttpURLConnection newConnection = (HttpURLConnection) (new URL(address).openConnection());

            try
            {
                newConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects (false);
                newConnection.setConnectTimeout (timeOutMs);
                newConnection.setReadTimeout (timeOutMs);

                // headers - if not empty, this string is appended onto the headers that are used for the request. It must therefore be a valid set of HTML header directives, separated by newlines.
                // So convert headers string to an array, with an element for each line
                String headerLines[] = headers.split("\\n");

                // Set request headers
                for (int i = 0; i < headerLines.length; ++i)
                {
                    int pos = headerLines[i].indexOf (":");

                    if (pos > 0 && pos < headerLines[i].length())
                    {
                        String field = headerLines[i].substring (0, pos);
                        String value = headerLines[i].substring (pos + 1);

                        if (value.length() > 0)
                            newConnection.setRequestProperty (field, value);
                    }
                }

                newConnection.setRequestMethod (httpRequestCmd);

                if (isPost)
                {
                    newConnection.setDoOutput (true);

                    if (postData != null)
                    {
                        OutputStream out = newConnection.getOutputStream();
                        out.write(postData);
                        out.flush();
                    }
                }

                return newConnection;
            }
            catch (Throwable e)
            {
                newConnection.disconnect();
                throw new IOException ("Connection error");
            }
        }

        private final InputStream getCancellableStream (final boolean isInput) throws ExecutionException
        {
            synchronized (createFutureLock)
            {
                if (hasBeenCancelled.get())
                    return null;

                streamFuture = executor.submit (new Callable<BufferedInputStream>()
                {
                    @Override
                    public BufferedInputStream call() throws IOException
                    {
                        return new BufferedInputStream (isInput ? connection.getInputStream()
                                                                : connection.getErrorStream());
                    }
                });
            }

            try
            {
                return streamFuture.get();
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e)
            {
                return null;
            }
            catch (CancellationException e)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        public final boolean connect()
        {
            boolean result = false;
            int numFollowedRedirects = 0;

            while (true)
            {
                result = doConnect();

                if (! result)
                    return false;

                if (++numFollowedRedirects > numRedirectsToFollow)
                    break;

                int status = statusCode[0];

                if (status == 301 || status == 302 || status == 303 || status == 307)
                {
                    // Assumes only one occurrence of "Location"
                    int pos1 = responseHeaders.indexOf ("Location:") + 10;
                    int pos2 = responseHeaders.indexOf ("\n", pos1);

                    if (pos2 > pos1)
                    {
                        String currentLocation = connection.getURL().toString();
                        String newLocation = responseHeaders.substring (pos1, pos2);

                        try
                        {
                            // Handle newLocation whether it's absolute or relative
                            URL baseUrl = new URL (currentLocation);
                            URL newUrl  = new URL (baseUrl, newLocation);
                            String transformedNewLocation = newUrl.toString();

                            if (transformedNewLocation != currentLocation)
                            {
                                // Clear responseHeaders before next iteration
                                responseHeaders.delete (0, responseHeaders.length());

                                synchronized (createStreamLock)
                                {
                                    if (hasBeenCancelled.get())
                                        return false;

                                    connection.disconnect();

                                    try
                                    {
                                        connection = createConnection (transformedNewLocation, isPost,
                                                                       postData, headers, timeOutMs,
                                                                       httpRequestCmd);
                                    }
                                    catch (Throwable e)
                                    {
                                        return false;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Throwable e)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            return result;
        }

        private final boolean doConnect()
        {
            synchronized (createStreamLock)
            {
                if (hasBeenCancelled.get())
                    return false;

                try
                {
                    try
                    {
                        inputStream = getCancellableStream (true);
                    }
                    catch (ExecutionException e)
                    {
                        if (connection.getResponseCode() < 400)
                        {
                            statusCode[0] = connection.getResponseCode();
                            connection.disconnect();
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        statusCode[0] = connection.getResponseCode();
                    }

                    try
                    {
                        if (statusCode[0] >= 400)
                            inputStream = getCancellableStream (false);
                        else
                            inputStream = getCancellableStream (true);
                    }
                    catch (ExecutionException e)
                    {}

                    for (java.util.Map.Entry<String, java.util.List<String>> entry : connection.getHeaderFields().entrySet())
                    {
                        if (entry.getKey() != null && entry.getValue() != null)
                        {
                            responseHeaders.append(entry.getKey() + ": "
                                                   + android.text.TextUtils.join(",", entry.getValue()) + "\n");

