Author: the deal.II authors <authors @ dealii.org>
Keywords: deal.II

# How to use CMake to configure your projects with deal.II

`cmake` is controlled by input files that by convention are called `CMakeLists.txt`, listing both configuration commands as well as dependencies between source files and targets. This page presents some `CMakeLists.txt` examples for potential use in your projects. (A detailed description of the deal.II project configuration is given in the deal.II CMake ReadMe.)

## Simple CMakeLists.txt

In this section, we start out with a minimal `CMakeLists.txt` based on the `DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET` macro. This method gives full control of what's happening and is easily extensible to more complex projects, as exemplified in the subsections here and later in the section on advanced topics. Here is a full example (plain text version):

    CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8.12)

    FIND_PACKAGE(deal.II 9.0.0 REQUIRED
      HINTS ${DEAL_II_DIR} ../ ../../ $ENV{DEAL_II_DIR}
      )
    DEAL_II_INITIALIZE_CACHED_VARIABLES()

    PROJECT(myproject)

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode mycode.cc)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mycode)

The first line of this code makes sure that a sufficiently high version of CMake is installed. 2.8.8 is the minimal version required to set up deal.II, therefore it is safe to use this number here.

Next, we find our deal.II installation with the help of the `FIND_PACKAGE` command. In this case requiring at least version 9.0.0. The `HINTS` are a list of directories where the install directory of deal.II is likely to be found. First, the location possibly defined in the CMake variable `DEAL_II_DIR` is considered. After that, we check whether we are in a subdirectory (first and second level) of the deal.II installation and otherwise use the environment variable `DEAL_II_DIR`. If all of these hints fail the default system locations `/usr/` and `/usr/local/` are considered. The list after `HINTS` can be changed according to your preferences.

After finding the deal.II project, we fetch a set of cached variables with the `DEAL_II_INITIALIZE_CACHED_VARIABLES` macro. You can inspect these for instance with `ccmake`.

Every `CMakeLists.txt` must contain a project definition, which we do next.

Finally, the last two lines define the executable that is to be produced and its source code. The `DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET` macro will set up necessary include directories, compile flags, compile definitions, link flags and the link interface.

### Adding multiple executable targets

In order to specify multiple executable targets, simply repeat the last two lines of the simple `CMakeLists.txt`:

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode2 mycode2.cc)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mycode2)

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode3 mycode3.cc)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mycode3)

If the list gets longer, consider using a loop, possibly with GLOB.

### Adding libraries and common source files

Adding a library is as simple as adding an executable target. We specify the library name and then have to tell cmake that the executables depend on it. The code in the simple file below the project definition accordingly changes for instance to:

    ADD_LIBRARY(mylib libsrc1.cc libsrc2.cc libsrc3.cc)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mylib)

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode mycode.cc)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mycode)
    TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(mycode mylib)

When you have multiple targets, repeat the last line of code for each of them. Accordingly, a loop becomes even more attractive.

If you only have a single file or few files with common source code, an alternative to creating a library might be the option:

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode mycode.cc common.cc)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mycode)

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode2 mycode2.cc common.cc)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mycode2)

You should be aware though that in this case `common.cc` will be compiled for each target, not only once. If you want to avoid this and still don't want to use a shared library or static archive, another option is to create an `OBJECT` "library":

    ADD_LIBRARY(common OBJECT common.cc)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(common)

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode mycode.cc $<TARGET_OBJECTS:common>)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mycode)

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode2 mycode2.cc $<TARGET_OBJECTS:common>)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mycode2)

This will compile `common.cc` once for the object target `common` and link the resulting object file into the two executables.

### Switching build types

The build type is controlled via the variable `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE`. If it is set to `Debug` executables and libraries specified in your `CMakeLists.txt` file will be compiled in debug mode and linked against the debug version of the deal.II library. Contrary, `Release` will build in optimized mode and link against the optimized release version of deal.II. You can set `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE` with the help of `ccmake` or via `cmake` on the command line:

    $ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Debug" .

    $ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release" .

Alternatively, you can specify custom targets to switch the build type and compile automatically:

    ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(debug
      COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
      COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} --target all
      COMMENT "Switch CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to Debug"
      )

    ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(release
      COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
      COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} --target all
      COMMENT "Switch CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to Release"
      )

With that, switching the build type and compiling the project can be done very conveniently via:

    $ make debug

    $ make release

### Adding a "run" target

If you wish to have a "run" target for make, like in the deal.II tutorial, specify one this way (obviously, a single "run" target can only run a single executable):

    ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(run COMMAND mycode
      COMMENT "Run with ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} configuration"
      )

## Advanced `CMakeLists.txt`

This section covers some advanced topics for a user `CMakeLists.txt` file.

