Signature Names - ClamAV Documentation
Description: An open source malware detection toolkit and antivirus engine.

# Official Signature Naming Guidelines

New official signatures published by Cisco-Talos in the `daily`, `main`, and `bytecode` signature databases follow this format:

    {platform}.{category}.{name}-{signature id}-{revision}

## Signature Naming Rules

Guidelines for creating new official signatures are as follows.

### `platform`

Start names with targeted platform (or file format).

Options for this field in official signatures include: Andr, Archive, Asp, Cert, Clamav, Clean, Css, Doc, Dos, Eicar, Email, Embedded, Emf, Gif, Heuristics, Html, Hunting, Hwp, Img, Ios, Java, Js, Legacy, Lnk, Midi

### `category`

Follow with the category.

Options for this field in official signatures include: Adware, Backdoor, Coinminer, Countermeasure, Downloader, Dropper, Exploit, File, Filetype, Infostealer, Ircbot, Joke, Keylogger, Loader, Macro, Malware, Packed, Packer, Phishing, Proxy, Ransomware, Revoked, Rootkit, Spyware, Test

### `name`

Finish with a representative name of your choosing. This is often a malware family name. It is common to choose "Agent" if you can’t come up with a meaningful name.

Some examples: Zbot, CVE_2012_0003, Sality, FakeAV, Koobface

Rules for the name field:

1. "Must"
   - Only use alphanumeric characters, dot (.), underscores (_) in signature names
2. "Must not"
   - Use space, apostrophe or quote marks.
   - Use company names, brand names, or names of living people, except where the virus is probably written by the person. Common first names are permissible, but be careful – avoid if possible. In particular, avoid names associated with the anti-virus world. If a virus claims to be written by a particular person or company do not believe it without further proof.
   - Use an existing Family_Name, unless the viruses belong to the same family
   - Invent a new name if there is an existing, acceptable name.
   - Use obscene or offensive names.
3. "Should"
   - When possible reuse the most common family name used by other vendors
   - Avoid geographic names which are based on the discovery site – the same virus might appear simultaneously in several different places

### `signature id` and `revision`

The `signature id` in combination with the `revision` form a unique value that can be used to identify any official signature without requiring the descriptive name.

The `revision` will increment each time a new signature replaces an older version. Revisions higher than 0 indicate that the older versions of the signature were dropped because they caused false positive alerts or because a newer signature was crafted with a higher detection rate.

## Examples Official Signatures

- Win.Trojan.Zusy-9935890-0
- Win.Malware.Zusy-9935891-0
- Win.Dropper.DarkKomet-9935892-0
- Html.Malware.Agent-9915974-0
- Java.Malware.CVE_2021_44228-9915817-0
- Xls.Downloader.Qbot12211-9916030-0