                            if (entry.getKey().compareTo ("Content-Length") == 0)
                                totalLength = Integer.decode (entry.getValue().get (0));
                        }
                    }

                    return true;
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        static class DisconnectionRunnable implements Runnable
        {
            public DisconnectionRunnable (HttpURLConnection theConnection,
                                          InputStream theInputStream,
                                          ReentrantLock theCreateStreamLock,
                                          Object theCreateFutureLock,
                                          Future<BufferedInputStream> theStreamFuture)
            {
                connectionToDisconnect = theConnection;
                inputStream = theInputStream;
                createStreamLock = theCreateStreamLock;
                createFutureLock = theCreateFutureLock;
                streamFuture = theStreamFuture;
            }

            public void run()
            {
                try
                {
                    if (! createStreamLock.tryLock())
                    {
                        synchronized (createFutureLock)
                        {
                            if (streamFuture != null)
                                streamFuture.cancel (true);
                        }

                        createStreamLock.lock();
                    }

                    if (connectionToDisconnect != null)
                        connectionToDisconnect.disconnect();

                    if (inputStream != null)
                        inputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {}
                finally
                {
                    createStreamLock.unlock();
                }
            }

            private HttpURLConnection connectionToDisconnect;
            private InputStream inputStream;
            private ReentrantLock createStreamLock;
            private Object createFutureLock;
            Future<BufferedInputStream> streamFuture;
        }

        public final void release()
        {
            DisconnectionRunnable disconnectionRunnable = new DisconnectionRunnable (connection,
                                                                                     inputStream,
                                                                                     createStreamLock,
                                                                                     createFutureLock,
                                                                                     streamFuture);

            synchronized (createStreamLock)
            {
                hasBeenCancelled.set (true);

                connection = null;
            }

            Thread disconnectionThread = new Thread(disconnectionRunnable);
            disconnectionThread.start();
        }

        public final int read (byte[] buffer, int numBytes)
        {
            int num = 0;

            try
            {
                synchronized (createStreamLock)
                {
                    if (inputStream != null)
                        num = inputStream.read (buffer, 0, numBytes);
                }
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {}

            if (num > 0)
                position += num;

            return num;
        }

        public final long getPosition()                 { return position; }
        public final long getTotalLength()              { return totalLength; }
        public final boolean isExhausted()              { return false; }
        public final boolean setPosition (long newPos)  { return false; }

        private boolean isPost;
        private byte[] postData;
        private String headers;
        private int timeOutMs;
        String httpRequestCmd;
        private HttpURLConnection connection;
        private int[] statusCode;
        private StringBuffer responseHeaders;
        private int totalLength;
        private int numRedirectsToFollow;
        private InputStream inputStream;
        private long position;
        private final ReentrantLock createStreamLock = new ReentrantLock();
        private final Object createFutureLock = new Object();
        private AtomicBoolean hasBeenCancelled = new AtomicBoolean();

        private final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool (Executors.defaultThreadFactory());
        Future<BufferedInputStream> streamFuture;
    }

    public static final HTTPStream createHTTPStream (String address, boolean isPost, byte[] postData,
                                                     String headers, int timeOutMs, int[] statusCode,
                                                     StringBuffer responseHeaders, int numRedirectsToFollow,
                                                     String httpRequestCmd)
    {
        // timeout parameter of zero for HttpUrlConnection is a blocking connect (negative value for juce::URL)
        if (timeOutMs < 0)
            timeOutMs = 0;
        else if (timeOutMs == 0)
            timeOutMs = 30000;

        for (;;)
        {
            try
            {
                HTTPStream httpStream = new HTTPStream (address, isPost, postData, headers,
                                                        timeOutMs, statusCode, responseHeaders,
                                                        numRedirectsToFollow, httpRequestCmd);

                return httpStream;
            }
            catch (Throwable e) {}

            return null;
        }
    }

    public final void launchURL (String url)
    {
        startActivity (new Intent (Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse (url)));
    }

    private native boolean webViewPageLoadStarted (long host, WebView view, String url);
    private native void webViewPageLoadFinished (long host, WebView view, String url);
    private native void webViewReceivedError (long host, WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceError error);    private native void webViewReceivedHttpError (long host, WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceResponse errorResponse);    private native void webViewReceivedSslError (long host, WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error);
    private native void webViewCloseWindowRequest (long host, WebView view);
    private native void webViewCreateWindowRequest (long host, WebView view);