### Source directory layout

For complex projects it is desirable to organize source code and header files in subdirectories. Assume the following project structure with a library "mylib" and an executable "mycode":

    mylib/source/*.cc
    mylib/include/*.h

    mycode/source/*.cc
    mycode/include/*.h

In this case the top level `CMakeLists.txt` file may be:

    # top level CMakeLists.txt
    CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8.12)
    FIND_PACKAGE(deal.II 9.0.0 REQUIRED)

    DEAL_II_INITIALIZE_CACHED_VARIABLES()
    PROJECT(myproject)

    ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(mylib)
    ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(mycode)

The `ADD_SUBDIRECTORY` statement will include the CMakeLists.txt file in the specified subdirectory. In our case:

    # mylib/CMakeLists.txt

    INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(include)

    ADD_LIBRARY(mylib
      source/mylib1.cc
      source/mylib2.cc
      )

    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mylib)

We have to add the directory `include` for the header files to the current include directories with the `INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES` statement (see this section for details). The corresponding configuration file for the executable looks like:

    # mycode/CMakeLists.txt

    INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(
      include
      ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/mylib/include
      )

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode source/mycode.cc)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mycode)

    TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(mycode mylib)

Please note that `CMakeLists.txt` files have directory scope. Any manipulation of properties and variables have only effect in the current directory (and subdirectories, included with `ADD_SUBDIRECTORY`. The level above will not be affected. Therefore, we have to specify the include directories for "mylib" again in the subdirectory `mycode` - this time with full path `${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/mylib/include`.

CMake defines the following variables for access to important directories:

    CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR
      - the source directory (i.e. the directory of the top level
        CMakeLists.txt file)

    CMAKE_BINARY_DIR
      - the (top level) build directory

    CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR
      - the current source directory, i.e. location of the currently processed
        CMakeLists.txt file (top level or included via ADD_SUBDIRECTORY)

    CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR
      - the build (sub)directory corresponding to CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR

### Control statements

Control statements in CMake take the following form:

    IF(<expression>)
      ...
    ENDIF()

or in long form:

    IF(<expression1>)
      ...
    ELSEIF(<expression2>)
      ...
    ELSE()
      ...
    ENDIF()

Please note the (somehow uncommon) empty, opening and closing brackets behind `ELSE()` and `ENDIF()`. `<expression>` can take a multitude of different forms, have a look at the CMake documentation for a complete list. Important examples are:

    IF(${variable})
      - the body will be evaluated if the variable "variable" is defined and
        synonymous to true, e.g. 1, TRUE, ON, YES (modulo case insensitivity)

    IF(variable MATCHES <regular expression>)
      - the body will be evaluated if the variable "variable" is defined and
        matches the specified regular expression

    IF("${variable}" STREQUAL "foobar")
      - the body will be evaluated if both strings are equal. Note that
        "${variable}" will be replaced by the content of the (string)
        variable "variable"

An expression can be negated by prefixing `NOT`:

    IF(NOT <expression>)
      ...
    ENDIF()

Loops are implemented with the help of `WHILE` and `FOR` statements. The former takes the same `<expression>` as the `IF` statement:

    WHILE(<expression>)
      ...
    ENDWHILE()

Given a variable `list` containing a list, the individual elements `element` can be accessed with a `FOREACH` statement:

    FOREACH(element ${list})
      ...
    ENDFOREACH()

Note: It is also possible to specify the list directly:

    FOREACH(element foo bar baz)
      # The variable element will iterate through foo, bar and baz.
    ENDFOREACH

### File globs

A very common task is to pick up a list of source files from a directory. You can either manage a list of source files in `CMakeLists.txt` by hand, e.g. by manually updating all source files for a given target, or you can use a glob to automate this process. The following example will pick up every source file under `SOURCE_DIR/sources/` and add it to an executable:

    FILE(GLOB sources ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/source/*.cc)
    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode ${sources})

Please be aware of one caveat of this approach: Due to the fact that CMake is a build system generator the resulting build configuration (for make) has no way to detect whether a new source file was added (or removed) and that it has to call back to cmake. So, after adding a new source file you have to touch a `CMakeLists.txt` file or to run `cmake .` again by hand.

