/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.javacc;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Task;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.LogStreamHandler;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Commandline;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.CommandlineJava;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Path;
import org.apache.tools.ant.util.JavaEnvUtils;

/**
 * Runs the JJTree compiler compiler.
 *
 */
public class JJTree extends Task {

    // keys to optional attributes
    private static final String OUTPUT_FILE       = "OUTPUT_FILE";
    private static final String BUILD_NODE_FILES  = "BUILD_NODE_FILES";
    private static final String MULTI             = "MULTI";
    private static final String NODE_DEFAULT_VOID = "NODE_DEFAULT_VOID";
    private static final String NODE_FACTORY      = "NODE_FACTORY";
    private static final String NODE_SCOPE_HOOK   = "NODE_SCOPE_HOOK";
    private static final String NODE_USES_PARSER  = "NODE_USES_PARSER";
    private static final String STATIC            = "STATIC";
    private static final String VISITOR           = "VISITOR";

    private static final String NODE_PACKAGE      = "NODE_PACKAGE";
    private static final String VISITOR_EXCEPTION = "VISITOR_EXCEPTION";
    private static final String NODE_PREFIX       = "NODE_PREFIX";

    private final Hashtable optionalAttrs = new Hashtable();

    private String outputFile = null;

    private static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".jj";

    // required attributes
    private File outputDirectory = null;
    private File targetFile      = null;
    private File javaccHome      = null;

    private CommandlineJava cmdl = new CommandlineJava();

    private String maxMemory = null;

    /**
     * Sets the BUILD_NODE_FILES grammar option.
     * @param buildNodeFiles a <code>boolean</code> value.
     */
    public void setBuildnodefiles(boolean buildNodeFiles) {
        optionalAttrs.put(BUILD_NODE_FILES, buildNodeFiles ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the MULTI grammar option.
     * @param multi a <code>boolean</code> value.
     */
    public void setMulti(boolean multi) {
        optionalAttrs.put(MULTI, multi ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the NODE_DEFAULT_VOID grammar option.
     * @param nodeDefaultVoid a <code>boolean</code> value.
     */
    public void setNodedefaultvoid(boolean nodeDefaultVoid) {
        optionalAttrs.put(NODE_DEFAULT_VOID, nodeDefaultVoid ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the NODE_FACTORY grammar option.
     * @param nodeFactory a <code>boolean</code> value.
     */
    public void setNodefactory(boolean nodeFactory) {
        optionalAttrs.put(NODE_FACTORY, nodeFactory ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the NODE_SCOPE_HOOK grammar option.
     * @param nodeScopeHook a <code>boolean</code> value.
     */
    public void setNodescopehook(boolean nodeScopeHook) {
        optionalAttrs.put(NODE_SCOPE_HOOK, nodeScopeHook ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the NODE_USES_PARSER grammar option.
     * @param nodeUsesParser a <code>boolean</code> value.
     */
    public void setNodeusesparser(boolean nodeUsesParser) {
        optionalAttrs.put(NODE_USES_PARSER, nodeUsesParser ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the STATIC grammar option.
     * @param staticParser a <code>boolean</code> value.
     */
    public void setStatic(boolean staticParser) {
        optionalAttrs.put(STATIC, staticParser ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the VISITOR grammar option.
     * @param visitor a <code>boolean</code> value.
     */
    public void setVisitor(boolean visitor) {
        optionalAttrs.put(VISITOR, visitor ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the NODE_PACKAGE grammar option.
     * @param nodePackage the option to use.
     */
    public void setNodepackage(String nodePackage) {
        optionalAttrs.put(NODE_PACKAGE, nodePackage);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the VISITOR_EXCEPTION grammar option.
     * @param visitorException the option to use.
     */
    public void setVisitorException(String visitorException) {
        optionalAttrs.put(VISITOR_EXCEPTION, visitorException);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the NODE_PREFIX grammar option.
     * @param nodePrefix the option to use.
     */
    public void setNodeprefix(String nodePrefix) {
        optionalAttrs.put(NODE_PREFIX, nodePrefix);
    }