    //==============================================================================
    public class JuceWebViewClient   extends WebViewClient
    {
        public JuceWebViewClient (long hostToUse)
        {
            host = hostToUse;
        }

        public void hostDeleted()
        {
            synchronized (hostLock)
            {
                host = 0;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageFinished (WebView view, String url)
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return;

            webViewPageLoadFinished (host, view, url);
        }

        @Override
        public void onReceivedSslError (WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error)
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return;

            webViewReceivedSslError (host, view, handler, error);
        }

        @Override
        public void onReceivedError (WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceError error)
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return;

            webViewReceivedError (host, view, request, error);
        }

        @Override
        public void onReceivedHttpError (WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceResponse errorResponse)
        {
            if (host == 0)
                return;

            webViewReceivedHttpError (host, view, request, errorResponse);
        }

        @Override
        public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest (WebView view, WebResourceRequest request)
        {
            synchronized (hostLock)
            {
                if (host != 0)
                {
                    boolean shouldLoad = webViewPageLoadStarted (host, view, request.getUrl().toString());

                    if (shouldLoad)
                        return null;
                }
            }

            return new WebResourceResponse ("text/html", null, null);
        }

        private long host;
        private final Object hostLock = new Object();
    }

    public class JuceWebChromeClient    extends WebChromeClient
    {
        public JuceWebChromeClient (long hostToUse)
        {
            host = hostToUse;
        }

        @Override
        public void onCloseWindow (WebView window)
        {
            webViewCloseWindowRequest (host, window);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onCreateWindow (WebView view, boolean isDialog,
                                       boolean isUserGesture, Message resultMsg)
        {
            webViewCreateWindowRequest (host, view);
            return false;
        }

        private long host;
        private final Object hostLock = new Object();
    }


    //==============================================================================
    public class CameraDeviceStateCallback  extends CameraDevice.StateCallback
    {
        private native void cameraDeviceStateClosed       (long host, CameraDevice camera);
        private native void cameraDeviceStateDisconnected (long host, CameraDevice camera);
        private native void cameraDeviceStateError        (long host, CameraDevice camera, int error);
        private native void cameraDeviceStateOpened       (long host, CameraDevice camera);

        CameraDeviceStateCallback (long hostToUse)
        {
            host = hostToUse;
        }

        @Override
        public void onClosed (CameraDevice camera)
        {
            cameraDeviceStateClosed (host, camera);
        }

        @Override
        public void onDisconnected (CameraDevice camera)
        {
            cameraDeviceStateDisconnected (host, camera);
        }

        @Override
        public void onError (CameraDevice camera, int error)
        {
            cameraDeviceStateError (host, camera, error);
        }

        @Override
        public void onOpened (CameraDevice camera)
        {
            cameraDeviceStateOpened (host, camera);
        }

        private long host;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public class CameraCaptureSessionStateCallback  extends CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback
    {
        private native void cameraCaptureSessionActive          (long host, CameraCaptureSession session);
        private native void cameraCaptureSessionClosed          (long host, CameraCaptureSession session);
        private native void cameraCaptureSessionConfigureFailed (long host, CameraCaptureSession session);
        private native void cameraCaptureSessionConfigured      (long host, CameraCaptureSession session);
        private native void cameraCaptureSessionReady           (long host, CameraCaptureSession session);

        CameraCaptureSessionStateCallback (long hostToUse)
        {
            host = hostToUse;
        }

        @Override
        public void onActive (CameraCaptureSession session)
        {
            cameraCaptureSessionActive (host, session);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClosed (CameraCaptureSession session)
        {
            cameraCaptureSessionClosed (host, session);
        }

        @Override
        public void onConfigureFailed (CameraCaptureSession session)
        {
            cameraCaptureSessionConfigureFailed (host, session);
        }

        @Override
        public void onConfigured (CameraCaptureSession session)
        {
            cameraCaptureSessionConfigured (host, session);
        }