### `DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET` revisited

The `DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET` macro is responsible for setting up a target to compile and link against deal.II. It will append the `INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES` property with the location of the deal.II include directories, and append the properties `COMPILE_FLAGS`, `COMPILE_DEFINITIONS` and `LINK_FLAGS` by their respective values from the deal.II configuration (depending on build type and available debug and/or optimized flavor of the library).

Except in the case of an object library, the specified target will also be set up to link against deal.II (and its transitive link interface) as well.

Optionally, the `DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET` macro takes an additional argument `DEBUG`, or `RELEASE`, after the target name to explicitly state the library flavor the target should be set up for. If the parameter is omitted, the correct choice is deduced from the current build type. (This is supported for the build types `Debug`, and `Release`. In case of `DebugRelease` the additional argument is always required.)

Note: The flags that are added with `DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET` to the target come last in the final link compiler invocation, or linker invocation. This means they take precedence over all flags defined via globally via `CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS`, etc., or as a directory property. If you wish to modify flags or preprocessor definitions set up with `DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET` modify on of the following variables (see the section about `deal.IIConfig.cmake` for details):

    DEAL_II_CXX_FLAGS
    DEAL_II_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG
    DEAL_II_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE
    DEAL_II_LINKER_FLAGS
    DEAL_II_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG
    DEAL_II_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE
    DEAL_II_USER_DEFINITIONS
    DEAL_II_USER_DEFINITIONS_DEBUG
    DEAL_II_USER_DEFINITIONS_RELEASE

### `DEAL_II_INITIALIZE_CACHED_VARIABLES` revisited

The `DEAL_II_INITIALIZE_CACHED_VARIABLES` macro is responsible for setting up cached variables and has to invoked before the `PROJECT` call:

    FIND_PACKAGE(deal.II 9.0.0 REQUIRED)

    DEAL_II_INITIALIZE_CACHED_VARIABLES()

    PROJECT(myproject)

The macro will set an uninitialized `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE` variable to the the build type of deal.II, i.e. `DEAL_II_BUILD_TYPE`. If `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE` is specified it will automatically be reset if the given value is unsupported by the deal.II installation (i.e., if it is not equal to `Debug`, `Release`, or `DebugRelease`).

Furthermore, this macro sets the C++ compiler to the one used for compiling the deal.II library. The variables will `CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS`, `CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG`, and `CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE` will be initialized with the empty string.

Note: If you wish to override the flags and definitions set by the `DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET` macro you have to override the corresponding `DEAL_II_*` variable instead. See the documentation of `DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET` for further details.

### Customizing include directories and compile definitions

You can specify custom include directories and compile definitions prior to a target definition on a per directory basis (have a look at the CMake documentation for further details):

    INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(include1 include2)

    ADD_DEFINITIONS(-DFOO -DBAR="BAZ")

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(...) # or ADD_LIBRARY(...)

### External libraries

For external libraries that provide a CMake project configuration or where a CMake find module is available, including this external library in your project is more or less straightforward. E.g. to require an external project "foo" at least of version 8.0 write:

    FIND_PACKAGE(foo 8.0 REQUIRED)

Alternatively, the version number and `REQUIRED` keyword can be omitted. (Depending on the external library) the project configuration or find macro will usually define variables like `FOO_INCLUDE_DIRS` and `FOO_LIBRARIES` that can be directly used in your `CMakeLists.txt` file:

    INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${FOO_INCLUDE_DIRS})

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode mycode.cc)
    DEAL_II_SETUP_TARGET(mycode)

    TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(mycode ${FOO_LIBRARIES})

The first statement will set up the include directories for the following targets as explained above. The last statement with `TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES` will add the libraries in the `FOO_LIBRARIES` variable to the link interface of the target `mycode`.

### The "run" target revisited

The simple run statement as explained above will run the generated executable in the build directory. Sometimes it is more desirable to run the executable in a dedicated `run` directory within in the build directory which is a copy of a skeleton `run` folder from the source directory:

    # Copy folder run from the source to the build directory:
    FILE(COPY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/run DESTINATION ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})

    ADD_EXECUTABLE(mycode mycode.cc)
    SET_PROPERTY(TARGET mycode
      PROPERTY RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/run
      )
    ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(run
      COMMAND mycode
      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/run
      )

Here, we modify the `RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY` property of our target so that the executable is linked inside our designated `run` folder, so that it is conveniently available as an executable inside the run folder. Furthermore, we specify a `WORKING_DIRECTORY` for the `run` target, so that `make run` invokes the executable inside the intended run directory.