    /**
     * The directory to write the generated JavaCC grammar and node files to.
     * If not set, the files are written to the directory
     * containing the grammar file.
     * @param outputDirectory the output directory.
     */
    public void setOutputdirectory(File outputDirectory) {
        this.outputDirectory = outputDirectory;
    }

    /**
     * The outputfile to write the generated JavaCC grammar file to.
     * If not set, the file is written with the same name as
     * the JJTree grammar file with a suffix .jj.
     * @param outputFile the output file name.
     */
    public void setOutputfile(String outputFile) {
        this.outputFile = outputFile;
    }

    /**
     * The jjtree grammar file to process.
     * @param targetFile the grammar file.
     */
    public void setTarget(File targetFile) {
        this.targetFile = targetFile;
    }

    /**
     * The directory containing the JavaCC distribution.
     * @param javaccHome the directory containing JavaCC.
     */
    public void setJavacchome(File javaccHome) {
        this.javaccHome = javaccHome;
    }

    /**
     * Corresponds -Xmx.
     *
     * @param max max memory parameter.
     * @since Ant 1.8.3
     */
    public void setMaxmemory(String max) {
        maxMemory = max;
    }

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public JJTree() {
        cmdl.setVm(JavaEnvUtils.getJreExecutable("java"));
    }

    /**
     * Run the task.
     * @throws BuildException on error.
     */
    public void execute() throws BuildException {

        // load command line with optional attributes
        Enumeration iter = optionalAttrs.keys();
        while (iter.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name  = (String) iter.nextElement();
            Object value = optionalAttrs.get(name);
            cmdl.createArgument().setValue("-" + name + ":" + value.toString());
        }

        if (targetFile == null || !targetFile.isFile()) {
            throw new BuildException("Invalid target: " + targetFile);
        }

        File javaFile = null;

        // use the directory containing the target as the output directory
        if (outputDirectory == null) {
            // convert backslashes to slashes, otherwise jjtree will
            // put this as comments and this seems to confuse javacc
            cmdl.createArgument().setValue("-OUTPUT_DIRECTORY:"
                                           + getDefaultOutputDirectory());

            javaFile = new File(createOutputFileName(targetFile, outputFile,
                                                     null));
        } else {
            if (!outputDirectory.isDirectory()) {
                throw new BuildException("'outputdirectory' " + outputDirectory
                                         + " is not a directory.");
            }

            // convert backslashes to slashes, otherwise jjtree will
            // put this as comments and this seems to confuse javacc
            cmdl.createArgument().setValue("-OUTPUT_DIRECTORY:"
                                           + outputDirectory.getAbsolutePath()
                                             .replace('\\', '/'));

            javaFile = new File(createOutputFileName(targetFile, outputFile,
                                                     outputDirectory
                                                     .getPath()));
        }

        if (javaFile.exists()
            && targetFile.lastModified() < javaFile.lastModified()) {
            log("Target is already built - skipping (" + targetFile + ")",
                Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
            return;
        }

        if (outputFile != null) {
            cmdl.createArgument().setValue("-" + OUTPUT_FILE + ":"
                                           + outputFile.replace('\\', '/'));
        }

        cmdl.createArgument().setValue(targetFile.getAbsolutePath());

        final Path classpath = cmdl.createClasspath(getProject());
        final File javaccJar = JavaCC.getArchiveFile(javaccHome);
        classpath.createPathElement().setPath(javaccJar.getAbsolutePath());
        classpath.addJavaRuntime();

        cmdl.setClassname(JavaCC.getMainClass(classpath,
                                              JavaCC.TASKDEF_TYPE_JJTREE));

        cmdl.setMaxmemory(maxMemory);
        final Commandline.Argument arg = cmdl.createVmArgument();
        arg.setValue("-Dinstall.root=" + javaccHome.getAbsolutePath());

