{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
module Hoopl.Block
    ( Extensibility (..)
    , O
    , C
    , MaybeO(..)
    , IndexedCO
    , Block(..)
    , blockAppend
    , blockCons
    , blockFromList
    , blockJoin
    , blockJoinHead
    , blockJoinTail
    , blockSnoc
    , blockSplit
    , blockSplitHead
    , blockSplitTail
    , blockToList
    , emptyBlock
    , firstNode
    , foldBlockNodesB
    , foldBlockNodesB3
    , foldBlockNodesF
    , isEmptyBlock
    , lastNode
    , mapBlock
    , mapBlock'
    , mapBlock3'
    , replaceFirstNode
    , replaceLastNode
    ) where

import GhcPrelude

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Shapes: Open and Closed

-- | Used at the type level to indicate "open" vs "closed" structure.
data Extensibility
  -- | An "open" structure with a unique, unnamed control-flow edge flowing in
  -- or out. "Fallthrough" and concatenation are permitted at an open point.
  = Open
  -- | A "closed" structure which supports control transfer only through the use
  -- of named labels---no "fallthrough" is permitted. The number of control-flow
  -- edges is unconstrained.
  | Closed

type O = 'Open
type C = 'Closed

-- | Either type indexed by closed/open using type families
type family IndexedCO (ex :: Extensibility) (a :: k) (b :: k) :: k
type instance IndexedCO C a _b = a
type instance IndexedCO O _a b = b

-- | Maybe type indexed by open/closed
data MaybeO ex t where
  JustO    :: t -> MaybeO O t
  NothingO ::      MaybeO C t

-- | Maybe type indexed by closed/open
data MaybeC ex t where
  JustC    :: t -> MaybeC C t
  NothingC ::      MaybeC O t

deriving instance Functor (MaybeO ex)
deriving instance Functor (MaybeC ex)

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The Block type

-- | A sequence of nodes.  May be any of four shapes (O/O, O/C, C/O, C/C).
-- Open at the entry means single entry, mutatis mutandis for exit.
-- A closed/closed block is a /basic/ block and can't be extended further.
-- Clients should avoid manipulating blocks and should stick to either nodes
-- or graphs.
data Block n e x where
  BlockCO  :: n C O -> Block n O O          -> Block n C O
  BlockCC  :: n C O -> Block n O O -> n O C -> Block n C C
  BlockOC  ::          Block n O O -> n O C -> Block n O C

  BNil    :: Block n O O
  BMiddle :: n O O                      -> Block n O O
  BCat    :: Block n O O -> Block n O O -> Block n O O
  BSnoc   :: Block n O O -> n O O       -> Block n O O
  BCons   :: n O O       -> Block n O O -> Block n O O


-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Simple operations on Blocks

-- Predicates

isEmptyBlock :: Block n e x -> Bool
isEmptyBlock BNil       = True
isEmptyBlock (BCat l r) = isEmptyBlock l && isEmptyBlock r
isEmptyBlock _          = False


-- Building

emptyBlock :: Block n O O
emptyBlock = BNil

blockCons :: n O O -> Block n O x -> Block n O x
blockCons n b = case b of
  BlockOC b l  -> (BlockOC $! (n `blockCons` b)) l
  BNil{}    -> BMiddle n
  BMiddle{} -> n `BCons` b
  BCat{}    -> n `BCons` b
  BSnoc{}   -> n `BCons` b
  BCons{}   -> n `BCons` b

blockSnoc :: Block n e O -> n O O -> Block n e O
blockSnoc b n = case b of
  BlockCO f b -> BlockCO f $! (b `blockSnoc` n)
  BNil{}      -> BMiddle n
  BMiddle{}   -> b `BSnoc` n
  BCat{}      -> b `BSnoc` n
  BSnoc{}     -> b `BSnoc` n
  BCons{}     -> b `BSnoc` n

blockJoinHead :: n C O -> Block n O x -> Block n C x
blockJoinHead f (BlockOC b l) = BlockCC f b l
blockJoinHead f b = BlockCO f BNil `cat` b

blockJoinTail :: Block n e O -> n O C -> Block n e C
blockJoinTail (BlockCO f b) t = BlockCC f b t
blockJoinTail b t = b `cat` BlockOC BNil t