### Install a project

If you want the `make install` to install your project to `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` (that may be set on command line or in the cache during the configuration stage), add appropriate `INSTALL` statements. To install e.g. a project consisting of a library and an executable as well as a run folder:

    # [...] all the target definitions

    INSTALL(TARGETS mylib DESTINATION lib)
    INSTALL(TARGETS mycode DESTINATION bin)

    INSTALL(DIRECTORY run DESTINATION share/mycode/run)

## Autopilot style CMakeLists.txt

If you want a make interface similar to the deal.II library and its tutorial, namely maker targets for debug and release versions, running the code and cleaning, the easiest way to write a `CMakeLists.txt` file may be to use an "autopilot" style macro. Here is a minimalistic example for the step-1 tutorial program (plain text version) that can be used for simple projects:

    FIND_PACKAGE(deal.II 9.0.0 REQUIRED
      HINTS
        ${DEAL_II_DIR} ../ ../../ $ENV{DEAL_II_DIR}
        # You can specify additional hints for search paths here, e.g.
        # $ENV{HOME}/workspace/deal.II
    )

    # Set the name of the project and target:
    SET(TARGET "step-1")

    # Declare all source files the target consists of:
    SET(TARGET_SRC
      step-1.cc
      # You can specify additional files here!
    )

    CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8.12)
    DEAL_II_INITIALIZE_CACHED_VARIABLES()
    PROJECT(${TARGET} CXX)
    DEAL_II_INVOKE_AUTOPILOT()

This `CMakeLists.txt` is intended for use with a small project and in-source build (i.e., one does not create a separate build directory as we recommend for the deal.II build in the readme file). Using this input file, you can run `cmake` in the source directory as follows:

    $ cd step-1
    $ cmake .

    [...]
    ###
    #
    #  Project  step-1  set up with  deal.II-8.3  found at
    #      /usr
    #
    #  CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:          Debug
    #
    #  You can now run
    #       $ make                - to compile and link the program
    #       $ make run            - to (compile, link and) run the program
    #
    #       $ make debug          - to switch the build type to 'Debug'
    #       $ make release        - to switch the build type to 'Release'
    #
    #       $ make edit_cache     - to change (cached) configuration variables
    #                               and rerun the configure and generate phases of CMake
    #
    #       $ make strip_comments - to strip the source files in this
    #                               directory off the documentation comments
    #       $ make clean          - to remove the generated executable as well as
    #                               all intermediate compilation files
    #       $ make runclean       - to remove all output generated by the program
    #       $ make distclean      - to clean the directory from _all_ generated
    #                               files (includes clean, runclean and the removal
    #                               of the generated build system)
    #       $ make info           - to view this message again
    #
    #  Have a nice day!
    #
    ###

There are two additional configuration options (in addition to `TARGET` and `TARGET_SRC`) that can be set via variables before `DEAL_II_INVOKE_AUTOPILOT()` is called (plain text version):

    # (Optional)
    # Specify a list of files (file globs) that will be removed
    # with the "make runclean" and "make distclean" targets.
    # (If empty, sensible default values will be used.)
    SET(CLEAN_UP_FILES
      # a custom list of globs, e.g. *.log *.vtk
    )

    # (Optional)
    # A custom command line that should be invoked by "make run".
    # (If empty, ./${TARGET} will be invoked.)
    SET(TARGET_RUN
      # a custom command line, e.g. mpirun -np 2 ${TARGET}
    )

## `deal.IIConfig.cmake`

Importing the deal.IIConfig.cmake file via `FIND_PACKAGE` will set the following variables and macros; all of the form `DEAL_II_*`:

    #
    # General package information:
    #

    DEAL_II_PACKAGE_NAME
    DEAL_II_PACKAGE_VERSION     - the full package version string, e.g. "8.1.pre"
    DEAL_II_PACKAGE_VENDOR
    DEAL_II_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION

    DEAL_II_VERSION             - numerical version number (with "pre" and "rc?"
                                  replaced by "0"), e.g. "8.2.0"
    DEAL_II_VERSION_MAJOR       - the major number, e.g. "8"
    DEAL_II_VERSION_MINOR       - the minor version number, e.g. "2"
    DEAL_II_VERSION_SUBMINOR    - the minor version number, e.g. "0"