        final Execute process =
            new Execute(new LogStreamHandler(this,
                                             Project.MSG_INFO,
                                             Project.MSG_INFO),
                        null);
        log(cmdl.describeCommand(), Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
        process.setCommandline(cmdl.getCommandline());

        try {
            if (process.execute() != 0) {
                throw new BuildException("JJTree failed.");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new BuildException("Failed to launch JJTree", e);
        }
    }

    private String createOutputFileName(File destFile, String optionalOutputFile,
                                        String outputDir) {
        optionalOutputFile = validateOutputFile(optionalOutputFile,
                                                outputDir);
        String jjtreeFile = destFile.getAbsolutePath().replace('\\', '/');

        if ((optionalOutputFile == null) || optionalOutputFile.equals("")) {
            int filePos = jjtreeFile.lastIndexOf("/");

            if (filePos >= 0) {
                jjtreeFile = jjtreeFile.substring(filePos + 1);
            }

            int suffixPos = jjtreeFile.lastIndexOf('.');

            if (suffixPos == -1) {
                optionalOutputFile = jjtreeFile + DEFAULT_SUFFIX;
            } else {
                String currentSuffix = jjtreeFile.substring(suffixPos);

                if (currentSuffix.equals(DEFAULT_SUFFIX)) {
                    optionalOutputFile = jjtreeFile + DEFAULT_SUFFIX;
                } else {
                    optionalOutputFile = jjtreeFile.substring(0, suffixPos)
                        + DEFAULT_SUFFIX;
                }
            }
        }

        if ((outputDir == null) || outputDir.equals("")) {
            outputDir = getDefaultOutputDirectory();
        }

        return (outputDir + "/" + optionalOutputFile).replace('\\', '/');
    }

    /**
     * When running JJTree from an Ant taskdesk the -OUTPUT_DIRECTORY must
     * always be set. But when -OUTPUT_DIRECTORY is set, -OUTPUT_FILE is
     * handled as if relative of this -OUTPUT_DIRECTORY. Thus when the
     * -OUTPUT_FILE is absolute or contains a drive letter we have a problem.
     *
     * @param destFile String
     * @param outputDir String
     * @return validation file, relative if possible; <tt>null</tt> if not set
     * @throws BuildException if something goes wrong
     */
    private String validateOutputFile(String destFile,
                                      String outputDir)
        throws BuildException {
        if (destFile == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if ((outputDir == null)
            && (destFile.startsWith("/") || destFile.startsWith("\\"))) {
            String relativeOutputFile = makeOutputFileRelative(destFile);
            setOutputfile(relativeOutputFile);

            return relativeOutputFile;
        }

        String root = getRoot(new File(destFile)).getAbsolutePath();

        if ((root.length() > 1)
            && destFile.startsWith(root.substring(0, root.length() - 1))) {
            throw new BuildException("Drive letter in 'outputfile' not "
                                     + "supported: " + destFile);
        }

        return destFile;
    }

    private String makeOutputFileRelative(String destFile) {
        StringBuffer relativePath = new StringBuffer();
        String defaultOutputDirectory = getDefaultOutputDirectory();
        int nextPos = defaultOutputDirectory.indexOf('/');
        int startPos = nextPos + 1;

        while (startPos > -1 && startPos < defaultOutputDirectory.length()) {
            relativePath.append("/..");
            nextPos = defaultOutputDirectory.indexOf('/', startPos);

            if (nextPos == -1) {
                startPos = nextPos;
            } else {
                startPos = nextPos + 1;
            }
        }

        relativePath.append(destFile);

        return relativePath.toString();
    }

    private String getDefaultOutputDirectory() {
        return getProject().getBaseDir().getAbsolutePath().replace('\\', '/');
    }

    /**
     * Determine root directory for a given file.
     *
     * @param file File
     * @return file's root directory
     */
    private File getRoot(File file) {
        File root = file.getAbsoluteFile();

        while (root.getParent() != null) {
            root = root.getParentFile();
        }

        return root;
    }
}
