PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX dce: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX validation: <http://eulersharp.sourceforge.net/2003/03swap/skos-mapping-validation-rules#>
PREFIX e: <http://eulersharp.sourceforge.net/2003/03swap/log-rules#>
PREFIX log: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#>


<http://eulersharp.sourceforge.net/2003/03swap/skos-mapping-validation-rules>
    dce:title "SKOS Mapping Validation Rules"@en;
    dce:creator "Hong Sun"@en;
    dce:contributor "Jos De Roo, Giovanni Mels, Boris De Vloed"@en;
    dce:publisher "Agfa Healthcare/Belgium"@en;
    dce:description "Rules for SKOS constraint check"@en;
    skos:note "Rules to check SKOS mappings which may bring in non-consisitent pattern or vocabulary hijacking."@en;
    skos:note "A document which further explains these rules can be found at: http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1310/1310.4156.pdf"@en;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://eulersharp.sourceforge.net/2003/03swap/skos-rules>;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://eulersharp.sourceforge.net/2003/03swap/skos-extra-rules>;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1310/1310.4156.pdf>.

#CLASSES
    
# Classes, the classes below lists the false/suspicious patterns listed in the associated document.
validation:Pattern1NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mapping consists a cycle the with existing skos:braoderTransitive relation".
    
validation:Pattern1VocabularyHijacking 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mapping is considered as vocabulary hijacking to the original vocabulary".
    
validation:Pattern1NonConsistentWithSKOSRules 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mapping is considered as contradictory with the existing skos:related relation".    

validation:Pattern2NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:exactMatch relation via skos:exactMatch mapping is considered as contradictory with the existing skos:braoderTransitive relation".

validation:Pattern2VocabularyHijacking 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:exactMatch relation via skos:exactMatch mapping is considered as vocabulary hijacking to the original vocabulary".

validation:Pattern3NonConsistentWithSKOSRules 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mapping and skos:broaderTransitive relation is considered as contradictory with the skos:relatedMatch mapping".

validation:Pattern3NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mapping and skos:broaderTransitive relation is considered as contradictory with the skos:exactMatch mapping".

validation:Pattern4NonConsistentWithSKOSRules 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mapping and skos:broaderTransitive relation is considered as contradictory with the skos:relatedMatch mapping, reverse direction of validation:Pattern3NonConsistentWithSKOSRules".

validation:Pattern4NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mapping and skos:broaderTransitive relation is considered as contradictory with the skos:exactMatch mapping, reverse direction of validation:Pattern3NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules".

validation:Pattern5NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mappings and skos:broaderTransitive relation is considered as contradictory with the existing skos:braoderTransitive relation".

validation:Pattern5NonConsistentWithSKOSRules 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mappings and skos:broaderTransitive relation is considered as contradictory with the existing skos:related relation".    
    
validation:Pattern5VocabularyHijacking 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mappings and skos:broaderTransitive relation is considered as vocabulary hijacking to the original vocabulary".

validation:Pattern6NonConsistentWithSKOSRules 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mapping and skos:broaderTransitive relations is considered as contradictory with the skos:relatedMatch mapping".

validation:Pattern6NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The inferred skos:broaderTransitive relation via skos:broadMatch mapping and skos:broaderTransitive relations is considered as contradictory with the skos:exactMatch mapping".

validation:Pattern7CounterIntuitive 
    a rdfs:Class;
    rdfs:comment "The paired mappings creats a cycle on skos:broaderTransitive, indirectly. Therefore this pattern is also considered as suspicious.".

    
# Class relations 
validation:Pattern1NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules
    rdfs:subClassOf validation:Pattern1VocabularyHijacking.
    
validation:Pattern1NonConsistentWithSKOSRules
    rdfs:subClassOf validation:Pattern1VocabularyHijacking.    
    
validation:Pattern2NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules
    rdfs:subClassOf validation:Pattern2VocabularyHijacking.    
    
validation:Pattern5NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules    
    rdfs:subClassOf validation:Pattern5VocabularyHijacking.
    
validation:Pattern5NonConsistentWithSKOSRules    
    rdfs:subClassOf validation:Pattern5VocabularyHijacking.    
    

#MINIMAL INFERENCE
    
#inference on mapping relations
{ ?x skos:exactMatch ?y } => { ?y skos:exactMatch ?x }.
{ ?x skos:narrowMatch ?y } => { ?y skos:broadMatch ?x }.
{ ?x skos:relatedMatch ?y } => { ?y skos:relatedMatch ?x }.