        @Override
        public void onReady (CameraCaptureSession session)
        {
            cameraCaptureSessionReady (host, session);
        }

        private long host;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public class CameraCaptureSessionCaptureCallback    extends CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback
    {
        private native void cameraCaptureSessionCaptureCompleted  (long host, boolean isPreview, CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, TotalCaptureResult result);
        private native void cameraCaptureSessionCaptureFailed     (long host, boolean isPreview, CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, CaptureFailure failure);
        private native void cameraCaptureSessionCaptureProgressed (long host, boolean isPreview, CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, CaptureResult partialResult);
        private native void cameraCaptureSessionCaptureStarted    (long host, boolean isPreview, CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, long timestamp, long frameNumber);
        private native void cameraCaptureSessionCaptureSequenceAborted   (long host, boolean isPreview, CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId);
        private native void cameraCaptureSessionCaptureSequenceCompleted (long host, boolean isPreview, CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId, long frameNumber);

        CameraCaptureSessionCaptureCallback (long hostToUse, boolean shouldBePreview)
        {
            host = hostToUse;
            preview = shouldBePreview;
        }

        @Override
        public void onCaptureCompleted (CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request,
                                        TotalCaptureResult result)
        {
            cameraCaptureSessionCaptureCompleted (host, preview, session, request, result);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCaptureFailed (CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, CaptureFailure failure)
        {
            cameraCaptureSessionCaptureFailed (host, preview, session, request, failure);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCaptureProgressed (CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request,
                                         CaptureResult partialResult)
        {
            cameraCaptureSessionCaptureProgressed (host, preview, session, request, partialResult);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCaptureSequenceAborted (CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId)
        {
            cameraCaptureSessionCaptureSequenceAborted (host, preview, session, sequenceId);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCaptureSequenceCompleted (CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId, long frameNumber)
        {
            cameraCaptureSessionCaptureSequenceCompleted (host, preview, session, sequenceId, frameNumber);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCaptureStarted (CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, long timestamp,
                                      long frameNumber)
        {
            cameraCaptureSessionCaptureStarted (host, preview, session, request, timestamp, frameNumber);
        }

        private long host;
        private boolean preview;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public class JuceOrientationEventListener    extends OrientationEventListener
    {
        private native void deviceOrientationChanged (long host, int orientation);

        public JuceOrientationEventListener (long hostToUse, Context context, int rate)
        {
            super (context, rate);

            host = hostToUse;
        }

        @Override
        public void onOrientationChanged (int orientation)
        {
            deviceOrientationChanged (host, orientation);
        }

        private long host;
    }


    //==============================================================================
    public class MediaControllerCallback  extends MediaController.Callback
    {
        private native void mediaControllerAudioInfoChanged     (long host, MediaController.PlaybackInfo info);
        private native void mediaControllerMetadataChanged      (long host, MediaMetadata metadata);
        private native void mediaControllerPlaybackStateChanged (long host, PlaybackState state);
        private native void mediaControllerSessionDestroyed     (long host);

        MediaControllerCallback (long hostToUse)
        {
            host = hostToUse;
        }

        @Override
        public void onAudioInfoChanged (MediaController.PlaybackInfo info)
        {
            mediaControllerAudioInfoChanged (host, info);
        }

        @Override
        public void onMetadataChanged (MediaMetadata metadata)
        {
            mediaControllerMetadataChanged (host, metadata);
        }

        @Override
        public void onPlaybackStateChanged (PlaybackState state)
        {
             mediaControllerPlaybackStateChanged (host, state);
        }

        @Override
        public void onQueueChanged (List<MediaSession.QueueItem> queue) {}

        @Override
        public void onSessionDestroyed()
        {
            mediaControllerSessionDestroyed (host);
        }

        private long host;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public class MediaSessionCallback  extends MediaSession.Callback
    {
        private native void mediaSessionPause           (long host);
        private native void mediaSessionPlay            (long host);
        private native void mediaSessionPlayFromMediaId (long host, String mediaId, Bundle extras);
        private native void mediaSessionSeekTo          (long host, long pos);
        private native void mediaSessionStop            (long host);


        MediaSessionCallback (long hostToUse)
        {
            host = hostToUse;
        }

        @Override
        public void onPause()
        {
            mediaSessionPause (host);
        }

        @Override
        public void onPlay()
        {
            mediaSessionPlay (host);
        }

        @Override
        public void onPlayFromMediaId (String mediaId, Bundle extras)
        {
            mediaSessionPlayFromMediaId (host, mediaId, extras);
        }

        @Override
        public void onSeekTo (long pos)
        {
            mediaSessionSeekTo (host, pos);
        }

        @Override
        public void onStop()
        {
            mediaSessionStop (host);
        }