blockJoin :: n C O -> Block n O O -> n O C -> Block n C C
blockJoin f b t = BlockCC f b t

blockAppend :: Block n e O -> Block n O x -> Block n e x
blockAppend = cat


-- Taking apart

firstNode :: Block n C x -> n C O
firstNode (BlockCO n _)   = n
firstNode (BlockCC n _ _) = n

lastNode :: Block n x C -> n O C
lastNode (BlockOC   _ n) = n
lastNode (BlockCC _ _ n) = n

blockSplitHead :: Block n C x -> (n C O, Block n O x)
blockSplitHead (BlockCO n b)   = (n, b)
blockSplitHead (BlockCC n b t) = (n, BlockOC b t)

blockSplitTail :: Block n e C -> (Block n e O, n O C)
blockSplitTail (BlockOC b n)   = (b, n)
blockSplitTail (BlockCC f b t) = (BlockCO f b, t)

-- | Split a closed block into its entry node, open middle block, and
-- exit node.
blockSplit :: Block n C C -> (n C O, Block n O O, n O C)
blockSplit (BlockCC f b t) = (f, b, t)

blockToList :: Block n O O -> [n O O]
blockToList b = go b []
   where go :: Block n O O -> [n O O] -> [n O O]
         go BNil         r = r
         go (BMiddle n)  r = n : r
         go (BCat b1 b2) r = go b1 $! go b2 r
         go (BSnoc b1 n) r = go b1 (n:r)
         go (BCons n b1) r = n : go b1 r

blockFromList :: [n O O] -> Block n O O
blockFromList = foldr BCons BNil

-- Modifying

replaceFirstNode :: Block n C x -> n C O -> Block n C x
replaceFirstNode (BlockCO _ b)   f = BlockCO f b
replaceFirstNode (BlockCC _ b n) f = BlockCC f b n

replaceLastNode :: Block n x C -> n O C -> Block n x C
replaceLastNode (BlockOC   b _) n = BlockOC b n
replaceLastNode (BlockCC l b _) n = BlockCC l b n

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- General concatenation

cat :: Block n e O -> Block n O x -> Block n e x
cat x y = case x of
  BNil -> y

  BlockCO l b1 -> case y of
                   BlockOC b2 n -> (BlockCC l $! (b1 `cat` b2)) n
                   BNil         -> x
                   BMiddle _    -> BlockCO l $! (b1 `cat` y)
                   BCat{}       -> BlockCO l $! (b1 `cat` y)
                   BSnoc{}      -> BlockCO l $! (b1 `cat` y)
                   BCons{}      -> BlockCO l $! (b1 `cat` y)

  BMiddle n -> case y of
                   BlockOC b2 n2 -> (BlockOC $! (x `cat` b2)) n2
                   BNil          -> x
                   BMiddle{}     -> BCons n y
                   BCat{}        -> BCons n y
                   BSnoc{}       -> BCons n y
                   BCons{}       -> BCons n y

  BCat{} -> case y of
                   BlockOC b3 n2 -> (BlockOC $! (x `cat` b3)) n2
                   BNil          -> x
                   BMiddle n     -> BSnoc x n
                   BCat{}        -> BCat x y
                   BSnoc{}       -> BCat x y
                   BCons{}       -> BCat x y

  BSnoc{} -> case y of
                   BlockOC b2 n2 -> (BlockOC $! (x `cat` b2)) n2
                   BNil          -> x
                   BMiddle n     -> BSnoc x n
                   BCat{}        -> BCat x y
                   BSnoc{}       -> BCat x y
                   BCons{}       -> BCat x y


  BCons{} -> case y of
                   BlockOC b2 n2 -> (BlockOC $! (x `cat` b2)) n2
                   BNil          -> x
                   BMiddle n     -> BSnoc x n
                   BCat{}        -> BCat x y
                   BSnoc{}       -> BCat x y
                   BCons{}       -> BCat x y