    DEAL_II_GIT_BRANCH          - name of the local git branch of the source directory
    DEAL_II_GIT_REVISION        - full sha1 revision of the current git HEAD
    DEAL_II_GIT_SHORTREV        - short sha1 revision of the current git HEAD

    DEAL_II_BUILD_TYPE          - the configured build type, e.g. "DebugRelease"
    DEAL_II_BUILD_TYPES         - an all caps list of available configurations,
                                  e.g. "DEBUG;RELEASE"

    #
    # Information about component locations:
    #

    DEAL_II_PATH
    DEAL_II_SHARE_RELDIR
    DEAL_II_DOCREADME_RELDIR
    DEAL_II_DOCHTML_RELDIR
    DEAL_II_EXAMPLES_RELDIR
    DEAL_II_EXECUTABLE_RELDIR
    DEAL_II_INCLUDE_RELDIR
    DEAL_II_LIBRARY_RELDIR
    DEAL_II_PROJECT_CONFIG_RELDIR

    DEAL_II_BUILD_DIR             - true if deal.II was picked up from a build
                                    dir, false if the configuration is from an installation

    #
    # Compiler and linker configuration
    #

    DEAL_II_CXX_COMPILER             - the compiler used to compile deal.II

    DEAL_II_CXX_FLAGS                - compile flags for all configurations
    DEAL_II_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG          - _additional_ compile flags for the debug configuration
    DEAL_II_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE        - _additional_ compile flags for the release configuration

    DEAL_II_LINKER_FLAGS             - link flags for all configurations
    DEAL_II_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG       - _additional_ link flags for debug configuration
    DEAL_II_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE     - _additional_ link flags for release configuration

    DEAL_II_USER_DEFINITIONS         - compile definitions for all configurations
    DEAL_II_USER_DEFINITIONS_DEBUG   - _additional_ compile definitions for debug configuration
    DEAL_II_USER_DEFINITIONS_RELEASE - _additional_ compile definitions for release configuration

    #
    # Information about MPI runtime for the mpi implementation used in the
    # deal.II library
    #

    DEAL_II_MPIEXEC
    DEAL_II_MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG
    DEAL_II_MPIEXEC_PREFLAGS
    DEAL_II_MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS

    DEAL_II_STATIC_EXECUTABLE        - true if the link interface is set up to
                                       compile resulting executables statically

    #
    # Information about include directories and libraries
    #

    DEAL_II_INCLUDE_DIRS

    DEAL_II_LIBRARIES_DEBUG   - a list of the full link interface for the debug configuration
    DEAL_II_LIBRARIES_RELEASE - a list of the full link interface for the release configuration
    DEAL_II_LIBRARIES         - full list of libraries with "debug" and "optimized" keywords

    #
    # Information about library targets
    #

    DEAL_II_TARGET_CONFIG  - the target config file

    DEAL_II_TARGET_DEBUG   - the name of the debug target that is available after inclusion
                             of the target config file
    DEAL_II_TARGET_RELEASE - the name of the release target
    DEAL_II_TARGET         - full list of targets with "debug" and "optimized" keywords

    #
    # Feature configuration: The following booleans are set to "ON" or "OFF" depending
    # on the current feature configuration:
    #

    DEAL_II_WITH_64BIT_INDICES
    DEAL_II_WITH_ADOLC
    DEAL_II_WITH_ARPACK
    DEAL_II_WITH_ASSIMP
    DEAL_II_WITH_BOOST
    DEAL_II_WITH_CUDA
    DEAL_II_WITH_CXX14
    DEAL_II_WITH_CXX17
    DEAL_II_WITH_GSL
    DEAL_II_WITH_HDF5
    DEAL_II_WITH_LAPACK
    DEAL_II_WITH_METIS
    DEAL_II_WITH_MPI
    DEAL_II_WITH_MUPARSER
    DEAL_II_WITH_NANOFLANN
    DEAL_II_WITH_NETCDF
    DEAL_II_WITH_OPENCASCADE
    DEAL_II_WITH_P4EST
    DEAL_II_WITH_PETSC
    DEAL_II_WITH_SCALAPACK
    DEAL_II_WITH_SLEPC
    DEAL_II_WITH_SUNDIALS
    DEAL_II_WITH_THREADS
    DEAL_II_WITH_TRILINOS
    DEAL_II_WITH_UMFPACK
    DEAL_II_WITH_ZLIB