#inference on semantic relations
{ ?x skos:narrower ?y } => { ?y skos:broader ?x }.
{ ?x skos:related ?y } => { ?y skos:related ?x }.
{ ?x skos:broader ?y } => { ?x skos:broaderTransitive ?y }.
{ ?x skos:broaderTransitive ?y. ?y skos:broaderTransitive ?z } => { ?x skos:broaderTransitive ?z }.
    
    
#PATTERN DETECTION

#Pattern1VocabularyHijacking
{
    ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:broadMatch ?A2.
    ?SCOPE e:findall ( ?A1 { ?A1 skos:broaderTransitive ?A2. } () ).
    {     ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:broadMatch ?A2. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern1VocabularyHijacking.
}.    

#Pattern1NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules
{
    ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:broadMatch ?A2.
    ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
    {   ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:broadMatch ?A2.
        ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern1NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules.
}.

#Pattern1NonConsistentWithSKOSRules
{
    ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:broadMatch ?A2.
    ?A1 skos:related ?A2.
    {   ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:broadMatch ?A2.
        ?A1 skos:related ?A2. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern1NonConsistentWithSKOSRules.
}.

#Pattern2VocabularyHijacking
{
    ?A1 skos:exactMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:exactMatch ?A2.
    ?A1 log:notEqualTo ?A2.
    {     ?A1 skos:exactMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:exactMatch ?A2. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern2VocabularyHijacking.
}.

#Pattern2NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules
{
    ?A1 skos:exactMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:exactMatch ?A2.
    ?A1 log:notEqualTo ?A2.
    ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
    {     ?A1 skos:exactMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:exactMatch ?A2.
        ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern2NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules.
}.

#Pattern3NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules
{
    ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
    ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:exactMatch ?A2.
    {   ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
        ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:exactMatch ?A2. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern3NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules.
}.

#Pattern3NonConsistentWithSKOSRules
{
    ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
    ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:relatedMatch ?A2.
    {      ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
        ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:relatedMatch ?A2. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern3NonConsistentWithSKOSRules.
}.

#Pattern4NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules
{
    ?A1 skos:broaderTransitive ?A2.
    ?B1 skos:broadMatch ?A1.
    ?A2 skos:exactMatch ?B1.
    {   ?A1 skos:broaderTransitive ?A2.
        ?B1 skos:broadMatch ?A1.
        ?A2 skos:exactMatch ?B1. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern4NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules.
}.

#Pattern4NonConsistentWithSKOSRules
{
    ?A1 skos:broaderTransitive ?A2.
    ?B1 skos:broadMatch ?A1.
    ?A2 skos:relatedMatch ?B1.
    {   ?A1 skos:broaderTransitive ?A2.
        ?B1 skos:broadMatch ?A1.
        ?A2 skos:relatedMatch ?B1. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern4NonConsistentWithSKOSRules.
}.

#Pattern5VocabularyHijacking
{
    ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
    ?B2 skos:broadMatch ?A2.
    ?A1 log:notEqualTo ?A2.
    ?SCOPE e:findall ( ?A1 { ?A1 skos:broaderTransitive ?A2. } () ).
    {   ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
        ?B2 skos:broadMatch ?A2. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern5VocabularyHijacking.
}.

#Pattern5NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules
{
    ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
    ?B2 skos:broadMatch ?A2.
    ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
    {   ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
        ?B2 skos:broadMatch ?A2.
        ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern5NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules.
}.

#Pattern5NonConsistentWithSKOSRules
{
    ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
    ?B2 skos:broadMatch ?A2.
    ?A2 skos:related ?A1.
    {   ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
        ?B2 skos:broadMatch ?A2.
        ?A2 skos:related ?A1. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern5NonConsistentWithSKOSRules.
}.


#Pattern6NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules
{
    ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
    ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
    ?B2 skos:exactMatch ?A2.
    {   ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
        ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
        ?B2 skos:exactMatch ?A2. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern6NonConsistentWithSKOSExtraRules.
}.

#Pattern6NonConsistentWithSKOSRules
{
    ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
    ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
    ?B2 skos:relatedMatch ?A2.
    {   ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
        ?A1 skos:broadMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
        ?B2 skos:relatedMatch ?A2. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern6NonConsistentWithSKOSRules.
}.

#Pattern7CounterIntuitive
{
    ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
    ?A1 skos:exactMatch ?B1.
    ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
    ?B2 skos:exactMatch ?A2.
    {   ?A2 skos:broaderTransitive ?A1.
        ?A1 skos:exactMatch ?B1.
        ?B1 skos:broaderTransitive ?B2.
        ?B2 skos:exactMatch ?A2. } e:graphCopy ?pattern.
} => {
    ?pattern a validation:Pattern7CounterIntuitive.
}.