        @Override
        public void onFastForward() {}

        @Override
        public boolean onMediaButtonEvent (Intent mediaButtonIntent)
        {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onRewind() {}

        @Override
        public void onSkipToNext() {}

        @Override
        public void onSkipToPrevious() {}

        @Override
        public void onSkipToQueueItem (long id) {}

        private long host;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public class SystemVolumeObserver extends ContentObserver
    {
        private native void mediaSessionSystemVolumeChanged (long host);

        SystemVolumeObserver (Activity activityToUse, long hostToUse)
        {
            super (null);

            activity = activityToUse;
            host = hostToUse;
        }

        void setEnabled (boolean shouldBeEnabled)
        {
            if (shouldBeEnabled)
                activity.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().registerContentObserver (android.provider.Settings.System.CONTENT_URI, true, this);
            else
                activity.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver (this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onChange (boolean selfChange, Uri uri)
        {
            if (uri.toString().startsWith ("content://settings/system/volume_music"))
                mediaSessionSystemVolumeChanged (host);
        }

        private Activity activity;
        private long host;
    }


    //==============================================================================
    public static final String getLocaleValue (boolean isRegion)
    {
        java.util.Locale locale = java.util.Locale.getDefault();

        return isRegion ? locale.getCountry()
                        : locale.getLanguage();
    }

    private static final String getFileLocation (String type)
    {
        return Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory (type).getAbsolutePath();
    }

    public static final String getDocumentsFolder()
    {
        if (getAndroidSDKVersion() >= 19)
            return getFileLocation ("Documents");

        return Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
    }

    public static final String getPicturesFolder()   { return getFileLocation (Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES); }
    public static final String getMusicFolder()      { return getFileLocation (Environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC); }
    public static final String getMoviesFolder()     { return getFileLocation (Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES); }
    public static final String getDownloadsFolder()  { return getFileLocation (Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS); }

    //==============================================================================
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
    {
        appActivityResult (requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent (Intent intent)
    {
        super.onNewIntent(intent);
        setIntent(intent);

        appNewIntent (intent);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    public final Typeface getTypeFaceFromAsset (String assetName)
    {
        try
        {
            return Typeface.createFromAsset (this.getResources().getAssets(), assetName);
        }
        catch (Throwable e) {}

        return null;
    }

    final protected static char[] hexArray = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();

    public static String bytesToHex (byte[] bytes)
    {
        char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2];

        for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; ++j)
        {
            int v = bytes[j] & 0xff;
            hexChars[j * 2]     = hexArray[v >>> 4];
            hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = hexArray[v & 0x0f];
        }

        return new String (hexChars);
    }

    final private java.util.Map dataCache = new java.util.HashMap();

    synchronized private final File getDataCacheFile (byte[] data)
    {
        try
        {
            java.security.MessageDigest digest = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance ("MD5");
            digest.update (data);

            String key = bytesToHex (digest.digest());

            if (dataCache.containsKey (key))
                return (File) dataCache.get (key);

            File f = new File (this.getCacheDir(), "bindata_" + key);
            f.delete();
            FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream (f);
            os.write (data, 0, data.length);
            dataCache.put (key, f);
            return f;
        }
        catch (Throwable e) {}

        return null;
    }

    private final void clearDataCache()
    {
        java.util.Iterator it = dataCache.values().iterator();

        while (it.hasNext())
        {
            File f = (File) it.next();
            f.delete();
        }
    }

    public final Typeface getTypeFaceFromByteArray (byte[] data)
    {
        try
        {
            File f = getDataCacheFile (data);

            if (f != null)
                return Typeface.createFromFile (f);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Log.e ("JUCE", e.toString());
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static final int getAndroidSDKVersion()
    {
        return android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
    }

    public final String audioManagerGetProperty (String property)
    {
        Object obj = getSystemService (AUDIO_SERVICE);
        if (obj == null)
            return null;

        java.lang.reflect.Method method;

        try
        {
            method = obj.getClass().getMethod ("getProperty", String.class);
        }
        catch (SecurityException e)     { return null; }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { return null; }

        if (method == null)
            return null;

        try
        {
            return (String) method.invoke (obj, property);
        }
        catch (java.lang.IllegalArgumentException e) {}
        catch (java.lang.IllegalAccessException e) {}
        catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e) {}

        return null;
    }

    public final boolean hasSystemFeature (String property)
    {
        return getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature (property);
    }
}