-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Mapping

-- | map a function over the nodes of a 'Block'
mapBlock :: (forall e x. n e x -> n' e x) -> Block n e x -> Block n' e x
mapBlock f (BlockCO n b  ) = BlockCO (f n) (mapBlock f b)
mapBlock f (BlockOC   b n) = BlockOC       (mapBlock f b) (f n)
mapBlock f (BlockCC n b m) = BlockCC (f n) (mapBlock f b) (f m)
mapBlock _  BNil           = BNil
mapBlock f (BMiddle n)     = BMiddle (f n)
mapBlock f (BCat b1 b2)    = BCat    (mapBlock f b1) (mapBlock f b2)
mapBlock f (BSnoc b n)     = BSnoc   (mapBlock f b)  (f n)
mapBlock f (BCons n b)     = BCons   (f n)  (mapBlock f b)

-- | A strict 'mapBlock'
mapBlock' :: (forall e x. n e x -> n' e x) -> (Block n e x -> Block n' e x)
mapBlock' f = mapBlock3' (f, f, f)

-- | map over a block, with different functions to apply to first nodes,
-- middle nodes and last nodes respectively.  The map is strict.
--
mapBlock3' :: forall n n' e x .
             ( n C O -> n' C O
             , n O O -> n' O O,
               n O C -> n' O C)
          -> Block n e x -> Block n' e x
mapBlock3' (f, m, l) b = go b
  where go :: forall e x . Block n e x -> Block n' e x
        go (BlockOC b y)   = (BlockOC $! go b) $! l y
        go (BlockCO x b)   = (BlockCO $! f x) $! (go b)
        go (BlockCC x b y) = ((BlockCC $! f x) $! go b) $! (l y)
        go BNil            = BNil
        go (BMiddle n)     = BMiddle $! m n
        go (BCat x y)      = (BCat $! go x) $! (go y)
        go (BSnoc x n)     = (BSnoc $! go x) $! (m n)
        go (BCons n x)     = (BCons $! m n) $! (go x)

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Folding


-- | Fold a function over every node in a block, forward or backward.
-- The fold function must be polymorphic in the shape of the nodes.
foldBlockNodesF3 :: forall n a b c .
                   ( n C O       -> a -> b
                   , n O O       -> b -> b
                   , n O C       -> b -> c)
                 -> (forall e x . Block n e x -> IndexedCO e a b -> IndexedCO x c b)
foldBlockNodesF  :: forall n a .
                    (forall e x . n e x       -> a -> a)
                 -> (forall e x . Block n e x -> IndexedCO e a a -> IndexedCO x a a)
foldBlockNodesB3 :: forall n a b c .
                   ( n C O       -> b -> c
                   , n O O       -> b -> b
                   , n O C       -> a -> b)
                 -> (forall e x . Block n e x -> IndexedCO x a b -> IndexedCO e c b)
foldBlockNodesB  :: forall n a .
                    (forall e x . n e x       -> a -> a)
                 -> (forall e x . Block n e x -> IndexedCO x a a -> IndexedCO e a a)

foldBlockNodesF3 (ff, fm, fl) = block
  where block :: forall e x . Block n e x -> IndexedCO e a b -> IndexedCO x c b
        block (BlockCO f b  )   = ff f `cat` block b
        block (BlockCC f b l)   = ff f `cat` block b `cat` fl l
        block (BlockOC   b l)   =            block b `cat` fl l
        block BNil              = id
        block (BMiddle node)    = fm node
        block (b1 `BCat`    b2) = block b1 `cat` block b2
        block (b1 `BSnoc` n)    = block b1 `cat` fm n
        block (n `BCons` b2)    = fm n `cat` block b2
        cat :: forall a b c. (a -> b) -> (b -> c) -> a -> c
        cat f f' = f' . f

foldBlockNodesF f = foldBlockNodesF3 (f, f, f)

foldBlockNodesB3 (ff, fm, fl) = block
  where block :: forall e x . Block n e x -> IndexedCO x a b -> IndexedCO e c b
        block (BlockCO f b  )   = ff f `cat` block b
        block (BlockCC f b l)   = ff f `cat` block b `cat` fl l
        block (BlockOC   b l)   =            block b `cat` fl l
        block BNil              = id
        block (BMiddle node)    = fm node
        block (b1 `BCat`    b2) = block b1 `cat` block b2
        block (b1 `BSnoc` n)    = block b1 `cat` fm n
        block (n `BCons` b2)    = fm n `cat` block b2
        cat :: forall a b c. (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
        cat f f' = f . f'

foldBlockNodesB f = foldBlockNodesB3 (f, f, f)

